2022年陕西省西安市蓝田县小升初英语试卷
一、解答题(共1小题,满分12分)
1.(12分)看图片,补全单词。
(1)happ
(2)g ft
(3)mu eum
(4) orter
(5) gust
(6)play b dmint n
二、请选出每组中意思与其它两个不属于同一类的一项。(14分,每题2分)
2.(2分)请选出意思与其它两个不属于同一类的一项。( )
A.fan B.light C.grass
3.(2分)请选出意思与其它两个不属于同一类的一项。( )
A.taxi B.hat C.scarf
4.(2分)请选出意思与其它两个不属于同一类的一项。( )
A.pilot B.postcard C.driver
5.(2分)请选出意思与其它两个不属于同一类的一项。( )
A.younger B.older C.river
6.(2分)请选出意思与其它两个不属于同一类的一项。( )
A.gym B.bookstore C.football
7.(2分)请选出意思与其它两个不属于同一类的一项。( )
A.sheep B.salad C.panda
8.(2分)请选出意思与其它两个不属于同一类的一项。( )
A.stronger B.evening C.tonight
三、解答题(共1小题,满分15分)
9.(15分)请从方框中给下面图片选出相应的英文表达。
A.My sister had a cold today.
B.He is listening to musie now.
C.There is a ball above the box.
D.My aunt is a great police officer.
E.The giraffe is taller than the cow.
F.I like doing word puzzles very much.
G.We often eat lunch in the dining hall.
H.Sarah went camping over the holiday.
I.I watched TV with my uncle last night.
J.The man bought food and drinks last weekend.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
三、请从下列A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。(共20分,每题2分)
10.(2分)Today is Friday.And the day before yesterday was ____.( )
A.Thursday B.Wednesday C.Saturday
11.(2分)I love to .That's good exercise.( )
A.sleep B.see films C.ice﹣skate
12.(2分)Don't eat too much food.That's bad for you.( )
A.sweet B.fresh C.healthy
13.(2分)The woman likes travelling by .It's faster than a train.( )
A.bike B.plane C.bus
14.(2分)A monkey is than an elephant.( )
A.heavier B.longer C.thinner
15.(2分)Oh,dear!When did you your arm?( )
A.hurts B.hurting C.hurt
16.(2分)Cathy is ill.She needs to see doctor.( )
A.an B./ C.a
17.(2分)We should wear warm clothes cold days.( )
A.at B.on C.in
18.(2分)Our English teacher is Mrs Smith.And this dictionary is( )
A.hers B.his C.her
19.(2分)Wu Binbin ate nothing for breakfast, he was very hungry.( )
A.but B.so C.because
五、解答题(共3小题,满分39分)
20.(14分)根据对话内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词补全对话。
was them longer teacher summer pictures yesterday
A:We have four seasons in a year.Which one is your favourite?
B:I like (1) .That's my favourite season.
A:Why do you like it best?The weather is hot.
B:Because the days are (2) .And I can do lots of things.
A:What did you do (3) ?
B:I took pictures in the park.The pictures were beautiful.
A:Can I see the (4) ?
B:Sure.Here you are.
A:Thanks.The sky was blue,the clouds were white and the grass (5) green.
B:You're right.I really like the colours in summer.What about you?
A:I like (6) ,too.And I often draw pictures of the pretty colours.
B:Do you have art class at school?
A:Yes.And I want to be an art (7) one day.
B:Sounds great!
21.(15分)阅读短文,根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
Mr Smith is a fisherman.He lives in a village.Thirty years ago,his village was small.There were some old houses.At that time,there was not much food.There were no TVs or computers,either.But there was a lake in front of Mr Smith's house.Mr Smith usually went fishing with his father there.That had a lot of fun.Now,the village is big.There are many new and tall buildings.There are some supermarkets near his house,too.He often goes shopping there.Some people in his village like going to work by car,but Mr Smith always walks to work.He thinks that's interesting.
(1)Mr Smith's village thirty years ago was smaller than it now.
(2)Mr Smith couldn't look up things on the computer thirty years ago.
(3)Mr Smith and his dad usually went boating in the lake thirty years ago.
(4)Mr Smith doesn't go shopping in the supermarket near his house now.
(5)Mr Smith always goes to work on foot now.
22.(10分)书面表达。
暑假将至,如何度过一个快乐而有意义的假期呢?假如你是陈洁,下面表格展示的是你的计划。请你根据其中内容写篇短文,介绍一下你的暑期计划吧!
活动 do more exercise read books;clean the room
地点 in the gym at home
原因 want to be stronger want to be hard﹣working and helpful
要求:(1)参考表格信息写作,可适当发挥;
(2)使用到"be going to"结构;
(3)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(4)不少于六句话。
2022年陕西省西安市蓝田县小升初英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、解答题(共1小题,满分12分)
1.(12分)看图片,补全单词。
(1)happ y
(2)g i ft
(3)mu s eum
(4) sh orter
(5) Au gust
(6)play b a dmint o n
【分析】(1)开心的
(2)礼物
(3)博物馆
(4)更短的
(5)八月
(6)打乒乓球
【解答】考查看图识词、单词拼写。
(1)y。图片表示男孩笑得很开心,happy开心的,空处缺少字母y。故填:y。
(2)i。图片表示礼物,gift礼物,空处缺少字母i。故填:i。
(3)s。图片表示博物馆,museum博物馆,空处缺少字母s。故填:s。
(4)sh。图片表示一支铅笔比另外一支要短,shorter更短的,空处缺少字母sh。故填:sh。
(5)Au。图片表示八月,August八月,空处缺少字母Au。故填:Au。
(6)a,o。图片表示羽毛球,badminton羽毛球,空处缺少字母a,o。故填:a,o。
【点评】仔细观察图片内容,结合所学单词,能正确拼写。
二、请选出每组中意思与其它两个不属于同一类的一项。(14分,每题2分)
2.(2分)请选出意思与其它两个不属于同一类的一项。( )
A.fan B.light C.grass
【分析】fan风扇,light灯,grass青草。
【解答】考查类别分类。fan风扇,light灯,grass青草。AB为家用电器,C为植物,可知,C不是一类词。
故选:C。
【点评】熟练掌握单词词义,能根据词义和常识,按照要求,准确分类。
3.(2分)请选出意思与其它两个不属于同一类的一项。( )
A.taxi B.hat C.scarf
【分析】taxi出租车,hat帽子,scarf围巾。
【解答】考查类别分类。taxi出租车,hat帽子,scarf围巾。BC为衣服着装类,A为交通工具类,可知,A不是一类词。
故选:A。
【点评】熟练掌握单词词义,能根据词义和常识,按照要求,准确分类。
4.(2分)请选出意思与其它两个不属于同一类的一项。( )
A.pilot B.postcard C.driver
【分析】pilot飞行员,postcard明信片,driver司机。
【解答】考查类别分类。pilot飞行员,postcard明信片,driver司机。AC为职业名词,B为文化用品类,可知,B不是一类词。
故选:B。
【点评】熟练掌握单词词义,能根据词义和常识,按照要求,准确分类。
5.(2分)请选出意思与其它两个不属于同一类的一项。( )
A.younger B.older C.river
【分析】younger更年轻的,older更老的,river河流。
【解答】考查词性分类。younger更年轻的,older更老的,river河流。AB为形容词的比较级,C为名词,可知,C不是一类词。
故选:C。
【点评】熟练掌握单词词义,能准确辨析词性,选择不是同类的一项。
6.(2分)请选出意思与其它两个不属于同一类的一项。( )
A.gym B.bookstore C.football
【分析】gym体育馆,bookstore书店,football足球。
【解答】考查类别分类。gym体育馆,bookstore书店,football足球。AB为场所类,C为球类,可知,C不是一类词。
故选:C。
【点评】熟练掌握单词词义,能根据词义和常识,按照要求,准确分类。
7.(2分)请选出意思与其它两个不属于同一类的一项。( )
A.sheep B.salad C.panda
【分析】sheep绵羊,salad沙拉,panda熊猫。
【解答】考查类别分类。sheep绵羊,salad沙拉,panda熊猫。AC为动物,B为食物,可知,B不是一类词。
故选:B。
【点评】熟练掌握单词词义,能结合词义和常识,按照要求分类。
8.(2分)请选出意思与其它两个不属于同一类的一项。( )
A.stronger B.evening C.tonight
【分析】stronger更强壮的,evening晚上,tonight夜晚。
【解答】考查词性分类。stronger更强壮的,evening晚上,tonight夜晚。BC为名词,A为形容词比较级,可知,A不是一类词。
故选:A。
【点评】熟练掌握单词词义,能准确辨析词性,选择不是同类的一项。
三、解答题(共1小题,满分15分)
9.(15分)请从方框中给下面图片选出相应的英文表达。
A.My sister had a cold today.
B.He is listening to musie now.
C.There is a ball above the box.
D.My aunt is a great police officer.
E.The giraffe is taller than the cow.
F.I like doing word puzzles very much.
G.We often eat lunch in the dining hall.
H.Sarah went camping over the holiday.
I.I watched TV with my uncle last night.
J.The man bought food and drinks last weekend.
(1) E
(2) G
(3) A
(4) D
(5) I
(6) J
(7) B
(8) F
(9) H
(10) C
【分析】A 我妹妹今天感冒了。
B 他正在听音乐。
C 盒子上面有一个球。
D 我的阿姨是个好警察。
E 长颈鹿比牛高。
F 我非常喜欢做字谜游戏。
G 我们经常在食堂吃午饭。
H 萨拉假期去露营了。
I 我昨晚和我叔叔一起看电视。
J 这个人上个周末买了食物和饮料。
【解答】(1)E。第一幅图片是长颈鹿和牛,The giraffe is taller than the cow.(长颈鹿比牛高。)符合。故选:E。
(2)G。第二幅图片是两个女孩在吃饭,We often eat lunch in the dining hall.(我们经常在食堂吃午饭。)符合。故选:G。
(3)A。第三幅图片是一个女孩感冒了,My sister had a cold today.(我妹妹今天感冒了。)符合。故选:A。
(4)D。第四幅图片是一个女警察,My aunt is a great police officer.(我的阿姨是个好警察。)符合。故选:D。
(5)I。第五幅图片是两个人在看电视,I watched TV with my uncle last night.(我昨晚和我叔叔一起看电视。)符合。故选:I。
(6)J。第六幅图片是一个人去超市买了东西,The man bought food and drinks last weekend.(这个人上个周末买了食物和饮料。)符合。故选:J。
(7)B。第七幅图片是一个男孩在听音乐,He is listening to musie now.( 他正在听音乐。)符合。故选:B。
(8)F。第八幅图片是字谜游戏,I like doing word puzzles very much.(我非常喜欢做字谜游戏。)符合。故选:F。
(9)H。第九幅图片是野营,Sarah went camping over the holiday.(萨拉假期去露营了。)符合。故选:H。
(10)C。第十幅图片是盒子上面有个球,There is a ball above the box.(盒子上面有一个球。)符合。故选:C。
【点评】理解句子意思,结合图片展示的内容,将图片与句子配对。
三、请从下列A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。(共20分,每题2分)
10.(2分)Today is Friday.And the day before yesterday was ____.( )
A.Thursday B.Wednesday C.Saturday
【分析】今天是星期五。前天是星期三。
【解答】考查专有名词。Thursday星期四,Wednesday星期三,Saturday星期六。根据Today is Friday.可知,今天是星期五,前天是星期三Wednesday。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握星期的排序常识,能结合语境,辨析选项作答。
11.(2分)I love to .That's good exercise.( )
A.sleep B.see films C.ice﹣skate
【分析】我喜欢滑冰。那是很好的锻炼。
【解答】考查动词的辨析。A睡觉,B看电影,C滑冰。结合句意:那是很好的锻炼。结合选项,C是表示锻炼。
故选:C。
【点评】理解单词的含义和拼写。结合题目要求作答。
12.(2分)Don't eat too much food.That's bad for you.( )
A.sweet B.fresh C.healthy
【分析】不要吃太多的甜食。那对你有害。
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。A.甜的,B.新鲜的,C.健康的。根据后句:那对你有害。结合生活常识,吃太多的甜食,对身体有害。
故选:A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,要区分形容词的含义,结合句意作答。
13.(2分)The woman likes travelling by .It's faster than a train.( )
A.bike B.plane C.bus
【分析】这个女人喜欢乘飞机旅行。它比火车要快。
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。bike自行车,plane飞机,bus公交车。根据It's faster than a train.可知,这里描述的是飞机,plane飞机,符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】熟练掌握名词词义,结合语境和逻辑,选择合适的一项。
14.(2分)A monkey is than an elephant.( )
A.heavier B.longer C.thinner
【分析】猴子比大象瘦。
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。A.更重的,B.更长的,C.更瘦的。题干:猴子比大象____。根据生活常识,应该是C.更瘦的,符合逻辑。
故选:C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,要区分形容词的含义,结合句意作答。
15.(2分)Oh,dear!When did you your arm?( )
A.hurts B.hurting C.hurt
【分析】哦,天哪!你什么时候伤到胳膊的?
【解答】考查动词原形。由题,助动词did后搭配动词原形,即hurt。
故选:C。
【点评】准确理解句子含义,注意积累固定搭配并使用词汇的适当形式。
16.(2分)Cathy is ill.She needs to see doctor.( )
A.an B./ C.a
【分析】凯西病了。她需要看医生。
【解答】考查不定冠词。an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,/表示不填,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,doctor是以辅音音素[d]开头,用a修饰。
故选:C。
【点评】区分不定冠词a和an的用法区别,掌握单词的音标,正确认读作答。
17.(2分)We should wear warm clothes cold days.( )
A.at B.on C.in
【分析】我们应该在寒冷的日子里穿暖和的衣服。
【解答】考查时间介词。A.at在几点,较短的一段时间。B.on在具体某一天,C.in在某年某月。根据cold days"寒冷的日子"可知,在具体某一天用介词on。
故选:B。
【点评】考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
18.(2分)Our English teacher is Mrs Smith.And this dictionary is( )
A.hers B.his C.her
【分析】我们的英语老师是史密斯夫人。这本字典是她的。
【解答】考查名词性物主代词。hers我的,名词性物主代词,作主语、宾语和表语;his他的,形容词性物主代词,作定语;her她,人称代词的宾格,作宾语,或者是形容词性物主代词,在句中作定语。根据Mrs Smith(史密斯夫人)可知,这本字典是她的。主语this dictionary(这本字典)需与名词性物主代词"她的"保持一致。名词性物主代词hers=her dictionary,在句中作表语。选项A符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】熟练掌握单词的词性和词意,牢记基本形式和基础语法,学会名词性物主代词的运用。
19.(2分)Wu Binbin ate nothing for breakfast, he was very hungry.( )
A.but B.so C.because
【分析】吴斌斌早餐什么也没吃,所以他很饿。
【解答】考查连词辨析。Wu Binbin ate nothing for breakfast(吴斌斌早餐什么也没吃),和 he was very hungry.(他很饿。)是两个表因果关系的分句。but但是,表转折;so因此,表因果;because因为,表原因。根据句意可知,需补充连词so。选项B符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据连词的用法选择单词或短语完成句子。
五、解答题(共3小题,满分39分)
20.(14分)根据对话内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词补全对话。
was them longer teacher summer pictures yesterday
A:We have four seasons in a year.Which one is your favourite?
B:I like (1) summer .That's my favourite season.
A:Why do you like it best?The weather is hot.
B:Because the days are (2) longer .And I can do lots of things.
A:What did you do (3) yesterday ?
B:I took pictures in the park.The pictures were beautiful.
A:Can I see the (4) pictures ?
B:Sure.Here you are.
A:Thanks.The sky was blue,the clouds were white and the grass (5) was green.
B:You're right.I really like the colours in summer.What about you?
A:I like (6) them ,too.And I often draw pictures of the pretty colours.
B:Do you have art class at school?
A:Yes.And I want to be an art (7) teacher one day.
B:Sounds great!
【分析】A:我们一年有四个季节。你最喜欢哪一个?
B:我喜欢夏天。那是我最喜欢的季节。
A:你为什么最喜欢它?天气很热。
B:因为白天更长。我可以做很多事情。
A:你昨天做了什么?
B:我在公园里拍照。这些画很美。
A:我可以看这些照片吗?
B:当然。给你。
A:谢谢。天空是蓝色的,云是白色的,草是绿色的。
B:你说得对。我真的很喜欢夏天的颜色。你呢?
A:我也喜欢它们。我经常画漂亮的颜色。
B:你们学校有美术课吗?
A:是的。我想有一天成为一名美术教师。
B:听起来很棒!
【解答】(1)summer。考查名词。like后边应为名词,由后面hot"炎热"可知,应是名词summer"夏天"。故填:summer。
(2)longer。考查形容词。be动词are后跟形容词做表语,longer较长的,为形容词比较级,符合。故填:longer。
(3)yesterday。考查副词。由did可知句子时态为一般过去时,横线处应为表示时间的状语,yeaterday昨天,符合。故填:yesterday。
(4)pictures。考查名词。由I took pictures in the park.The pictures were beautiful.(我在公园里拍照。这些画很美。)可知,此处表达"我可以看这些照片吗?"pictures"图片"符合。故填:pictures。
(5)was。考查be动词。由前句were可知,句子为一般过去时,主语the grass为单数,对应be动词为was。故填:was。
(6)them。考查代词。句意为:我也喜欢__。由后句And I often draw pictures of the pretty colours.(我经常画漂亮的颜色。)可知,此处应表示颜色,用代词them"它们"。故填:them。
(7)teacher。考查名词。teacher"老师"代入句意为:我想有一天成为一名美术教师。符合。故填:teacher。
【点评】运用所学语法知识,结合语境,选出正确单词。
21.(15分)阅读短文,根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
Mr Smith is a fisherman.He lives in a village.Thirty years ago,his village was small.There were some old houses.At that time,there was not much food.There were no TVs or computers,either.But there was a lake in front of Mr Smith's house.Mr Smith usually went fishing with his father there.That had a lot of fun.Now,the village is big.There are many new and tall buildings.There are some supermarkets near his house,too.He often goes shopping there.Some people in his village like going to work by car,but Mr Smith always walks to work.He thinks that's interesting.
(1)Mr Smith's village thirty years ago was smaller than it now. T
(2)Mr Smith couldn't look up things on the computer thirty years ago. T
(3)Mr Smith and his dad usually went boating in the lake thirty years ago. F
(4)Mr Smith doesn't go shopping in the supermarket near his house now. F
(5)Mr Smith always goes to work on foot now. T
【分析】史密斯先生是个渔夫。他住在一个村庄里。三十年前,他住的村庄还很小。那里有一些老房子。那时,那里并没有太多的食物。那里也没有电视和电脑。但在史密斯先生的房子前面有一个湖。史密斯先生通常和他的父亲一起去那里钓鱼。那很有趣。现在,这个村庄很大。这里有许多新的高层建筑。在他的家附近也有一些超市。他经常去那里购物。他村里的一些人喜欢开车去上班,但史密斯先生总是步行去上班。他认为这很有趣。
【解答】(1)根据Thirty years ago,his village was small.(三十年前,他住的村庄还很小。)以及Now,the village is big.(现在,这个村庄很大。)可知三十年前的村庄比现在小很多。题目描述正确,故答案为:T。
(2)根据There were no TVs or computers,either.(那里也没有电视和电脑。)可知三十年前那里也没有电视和电脑,不能在电脑上查阅信息。题目描述正确,故答案为:T。
(3)根据Mr Smith usually went fishing with his father there.(史密斯先生通常和他的父亲一起去那里钓鱼。)可知史密斯先生通常和他的父亲一起去那里钓鱼,而不是史密斯先生通常和他的父亲一起去那里划船。题目描述错误,故答案为:F。
(4)根据He often goes shopping there.(他经常去那里购物。)可知现在他经常去那里购物,而不是不去购物。题目描述错误,故答案为:F。
(5)根据but Mr Smith always walks to work.He thinks that's interesting.(但史密斯先生总是步行去上班。他认为这很有趣。)可知现在史密斯经常步行去上班。题目描述正确,故答案为:T。
【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容,完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子,仔细确认信息完成题目。
22.(10分)书面表达。
暑假将至,如何度过一个快乐而有意义的假期呢?假如你是陈洁,下面表格展示的是你的计划。请你根据其中内容写篇短文,介绍一下你的暑期计划吧!
活动 do more exercise read books;clean the room
地点 in the gym at home
原因 want to be stronger want to be hard﹣working and helpful
要求:(1)参考表格信息写作,可适当发挥;
(2)使用到"be going to"结构;
(3)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(4)不少于六句话。
Summer holiday is coming.I am going to do more exercise.Because I want to be stronger.I will do it in the gym.I am going to read books and clean the room at home.Because I want to be hard﹣working and helpful.I think my summer holiday will be fun.
【分析】写作思路:
要求根据表格内容写篇短文,介绍一下自己的暑期计划,不少于六句话。时态主要用一般将来时。
重点词汇及短语:
do exxercise做锻炼;stronger更强壮的;read books看书;helpful乐于助人的。
重点句子:
I am going to do more exercise.
翻译:我要做更多的锻炼。
分析:be going to do sth.要做某事。
【解答】Summer holiday is coming.I am going to do more exercise.Because I want to be stronger.I will do it in the gym.I am going to read books and clean the room at home.Because I want to be hard﹣working and helpful.I think my summer holiday will be fun.
暑假就要到了。我要做更多的锻炼。因为我想变得更强壮。我会在健身房做锻炼。我会在家里看书和打扫房间。因为我想变得勤奋,乐于助人。我想我的暑假会很有趣。
【点评】小学阶段,英文写作一般考查学生的语言运用能力,写作内容简单实用。学生必须掌握重要的单词拼写以及语法结构,要求语句通顺,语法、时态正确,书写规范。