2022年陕西省安康市白河县小升初英语试卷
一、从括号中选出适当的单词或短语填空,完成下列句子。(共10分)
1.(2分)Don't walk on the (grass/dining hall).It's bad.
2.(2分)Tom (stays/stayed) at home and did nothing last Sunday.
3.(2分)We can (fall off/look up) many things on the Internet now.
4.(2分)Look at the photo of my class!Jim is (stronger/strong) than me.
5.(2分)Yesterday was Linda's birthday,and she got some (gift/gifts) from her friends.
6.(12分)请给下列英文表达选出相对应的图片。
(1)He likes going cycling. A.
(2)The girl is 1.53 metres. B.
(3)I ate fresh food last Monday. C.
(4)This box is bigger than that one. D.
(5)Mike read a book at home yesterday. E.
(6)John can play badminton very well now. F.
三、请从下列A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。(共16分)
7.(2分)I watched a basketball game in our school ______ last weekend.( )
A.gym B.library
C.dining hall D.art room
8.(2分)Your aunt is____than you.( )
A.smaller B.longer C.younger D.older
9.(2分)Jim had a cold last week ,but he feels____now.( )
A.better B.faster C.lower D.shorter
10.(2分)My mother____me a new bike three days ago.( )
A.buys B.will buy C.bought D.is buying
11.(2分)Mrs Lin is 65 years old,______ she looks very young.( )
A.but B.or C.because D.so
12.(2分)There____any fishes in this river now.( )
A.isn't B.aren't C.wasn't D.weren't
13.(2分)Sarah thought____weekend was great.( )
A.she B.her C.he D.his
14.(2分)——Are you all right?
——____.( )
A.I'm sorry B.That's a good idea
C.I'm OK now D.Thank you
四、按要求完成下列各题。(共12分)
15.(2分)was/ computer/ my/ There/ family/ no/ in/ before/ . (连词成句)
16.(2分)is/ her/ Amy/ than/ sisters/ thinner/ two/.(连词成句)
17.(2分)I went to Sanya with my parents last winter holiday. (对划线部分提问)
18.(2分)Mike saw a film last night. (改为一般疑问句)
19.(2分)Was there a dining hall in your school before? (作否定回答)
20.(2分)Amy went camping last weekend. (改为否定句)
21.(10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文恢复完整。
worried read student be fish
My name is Jack.I'm a(1) .On the weekend ,I often go out with my family.Last weekend ,we went to the countryside.Mom (2) a book under the tree.Dad rode a horse with my brother.Grandpa and I went(3) .The fishes in the lake(4) big.What about my sister?She rode a bike,but she hurt her foot.We were (5) about her.
22.(15分)请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上,使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。
How tall is she?Who is shorter?She is 42 kilograms.She is taller than me.Who is this lovely girl?It can make me stronger.You look thinner and taller than me.
A:How are you,Amy?
B:I'm fine,thank you.
A:(1)
B:She is my cousin ,Cindy.She is very tall.
A:(2)
B:She is 1.64 metres.(3) But I am heavier than her.
A:How heavy is she?
B:(4) She likes fruit and vegetables.She also likes doing exercise.
A:Do you like doing exercise?
B:No.But I'll do exercise with her.
A:That's great !
23.(15分)阅读短文,根据短文内容选出正确的一项完成各小题。
Hello!My name is Lara.I had a happy summer holiday because I did many interesting things.First,I visited my grandparents and ate much delicious food.Then,my parents and I went to Xiamen.It's a little far,so we went there by plane.We went to the beach and I watched the ships there.Finally,I went to the zoo with my sister.I was very happy.Because I saw lots of animals.They were very lovely.So I took pictures of all the animals.I liked the pandas best.They were cute and clever.My sister liked them,too.
I had a wonderful summer holiday this year.What about you?Can you tell me something about your holiday?
(1)Did Lara have a good time over the summer holiday?
A.We don't know.
B.Yes,she did.
C.No,she didn't.
(2)Where did Lara watch the ships in Xiamen?
A.On the beach.
B.In the hotel.
C.On the plane.
(3)Lara and her went to the zoo.
A.grandparents
B.friends
C.sister
(4)What animals did Lara's sister like?
A.Giraffes.
B.Monkeys.
C.Pandas.
(5)Lara didn't over the summer holiday.
A.take pictures
B.play with her friends
C.eat any delicious food
四、书面表达。(共10分)
24.(10分)转眼间就要小学毕业了,还记得刚进入校园时的自己是什么样子吗?和现在的自己发生了什么不一样的变化呢?假如你是Ella,请你根据下面的图片内容写篇短文,描述一下你之前和现在的变化吧!
要求:1.所写内容须包含图片中的信息,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.不少于六句话。
2022年陕西省安康市白河县小升初英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、从括号中选出适当的单词或短语填空,完成下列句子。(共10分)
1.(2分)Don't walk on the grass (grass/dining hall).It's bad.
【分析】不要在草地上行走。它是不好的。
【解答】考查单词填空。grass草地,dining hall餐厅。句意为:不要在___上行走。它是不好的。grass符合。
故答案为:grass。
【点评】首先读懂题干,然后结合题意进行作答。
2.(2分)Tom stayed (stays/stayed) at home and did nothing last Sunday.
【分析】汤姆上星期天待在家里什么也没做。
【解答】考查单词填空。由last Sunday"上周日"可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,stayed为过去式。
故答案为:stayed。
【点评】首先读懂题干,然后结合语法进行作答。
3.(2分)We can look up (fall off/look up) many things on the Internet now.
【分析】我们现在可以在网上查很多东西了。
【解答】考查单词填空。根据 many things on the Internet 判断说的是在网上查找许多东西,使用look up。fall off从……跌落。
故答案为:look up。
【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据句意对所给单词做出正确的选择。
4.(2分)Look at the photo of my class!Jim is stronger (stronger/strong) than me.
【分析】看我们班的照片!吉姆比我强壮。
【解答】考查单词填空。句子中than用于比较级形式,strong的比较级是stronger。
故答案为:stronger。
【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词做出正确的选择。
5.(2分)Yesterday was Linda's birthday,and she got some gifts (gift/gifts) from her friends.
【分析】昨天是琳达的生日,她从朋友那里收到了一些礼物。
【解答】考查单词填空。句子中some表示一些,后面跟名词复数形式gifts。
故答案为:gifts。
【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词做出正确的选择。
6.(12分)请给下列英文表达选出相对应的图片。
(1)He likes going cycling. E A.
(2)The girl is 1.53 metres. A B.
(3)I ate fresh food last Monday. D C.
(4)This box is bigger than that one. F D.
(5)Mike read a book at home yesterday. C E.
(6)John can play badminton very well now. B F.
【分析】(1)他喜欢骑自行车。
(2)这个女孩身高1.53米。
(3)上星期一我吃了新鲜的食物。
(4)这个箱子比那个箱子大。
(5)迈克昨天在家看书。
(6)约翰现在羽毛球打得很好。
【解答】考查看图作答。
(1)E。句意:他喜欢骑自行车。图E:是骑自行车。可见本句与E图相符。故选:E。
(2)A。句意:这个女孩身高1.53米。图A:这个女孩身高1.53米。可见本句与A图相符。故选:A。
(3)D。句意:上星期一我吃了新鲜的食物。图D:是吃食物。可见本句与D图相符。故选:D。
(4)F。句意:这个箱子比那个箱子大。图F:有一个小箱子和一个大箱子。可见本句与F图相符。故选:F。
(5)C。句意:迈克昨天在家看书。图C:在看书。可见本句与C图相符。故选:C。
(6)B。句意:约翰现在羽毛球打得很好。图B:在打羽毛球。可见本句与B图相符。故选:B。
【点评】做题时,首先理解每个句子的意思,然后分析图片,再选择与句子表达意思一样的图片。
三、请从下列A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。(共16分)
7.(2分)I watched a basketball game in our school ______ last weekend.( )
A.gym B.library
C.dining hall D.art room
【分析】上周末我在我们学校体育馆看了一场篮球赛。
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。句意为"上周末我在我们学校_______看了一场篮球赛。",A选项gym"体育馆"符合。B选项library为"图书馆",C选项dinning hall为"餐厅",D选项art room为"美术室"。
故选:A。
【点评】准确理解句子,按照含义选择适当表达。
8.(2分)Your aunt is____than you.( )
A.smaller B.longer C.younger D.older
【分析】你姑姑比你大。
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。A较小的,B较长的,C较年轻的,D较大的。句意为:你姑姑比你__。D选项符合。
故选:D。
【点评】准确理解句子,按照含义选择适当表达。
9.(2分)Jim had a cold last week ,but he feels____now.( )
A.better B.faster C.lower D.shorter
【分析】吉姆上周感冒了,但现在感觉好多了。
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。A较好的,B最快的,C较低的,D较短的。句意为:吉姆上周感冒了,但现在感觉___。A选项符合。
故选:A。
【点评】准确理解句子,按照含义选择适当表达。
10.(2分)My mother____me a new bike three days ago.( )
A.buys B.will buy C.bought D.is buying
【分析】我妈妈三天前给我买了一辆新自行车。
【解答】考查动词的过去式。three days ago"三天前"表明在描述过去发生的事情,用动词的过去式构成一般过去时,buy"买"的过去式为bought,C选项符合。A选项buys为第三人称单数形式,构成一般现在时,B选项will buy构成一般将来时,D选项is buying构成现在进行时。
故选:C。
【点评】准确理解句子,判断时态并使用动词的适当形式。
11.(2分)Mrs Lin is 65 years old,______ she looks very young.( )
A.but B.or C.because D.so
【分析】林夫人六十五岁了,但是她看起来很年轻。
【解答】考查连词辨析。句意为"林夫人六十五岁了,______她看起来很年轻。","六十五岁"和"看起来很年轻"为转折关系,A选项but"但是"符合。B选项or为"或者、否则",C选项because为"因为",D选项so为"因此、如此"。
故选:A。
【点评】准确理解句子,按照含义选择适当的连词。
12.(2分)There____any fishes in this river now.( )
A.isn't B.aren't C.wasn't D.weren't
【分析】现在这条河里没有鱼了。
【解答】本题考查there be句型。题干句意:现在这条河里没有鱼了。该句是there be句型,any用于否定句。now表明句子的时态是一般现在时。主语fishes可数名词复数,对应be动词用aren't。
故选:B。
【点评】there be句型,表示某地有某物,根据主语正确判断be动词形式。
13.(2分)Sarah thought____weekend was great.( )
A.she B.her C.he D.his
【分析】Sarah认为她的周末很棒。
【解答】考查形容词性物主代词。名词weekend"周末"搭配形容词性物主代词,且Sarah表明此处在描述女性,B选项her"她的"符合。A选项she"她"为人称代词的主格形式,C选项he"他"为描述男性的人称代词的主格形式,D选项his"他的"为描述男性的物主代词。
故选:B。
【点评】准确理解句子,按照含义选择适当表达,掌握人称代词、物主代词的使用细节。
14.(2分)——Are you all right?
——____.( )
A.I'm sorry B.That's a good idea
C.I'm OK now D.Thank you
【分析】﹣﹣你还好吗?﹣﹣我现在很好。
【解答】考查情景交际。结合问句句意:你还好吗?答语回答好不好。A对不起。B那是一个好主意。C我现在很好。D谢谢。可知C符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】理解句意。掌握日常的情景交际用语,结合题目要求作答。
四、按要求完成下列各题。(共12分)
15.(2分)was/ computer/ my/ There/ family/ no/ in/ before/ . (连词成句)
There was no computer in my family before.
【分析】There was no computer in my family before.我家以前没有电脑。
【解答】考查连词成句。首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句意是:我家以前没有电脑。是there be句型。There was 有,放于句首;no computer没有电脑;in my family在我的家里;before以前,放于句尾,结合英语的表达习惯作答。连词成句为:There was no computer in my family before.
故答案为:There was no computer in my family before.
【点评】连词成句主要考查句法结构,要求按照语法知识把给出的词汇连成一个完整的句子。注意分析句子结构,按照所学语法规则,正确组合句子。
16.(2分)is/ her/ Amy/ than/ sisters/ thinner/ two/.(连词成句)
Amy is thinner than her two sisters.
【分析】Amy is thinner than her two sisters.艾米比她的两个姐妹瘦。
【解答】考查连词成句。首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句意是:艾米比她的两个姐妹瘦。Amy,做主语,放于句首;is是,系动词,放在主语后;thinner更瘦;than和……相比;her two sisters她的两个姐妹,放于句尾,结合英语的表达习惯作答。连词成句为:Amy is thinner than her two sisters.
故答案为:Amy is thinner than her two sisters.
【点评】连词成句主要考查句法结构,要求按照语法知识把给出的词汇连成一个完整的句子。注意分析句子结构,按照所学语法规则,正确组合句子。
17.(2分)I went to Sanya with my parents last winter holiday. (对划线部分提问)
Who did you go to Sanya with last winter holiday?
【分析】去年寒假我和父母去了三亚。
去年寒假你和谁去了三亚?
【解答】考查划线部分提问。特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句子的划线部分是my parents,是我的父母,询问谁,确定疑问词为who,句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面,句子中有动词went,变一般疑问句在疑问词后加助动词did,句子中的went变为go,主语I变为you即可。用Who did you go to Sanya with last winter holiday?提问。
故答案为:Who did you go to Sanya with last winter holiday?
【点评】特殊疑问句即用来对句子某一特定部分进行提问的句子。通常以疑问词开头。做此类题,先确定划线部分的内容是什么,然后用相应的疑问词进行提问。
18.(2分)Mike saw a film last night. (改为一般疑问句)
Did Mike see a film last night?
【分析】迈克昨晚看电影了。
迈克昨晚看电影了吗?
【解答】本题考查一般疑问句的转换。在陈述句变一般疑问句时,需要将助动词提到句首,句号变为问号,由句子中last night(昨晚)可知,句子时态是一般过去时,saw是动词的过去式,原形是see,陈述句中谓语是实意动词,则,在变一般过去时的一般疑问句时,需要借助助动词did,再将saw变为原形see。
故答案为:Did Mike see a film last night?
【点评】在陈述句变一般疑问句时,需要将助动词提到句首,句号变为问号。
19.(2分)Was there a dining hall in your school before? (作否定回答)
No,there wasn't.
【分析】你们学校以前有餐厅吗?
不,没有。
【解答】考查一般疑问句。问句是Was there开头的一般疑问句,其否定回答是"No,there wasn't."
故答案为:No,there wasn't.
【点评】要掌握如何根据一般疑问句进行正确回答。重点是知道答语的句子结构,根据主语及时态选择相应助动词。
20.(2分)Amy went camping last weekend. (改为否定句)
Amy didn't go camping last weekend.
【分析】艾米上周末去露营了。
艾米上周末没有去露营。
【解答】考查肯定句转否定句。观察原句可知,went为go的过去式,原句为一般过去时。改为否定句,在went的前面加否定词didn't,后面改为动词原形go,其余不变。改后的句子为:Amy didn't go camping last weekend.
故答案为:Amy didn't go camping last weekend.
【点评】解答本题,动词went为关键,可以判断出句子的时态为一般过去时.
21.(10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文恢复完整。
worried read student be fish
My name is Jack.I'm a(1) student .On the weekend ,I often go out with my family.Last weekend ,we went to the countryside.Mom (2) read a book under the tree.Dad rode a horse with my brother.Grandpa and I went(3) fishing .The fishes in the lake(4) were big.What about my sister?She rode a bike,but she hurt her foot.We were (5) worried about her.
【分析】我叫杰克。我是一名学生。在周末,我经常和家人出去。上周末,我们去了农村。妈妈在树下看书。爸爸和我弟弟一起骑马。我和爷爷去钓鱼了。湖里的鱼很大。我妹妹呢?她骑自行车,但她伤到了她的脚。我们担心她。
【解答】(1)student。考查名词。根据题干,可知是介绍自己,可判断此句为:我是一名学生。结合选项,student译为学生,符合题意。故答案为:student。
(2)read。考查动词。根据Last weekend(上周末),可判断时态为一般过去时,结合a book,可判断此短语为读书,结合选项,read译为读,其过去式为read。故答案为:read。
(3)fishing。考查动名词。根据The fishes(鱼),可判断前面的描述为:我和爷爷去钓鱼了。去钓鱼went fishing,结合选项,fish应用它的动名词形式fishing。故答案为:fishing。
(4)were。考查系动词。根据The fishes(鱼),名词复数,本句时态为一般过去时,所以谓语动词应用were,结合选项,be动词应用were。故答案为:were。
(5)worried。考查形容词。根据but she hurt her foot.(但她伤到了她的脚。)可判断后面我们应该很担心她。结合选项,worried译为担心的,符合题意。故答案为:worried。
【点评】运用所学语法知识,结合语境,选出正确单词。
22.(15分)请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上,使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。
How tall is she?Who is shorter?She is 42 kilograms.She is taller than me.Who is this lovely girl?It can make me stronger.You look thinner and taller than me.
A:How are you,Amy?
B:I'm fine,thank you.
A:(1) Who is this lovely girl?
B:She is my cousin ,Cindy.She is very tall.
A:(2) How tall is she?
B:She is 1.64 metres.(3) she is taller than me. But I am heavier than her.
A:How heavy is she?
B:(4) She is 42 kilograms. She likes fruit and vegetables.She also likes doing exercise.
A:Do you like doing exercise?
B:No.But I'll do exercise with her.
A:That's great !
【分析】A:你好吗,Amy?
B:我很好,谢谢。
A:这个可爱的女孩是谁?
B:她是我的表妹Cindy。她很高。
A:她有多高?
B:她身高1.64米。她比我高。但我比她重。
A:她有多重?
B:她42公斤。她喜欢水果和蔬菜。她还喜欢做运动。
A:你喜欢做运动吗
B:不。但我会和她一起锻炼。
A:太好了!
【解答】(1)Who is this lovely girl?由She is my cousin ,Cindy.(她是我的表妹Cindy。)可知应问那个女孩是谁,结合选项Who is this lovely girl?(这个可爱的女孩是谁?)符合题意。故答案为:Who is this lovely girl?
(2)How tall is she?由She is 1.64 metres.(她身高1.64米。)可知应问她多高,结合选项How tall is she?(她多高?)符合题意。故答案为:How tall is she?
(3)She is taller than me.由She is 1.64 metres.(她身高1.64米。)可知接下来绘描述她比我高,结合选项She is taller than me.(她比我高。)符合题意。故答案为:She is taller than me.
(4)She is 42 kilograms.由How heavy is she?(她有多重?)可知应回答她的体重是多少,结合选项She is 42 kilograms.(她42公斤。)符合题意。故答案为:She is 42 kilograms.
【点评】补全对话首先要看懂句意,然后作答。注意问句的句式、时态和主语。
23.(15分)阅读短文,根据短文内容选出正确的一项完成各小题。
Hello!My name is Lara.I had a happy summer holiday because I did many interesting things.First,I visited my grandparents and ate much delicious food.Then,my parents and I went to Xiamen.It's a little far,so we went there by plane.We went to the beach and I watched the ships there.Finally,I went to the zoo with my sister.I was very happy.Because I saw lots of animals.They were very lovely.So I took pictures of all the animals.I liked the pandas best.They were cute and clever.My sister liked them,too.
I had a wonderful summer holiday this year.What about you?Can you tell me something about your holiday?
(1)Did Lara have a good time over the summer holiday? B
A.We don't know.
B.Yes,she did.
C.No,she didn't.
(2)Where did Lara watch the ships in Xiamen? A
A.On the beach.
B.In the hotel.
C.On the plane.
(3)Lara and her C went to the zoo.
A.grandparents
B.friends
C.sister
(4)What animals did Lara's sister like? C
A.Giraffes.
B.Monkeys.
C.Pandas.
(5)Lara didn't B over the summer holiday.
A.take pictures
B.play with her friends
C.eat any delicious food
【分析】你好我叫Lara。我度过了一个快乐的暑假,因为我做了很多有趣的事情。首先,我拜访了我的祖父母,吃了很多美味的食物。然后,我和父母去了厦门。有点远,所以我们坐飞机去的。我们去了海滩,我看着那里的轮船。最后,我和妹妹去了动物园。我非常高兴。因为我看到了很多动物。它们非常可爱。所以我拍了所有动物的照片。我最喜欢熊猫。它们既可爱又聪明。我妹妹也喜欢它们。
我今年暑假过得很愉快。你呢?你能告诉我一些关于你假期的事吗?
【解答】(1)A我们不知道。B是的,她是。C不,她没有。根据I had a happy summer holiday because I did many interesting things.(我度过了一个快乐的暑假,因为我做了很多有趣的事情。)可知Lara度过了一个快乐的暑假。故选:B。
(2)A在海滩上。B在旅馆里。C在飞机上。根据We went to the beach and I watched the ships there.(我们去了海滩,我看着那里的轮船。)可知Lara在海滩上看轮船。故选:A。
(3)A祖父母,B朋友,C妹妹。根据I went to the zoo with my sister.(我和妹妹去了动物园。)可知Lara和妹妹去的动物园。故选:C。
(4)A长颈鹿,B猴子,C熊猫。根据I liked the pandas best.They were cute and clever.My sister liked them,too.(我最喜欢熊猫。它们既可爱又聪明。我妹妹也喜欢它们。)可知Lara的妹妹喜欢熊猫。故选:C。
(5)A拍照,和她的朋友一起玩,C吃任何美味的食物。根据I visited my grandparents and ate much delicious food.(我拜访了我的祖父母,吃了很多美味的食物。)和So I took pictures of all the animals.(所以我拍了所有动物的片。)可知Lara在暑假期间吃了美食,拍了照片,而没有和朋友玩。故选:B。
【点评】理解文章大意,结合文中关键句的意思,根据题干和选项,进行分析作答。
四、书面表达。(共10分)
24.(10分)转眼间就要小学毕业了,还记得刚进入校园时的自己是什么样子吗?和现在的自己发生了什么不一样的变化呢?假如你是Ella,请你根据下面的图片内容写篇短文,描述一下你之前和现在的变化吧!
要求:1.所写内容须包含图片中的信息,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.不少于六句话。
Our family was small before.Now it's big and clean.I had a little dog before.It is scared.Now it's a big dog.It is happy.I was short before.Now I am tall.I had short hair before.Now I have long hair.
【分析】写作要求:描述一下你之前和现在的变化。
写作思路:可以写外貌,性格,居住环境等。
重点词汇:before之前,clean干净的,scared害怕的
重点句型:
I had a little dog before.
之前我有一只小狗。
Sb had sth before.可以表示某人之前拥有某物。
【解答】Our family was small before.Now it's big and clean.I had a little dog before.It is scared.Now it's a big dog.It is happy.I was short before.Now I am tall.I had short hair before.Now I have long hair.
之前我们家是小的。现在它很大,很干净。之前我有一只小狗。它是胆小害怕的。现在它是一只大狗。它是幸福的。之前我是矮的。现在我是高的。之前我有短头发。现在我有长头发。
【点评】小学阶段,英文写作一般考查学生的语言运用能力,写作内容简单实用。学生必须掌握重要的单词拼写以及语法结构,要求语句通顺,语法、时态正确,书写规范。