2022年陕西省安康市汉阴县小升初英语试卷
一、听力部分(共20分)
1.(10分)听录音,选出你所听到的单词。每小题读两遍。
(1)A.fell B.fall
(2)A.cook B.look
(3)A.cleaned B.read
(4)A.longer B.younger
(5)A.before B.saw
2.(5分)听录音,给下列句子标号(①﹣⑤)。每小题读两遍。
(1)I was short before.
(2)I was quiet before.
(3)Did you go to Turpan?
(4)I'm 1.65 metres.
(5)How was your weekend?
3.(5分)听录音,选择你所听到的句子的正确答语。每小题读两遍。
A.She likes reading books.
D.She's 40 kilograms.
B.She watched TV.
E.She went to Beijing.
C.Last Sunday.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
4.(10分)默写五个元音字母的大小写形式。
二、选出下列单词中不同类的单词。(10分,每题2分)
5.(2分)选出下列单词中不同类的单词。( )
A.summer B.spring C.winter D.bus
6.(2分)选出下列单词中不同类的单词。( )
A.put B.in C.behind D.on
7.(2分)读一读,选出每组中不同类的单词( )
A.apple B.take C.orange D.pear
8.(2分)选出下列单词中不同类的单词。( )
A.lion B.tiger C.elephant D.evening
9.(2分)选出下列单词中不同类的单词。( )
A.ruler B.thin C.pen D.pencil box
三、单项选择。(共20分,每题2分)
10.(2分)﹣May I use your ruler? ﹣________.( )
A.Excuse me B.Sure C.Thank you
11.(2分)﹣Did you a film yesterday?( )
A.see B.watch C.saw
12.(2分)The driver must stop at the light.( )
A.yellow B.green C.red
13.(2分)Let clean the window.( )
A.I B.me C.we
14.(2分)Don't be _______.You should take a deep breath.( )
A.happy B.afraid C.angry
15.(2分)I______my room last weekend.( )
A.cleaned B.clean C.is clean
16.(2分)I get up ___7:00___the morning.( )
A.at at B.in in C.at in
17.(2分)My father went _________ a walk last night.( )
A.to B.for C.at D.of
18.(2分)What Amy last weekend?( )
A.did;do B.do;does C.does;do
19.(2分)I played ____piano.( )
A.\ B.the C.a
四、解答题(共5小题,满分40分)
20.(5分)按要求写单词。
(1)small(反义词)
(2)this(对应词)
(3)have(第三人称单数)
(4)sheep(复数形式)
(5)clean(过去式)
21.(5分)按要求写单词。
(1)read(过去式)
(2)watch(第三人称单数)
(3)thin(比较级)
(4)heavy(比较级)
(5)go(过去式)
22.(10分)读句子、看图,从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,每空一词。
go cycling playing badminton went fishing played football bought gifts
(1)John last weekend.
(2)My brother likes .
(3)I last Sunday.
(4)I went to Guilin.I last weekend.
(5)Now I love to .
23.(10分)情景会话,选择最佳答案。
A.I went to Beijing.
C.Who did you go with?
B.What did you do there?
D.It was good.
E.How did you go there?
Sarah:How was your summer holiday,Mike?
Mike:(1)
Sarah:Where did you go?
Mike:(2)
Sarah:I see.(3)
Mike:I went with my parents.
Sarah:(4)
Mike:We went there by plane.
Sarah:(5)
Mike:We visited the Great Wall.
24.(10分)阅读理解,根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Hello,I'm Li Ping.My good friend is Mei.She is my classmate.Mei is tall and thin.She has two big eyes and long hair.She likes listening to music and playing basketball.Sometimes we listen to music together.She likes winter best because she likes snow.I don't like winter because it's too cold.Next Sunday morning,we are going to the park.We are going to ride a bike and play interesting games.In the afternoon,we are going to see a film together.
We will be good friends forever.
(1)﹣What's Mei like?﹣
A.She is tall and thin.
B.She has two big eyes and long hair.
C.A and B
(2)﹣Do Li ping and Mei sometimes listen to music together?﹣
A.Yes,they do.
B.No,they don't.
C.Yes,she does.
(3)﹣Why does Mei like winter best?﹣Because
A.she can make a snowman.
B.she likes snow.
C.she can fly kites.
(4)﹣Where are they going to ride a bike next Sunday morning?
A.At home.
B.At school.
C.In the park.
(5)﹣What are they going to do next Sunday afternoon? ﹣
A.See a film
B.Play games
C.Ride a bike
2022年陕西省安康市汉阴县小升初英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力部分(共20分)
1.(10分)听录音,选出你所听到的单词。每小题读两遍。
(1)A.fell B.fall
(2)A.cook B.look
(3)A.cleaned B.read
(4)A.longer B.younger
(5)A.before B.saw
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.(5分)听录音,给下列句子标号(①﹣⑤)。每小题读两遍。
(1)I was short before.
(2)I was quiet before.
(3)Did you go to Turpan?
(4)I'm 1.65 metres.
(5)How was your weekend?
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.(5分)听录音,选择你所听到的句子的正确答语。每小题读两遍。
A.She likes reading books.
D.She's 40 kilograms.
B.She watched TV.
E.She went to Beijing.
C.Last Sunday.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.(10分)默写五个元音字母的大小写形式。
Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu
【分析】Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu
【解答】考查字母的书写。小写字母"a,e,o,u"在四线格中占中格;小写字母"i"在四线格中占中上格;大写字母"A,E,I,O,U"在四线格中占中上格。五个元音字母分别是:Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu。
故答案为:
。
【点评】掌握五个元音字母以及字母的书写。
二、选出下列单词中不同类的单词。(10分,每题2分)
5.(2分)选出下列单词中不同类的单词。( )
A.summer B.spring C.winter D.bus
【分析】summer夏天,spring春天,winter冬天,bus公交车。
【解答】考查类别分类。summer夏天,spring春天,winter冬天,bus公交车。ABC为季节,D为交通工具,可知,D不是一类词。
故选:D。
【点评】熟练掌握单词词义,能根据词义和常识,按照要求,准确分类。
6.(2分)选出下列单词中不同类的单词。( )
A.put B.in C.behind D.on
【分析】put放,in在……里面,behind在……后面,on在……上面。
【解答】考查词性分类。put放,in在……里面,behind在……后面,on在……上面。BCD为介词,A为动词,可知,A不是一类词。
故选:A。
【点评】熟练掌握单词词义,能准确辨析词性,选择不是同类的一项。
7.(2分)读一读,选出每组中不同类的单词( )
A.apple B.take C.orange D.pear
【分析】apple苹果;take拿;orange橘子;pear梨.
【解答】本题考查词性分类.A.apple苹果;B.take拿;C.orange橘子;D.pear梨.A,C和D选项是名词,B选项是动词.
故选:B.
【点评】先翻译单词,然后看单词词性是否一致,再选出不同的那个单词.
8.(2分)选出下列单词中不同类的单词。( )
A.lion B.tiger C.elephant D.evening
【分析】lion狮子,tiger老虎,elephant大象,evening晚上。
【解答】考查类别分类。lion狮子,tiger老虎,elephant大象,evening晚上。ABC为动物,D为时间,可知,D不是一类词。
故选:D。
【点评】熟练掌握单词词义,能根据词义和常识,按照要求,准确分类。
9.(2分)选出下列单词中不同类的单词。( )
A.ruler B.thin C.pen D.pencil box
【分析】ruler尺子,thin瘦的,pen钢笔,pencil box铅笔盒。
【解答】考查词性分类。ruler尺子,thin瘦的,pen钢笔,pencil box铅笔盒。ACD为名词,B为形容词,可知,B不是一类词。
故选:B。
【点评】熟练掌握单词词义,能准确辨析词性,选择不是同类的一项。
三、单项选择。(共20分,每题2分)
10.(2分)﹣May I use your ruler? ﹣________.( )
A.Excuse me B.Sure C.Thank you
【分析】﹣我可以用你的尺子吗?
﹣当然。
【解答】考查情景交际。A.打扰了。B.当然。C.谢谢你。因此,由题:我可以用你的尺子吗?可知B.当然。符合情景。
故选:B。
【点评】考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,分析选项选择正确的回答,完成练习。
11.(2分)﹣Did you a film yesterday?( )
A.see B.watch C.saw
【分析】昨天你看了电影吗?
【解答】考查常用动词的辨析。助动词Did后接动词的原形。A看见,B观看,后接节目等。C是see过去式。看电影翻译为see a film。A符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】理解句意。掌握词组的固定搭配。结合题目要求作答。
12.(2分)The driver must stop at the light.( )
A.yellow B.green C.red
【分析】司机必须在红灯处停车。
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。A.黄色的,B.绿色的,C.红色的。由题:司机必须在___灯处停车。结合交通规则:红灯停,绿灯行,黄灯亮了等一等。可知C.红色的,符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,要区分形容词的含义,结合句意作答。
13.(2分)Let clean the window.( )
A.I B.me C.we
【分析】让我来擦窗户。
【解答】考查人称代词。let sb.do sth.让某人做某事。let后需接宾格。I我,人称代词的主格,me是宾格;we我们,人称代词的主格。选项B符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据人称代词的用法选择单词或短语完成句子。
14.(2分)Don't be _______.You should take a deep breath.( )
A.happy B.afraid C.angry
【分析】不要生气了.你应该深呼吸一下.
【解答】考查形容词词义的辨析.happy意思为:高兴的;afraid意思为:害怕的;angry意思为:生气的.根据句意,应该表达不要生气,应该深呼吸的意思.
故选:C。
【点评】结合句子不完整句意,结合选项中单词的汉语意思,分析解答.
15.(2分)I______my room last weekend.( )
A.cleaned B.clean C.is clean
【分析】上周末我打扫了房间。
【解答】考查一般过去时。根据last weekend(上周末)可知,时态为一般过去时。I我,作主语,谓语需用动词过去式。clean打扫,动词原形,过去式是cleaned。选项C的搭配错误。选项A符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】熟练掌握单词的词性和词意,牢记基本形式,学会一般过去式的运用。
16.(2分)I get up ___7:00___the morning.( )
A.at at B.in in C.at in
【分析】我在早晨七点起床.
【解答】本题考查的是介词的用法.在…点钟,用介词at;在早晨/下午/晚上,用介词in.根据句意:我在早晨七点起床.at7:00在七点;in the morning在早晨.
故选:C.
【点评】平时多多积累介词的用法,并结合句子,正确作答.
17.(2分)My father went _________ a walk last night.( )
A.to B.for C.at D.of
【分析】昨天晚上我爸爸去散步了.
【解答】考查介词辨析,句子表示"昨天晚上我爸爸去散步了.","去散步"短语搭配"go for a walk",A.to不符合题意,B.for构成短语搭配,符合题意,C.at在,不构成搭配,不符合题意,D.of…的,不符合题意.
故选:B.
【点评】考查介词辨析,要求熟悉课本所学,掌握句义,结合语法知识,分析句子,结合语法知识,辨析选项,确定答案,完成题目.
18.(2分)What Amy last weekend?( )
A.did;do B.do;does C.does;do
【分析】艾米上周末做了什么?
【解答】考查助动词和动词原形。根据last weekend(上周末)可知,时态为一般过去时。特殊疑问词what后需接助动词did,主语Amy后接动词原形。选项A符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】熟练掌握单词的词性和词意,牢记基本形式和基础语法,学会助动词和动词原形运用。
19.(2分)I played ____piano.( )
A.\ B.the C.a
【分析】我弹钢琴.
【解答】本题考查的是定冠词的用法.乐器前用the,play the piano 弹钢琴.
故选:B.
【点评】掌握冠词用法.
四、解答题(共5小题,满分40分)
20.(5分)按要求写单词。
(1)small(反义词) big
(2)this(对应词) that
(3)have(第三人称单数) has
(4)sheep(复数形式) sheep
(5)clean(过去式) cleaned
【分析】(1)small小的,big大的;
(2)this这个,that那个;
(3)have有,has有;
(4)sheep羊;
(5)clean打扫,cleaned打扫。
【解答】(1)big。考查反义词。small小的,其反义词是big(大的)。故答案为:big。
(2)that。考查对应词。this这个,其反义词是that(那个)。故答案为:that。
(3)has。考查第三人称单数。have(有)是动词,其第三人称单数为has。故答案为:has。
(4)sheep。考查复数。sheep羊,其复数形式为sheep。故答案为:sheep。
(5)cleaned。考查过去式。clean(打扫)是动词,其过去式为cleaned。故答案为:cleaned。
【点评】熟练掌握单词的词性和词意,牢记单词的基本形式,按要求答题。
21.(5分)按要求写单词。
(1)read(过去式) read
(2)watch(第三人称单数) watches
(3)thin(比较级) thinner
(4)heavy(比较级) heavier
(5)go(过去式) went
【分析】(1)read阅读,read阅读;
(2)watch观看,watches观看;
(3)thin瘦的,thinner更瘦的;
(4)heavy沉重的,heavier更沉重的;
(5)go去,went去。
【解答】(1)read。考查动词的过去式。read阅读,动词原形,其过去式read。故答案为:read。
(2)watches。考查动词的第三人称单数。watch观看,动词原形,其第三人称单数是watches。故答案为:watches。
(3)thinner。考查形容词比较级。thin瘦的,形容词原级,其比较级是thinner,意为:更瘦的。故答案为:thinner。
(4)heavier。考查形容词比较级。heavy沉重的,形容词原级,其比较级是heavier,意为:更沉重的。故答案为:heavier。
(5)went。考查动词的过去式。go去,动词原形,其过去式是went。故答案为:went。
【点评】熟练掌握单词的词性和词意,牢记基本形式,学会运用。
22.(10分)读句子、看图,从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,每空一词。
go cycling playing badminton went fishing played football bought gifts
(1)John went fishing last weekend.
(2)My brother likes playing badminton .
(3)I played football last Sunday.
(4)I went to Guilin.I bought gifts last weekend.
(5)Now I love to go cycling .
【分析】(1)约翰上周末去钓鱼了。
(2)我弟弟喜欢打羽毛球。
(3)上周日我踢了足球。
(4)我去了桂林。我上周末买了礼物。
(5)现在我喜欢骑自行车。
【解答】考查看图作答和动词短语。
(1)went fishing。图为钓鱼。由last weekend可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,go的过去式为went。故填:went fishing。
(2)playing badminton。图为打羽毛球。like doing sth喜欢做某事,为固定句型,play badminton打羽毛球为固定短语,play的动名词为playing。故填:playing badminton。
(3)played football。图为踢足球play football。由由last Sunday可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,play的过去式为played。故填:played football。
(4)bought gifts。图为买礼物buy gifts。由last weekend可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,buy的过去式为bought。故填:bought gifts。
(5)go cycling。图为骑车go cycling。love to do sth喜欢做某事,to后跟动词原形。故填:go cycling。
【点评】结合图示信息和句子大意,正确作答。
23.(10分)情景会话,选择最佳答案。
A.I went to Beijing.
C.Who did you go with?
B.What did you do there?
D.It was good.
E.How did you go there?
Sarah:How was your summer holiday,Mike?
Mike:(1) D
Sarah:Where did you go?
Mike:(2) A
Sarah:I see.(3) C
Mike:I went with my parents.
Sarah:(4) E
Mike:We went there by plane.
Sarah:(5) B
Mike:We visited the Great Wall.
【分析】Sarah:你暑假过得怎么样,Mike?
Mike:很好。
Sarah:你去哪儿了?
Mike:我去了北京。
Sarah:我知道了。你和谁一起去的?
Mike:我和父母一起去的。
Sarah:你怎么去的?
Mike:我们坐飞机去的。
Sarah:你在那里做了什么?
Mike:我们参观了长城。
【解答】(1)D。由How was your summer holiday,Mike?(你暑假过得怎么样,Mike?)可知应回答好或者不好,结合选项D.It was good.(很好。)符合语境。故选:D。
(2)A。由Where did you go?(你去哪儿了?)可知应回答去的地方,结合选项A.I went to Beijing.(我去了北京。)符合语境。故选:A。
(3)C。由I went with my parents.(我和父母一起去的。)可知会问你和谁去的,结合选项C.Who did you go with?(你和谁一起去的。)符合语境。故选:C。
(4)E。由We went there by plane.(我们坐飞机去的。)可知应问你怎么去的,结合选项E.How did you go there?(你怎么去的?)符合语境。故选:E。
(5)B。由We visited the Great Wall.(我们参观了长城。)可知应回答你在那干什么了,结合选项B.What did you do there?(你在那里做了什么?)符合语境。故选:B。
【点评】补全对话首先要看懂句意,然后作答。注意问句的句式、时态和主语。
24.(10分)阅读理解,根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Hello,I'm Li Ping.My good friend is Mei.She is my classmate.Mei is tall and thin.She has two big eyes and long hair.She likes listening to music and playing basketball.Sometimes we listen to music together.She likes winter best because she likes snow.I don't like winter because it's too cold.Next Sunday morning,we are going to the park.We are going to ride a bike and play interesting games.In the afternoon,we are going to see a film together.
We will be good friends forever.
(1)﹣What's Mei like?﹣ C
A.She is tall and thin.
B.She has two big eyes and long hair.
C.A and B
(2)﹣Do Li ping and Mei sometimes listen to music together?﹣ A
A.Yes,they do.
B.No,they don't.
C.Yes,she does.
(3)﹣Why does Mei like winter best?﹣Because B
A.she can make a snowman.
B.she likes snow.
C.she can fly kites.
(4)﹣Where are they going to ride a bike next Sunday morning? C
A.At home.
B.At school.
C.In the park.
(5)﹣What are they going to do next Sunday afternoon? ﹣ A
A.See a film
B.Play games
C.Ride a bike
【分析】你好,我是李平。我的好朋友是梅。她是我的同学。梅又高又瘦。她有两只大眼睛和长长的头发。她喜欢听音乐和打篮球。有时我们一起听音乐。她最喜欢冬天,因为她喜欢雪。我不喜欢冬天,因为太冷了。下个星期天早上,我们要去公园。我们要去骑自行车,玩有趣的游戏。下午,我们打算一起去看电影。
我们将永远是好朋友。
【解答】(1)A她又高又瘦。B她有两只大眼睛和长长的头发。C又高又瘦,有两只大眼睛和长长的头发。由Mei is tall and thin.She has two big eyes and long hair.(梅又高又瘦。她有两只大眼睛和长长的头发。)可知梅又高又瘦。她有两只大眼睛和长长的头发。故选:C。
(2)A是的,她们听。B不,她们不听。C是的,她听。由Sometimes we listen to music together.(有时我们一起听音乐。)可知有时她们一起听音乐。故选:A。
(3)A她可以堆雪人。B她喜欢雪。C她可以放风筝。由She likes winter best because she likes snow.(她最喜欢冬天,因为她喜欢雪。)可知她最喜欢冬天,因为她喜欢雪。故选:B。
(4)A家,B学校,C公园。由Next Sunday morning,we are going to the park.(下个星期天早上,我们要去公园。)可知下个星期天早上,她们要去公园。故选:C。
(5)A看电影,B玩游戏,C骑自行车。由In the after﹣noon,we are going to see a film together.(下午,我们打算一起去看电影。)可知下午,她们打算一起去看电影。故选:A。
【点评】理解文章大意,结合文中关键句的意思,根据题干和选项,进行分析作答。