人教新课标选修七Unit 3 Under the sea单元同步测试（word含答案,无听力音频有文字材料）

选修7第3单元同步测试题
听力部分（30分）
第一节（7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can be inferred from the man？
A. He is expecting the telephone.
B. He doesn't usually get calls at this time.
C. He doesn't believe the woman.
2. Why does the woman call Henry a dreamer？
A. He has too many dreams.
B. He likes to sleep.
C. He doesn't put his idea into practice.
3. How does the woman feel about the final exam？
A. Just so-so.
B. Confident.
C. Disappointed.
4. What does the woman offer to do for the man？
A. Give him a map.
B. Give him a ride.
C. Show him another route.
5. What is the man going to do？
A. Talk to more soldiers.
B. Organize the information.
C. Collect more information.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of tie does the man want to buy？
A. A grey one. B. A wide one. C. A striped one.
7. How much is the tie？
A. $20. B. $30. C. $40.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Waiter and customer.
9. What does the man ask the woman to pass？
A. French fries. B. Pepper. C. Ice cream.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers？
A. Host and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Guide and tourist.
11. How long is the speakers' trip？
A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Seven days.
12. What will the speakers visit tomorrow？
A. A museum. B. A church. C. A park.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the woman？
A. At a hotel. B. At home. C. At a jeweler shop.
14. What does the woman think of the man's suggestions？
A. Useless. B. Practical. C. Acceptable.
15. What do we know about the necklace？
A. It is under a table.
B. It is borrowed from Lisa.
C. It is found by a hotel clerk.
16. What will the woman do next？
A. Go to a party. B. Return to the hotel. C. Make a telephone call.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many years do sharks have exist？
A. 315 billion years. B. 315 million years. C. 350 million years.
18. What must sharks do to get enough oxygen？
A. They must eat lots of prey.
B. They must keep moving.
C. They must sleep enough.
19. Which of the following is TRUE？
A. They are the largest predators.
B. They are eating any kind of meat.
C. They swallow its prey with great difficulty.
20. What is sharks' skeleton made of？
A. Cartilage. B. Bone. C. Stone.
笔试部分（120分）
I. 阅读理解。（20分）
（A）
Many students around the world like to attend a college or university's online education in the United States. They can take classes to earn a degree at home through the Internet.
Online learning is also called distance education. Many American colleges and universities have been offering it for years. One example is New York University in Manhattan. The School of Continuing and Professional Studies began online classes in 1992. Its Virtual College has taught more than ten thousand students from across the United States and other countries. Last year， the School of Continuing and Professional Studies launched NYU Online. It offers NYU's first online programmed to earn a bachelor's degree. Programmed are offered in three areas： leadership and management， information systems management and social science.
University officials say classes are highly interactive （互动的）， where students communicate with each other and their teachers. Some classes require students to all log in at the same time so they can attend a live lecture by a professor. Students can also ask questions and work together on team projects. The university says classes are taught by NYU professors who have been trained in online teaching. International students must take two admissions tests before they can be accepted into the programmer. They are the SAT and the TOEFL. The cost of attending NYU Online depends on how many classes a student takes. It can cost as much as 15，000 dollars a year. NYU offers no financial help for international students in this programmed.
Many other schools offer online education. Students should be especially careful of programmed that offer a degree in return for little or no work. These are known as diploma mills （文凭加工厂）， and are illegal in the United States. Educational advisers also say that before you enter any programmer， make sure the work will be recognized in your country. You should also make sure the schools you are considering are accredited （公认合格的）.
1. The purpose of the passage is to ____.
A. introduce something about American online learning
B. introduce something about American colleges and universities
C. advertise NYU
D. try to ask students to attend distance education
2. The last paragraph mainly tells us ____.
A. many schools offer online education in the USA
B. some online education offer false degree
C. some advice that students should consider before entering online education
D. all the online schools should be accredited
3. Which of the following about NYU Online education is NOT true？
A. It has online education programmed for over 10 years' history.
B. The teachers have been trained for the programmed.
C. It offers online education to students both in the USA and abroad.
D. The cost of NYU Online is as much as 15，000 dollars a year.
4. The students in NYU Online education can ____.
A. meets each other
B. go to America to attend professors' live lectures
C. work together on team projects
D. be accepted into the programmer then take the SAT and the TOEFL
（B）
Potatoes are a traditional part of American meals. But people are not eating as many potatoes as they did in the past. The United States Department of Agriculture reports that it expects potato consumption to decrease during the next fourteen years.
Growers say one main reason is that more people are worrying about getting too fat. Several popular weight-reducing plans restrict （限制） carbohydrates. Potatoes are high in carbohydrates. American potato farmers also face competition from foreign growers. To deal with these problems， a non-profit organization is working to get farmers to limit potato production. The United Potato Growers of America （UPGA） was formed more than a year ago. Its members plant most of the potatoes in the nation.
Limiting production breaks with tradition. Over the years， many American potato growers have done their best to grow large crops. The more potatoes they produced， the more they had to sell. But too many potatoes for sale mean too little profit. So the potato grower’s organization wants to reduce the amount of potatoes reaching the market. The goal is to keep demand strong.
Members promise to reduce their planting of potatoes. They also say they will not send potatoes to market when the supply becomes too large. The idea began about two years ago when potato growers from the state of Idaho formed the United Potato Growers of Idaho. The group expanded its membership to become a national organization.
5. Which of the following has NOTHING to do with the fact that farmers produce fewer potatoes？
A. The price of potatoes decreased a lot.
B. More potatoes come from foreign countries.
C. People eat fewer potatoes.
D. The potatoes are getting hard to grow.
6. Which of the following about UPGA is WRONG？
A. Most potatoes in America are produced by its members.
B. It was formed over one year ago.
C. It has become an international organization.
D. It helps American farmers a lot.
7. What would be the best title for the passage？
A. Potatoes B. Potatoes， less popular in America
C. UPGA D. Farmers organized to control potato supply
C
Many Americans find silence uncomfortable while staying in a buffet（自助餐） or at a dinner. So in the United States there is a widespread practice of making “small talk” in certain social situations. Small talk deals with various topics superficially， simply for the sake of keeping a conversation going. The topics might include the weather， sports， college courses， clothing， food， etc. Small talk is especially useful at social gatherings when you meet someone for the first time， or when polite conversation is expected but no serious discussion is desired.
It is common but not necessarily expected that one knows someone in a group before engaging with him or her in conversation. However， at a party or other informal social gathering， a simple “May I join you？” and a self-introduction is normally sufficient to gain acceptance into a group and to join in a conversation. In some places， such as the lobby of a concert hall or theatre， a waiting room or a classroom， it is common for strangers to start a conversation even without an introduction.
Despite the informal phenomenon that is all over the US society， people in the States expect those whom they speak to to put aside whatever they are doing and listening. As a rule， the conversation distance between two people is at least two or three feet. Standing more closely will make many Americans feel uneasy.
8. What's probably not the common topic for small talk？
A. Weather. B. Doing shopping.
C. Career design. D. Paper news.
9. The underlined word “superficially” in the first paragraph is nearest in meaning to ___.
A. seriously B. deeply C. thoroughly D. generally
10. Which of the following statements is WRONG？
A. People in the US hate standing too close while talking.
B. A small talk is usually carried out between acquaintances （熟人）.
C. Even strangers can start a conversation without an introduction.
D. It's uncomfortable for many Americans to keep silent during waiting time.
II. 完形填空。（30分）
Workers aren't allowed to go into a huge underground computer centre _1_ they step up to a machine that _2_ a quick picture of the tiny blood vessels （管） inside their eyes.
If the machine can't _3_ the picture with images in its computer， the worker is _4_ by security（安全） guards. Each person has his own pattern of blood vessels in his or her eyes. And unlike a key， the pattern can't be _5_.
Old-fashioned keys and locks may soon be things of the past.
High-tech security devices （装置） are being _6_ at military bases， computer centers， nuclear plants and panies that _7_ the machines say they'll someday be used in people's homes and cars.
Already， some firms have fixed devices that _8_ people's fingerprints in their homes. The machines open the doors only for the _9_ of the houses.
The new security devices are selling well because thieves and spies are getting better at _10_ buildings and computers that are protected by _11_. Since _12_ can steal or copy a fingerprint or eye pattern， the new machines are very _13_.
_14_ new machine recognizes voice patterns. Two American companies use voice recognition machines to keep an eye on their computers.
Inexpensive voice-recognition machines may someday _15_ locks on cars. The doors would open only for the owners. The devices would _16_ the owners _17_ $270.
Although the up to date devices are _18_， scientists must still solve another_19_ problem. How will a boy borrow his dad's car without borrowing dad's _20_？
1. A. if B. before C. until D. after
2. A. takes B. gives C. draws D. shows
3. A. match B. fit C. compare D. share
4. A. caught B. killed C. beaten D. stopped
5. A. borrowed B. missed C. stolen D. bought
6. A. installed B. dealt with C. repaired D. checked
7. A. buy B. sell C. make D. copy
8. A. remember B. store C. count D. recognize
9. A. makers B. buyers C. sellers D. owners
10. A. breaking through B. breaking in C. breaking into D. breaking out
11. A. computers B. security devices C. cameras D. keys and locks
12. A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody D. somebody
13. A. safe B. unusual C. helpful D. useful
14. A. Other B. Another C. Some other D. Others
15. A. take place of B. replace C. take place D. place back
16. A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost
17. A. up to B. as few as C. as much as D. as little as
18. A. amazing B. cheap C. expensive D. surprising
19. A. dangerous B. serious C. safe D. ordinary
20. A. face B. picture C. fingers D. voice
III. 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分）
World Music is not really a true genre of music—it is a combination of musical genres from many places. For a number of years， recording 1. ___ （company） have used the term to describe the music 2. ___ they feel could appeal to new audiences across cultures. The words “World Music” were more 3. ___ （accept） after U.S. singer / songwriter Paul Simon recorded his
4. ___ （huge） successful album “Graceland” in 1986. At that time， he 5. ___ （invite） South Africa's male choir （唱诗班） Ladysmith Black Mambas and rock group Saluki to accompany him on the recording. Both groups 6. ___ （late） went on a world tour with him. This exciting collaboration immediately appealed to 7. ___ （Europe） and North American audiences. 8. ___ that time， as more artists have tried to reach new audiences， there has been 9. ___ increased amount of “crossover”—that is， musicians 10. ___ （influence） each other across cultures. Enthusiasm for music from other cultures has raised steadily， paving the way for artists such as Angelique Kidjo and Carlos Vies to become international stars.
IV. 根据所给汉意填写单词，完成句子。（10分）
1. Picasso's “Le Mirror” is a rear-view of a model ___ （映射） in a mirror.
2. They were well ___ （意识到） that the company was losing money.
3. The scientist ___ （放弃） his research for lack of funds.
4. He announced his decision at the ___ （每年的） Board of Trustees' retreat on September 10.
5. One ___ （证人） to the accident said the driver appeared to be drunk.
6. The result has been to produce a society of great institutional ___ （深度）.
7. They had planned to take a picnic on the ___ （岸） of Lake Havel.
8. Strong ___ （潮水） make swimming dangerous.
9. The babies splashed around at the ___ （浅的） end of the pool.
10. The area has become a prime ___ （目标） for supermarket development.
V. 句子翻译。（10分）
1. 他差点被老师说的话吓死了。
_________________________
2. 她的房间被孩子们弄得乱七八糟。
_________________________
3. 也许你知道，这儿的时间比伦敦早九个小时。
_________________________
4. 你能同时看电视和做作业吗？
_________________________
5. 正如报纸报道那样，谈判成功了。
_________________________
VI. 短文改错。（15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
October 27 Sunday Fine
Meeting my classmates at the bus stop at the eight in the morning， we were all exciting about going to the exhibition of the developments of science and technology.
There were so many students in the exhibition center. But I was most excited to see the robots， which could talk with people and could do nothing people wanted them to do.
I couldn't wait to get back school in the afternoon to read the book in robots I bought before we left and wrote about this unforgettable experience. Now that you have seen the technology of the future， I know I must work hardly so that I can use the technology in the future. I want to devote me to science work.
VII. 书面表达。（25分）
目前全球自然灾害频发，面对这些灾害时应该如何应对，请写一篇150词左右的短文陈述你的观点。
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答案
听力录音原文：
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W： George， there's a phone call for you.
M： For me？ Who would be calling me at this time？
Text 2
M： You call Henry a dreamer， but I think he's got a lot of good ideas.
W： Good ideas are only useful if you make something out of them.
Text 3
M： How do you feel about the final exam？
W： I couldn't feel better about it. None of the questions are beyond me.
Text 4
M： I'd like to go swimming this afternoon， but it's such a long walk to the swimming pool.
W： I know a short-cut. Let me show you on the map.
Text 5
W： How is your book coming， Jason？
M： Uh， it's okay. I talked to some soldiers about their experiences in the war. Now， I just have to organize my information and expand on their stories.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。
W： May I help you， sir？
M： Yes， I'm looking for a tie to go with a grey suit.
W： Yes， sir. We have a large selection.
M： This one is nice.
W： Yes， that's 40 percent silk.
M： It's a little too wide， though.
W： We have some narrower ones over here.
M： I want one with stripes.
W： How about this one？
M： Yes， that's nice. How much？
W： It's twenty dollars， sir.
M： I'll take it.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
W： Oh， Henry. I haven't seen you in e in. Let me take your coat. How are you getting along？
M： Very well， thank you.
W： Please take a seat. Everything is ready.
M： Can you bring me a glass of orange juice， please？ I am quite thirsty.
W： Here you are. We have your cocktail and there's salad， fried chicken， French fries and ice cream for dessert. Eat the chicken while it's hot. It tastes better.
M： Wow！You're right. Everything is absolutely delicious. Please pass the pepper.
W： Here you are. Taste the French fries.
M： They're soft.
W： Would you like some more？
M： No more. Thank you.
W： Here's to our friendship and health！
M： Bottoms up！
听第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
W： OK， so what are we going to see today？There's so much I want to do and we've only got two days left of our honeymoon！
M： Yeah， we've already been here five days and we still haven't been up the Eiffel Tower！ First， I'd like to visit the Arc de Triumphed today. I've seen so many pictures of it. Now I want to see it in person.
W： Yeah， me too. And then we can see the art museum， the Louvre. I'd like to spend a few hours in there.
M： Sure， but that won't leave much time for Montmartre. We can see the famous church， the Sacre-Couer there.
W： OK， but I don't think we'll have time for that today. Let's do that tomorrow. We've got time to climb up the Eiffel Tower， though. Why don't we go there after the Louvre？
M： Sure. OK.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
M： Hello？
W： Jack？ Anna here. Listen， I've got a big problem here and I need your advice.
M： What's going on？
W： You remember how Lisa let me borrow her necklace？
M： Sure. You were going to that formal party at the Carlton Hotel. Hey， wasn't that tonight？
W： Yeah， I just got home and realized I didn't have it. I lost the necklace！What should I do？
M： Why don't you report it to the Lost and Found desk at the hotel？
W： Good idea. What if no one finds it？
M： Well， then， go over there and find it yourself. Look under all the tables and...
W： No， I mean， what if no one ever finds it？
M： I think you should wait until she talks to you about the necklace and then tell her you've never seen it.
W： You're no help at all. I'm just going to call Lisa and tell her the truth.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Sharks have existed for 350 million years， and their basic shape has hardly changed at all during this time. As adults， they have no predators （掠食者） and fear nothing in the ocean. The great white shark is the largest predatory fish， at more than 27 ft （9 m） in length and 2.7 tons in weight. Dozens of huge teeth line its jaws. The great white shark prowls the ocean， eating any kind of meat， alive or dead， and often swallows its prey in one gulp. Sharks have to keep moving in order to take in enough oxygen， and the great white travels more than 300 miles （500 km） in a day. Although most fish have bony skeletons （骨骼）， sharks have skeletons made of a substance called cartilage （软骨）.
答案：
听力部分：
1—5 BCBCB 6—10 CAABB 11—15 CBBAB 16—20 CCBAA
笔试部分：
I. 1. A。写作意图判断题。文章主要是介绍美国网校的一些情况。
2. C。段落大意题。此段主要介绍在上网校时应注意的一些事项。
3. A。
4. C。
5. D。细节理解题。文章未提及土豆越来越难种植，因此D项错误。
6. C。综合判断题。文章只提到UPGA成为了美国一个全国性组织，并未提到UPGA已成为一个国际组织，因此C项错误。
7. D。标题选项题。文章主要介绍农民组织起来限制土豆的生产。
8. C。从第一段可知，“small talk”涉及的都是一些有关人们日常生活中的小事或者大家共同关心的话题如天气、体育等，职业规划显然不是它的话题。
9. D。既然都是一些闲聊的话题，其谈话方式当然就是很随便的，generally意为“通常地，一般地”，意思上最接近。
10. B。参见第二段：闲聊的人不必是熟人，陌生人之間甚至不作自我介绍便可随便聊起来，所以B的说法不对。
II. 1. C。工人只有走进一个机器，拍摄过眼睛血管照片后才可以进入地下计算机中心。
2. A。
3. A。match... with... “与……相匹配，相符合”。
4. D。如果拍出的照片与电脑中的影象不符，工人就会被警卫拦住。
5. C。下文主要强调这种装置的安全性，因此用stolen。
6. A。很多地方都安装这种高科技装置。
7. C。产品制造商有此种打算。
8. D。能识别指纹的装置。
9. D。这种机器只为主人开门。
10. C。
11. D。锁和钥匙型的建筑和计算机。
12. A。没人能偷走指纹或眼睛类型。
13. A。新型机器很安全。
14. B。还有另一种新的机器能识别声音。
15. B。
16. D。
17. D。
18. B。上文提到这种装置inexpensive。
19. B。一个很严重的问题。
20. D。一个孩子借不到父亲的声音如何借父亲的车呢？
III.
1. companies 2. that/which 3. accepted / acceptable 4. hugely 5. invited
6. later
7. European 8. Since 9. an 10. influencing
IV. 1. reflected 2. aware 3. abandoned
4. annual 5. Witness 6. depth 7. shores 8. tides
9. shallow 10. target
V. 1. He was nearly scared to death by what the teacher said.
2. Her room was turned upside down by the children.
3. Probably you know， time here is nine hours ahead of London.
4. Can you watch TV and do your homework in the meantime？
5. As is reported in the newspaper， the talk has been successful.
VI. 第一句：去掉at后的the; exciting →excited
第二句：student→ students
第三句：But→ And; nothing→ anything
第四句in→ on; wrote→ write
第五句： you→ I; hardly→ hard
第六句：me→ myself
VII. One possible version：
How to deal with frightening natural disasters
As we all know， there have been more and more natural disasters in recent years such as floods， droughts， earthquakes and so on， which have caused a great loss of lives and possessions. So some measures must be taken to deal with these frightening natural disasters.
First of all， building strong warning systems is very necessary， which will help people get ready for the disasters， so we may greatly reduce the loss. Secondly， the whole world should spare no effort to protect the environment in order to avoid some natural disasters caused by human activities. Last but not least， countries should cooperate with each other， setting up powerful rescue systems to reduce the damage in the strike regions.
As far as I'm concerned， If people all over the world can unite together， we are more likely to defeat natural disasters.