中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标八年级上Unit 1单元同步能力提升
一.单项选择
( )1. They visited Qingdao last week and___quite___photos.
A.take; a lot B. took; a lot C. take; a few D. took; a few
( )2.-When___you___here -Two days ago.
A.did; come B. have; come C. will; come D. do;come
( )3. -There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
-It____that a typhoon is coming
A.feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks
( )4.-Did you go___last summer holiday -Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney.
A.somewhere special B.anywhere special C. special somewhere D. special anywhere
( )5.-Did you have a good holiday
-____.I enjoyed myself with my family on the beach.
A.I'm afraid not B. I'm not sure C. Of course D. I hope so
( )6. -Tom, please come here. I have ____to tell you. -OK. I'm coming.
A. anything important B.important something C. something important D. important anything
( )7. -The TV programme was so____. -Yes, I felt__with it.
A.boring; boring B. bored; bored C.boring; bored D. bored; boring
( )8.--Mom, I plan to wash clothes by___this summer vacation. -Good girl! Go for it.
A.me B. my C.mine D. myself
( )9.-__do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival
-I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need.
A.How B.Why C. When D. Where
( )10.When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say_______.
A.everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
( )11. Mary has decided___abroad after graduating from school.
A. studying B.study C. to study D.studied
( )12.-What about playing basketball today
-I’d love to. But we can’t play basketball outside today _____the rain.
A. because of B. because C.so D. with
( )13.I will call you as soon as I ___Shenyang.
A. get B. arrive at C. arrive in D.arrive
( )14. My cousin is____heavy because he often eats _____fast food.
A. too much; too many B. too many; too much C. much too; too much D.too much; much too
( )15.-Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom
-Sorry, but our teacher always tell us____in the river.
A. don't swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D.to not swim
( )16.-What's this -Oh, my God! It’s a gift for James.I forgot____it this morning.
A. to post B. posting C. post D. posted
( )17. ____bad day! It’s raining hard. We have to stay at home.
A.How a B. What a C.How D.What
( )18. Everyone was ____when they heard the_____news.
A.exciting; excited B.exciting; exciting C. excited; excited D. excited; exciting
( )19. The book is _____interesting_____I can’t put it down.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too;to D. very; that
( )20.My old neighbor Charles enjoys_____photos. He always goes out with his camera.
A.take B.to take C. taking D.took
( )21.-Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday -___.I cleaned it all by myself.
A.Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D.Anybody
( )22. -Have you got____ready for the sports meeting -Not yet. We still have__to do.
A. anything; nothing B. something; everything C. everything;somethingD.anything; something
( )23.-Is there___in today’s menu -Yes, we have Beijing Duck.
A. anything special B. special anything C. nothing special D. special nothing
( )24.-Does___know the answer to the question -Me.
A. everybody B.anybody C. somebody D. nobody
( )25. I asked her for____orange juice, but she didn’t have____.
A.any;any B. some; any C. some; some D. any; some
( )26. Believe yourself. You’re better than____.You’re the best.Wish you success!
A. anyone else B. someone else C. else anyone D. else someone
( )27.___is watching TV. Turn it off, will you
A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody
( )28.-What else do you want -___else.I think I have got everything now.
A.Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything
( )29. She is new here, so we know_____ about her.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D.everything
( )30.-Oh,you’re reading a newspaper.Is there___in it -I don’t know. I read it just now.
A.new something B.anything new C.something new D.new anything
( )31. Whatever you do,____is difficult if you put your heart into it.
A. nothing B.anything C. something D. everything
( )32. Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook___for me during my stay in Canada.
A. something different B. anything different C. nothing different D.different something
( )33.-How is Helen in the new school -She is doing very well. There is__to worry about.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( )34.-Would you like to have ___coffee No,thanks. I don't want______drinks now.
A.any;any B. any;some C. some; some D. some;any
( )35. When the Greens moved into the house last week,_____was dirty, so they did a big cleaning.
A. Something B. everything C.anything D. nothing
( )36.___went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather.
A.Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Nothing
( )37.-Can I help you, boy -Yes.There is____wrong with my bike.
A. something B.anything C. everything D.nothing
( )38.-What else do you need for your trip -____else.I’ve packed everything.
A.Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything
( )39.You look worried! Is___all right
A.everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
( )40.It seems that_____is wrong with the computer. I will get it repaired soon.
A.nothing B.anything C. something D. everything
二.句子翻译
1.我们正在找一个宁静的地方度假。
We are looking for a quiet place to____ ____ ____.
2.-我能看看这些文件吗 -当然。
Could I see these documents - ____ ____.
3.写英语日记是有助于提高英语写作水平的好方法。
To ____ ____ ____in English is a good way to help you improve your English writing.
4.我可以给这些画拍照吗
Can I ____ ____ ____these paintings
5.我在学校总是过得很愉快。
I always____ ____ ____ ____ at school.
6.她上街购物买了不少东西。
She ____ ____ and bought ____ ____ ____things
7.他们无事可做只有等老师到来。
They could do____ ____ ____ ____the teacher to arrive.
8.他们昨天好像玩得都很开心。
They all ____ ____ enjoy themselves yesterday
9.我们在北京的时候参观了许多博物馆。
We ____ many____ when we were in Beijing.
10.约翰是小提琴家，他把大部分时间都花在音乐上。
John is a violinist and he spends____ ____ ____ ____ on music.
11.他们决定在河上建一座桥。Am or.
They ____ ____ build a bridge over the river.
12.我们还需要两个小时才能干完这项工作。
We need ____ ____ ____ to finish the work.
13.我的寄宿家庭让我感觉自己是他们中的一员。
My host family made me ____ ____ one of them.
14.公共汽车上人太多，所以我没上去。
There were ____ ____ people on the bus, so I couldn’t get on.
15.你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗
Can you tell me how to ____ ____ the train station
16.这个女孩儿因为善良很受欢迎。
The girl is very popular ____ ____ her kindness.
17.汤姆通常骑自行车上学。
Tom usually ____ ____ ____ ____ school.
18.晚饭后我们在公园里走走吧。
Let's ___ ____ the park after supper.
19.今天是多么特别的一天啊!
____ ____ ____ ____ it is today!
20.去年冬天我们城市只下了一点雪。
It just snowed ___ ____ in our city last winter.
21.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。
My sister and I ____ ____ .
22.我感觉自己像一只鸟。
I ____ ____ I was a ____ .
23.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没有什么事可做。
The only problem was that there was____ ____ ____ ____ in the evening ____ ____ .
24.我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。
I ____ what life ____ ____ here in the past.
25.一天的差异是多么大呀!
____ a___a day ____ !
三.情景交际：从下列所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。(有两个多余选项)
Ben: Hi, Linda.How was your summer holiday
Linda: Hi,Ben.1._______I went on vacation.
Ben: Really 2._______
Linda: I went to Inner Mongolia(内蒙古)with my family
Ben: Sounds great.3.______
Linda: Yes,I did.I rode horses, played and danced with the local people.
Ben: Wonderful!
Linda:4.______.
Ben: How did you like that
Linda: In fact, it tastes terrible.5._______
Ben: Aha!
A.Did you have any fun
B. Long time no see.
C. It was great.
D. How long did you stay there
E. And I tasted some ewe’s milk(羊奶)
F. I didn't like it.
G. Where did you go
四.选词填空:用所给词的适当形式填空，有2个多余选项。
A
use want take be remember save buy help open make employ retire
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.Before he 1._____, Frank 2._____the head of a very large business company , but as a boy he 3._____ to work in a small shop .It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.He 4._____money for years and in 1966 he 5._____a small workshop of his own .In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for airplanes .At that time he 6.______ two helpers. In a few years the small workshop become a large factory which 7._____seven hundred and twenty-eight people .Frank smiled when he 8._____ his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door 9._____ and his wife came in . She 10._____ him to repair their grandson’s bicycle!
B
same eat kind help study make science feel dark find repair happy
If you love chocolate , now you have another good reason to eat it !According to a new 1.____, eating 10 grams of 85-percent dark chocolate three times a day can really make you happy.
2.______at Seoul National University in South Korea did the study. They divided (分开) 46 healthy people into three groups. Every day for three weeks, one group 3._____no chocolate (the unlucky group); one group ate 30 grams of 85-percent 4.______chocolate; and one ate 30 grams of 70-percent dark chocolate.
It turned out that people from the 85-percent group were much 5._____than people from the other two groups. Scientists 6._____ more Blautia in the 85-percent group’s gut (肠道). Blautia is a 7._____ of bacteria (细菌). It helps make people 8.____ good.
But scientists say you need 9._____sure it’s 85-percent dark chocolate. Milk chocolate can do the 10._____, but it is bad for your health because it has too much fat and sugar.
五.完形填空：
Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机) Who 1.____ of the most famous pictures in the world Who knew more about the human body than most 2.__ There is an answer 3.__ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) 4.__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t 5.__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonardo 6.__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became 7.__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways 8.__ he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with 9.__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the 10.__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.
( )1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented
( )2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people
( )3. A. to B. of C. for D. from
( )4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people
( )5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build
( )6. A. was just B. wasn’t just C. wasn’t D. was no longer
( )7. A. less B. no C. even D. very
( )8. A. before B. after C. because D. when
( )9. A. him B. us C. them D. you
( )10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising
六.阅读理解：
A
Did you have cereal (麦片) for breakfast this morning I you did, you're not alone. Lots of people eat cereal for breakfast every day. In fact, cereal is popular all over the world. It all started with one man, Will Keith Kellogg(威尔.基思.凯洛格).
Will was born on April 7, 1860, in Battle Creek(巴特克里克), Michigan(密歇根州). His first job was as a stock boy(理货员) at the Battle Creek Sanitarium(疗养院). A sanitarium is a special kind of place that is a little like a hospital. A sanitarium is meant for people who are ill for a long time or who are getting over (恢复) a serious illness. Will had other jobs as he got older. But when he grew up, he became a manager of the sanitarium. His brother, John , was the chief (主要的) doctor there.
One big problem at the sanitarium was the patients' diets(饮食). The patients needed healthy diets, but it was also important for the food to taste good. Will was trying to find a good food choice (选择) to take the place of (取代) the bread, but it wasn't going very well. Then, by accident (偶然地)Will found something even better. He left some wheat to cook too long. When it was rolled out (压平), it formed large, thin flakes(片) . He asked his brother to serve (提供) it to the patients, and they loved it! In fact, they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent to them even after they left the sanitarium. So Will started a new business in 1884: selling packaged breakfast flakes. Before long, Kellogg’s breakfast cereal was popular in other countries, too. Today, there are many kinds of breakfast cereals. But it all started with one man and one idea.
Will did more than just create breakfast flakes. His company made a lot of money. But he always shared it with others generously(慷慨地). He used much of his money to help children. He also used his money to help in several other charities (慈善机构). Will Kellogg died in 1951. But his most famous invention is as popular as ever(曾经).
( )1. Will worked as ______ before he became a manager of the sanitarium.
A. a chief doctor B. a stock boy C. a business man D. a cook
( )2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about cereal according to the passage
A. It tasted better than bread. B. It was Will's favourite food.
C. It was invented by accident. D. It is popular around the world.
( )3. Which word can describe Will Kellogg best
A. Funny. B. Nervous. C. Brave. D. Generous.
( )4. What is the purpose(目的) of the passage
A. To give advice on eating healthily. B. To introduce patients' breakfast.
C. To describe Will and his invention. D. To explain how to make cereal.
B
短文还原:阅读短文，根据上下文意思，将方框中的句子（A—E）还原到短文中适当位置。
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 1.______We don't always want people around. 2._____We will feel lonely if we never have a friend.
Friends sometimes don't get on well. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. When friends move away, we feel very sad. 3._____Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday. 4._____It's surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why It could be that they are happier. 5.____ Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you'll take better care of yourself.
A. Of course, we can also make new friends.B. We miss them very much.C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.D. It doesn't mean they don't like each other.E. However, sometimes we need to be alone.
七.综合阅读：
A
Once upon a time, there was a boy who was out playing on the beach with his friends. While they were playing, the boy found a stone which looked strange. It wasn't the same as other stones. It was a little bit shining. But it was quite dirty. The boy took the stone home because he wanted to polish it.
His friends felt surprised and they asked, "Why are you polishing that ugly stone ", but the boy didn't reply. from then on, when they went out to play, the boy would take the stone with him. He would polish it whenever he had a rest.
This went on for some time. Then one day, the boy played with his friends as usual. He had a surprise for them. When he showed the stone to them, they were amazed. It was, in fact, not a common stone at all-it was a beautiful diamond (钻石) . The boy had been polishing it until it was completely clean and bright.
In our lives, there will be times when people try to discourage us. The best thing we can do is to continue to work towards our goals. We can turn a rough stone into a diamond. This story tells us that anything is possible if we go for it.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. Where did the boy find the strange stone
2. Why did the boy take the stone home
3. Who felt surprised when the boy was polishing the stone
4. Was the stone a common one in fact
5. What does the story tell us
B
(A).Once upon a time there lived a crow.It lived in a tree. At the root (根部) of the same tree, a snake built (建造)its home there.
Whenever the crow laid eggs, the snake would find them and eat them up. The crow felt helpless (无助的)and thought, “I must teach that bad snake a lesson.”
One day, the crow flew over the king’s palace (宫殿). She saw the princess wearing an expensive necklace (项链) which was a gift from the queen. Suddenly she got an idea. She swooped down (俯冲), picked up the necklace with her beak (鸟喙) and flew off to her nest.
Seeing this, the palace guards (护卫) ran after the crow and followed her to the tree. She was sitting on the tree with the necklace hanging(悬挂) from her beak.
The clever crow thought, “Now is the time to act.(B).She dropped the necklace, and the necklace fell right beside the snake’s home.
When the snake heard the noise, it came out of (C) its home. The guards saw the snake, and shouted, “A snake! A snake! Kill it!” With big sticks (棍), they beat (击打) the snake and killed it. Then the guards picked up the necklace and went back to the palace.
The crow was very happy. “Now my eggs will be safe(安全的),” she said.
1.把划线句子(A)翻译成汉语。
2.把划线句子(B)翻译成汉语。
3.写出描写乌鸦心情的两个形容词并且用汉语写出最能描述乌鸦扔掉项链的成语。______ ______; ______
4.写出划线(C)部分的指代。
( )5.What can we learn from this story
A. Try to stay away from (远离)bad people.
B. Fight others when you are angry.
C. Don’t make fun of (取笑)those who are weak.
D. Actively(积极地)find ways to work out(解决) problems.
八.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.-Do you live by_________(you) -No, I live with my parents.
2. After the rain, the village looks____________(wonder) from the top of the hill.
3.-Do you need any help -No, thank you.I’ll do it__________(my).
4. This book is uninteresting.I’m__________(bore) with it.
5. Mark__________(seem) to be a very nice boy.
6. They____________(visit) the Great Wall ten days ago.
7.My friends all enjoy traveling, and we like to go to the___________(mountain)
8.Have you read anything____________(interest) in today’s newspaper
9.We had an____________(enjoy) afternoon at the seaside.
10. Parts of the story are fun, but it's not__________ (real) a good film.
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标八年级上Unit 1单元同步能力提升答案版
一.单项选择
( D )1. They visited Qingdao last week and___quite___photos.
A.take; a lot B. took; a lot C. take; a few D. took; a few
( A )2.-When___you___here -Two days ago.
A.did; come B. have; come C. will; come D. do;come
( C )3. -There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
-It____that a typhoon is coming
A.feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks
( B )4.-Did you go___last summer holiday -Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney.
A.somewhere special B.anywhere special C. special somewhere D. special anywhere
( C )5.-Did you have a good holiday
-____.I enjoyed myself with my family on the beach.
A.I'm afraid not B. I'm not sure C. Of course D. I hope so
( C )6. -Tom, please come here. I have ____to tell you. -OK. I'm coming.
A. anything important B.important something C. something important D. important anything
( C )7. -The TV programme was so____. -Yes, I felt__with it.
A.boring; boring B. bored; bored C.boring; bored D. bored; boring
( D )8.--Mom, I plan to wash clothes by___this summer vacation. -Good girl! Go for it.
A.me B. my C.mine D. myself
( A )9.-__do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival
-I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need.
A.How B.Why C. When D. Where
( D )10.When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say_______.
A.everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
( C )11. Mary has decided___abroad after graduating from school.
A. studying B.study C. to study D.studied
( A )12.-What about playing basketball today
-I’d love to. But we can’t play basketball outside today _____the rain.
A. because of B. because C.so D. with
( C )13.I will call you as soon as I ___Shenyang.
A. get B. arrive at C. arrive in D.arrive
( C )14. My cousin is____heavy because he often eats _____fast food.
A. too much; too many B. too many; too much C. much too; too much D.too much; much too
( C )15.-Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom
-Sorry, but our teacher always tell us____in the river.
A. don't swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D.to not swim
( A )16.-What's this -Oh, my God! It’s a gift for James.I forgot____it this morning.
A. to post B. posting C. post D. posted
( B )17. ____bad day! It’s raining hard. We have to stay at home.
A.How a B. What a C.How D.What
( D )18. Everyone was ____when they heard the_____news.
A.exciting; excited B.exciting; exciting C. excited; excited D. excited; exciting
( A )19. The book is _____interesting_____I can’t put it down.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too;to D. very; that
( C )20.My old neighbor Charles enjoys_____photos. He always goes out with his camera.
A.take B.to take C. taking D.took
( B )21.-Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday -___.I cleaned it all by myself.
A.Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D.Anybody
( C )22. -Have you got____ready for the sports meeting -Not yet. We still have__to do.
A. anything; nothing B. something; everything C. everything;somethingD.anything; something
( A )23.-Is there___in today’s menu -Yes, we have Beijing Duck.
A. anything special B. special anything C. nothing special D. special nothing
( B )24.-Does___know the answer to the question -Me.
A. everybody B.anybody C. somebody D. nobody
( B )25. I asked her for____orange juice, but she didn’t have____.
A.any;any B. some; any C. some; some D. any; some
( A )26. Believe yourself. You’re better than____.You’re the best.Wish you success!
A. anyone else B. someone else C. else anyone D. else someone
( A )27.___is watching TV. Turn it off, will you
A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody
( C )28.-What else do you want -___else.I think I have got everything now.
A.Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything
( A )29. She is new here, so we know_____ about her.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D.everything
( B )30.-Oh,you’re reading a newspaper.Is there___in it -I don’t know. I read it just now.
A.new something B.anything new C.something new D.new anything
( A )31. Whatever you do,____is difficult if you put your heart into it.
A. nothing B.anything C. something D. everything
( A )32. Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook___for me during my stay in Canada.
A. something different B. anything different C. nothing different D.different something
( C )33.-How is Helen in the new school -She is doing very well. There is__to worry about.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( D )34.-Would you like to have ___coffee No,thanks. I don't want______drinks now.
A.any;any B. any;some C. some; some D. some;any
( B )35. When the Greens moved into the house last week,_____was dirty, so they did a big cleaning.
A. Something B. everything C.anything D. nothing
( B )36.___went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather.
A.Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Nothing
( A )37.-Can I help you, boy -Yes.There is____wrong with my bike.
A. something B.anything C. everything D.nothing
( C )38.-What else do you need for your trip -____else.I’ve packed everything.
A.Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything
( A )39.You look worried! Is___all right
A.everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
( C )40.It seems that_____is wrong with the computer. I will get it repaired soon.
A.nothing B.anything C. something D. everything
二.句子翻译
1.我们正在找一个宁静的地方度假。
We are looking for a quiet place to go on vacation.
2.-我能看看这些文件吗 -当然。
Could I see these documents - Of course.
3.写英语日记是有助于提高英语写作水平的好方法。
To keep a diary in English is a good way to help you improve your English writing.
4.我可以给这些画拍照吗
Can I take photos of these paintings
5.我在学校总是过得很愉快。
I always have a good time at school.
6.她上街购物买了不少东西。
She went shopping and bought quite a few things
7.他们无事可做只有等老师到来。
They could do nothing but wait for the teacher to arrive.
8.他们昨天好像玩得都很开心。
They all seemed to enjoy themselves yesterday
9.我们在北京的时候参观了许多博物馆。
We visited many museums when we were in Beijing.
10.约翰是小提琴家，他把大部分时间都花在音乐上。
John is a violinist and he spends most of the time on music.
11.他们决定在河上建一座桥。
They decide/decided to build a bridge over the river.
12.我们还需要两个小时才能干完这项工作。
We need another two hours/two more hours to finish the work.
13.我的寄宿家庭让我感觉自己是他们中的一员。
My host family made me feel like one of them.
14.公共汽车上人太多，所以我没上去。
There were too many people on the bus, so I couldn’t get on.
15.你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗
Can you tell me how to get to/arrive at the train station
16.这个女孩儿因为善良很受欢迎。
The girl is very popular because of her kindness.
17.汤姆通常骑自行车上学。
Tom usually rides a bicycle/bike to school.
18.晚饭后我们在公园里走走吧。
Let's walk around the park after supper.
19.今天是多么特别的一天啊!
What a special day it is today!
20.去年冬天我们城市只下了一点雪。
It just snowed a little in our city last winter.
21.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。
My sister and I tried paragliding.
22.我感觉自己像一只鸟。
I felt like I was a bird.
23.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没有什么事可做。
The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
24.我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。
I wonder what life was like here in the past.
25.一天的差异是多么大呀!
What a difference a day makes!
三.情景交际：从下列所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。(有两个多余选项)
Ben: Hi, Linda.How was your summer holiday
Linda: Hi,Ben.1.___C____I went on vacation.
Ben: Really 2.___G____
Linda: I went to Inner Mongolia(内蒙古)with my family
Ben: Sounds great.3.___A___
Linda: Yes,I did.I rode horses, played and danced with the local people.
Ben: Wonderful!
Linda:4.___E___.
Ben: How did you like that
Linda: In fact, it tastes terrible.5.___F____
Ben: Aha!
A.Did you have any fun
B. Long time no see.
C. It was great.
D. How long did you stay there
E. And I tasted some ewe’s milk(羊奶)
F. I didn't like it.
G. Where did you go
四.选词填空:用所给词的适当形式填空，有2个多余选项。
A
use want take be remember save buy help open make employ retire
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.Before he 1.__retired___, Frank 2.__was__the head of a very large business company , but as a boy he 3.__used___ to work in a small shop .It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.He 4.__saved___money for years and in 1966 he 5.__bought___a small workshop of his own .In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for airplanes .At that time he 6.__had___two helpers. In a few years the small workshop become a large factory which 7.__employed___seven hundred and twenty-eight people .Frank smiled when he 8.__remembered__ his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door 9.__opened__and his wife came in . She 10.__wanted_ him to repair their grandson’s bicycle!
B
same eat kind help study make science feel dark find repair happy
If you love chocolate , now you have another good reason to eat it !According to a new 1.__study__, eating 10 grams of 85-percent dark chocolate three times a day can really make you happy.
2.__Scientists____at Seoul National University in South Korea did the study. They divided (分开) 46 healthy people into three groups. Every day for three weeks, one group 3.__ate___no chocolate (the unlucky group); one group ate 30 grams of 85-percent 4.__dark____chocolate; and one ate 30 grams of 70-percent dark chocolate.
It turned out that people from the 85-percent group were much 5.__happier___than people from the other two groups. Scientists 6.found more Blautia in the 85-percent group’s gut (肠道). Blautia is a 7.kind of bacteria (细菌). It helps make people 8.feel good.
But scientists say you need 9.to make sure it’s 85-percent dark chocolate. Milk chocolate can do the 10.same, but it is bad for your health because it has too much fat and sugar.
.完形填空：
Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机) Who 1.____ of the most famous pictures in the world Who knew more about the human body than most 2.__ There is an answer 3.__ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达.芬奇).
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) 4.__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t 5.__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonardo 6.__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became 7.__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways 8.__ he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with 9.__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the 10.__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.
( C )1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented
( B )2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people
( A )3. A. to B. of C. for D. from
( D )4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people
( D )5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build
( B )6. A. was just B. wasn’t just C. wasn’t D. was no longer
( C )7. A. less B. no C. even D. very
( A )8. A. before B. after C. because D. when
( B )9. A. him B. us C. them D. you
( C )10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising
阅读理解：
A
Did you have cereal (麦片) for breakfast this morning I you did, you're not alone. Lots of people eat cereal for breakfast every day. In fact, cereal is popular all over the world. It all started with one man, Will Keith Kellogg(威尔.基思.凯洛格).
Will was born on April 7, 1860, in Battle Creek(巴特克里克), Michigan(密歇根州). His first job was as a stock boy(理货员) at the Battle Creek Sanitarium(疗养院). A sanitarium is a special kind of place that is a little like a hospital. A sanitarium is meant for people who are ill for a long time or who are getting over (恢复) a serious illness. Will had other jobs as he got older. But when he grew up, he became a manager of the sanitarium. His brother, John , was the chief (主要的) doctor there.
One big problem at the sanitarium was the patients' diets(饮食). The patients needed healthy diets, but it was also important for the food to taste good. Will was trying to find a good food choice (选择) to take the place of (取代) the bread, but it wasn't going very well. Then, by accident (偶然地)Will found something even better. He left some wheat to cook too long. When it was rolled out (压平), it formed large, thin flakes(片) . He asked his brother to serve (提供) it to the patients, and they loved it! In fact, they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent to them even after they left the sanitarium. So Will started a new business in 1884: selling packaged breakfast flakes. Before long, Kellogg’s breakfast cereal was popular in other countries, too. Today, there are many kinds of breakfast cereals. But it all started with one man and one idea.
Will did more than just create breakfast flakes. His company made a lot of money. But he always shared it with others generously(慷慨地). He used much of his money to help children. He also used his money to help in several other charities (慈善机构). Will Kellogg died in 1951. But his most famous invention is as popular as ever(曾经).
( B )1. Will worked as ______ before he became a manager of the sanitarium.
A. a chief doctor B. a stock boy C. a business man D. a cook
( B )2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about cereal according to the passage
A. It tasted better than bread. B. It was Will's favourite food.
C. It was invented by accident. D. It is popular around the world.
( D )3. Which word can describe Will Kellogg best
A. Funny. B. Nervous. C. Brave. D. Generous.
( C )4. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To give advice on eating healthily. B. To introduce patients' breakfast.
C. To describe Will and his invention. D. To explain how to make cereal.
B
短文还原:阅读短文，根据上下文意思，将方框中的句子（A—E）还原到短文中适当位置。
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 1.__E___We don't always want people around. 2.__D___We will feel lonely if we never have a friend.
Friends sometimes don't get on well. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. When friends move away, we feel very sad. 3.__B___Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday. 4.__A___It's surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why It could be that they are happier. 5._C_Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you'll take better care of yourself.
A. Of course, we can also make new friends.B. We miss them very much.C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.D. It doesn't mean they don't like each other.E. However, sometimes we need to be alone.
综合阅读:
A
Once upon a time, there was a boy who was out playing on the beach with his friends. While they were playing, the boy found a stone which looked strange. It wasn't the same as other stones. It was a little bit shining. But it was quite dirty. The boy took the stone home because he wanted to polish it.
His friends felt surprised and they asked, "Why are you polishing that ugly stone ", but the boy didn't reply. from then on, when they went out to play, the boy would take the stone with him. He would polish it whenever he had a rest.
This went on for some time. Then one day, the boy played with his friends as usual. He had a surprise for them. When he showed the stone to them, they were amazed. It was, in fact, not a common stone at all-it was a beautiful diamond (钻石) . The boy had been polishing it until it was completely clean and bright.
In our lives, there will be times when people try to discourage us. The best thing we can do is to continue to work towards our goals. We can turn a rough stone into a diamond. This story tells us that anything is possible if we go for it.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. Where did the boy find the strange stone
On the beach.
2. Why did the boy take the stone home
Because he wanted to polish it.
3. Who felt surprised when the boy was polishing the stone
His friends.
Was the stone a common one in fact
No, it wasn’t.
5. What does the story tell us
The story tells us anything is possible if we go for it.
B
(A).Once upon a time there lived a crow.It lived in a tree. At the root (根部) of the same tree, a snake built (建造)its home there.
Whenever the crow laid eggs, the snake would find them and eat them up. The crow felt helpless (无助的)and thought, “I must teach that bad snake a lesson.”
One day, the crow flew over the king’s palace (宫殿). She saw the princess wearing an expensive necklace (项链) which was a gift from the queen. Suddenly she got an idea. She swooped down (俯冲), picked up the necklace with her beak (鸟喙) and flew off to her nest.
Seeing this, the palace guards (护卫) ran after the crow and followed her to the tree. She was sitting on the tree with the necklace hanging(悬挂) from her beak.
The clever crow thought, “Now is the time to act.(B).She dropped the necklace, and the necklace fell right beside the snake’s home.
When the snake heard the noise, it came out of (C) its home. The guards saw the snake, and shouted, “A snake! A snake! Kill it!” With big sticks (棍), they beat (击打) the snake and killed it. Then the guards picked up the necklace and went back to the palace.
The crow was very happy. “Now my eggs will be safe(安全的),” she said.
1.把划线句子(A)翻译成汉语。从前，有一只乌鸦。
2.把划线句子(B)翻译成汉语。她把项链抛了下来，正好掉在了蛇窝旁边。
3.写出描写乌鸦心情的两个形容词并且用汉语写出最能描述乌鸦扔掉项链的成语。helpless happy;引蛇出洞
4.写出划线(C)部分的指代。the snake’s
( D )5.What can we learn from this story
A. Try to stay away from (远离)bad people.
B. Fight others when you are angry.
C. Don’t make fun of (取笑)those who are weak.
D. Actively(积极地)find ways to work out(解决) problems.
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.-Do you live by___yourself______(you) -No, I live with my parents.
2. After the rain, the village looks___wonderful____(wonder) from the top of the hill.
3.-Do you need any help -No, thank you.I’ll do it_____myself_____(my).
4. This book is uninteresting.I’m____bored______(bore) with it.
5. Mark____seems______(seem) to be a very nice boy.
6. They____visited________(visit) the Great Wall ten days ago.
7.My friends all enjoy traveling, and we like to go to the____mountains_______(mountain)
8.Have you read anything____interesting________(interest) in today’s newspaper
9.We had an____enjoyable________(enjoy) afternoon at the seaside.
10. Parts of the story are fun, but it's not____really______ (real) a good film.
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
