2022年山东省菏泽市成武县小升初英语试卷(含答案解析,无听力材料和音频)

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名称 2022年山东省菏泽市成武县小升初英语试卷(含答案解析,无听力材料和音频)
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2022年山东省菏泽市成武县小升初英语试卷
一、听力部分(共50分)
1.(10分)听录音,选出你所听到的单词,读两遍。
(1)A.smaller B.smarter C.shorter
(2)A.drive B.drank C.draw
(3)A.want B.wear C.went
(4)A.grass B.class C.glass
(5)A.gift B.gym C.name
2.(10分)听录音,判断下列句子与你所听内容是(T)否(F)相符,读两遍。
(1)Some dinosaurs are bigger than houses.    
(2)What did your sister do last weekend?    
(3)How was your summer holiday?    
(4)I like to go cycling with my friends.    
(5)There were no tall buildings in our city twenty years ago.    
3.(10分)听录音,根据所听内容为下列图片排序(1﹣9),读两遍。
4.(10分)听录音,选出恰当的应答语,读两遍。
(1)A.I'm 48 kilograms. B.I'm 1.48 metres tall
(2)A.Yes,I am. B.No,I didn't.
(3)A.I went to Sanya. B.It was great.
(4)A.I went there with my mother. B.I went there by plane.
(5)A.I looked it up on the Internet. B.You're welcome.
5.(10分)选出下列每组单词中与其他两项不同类的一项,将序号填在题前括号内。
(1)A.tall B.smarter C.younger
(2)A.stayed B.better C.cleaned
(3)A.long B.short C.metre
(4)A.before B.camp C.after
(5)A.Internet B.gym C.hall
二、从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳箸案填空,将序号填在题前括号内。(每小题1分, 共10分)
6.(1分)﹣ is your brother?
﹣He is 175cm.(  )
A.How long B.How tall C.How heavy
7.(1分)﹣___ did you go to the supermarket last night?
﹣ bus.(  )
A.How;take B.How;By C.How;By the
8.(1分)She go cycling before.Look,she is____ now.(  )
A.couldn't,ride a bike
B.can't,riding a bike
C.couldn't,riding a bike
9.(1分)There a supermarket five years ago.(  )
A.was B.were C.are
10.(1分)The watermelon is than the apple.(  )
A.small B.big C.bigger
11.(1分)﹣﹣ Did your cousin else?
﹣﹣ No,he didn't.(  )
A.do anything B.does anything
C.do something
12.(1分)I went to Harbin my sister last weekend.(  )
A.and B.with C.of
13.(1分)﹣ What Tommy___ ?
﹣ He is swimming.(  )
A.is;doing B.did;do C.does;do
14.(1分)They don't have crayons.(  )
A.some B.a C.any
15.(1分)﹣﹣ Is this pen ?
﹣﹣ No,it is .(  )
A.your,her B.yours;hers C.your,hers
三、选择适当的句子补全对话,把序号写在相应的横线上。(每小题10分,共10分)
16.(10分)选择适当的句子补全对话,把序号写在相应的横线上。
A.Yes,there were.
B.The mountains are wonderful.The trees are high.And the sky is nice and clean.
C.I went to Hunan with my parents.
D.Did you take any photos?
E.How did you get there?
Linda:Hello,David.Where did you go during your school holiday?
David:Hello,Linda. (1)   And we went to visit Zhang jia jie.
Linda:Great! (2)   
David:We went there by plane.
Linda:Can you tell me more about it ?
David:Yes,it's beautiful. (3)   
Linda:Were there many people there?
David: (4)   
Linda:Did you have a good time?
David:Yes.I won't forget it.
Linda: (5)   
David:Yes,I did.I can show you some tomorrow.
Linda:That's great!
四、根据图片和句子内容选择适当的短语填空,注意词形变化。(每小题10分, 共10分)
17.(10分)根据图片和句子内容选择适当的短语填空,注意词形变化。
dinning hall go cycling go fishing read books watch TV
(1)I often    on the weekend.
(2)I like    in my room.
(3)My grandfather    yesterday.
(4)Jack    last night.
(5)My family often cats fresh food at the    .
五、阅读短文,根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。(每小题10分, 共10分)
18.(10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
My name is Linda.I'm twelve years old and I'm 1.45 metres tall.I like summer and winter very much.Last summer vacation I went to Hainan with my aunt.We swam in the sea and went boating.We had a great time.We also made a snowman and played in the snow in Harbin last winter holiday.It was very interesting.Gigi is my best friend.She is one year younger and 3 cm taller than me.She loves winter,too.Because she likes to go skiing.We are going to Canada and see the maple trees.We will be happy!
(1)Linda is twelve years old.    
(2)Linda doesn't like winter or summer.    
(3)Linda swam in the sea last winter holiday.    
(4)Gigi is 3 cm taller than Linda.    
(5)Gigi and Linda are going to China to see the maple trees.    
六、书面表达 (共10分)
19.(10分)请根据下面问题提示,写一篇短文介绍你的上个周末,要求不少于五句话。
(1)How was your weekend?
(2)What did you do on Saturday morning?
(3)What did you do on Saturday afternoon?
(4)What did you do on Sunday morning?
(5)What did you do on Sunday afternoon?
   
2022年山东省菏泽市成武县小升初英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力部分(共50分)
1.(10分)听录音,选出你所听到的单词,读两遍。
(1)A.smaller B.smarter C.shorter
(2)A.drive B.drank C.draw
(3)A.want B.wear C.went
(4)A.grass B.class C.glass
(5)A.gift B.gym C.name
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.(10分)听录音,判断下列句子与你所听内容是(T)否(F)相符,读两遍。
(1)Some dinosaurs are bigger than houses.   
(2)What did your sister do last weekend?   
(3)How was your summer holiday?   
(4)I like to go cycling with my friends.   
(5)There were no tall buildings in our city twenty years ago.   
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.(10分)听录音,根据所听内容为下列图片排序(1﹣9),读两遍。
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.(10分)听录音,选出恰当的应答语,读两遍。
(1)A.I'm 48 kilograms. B.I'm 1.48 metres tall
(2)A.Yes,I am. B.No,I didn't.
(3)A.I went to Sanya. B.It was great.
(4)A.I went there with my mother. B.I went there by plane.
(5)A.I looked it up on the Internet. B.You're welcome.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.(10分)选出下列每组单词中与其他两项不同类的一项,将序号填在题前括号内。
(1)A.tall B.smarter C.younger
(2)A.stayed B.better C.cleaned
(3)A.long B.short C.metre
(4)A.before B.camp C.after
(5)A.Internet B.gym C.hall
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳箸案填空,将序号填在题前括号内。(每小题1分, 共10分)
6.(1分)﹣ is your brother?
﹣He is 175cm.(  )
A.How long B.How tall C.How heavy
【分析】﹣你的弟弟多高?
﹣他175厘米。
【解答】本题考查疑问词的辨析。A.多长时间;B.多高;C.多重。结合答语"他175厘米。"可知上句询问"你的弟弟多高?",询问身高,用"How tall"提问。
故选:B。
【点评】对疑问词进行选择时,要知道每个单词的含义及用法,结合答语推知问句句意,选择合适的疑问词。
7.(1分)﹣___ did you go to the supermarket last night?
﹣ bus.(  )
A.How;take B.How;By C.How;By the
【分析】﹣昨天晚上你怎么去的超市?
﹣坐公交车。
【解答】考查疑问词的辨析和短语。参照选项信息,推测问句是:﹣昨天晚上你怎么去的超市?﹣坐公交车。怎么,疑问词要填How;"坐公交车"译为:by bus,是固定搭配。
故选:B。
【点评】分析各选项的含义,理解问题的句意,结合思维逻辑,选出答案。
8.(1分)She go cycling before.Look,she is____ now.(  )
A.couldn't,ride a bike
B.can't,riding a bike
C.couldn't,riding a bike
【分析】她以前不会骑自行车。看,她现在正在骑着一辆自行车。
【解答】考查一般过去时和现在进行时。can't不能,一般现在时的否定句,过去式是couldn't;ride a bike骑自行车,ride是动词原形,现在分词是riding。根据before(以前)可知,时态为一般过去时,she她,作主语,谓语需用couldn't。首先排除B。根据now(现在)可知,时态为现在进行时,is后需接现在分词,再排除A。选项C符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法选择单词或短语完成句子。
9.(1分)There a supermarket five years ago.(  )
A.was B.were C.are
【分析】五年前有一个超市。
【解答】考查there be句型。根据时间状语:five years ago(五年前),可知句子是一般过去时态。句子的主语是a supermarket,是单数。因此空格处应该填写be的过去式was。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握there be句型的结构,以及时态的标志词。
10.(1分)The watermelon is than the apple.(  )
A.small B.big C.bigger
【分析】西瓜比苹果大。
【解答】考查形容词比较级和最高级。根据连词than(比)可知,这是比较状语从句,than前需用形容词比较级。small小的,形容词原级,big大的,形容词原级,其比较级是bigger,意为:更大的。选项C符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据形容词比较级和最高级的用法选择单词或短语完成句子。
11.(1分)﹣﹣ Did your cousin else?
﹣﹣ No,he didn't.(  )
A.do anything B.does anything
C.do something
【分析】﹣﹣你表弟还做了什么?
﹣﹣不,他什么也没有做。
【解答】考查动词原形。由题,句子中助动词did后搭配动词原形,即do,一般疑问句使用anything。
故选:A。
【点评】准确理解句子含义,注意积累固定搭配并使用词汇的适当形式。
12.(1分)I went to Harbin my sister last weekend.(  )
A.and B.with C.of
【分析】上周末我和我姐姐去了哈尔滨。
【解答】考查介词的固定搭配。句意:上周末我和我姐姐去了哈尔滨。"和某人一起"用介词with。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握常用的介词搭配使用。
13.(1分)﹣ What Tommy___ ?
﹣ He is swimming.(  )
A.is;doing B.did;do C.does;do
【分析】﹣Tommy正在干什么?﹣他正在游泳。
【解答】考查现在进行时。结合句意:他正在游泳。可知句子是现在进行时,问句时态需要统一。结构为be动词+动词的现在分词。A符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】理解句意。结合题目要求掌握现在进行时的基本用法。
14.(1分)They don't have crayons.(  )
A.some B.a C.any
【分析】他们没有蜡笔。
【解答】考查形容词的用法。some一些,形容词,修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词,用于肯定句中,any任何,形容词,用于否定句和疑问句中;a一,是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数。crayons蜡笔,是可数名词的复数,don't是否定句,选项C符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据形容词的用法选择单词或短语完成句子。
15.(1分)﹣﹣ Is this pen ?
﹣﹣ No,it is .(  )
A.your,her B.yours;hers C.your,hers
【分析】﹣﹣这是你的钢笔吗?
﹣﹣不,是她的。
【解答】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。her她,人称代词的宾格,作宾语,或者是形容词性物主代词,在句中作定语;hers我的,名词性物主代词,作主语、宾语和表语;your你的,形容词性物主代词,作定语;yours是名词性物主代词,可作主语、宾语和表语。pen钢笔,可数名词单数,修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词your。答语需补充表语,名词性物主代词hers=her pen,在句中作表语。选项C符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】熟练掌握单词的词性和词意,牢记基本形式和基础语法,学会名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的运用。
三、选择适当的句子补全对话,把序号写在相应的横线上。(每小题10分,共10分)
16.(10分)选择适当的句子补全对话,把序号写在相应的横线上。
A.Yes,there were.
B.The mountains are wonderful.The trees are high.And the sky is nice and clean.
C.I went to Hunan with my parents.
D.Did you take any photos?
E.How did you get there?
Linda:Hello,David.Where did you go during your school holiday?
David:Hello,Linda. (1) C And we went to visit Zhang jia jie.
Linda:Great! (2) E 
David:We went there by plane.
Linda:Can you tell me more about it ?
David:Yes,it's beautiful. (3) B 
Linda:Were there many people there?
David: (4) A 
Linda:Did you have a good time?
David:Yes.I won't forget it.
Linda: (5) D 
David:Yes,I did.I can show you some tomorrow.
Linda:That's great!
【分析】琳达:你好,大卫。你在学校度假的时候去哪儿了?
大卫:你好,琳达。我和我的父母去了湖南。我们去看了张家界。
琳达:好极了!你们是怎么到那里的?
大卫:我们坐飞机去的。
琳达:你能告诉我更多吗?
大卫:是的,它很漂亮。山很美,树很高。并且天空又漂亮又干净。
琳达:那里有很多人吗?
大卫:是的,有很多人。
琳达:你玩得开心吗?
大卫:是的,我将不会忘记它。
琳达:你拍了一些照片吗?
大卫:是的,我明天可以给你看一些。
琳达:那太好了!
【解答】(1)C。根据问句Where did you go during your school holiday?(你在学校度假的时候去哪儿了?)可知答句应回答的地点,结合选项,C译为我和我的父母去了湖南。符合题意。故选:C。
(2)E。根据答句We went there by plane.(我们坐飞机去的。)可知问句询问怎么去的,结合选项,E译为你们是怎么到那里的?符合题意。故选:E。
(3)B。根据问句Can you tell me more about it ?(你能告诉我更多吗?)以及答句Yes,it's beautiful. (是的,它很漂亮。)可知后面应具体描述怎么漂亮的,结合选项,B译为山很美,树很高。并且天空又漂亮又干净。符合题意。故选:B。
(4)A。根据问句Were there many people there?(那里有很多人吗?)可知问句为Were there开头的一般疑问句,所以回答应用Yes或No回答,结合选项,A译为是的,有很多人。符合题意。故选:A。
(5)D。根据答句Yes,I did.(是的,我拍了。)可知问句是由Did引导的一般疑问句,结合选项,D译为你拍了一些照片吗?符合题意。故选:D。
【点评】补全对话首先要看懂句意,然后作答,注意句子间的联系。
四、根据图片和句子内容选择适当的短语填空,注意词形变化。(每小题10分, 共10分)
17.(10分)根据图片和句子内容选择适当的短语填空,注意词形变化。
dinning hall go cycling go fishing read books watch TV
(1)I often  go cycling on the weekend.
(2)I like  reading books in my room.
(3)My grandfather  went fishing yesterday.
(4)Jack  watched TV last night.
(5)My family often cats fresh food at the  dinning hall .
【分析】(1)我经常在周末骑自行车。
(2)我喜欢在房间里看书。
(3)我爷爷昨天去钓鱼了。
(4)杰克昨晚看了电视。
(5)我家经常在饭厅吃新鲜食物。
【解答】(1)go cycling。考查动词短语。根据often(经常),可判断时态为一般现在时,主语为I(我),谓语动词用动词原形,图示是骑自行车go cycling。故答案为:go cycling。
(2)reading books。考查动词短语。根据like(喜欢),后跟动名词形式,图示是读书read books,read的动名词形式为reading。故答案为:reading books。
(3)went fishing。考查动词短语。根据yesterday(昨天),可判断时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,图示是钓鱼go fishing,go的过去式为went。故答案为:went fishing。
(4)watched TV。考查动词短语。根据last night(昨晚),可判断时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,图示是看电视watch TV,watch的过去式为watched。故答案为:watched TV。
(5)dinning hall。考查名词。图示是饭厅dinning hall,结合题干和图片,可知此空应为单数名词。故答案为:dinning hall。
【点评】运用所学语法知识,结合语境,选出正确单词。
五、阅读短文,根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。(每小题10分, 共10分)
18.(10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
My name is Linda.I'm twelve years old and I'm 1.45 metres tall.I like summer and winter very much.Last summer vacation I went to Hainan with my aunt.We swam in the sea and went boating.We had a great time.We also made a snowman and played in the snow in Harbin last winter holiday.It was very interesting.Gigi is my best friend.She is one year younger and 3 cm taller than me.She loves winter,too.Because she likes to go skiing.We are going to Canada and see the maple trees.We will be happy!
(1)Linda is twelve years old.  T 
(2)Linda doesn't like winter or summer.  F 
(3)Linda swam in the sea last winter holiday.  F 
(4)Gigi is 3 cm taller than Linda.  T 
(5)Gigi and Linda are going to China to see the maple trees.  F 
【分析】我叫琳达。我12岁了,身高1米45。我非常喜欢夏天和冬天。去年暑假我和姑姑去了海南。我们在海里游泳和划船。我们玩得很开心。去年寒假,我们还在哈尔滨堆了一个雪人,在雪地里玩。非常有趣。吉吉是我最好的朋友。她比我小一岁,比我高3厘米。她喜欢冬天。因为她喜欢滑雪。我们要去加拿大看枫树。我们会开心的!
【解答】(1)由 My name is Linda.I'm twelve years old and I'm 1.45 metres tall.(我叫琳达。我12岁了,身高1米45。)可知琳达十二岁了。Linda is twelve years old. (琳达十二岁了。)描述正确。故答案为:T。
(2)由I like summer and winter very much.(我非常喜欢夏天和冬天。)可知琳达非常喜欢夏天和冬天。Linda doesn't like winter or summer. (琳达不喜欢冬天和夏天。)描述错误。故答案为:F。
(3)由Last summer vacation I went to Hainan with my aunt.We swam in the sea and went boating.(去年暑假我和姑姑去了海南。我们在海里游泳和划船。)可知去年暑假琳达在海里游泳了。Linda swam in the sea last winter holiday. (琳达去年寒假去海里游泳了。)描述错误。故答案为:F。
(4)由She is one year younger and 3 cm taller than me.(吉吉是我最好的朋友。她比我小一岁,比我高3厘米。)可知吉吉比琳达高3厘米。Gigi is 3 cm taller than Linda. (吉吉比琳达高3厘米。)描述正确。故答案为:T。
(5)由We are going to Canada and see the maple trees.(我们要去加拿大看枫树。)可知吉吉和琳达将要去加拿大看枫树。Gigi and Linda are going to China to see the maple tee.(吉吉和琳达要去中国看枫树。)描述错误。故答案为:F。
【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容,完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子,仔细确认信息完成题目。
六、书面表达 (共10分)
19.(10分)请根据下面问题提示,写一篇短文介绍你的上个周末,要求不少于五句话。
(1)How was your weekend?
(2)What did you do on Saturday morning?
(3)What did you do on Saturday afternoon?
(4)What did you do on Sunday morning?
(5)What did you do on Sunday afternoon?
 I had a busy weekend.On Saturday morning,I wrote my homework.On Saturday afternoon,I went to the park.I flew kites with my friends.On Sunday morning,I helped my mother clean the room.On Sunday afternoon,I went to visit my grandparents.I helped them with the housework.I was tired,but also happy. 
【分析】写作要求:写写你的上个周末。
写作思路:写写你去了哪里,做了什么等。
重点词汇:busy忙碌的,Saturday星期六,housework家务
重点句型:
I had a busy weekend.
我度过了一个繁忙的周末。
Sb did sth.可以表示某人做了某事。
【解答】I had a busy weekend.On Saturday morning,I wrote my homework.On Saturday afternoon,I went to the park.I flew kites with my friends.On Sunday morning,I helped my mother clean the room.On Sunday afternoon,I went to visit my grandparents.I helped them with the housework.I was tired,but also happy.
我度过了一个繁忙的周末。周六上午,我写我的家庭作业。周六下午,我去了公园。我和我的朋友一起放风筝。周日上午,我帮我的妈妈打扫房间。周日下午,我去拜访我的爷爷奶奶。我帮他们做家务。我是累的,也是开心的。
【点评】根据题目要求,运用自己熟悉的词汇与句型进行写作,使句子通顺,符合逻辑。
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