中考英语专项复习学案——被动语态（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
被动语态专项（Passive Voice）
8大时态的被动语态
现在时态 一般现在时 现在进行时 一 般 将 来 时 现在完成时
谓语动词构 成 am is ＋p.p. are am is ＋being＋p.p. are will ＋ be＋p.p. am is ＋going to＋ be ＋ p.p. are have（has） ＋been＋p.p.
过去时态 一般过去时 过 去 进 行 时 过 去 将 来 时 过去完成时
谓语动词构 成 was ＋p.p. were was ＋being＋p.p. were would ＋be＋p.p. was ＋going to＋be＋p.p. were had ＋been＋p.p.
2. 情态动词 +（not）+ be + p.p.
[注] p.p.表及物动词的过去分词
Exercises A: Change below active voice into passive voice. 将下列句型由主动改为被动。
I am watching a football match now.
You have made a lot of mistakes.
He has turned off the TV set.
I visit my math teacher every year.
Did you send the parcel
Does she give you the invitation (双宾)
Linda will lend money to her friend. (双宾)
He put the candle on the table.
He is going to pay you a visit tomorrow.
My father was playing the video game at 9 o’clock last night.
We must protect our environment.
Keys:
A football match is being watched by me now. (现在进行时的被动语态)
A lot of mistakes have been made by you. (现在完成时的被动语态)
The TV set has been turned off by him. (现在完成时的被动语态)
My math teacher is visited by me every year. (一般现在时的被动语态)
Was the parcel sent by you (一般过去时的被动语态)
Are you given the invitation by her (一般现在时的被动语态)
Or Is the invitation given to you by her
Will money be lent to her friend by Linda (一般将来时的被动语态)
Or Will her friend be lent money by Linda
The candle was put on the table by him. (一般过去时的被动语态)
You are going to be paid a visit by him tomorrow. (一般将来时的被动语态)
The video game was being played by my father at 9 o’clock last night. (过去进行时的被动语态)
Our environment must be protected by us. (情态动词的被动语态)
将主动改被动的方法：
将原句中的宾语提前作主语
判断原句时态
保持原句时态+be done的基本结构（主语单三）
介词by+代词宾格，有时可省略施动者
Exercises B: Multiple Choices. 单项选择
1. A lot of water ________ in Shanghai every year. It’s a big problem.
A) wastes B) is wasted C) have been wasted D) is wasting
2. Free Film tickets ________ to children in some cinemas in Shanghai on Children’s Day every year.
A) offer B) will offer C) are offered D) were offered
3. We will shorten the communicating time after the new bridge ________.
A)will complete B) completes C) will be completed D)is completed
4. The Trojan War ________by Helen and her beauty.
A）causes B）is caused C）caused D）was caused
5. Visitors from Africa ________ around this beautiful city next week.
A) show B) will show C) are shown D) will be shown
6. Teenagers under 19 years old ________ to visit this website according to the rules last year.
A. weren’t allowed B. weren’t allowing C. won’t be allowed D. haven’t been allowed
7. The taxi base fare(起步价)in Shanghai ________ from 12 yuan to 14 yuan last August.
A. raised B. was raised C. has raised D. has been raised
8. Don’t worry, your package ________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.
　 A. kept B. was keeping C. has been kept D. will be kept
Keys: 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D
Exercises C: Complete the sentences. 按要求完成句子
They bought the piano thirty years ago. (改为被动语态)
The piano _________ __________ thirty years ago.
You can’t kill birds in the woods. (改为被动语态)
Birds can’t _________ __________ in the woods.
Many people have invited her to perform since she became famous in the Talent Show. (改为被动语态)
She __________ __________ invited to perform since she became famous in the Talent Show.
Jane wrote several articles about memory last month. (改为被动语态)
Several articles about memory __________ __________ by Jane last month.
Chinese people invented black tea during the Ming Dynasty. (改为被动语态)
Black tea __________ __________ by Chinese people during the Ming Dynasty.
Keys: 1. was bought 2. be killed 3.has been 4.were written 5.was invented
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