(共63张PPT)
Period 5
Section B (2a-2e)
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
Have you ever made a mistake What do you do after a mistake
2a Have you ever made a mistake How did it make you feel Talk to your partner about what happened.
2b Read the story and number the events in the correct order.
RECOGNIZING IDIOMS AND PHRASES
Knowing the meanings of idioms and verb phrases can improve your English.
The Winning Team
Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. ①
体裁：记叙文
It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal ② He had let his whole team down. ③ His stupid mistake made him angry. His team had lost the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team. ④
As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son ” Peter’s feelings were written all over his face. “I lost the game, ” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in.
“Look, Peter. I don't know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. ” ⑤
“I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They’ll probably never let me play again.”
“Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other.
Besides , winning or losing is only half the game. ⑥ The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes. ⑦”
Peter didn't say anything, but what his father said made him think carefully.
The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. ⑧
“Hey, guys, ”he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. But I think if we continue to pull together , we’re going to win the next one.” ⑨
To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement. ⑩
“Yeah, ” they said, “ don't worry about it. It's never just one person’s fault. We should think about how we can do better next time.”
Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.
文章内容：本文以彼得的心情变化为线索，叙述了彼得比赛后因为自己的失误而沮丧，经过爸爸的开导，彼得对“团队”有了新的认识，因此他卸掉了沉重的思想包袱之后心情变得轻松起来。本文将人物的心理描写和动作描写相结合，描写细腻传神。结尾处把主题思想明确地表达出来，给读者留下深刻的印象。
________ Peter got home and went into his room.
________ Peter talked to his teammates.
________ Peter missed a goal.
________ Peter's father gave him advice.
________ Peter realized that he was worried for no reason.
2
4
1
3
5
2c Read the story again and answer the questions.
1. Why did Peter feel angry and worried
Because he missed scoring a goal.
2. What advice did Peter's father offer him
Winning or losing is only half the game. The other half
is learning how to communicate with the teammates
and learning from the mistakes.
3. Do you agree with Peter’s father Why or why not
Yes, I do. Because soccer is about team effort.
4. What happened after Peter told his teammates that he was sorry
To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in
agreement.
5. Why did Peter think that he was on a winning team even though
they lost the last game
Because his teammates said, “Don't worry about it. It's never just one person’s fault. We should think about how we can do better next time.”
2d Find idioms or phrases from the story to replace the underlined parts of these sentences.
1. He could not believe that he did not get the ball into the
basket.
missed scoring that goal
2. She was worried because she disappointed her parents.
let...down
3. Tony was sad that he was asked to leave the team.
kicked...off
4. You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself．
be too hard on yourself
5. The teacher told the students to work hard together and not give up.
pull together
2e Role -play a conversation between Peter and his father.
Father: What’s wrong, Peter You look sad.
Peter: I missed scoring a goal. I made my team lose the game.
①He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
weight /we t/ n. 重量
e.g. She was surprised at my weight.
她对我的体重感到惊讶。
I’m afraid you have to lose weight. 恐怕你必须减肥了。
Eating too much will make you put on weight.
吃得太多会使你体重增加。
考点1
the weight of...
……的重量
lose weight 减肥
put on/ gain weight
体重增加； 长胖
拓展：(1) weight 对应的动词是weigh, 意为“称重量”。
e.g. Please weigh these potatoes.
请称一下这些土豆的重量。
(2) weigh 还可作系动词, 意为“重量为……”。
e.g. She weighs 60 kilos.
她的体重是60 千克。
考题1：[武汉] —Laura spoke very slowly to people to _______ what she would say.
—She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.
A. survey B. weigh C. support D. repeat
B
【点拨】句意：—劳拉说话很慢，以便权衡她要说什么。 —她只是想考虑一下别人的感受。weigh权衡。survey 调查，support 支持，repeat 重复，都不符合题意。
shoulder /' ld (r)/ n. 肩；肩膀
考点2
e.g. There is a parrot on the boy’s right shoulder.
这个男孩的右肩上有一只鹦鹉。
They are walking shoulder by shoulder.
他们正肩并肩地走着。
shoulder 的常用搭配：
① on one’s shoulder 在某人肩上
② shoulder by shoulder 肩并肩
考题2：Michelle had fallen asleep with her head against his s .
houlder
alone / 'l n/ adj. 单独的; 独自的; adv. 单独; 独自
考点3
alone 作形容词时常与be 动词连用, 在句中作表语; 作副词时常用于动词之后, 在句中作状语。
e.g. Tom is not alone in finding Rick hard to work with.
并不只是汤姆一人认为和里克难以共事。
I’m glad to have the opportunity of speaking to you alone.
我很高兴有机会单独和你谈一下。
考向
alone不能用在名词前。
辨析：alone 与lonely
alone 作形容词, 指客观上独自一人。
作副词, 常修饰动词或动词短语。
lonely 作形容词, 指情感上的孤独。固定搭配feel lonely感到孤独。
一语辨异：The old man lived alone in the small village and he felt lonely.
老人独自一人住在一个小山村，他感到孤独。
e.g. I was alone at home this afternoon.
今天下午我独自一人在家。
She was afraid of going out alone at night.
她害怕夜晚独自一人出门。
He led a lonely life with few friends.
他几乎没有朋友，过着孤独的生活。
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考题3：[丹东改编] —Linda, who did you go on vacation with
—Nobody was free, so I went a .
lone
②How could he have missed scoring that goal
考点4
could have missed 是“情态动词+have done”结构，表示“过去本能够做某事却未做”，含有责备的含义。
goal /ɡ l/ n. 球门; 射门; 目标
e.g. It’s a pity that he didn’t kick the ball into the goal.
他没有把球踢进球门真遗憾。
He scored a goal, which made us excited.
他射门得分了, 这令我们兴奋。
射门得分
拓展：goal 还有“目标” 之意。achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标。
e.g. You can have courage only when you know where your goal is.
只有当你知道你的目标在哪里时, 你才能有勇气。
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③He had let his whole team down.
let... down 使……失望
考点5
let sb. down 相当于disappoint sb., 意为“使某人失望”。
e.g. What he did let us down.= What he did disappointed us.
他所做的令我们失望。
考向
let的过去式、过去分词均为let。
let 的相关短语：①let out 下课；散会
②let alone 更不用说 ③let... in 允许进入
④let... through 允许通过
考题4：[滨州] 我们信任他, 因为他从未让我们失望过。
(let... down)
____________________________________________________
【点拨】信任：believe in/trust；从未：never；让我们失望：
let us down。
We believe in/trust him because he has never let us down.
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④He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.
coach /k t / n. 教练; 私人教师
e.g. The coaches are busy with the basketball training.
教练们忙于篮球训练。
考点6
语境助记：Do you know the coach who is coaching the players
你认识那位正在训练运动员的教练吗？
复数形式
拓展：coach 的其他词义：
coach 名词，长途汽车
e.g. I often go back to my hometown by coach.
我经常乘长途汽车回家乡。
动词，训练；指导
e.g. He coached a basketball team last year.
去年他训练了一支篮球队。
考题5：[桂林改编] His ability in swimming was noticed by the c .
oach
kick /k k/ v. 踢; 踹
e.g. The policeman kicked the door down.
警察把门踹倒了。
Young people often kick against the rules.
年轻人常常违反规定。
考点7
kick 的相关短语：
① kick down 踢倒
② kick against 反对
③ kick a goal 射门得分
④ kick sb. off 开除某人
⑤ spot kick 罚点球
⑥ free kick 任意球
⑦ kick on 开始操作
⑧ kick back 回踢；反击
考题6：[牡丹江、鸡西] Bert was always late and it made his coach very angry. Finally he was asked to leave the team. The underlined phrase means “ _______ ”.
A. kicked off B. left out C. absent from
【点拨】kicked off 离开；left out 遗漏；absent from 缺席。根据句意“Bert 总是迟到，这令他的教练非常气愤，最后他被要求离开队伍了。”可知：asked to leave 与kicked off同义。
A
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⑤But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.
whatever /w t'ev (r) / pron. 无论什么; 不管什么
e.g. Whatever you say, I won’t believe you.
= No matter what you say, I won’t believe you.
无论你说什么, 我都不会相信你。
考点8
引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。
疑问词+ever：
whatever=no matter what 无论什么
whoever=no matter who 无论谁
whenever=no matter when 无论什么时候
wherever=no matter where 无论在哪里
拓展：whatever 还可以引导名词性从句, 如主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等。
e.g. He does whatever she asks him to do.
她让他做什么, 他就做什么。
whatever 引导名词性从句时，whatever不能相当于no matter what。
考题7：[贵港] She won’t give up her dream ____________ (无论什么) happens.
whatever
be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻; 对某人要求严厉
e.g. You have to learn to relax—don’t be too hard on yourself.
=You have to learn to relax—don’t be too strict with yourself.
你必须学会放松, 不要对自己太苛刻。
考点9
=be strict with sb.
考题8：[本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛] Miss Ye is ________ us sometimes, but she truly cares about everyone.
A. hard on B. thankful to
C. sure about D. similar to
【点拨】用短语辨析法解题。be hard on 对……严格；be thankful to 对……感激；be sure about 对……很确定；be similar to 与…… 相似。根据“but she truly cares about everyone”可知前后是转折关系，表达对我们很严格，用短语“is hard on”。
A
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⑥Besides, winning or losing is only half the game.
besides /b 'sa dz/ adv. 而且
考点10
e.g. I don’t really want to go. Besides, it’s too late now.
我不太想去，而且现在太晚了。
besides 用来引出另一种情况，以作补充。可用于句首、句尾，也可用于句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
拓展：besides 还可作介词，意为“除了……之外(还)”。表示“除了一部分还有另外一部分”，besides 后面的部分包括在整体之内。
e.g. Besides working as a teacher, he also writes novels in his spare time.
除了当老师之外，他在业余时间还写小说。
考题9：[天水] I want to learn a second foreign language _______ English.
A. except B. beside C. besides D. except for
【点拨】except 除……之外；beside 在……旁边；besides 除……之外 ( 还 )；except for 除了。根据句意“我想学除英语之外的第二外语”，besides 符合题意。
C
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⑦The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.
teammate /'ti mme t/ n. 队友
teammate 由team(队)+ mate(伙伴)构成。
e.g. Every teammate in the basketball team should know the importance of teamwork.
篮球队里的每个队员都应该知道团队合作的重要性。
考点11
考向
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⑧The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
courage /'k r d / n. 勇敢; 勇气(不可数名词)
e.g. Failure is the mother of success. Pluck up your courage.
失败是成功之母, 鼓起你的勇气来。
考点12
pluck up one’s courage
鼓起勇气
Do you have the courage to achieve your dream
你有实现梦想的勇气吗
He lacks the courage to tell the truth.
他缺乏说出真相的勇气。
After the failure, he lost his courage.
失败之后, 他失去了勇气。
have the courage to do sth.
有勇气做某事
lack courage 缺乏勇气
lose one’s courage
失去勇气
考题10：无论你做什么，都不要失去勇气。(whatever, never)
__________________________________________________
Whatever you do, don’t lose your courage.
(重点) rather than 而不是
考点13
rather than 常用在两个平行结构中, 连接名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语或动词不定式(短语) 等。
e.g. He is an explorer rather than a sailor.
与其说他是一名水手, 不如说他是一个探险家。
You rather than I are going on a trip next week.
是你而不是我下周要去旅行。
I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.
我决定写信而不是打电话。
考向
rather than 连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要与rather than 前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
Rather than 连接两个并列的不定式短语时，通常省略其后的不定式to 。
拓展：prefer to do... rather than do..., 意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
e.g. I prefer to read in the library rather than stay at home.
我宁愿在图书馆里看书也不愿待在家里。
考题11：[随州] Peter went to soccer practice with courage
r than fear in his heart.
ather
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⑨But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.
pull /p l/ v. 拉; 拖(反义词为push)
e.g. The ants are pulling leaves. 蚂蚁在拖树叶。
The same goal made us pull together.
相同的目标使我们齐心协力。
Please push the door quietly. 请静静地推门。
考点14
pull together
齐心协力；通力合作
考题12：[新疆] 如果我们大家齐心协力，就能改善环境。
If all of us _________ __________, we are able to improve the environment.
pull together
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⑩To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
nod /n d/ v. 点头
考点15
e.g. He nodded approval. 他点头表示赞同。
She nodded to us as she walked by.
她走过时向我们点了点头。
nod 的现在 分词为nodding；过去式、过去分词均为nodded。
nod 常用短语：
① nod the head 点头
② nod at/to sb.向某人点头示意
拓展：nod 作动词时还有“打瞌睡”之意。
e.g. Don’t nod off in class. 不要在课堂上打瞌睡。
考题13：[呼和浩特改编] —Did you see Dorothy She just came back from abroad.
—Yes. But she was phoning someone, so I n to her and went away.
odded
agreement / 'ɡri m nt/ n. 同意; 一致
e.g. Are you in agreement about the price
你们对价格的意见一致吗
In the end we reached agreement.
=In the end we came to agreement.
最后我们达成一致意见。
We are not blind to the reality of disagreement.
我们不会忽视意见不合的事实。
考点16
①in agreement with
和……意见一致
②in agreement
意见一致
③reach agreement
=come to agreement
意见达成一致
agreement的反义词
构词法记单词
“动词＋ ment”构成名词：
development 发展
enjoyment 享受；令人愉快的事
achievement 成就
excitement 兴奋；激动
movement 活动；运动
disappointment 失望；令人失望的事
考题14：[扬州] You’ll have to get your parents’ ______ if you want to go on the trip.
A. achievement B. announcement
C. agreement D. advertisement
【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意：如果你想去旅行，你必须得到父母的同意。achievement 成就；announcement 公告；agreement 同意；advertisement 广告。根据语境可知agreement 符合题意。
C
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She was worried because she disappointed her parents.
(重点) disappoint /d s 'p nt/ v. 使失望(后常接人作宾语)
disappoint sb. 使某人失望=let sb. down 或 make sb.
disappointed
考点17
disappoint 相当于 let... down。
考向
e.g. I hate to disappoint you, but I’m just not interested.
我不想使你扫兴，但我确实不感兴趣。
We were disappointed by the disappointing result.
我们对这个令人失望的结果感到失望。
His disappointment made his parents worried.
他的失望令父母担忧。
disappoint 的相关词：
disappointed adj.失望的，常以人作主语。
disappointing adj .令人失望的，常修饰物或以物作主语。
disappointment n . 失望
考题15：[龙东改编] 让我失望的是，这部新电影毫无意义。
_________ _________ _________________, the new movie is so meaningless.
To my disappointment
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本节课学习了关于团队合作的故事, 掌握了知识点weight, let…down, kick sb. off, be (too) hard on sb., besides, rather than, continue to pull together 和disappoint的用法。
