人教版（2019） 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement 复习课件 （46张）

(共46张PPT)
Unit1单元复习
高三（21）班
欢迎您！
一. 词汇拓展。
1. __________ adj. 极为恶劣的；严厉的→__________ adv.十分严重地；严峻地
2. __________vt.使懊恼→________adj.令人沮丧的→_______ adj.懊恼的，失意的→_______ n.懊恼，失意,灰心
3. ____________adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的→________ v.对立；不一致→__________ n.对立；不一致
4. _________vt.使传染；感染→___________ adj.传染的→________ n.传染
5. ________ adj. 数量多的，多种多样的→_________ v. 使增加，使相乘
6. ________ adj. 干净的，纯的，纯粹的→_________v. 净化
7. _________ adj.大量的，价值巨大的；→___________ adv. 实质上，大体上
8. __________ v. 减少；降低→_________ v.（反义词）增加，增强
9. __________ v.改变，转变→___________ n. 转变，改变
multiple
frustration
frustrating
frustrated
frustrate
severely
severe
contradict
contradiction
contradictory
infectious
infect
purify
pure
infection
multiply
transformation
transform
increase
decrease
substantially
substantial
10. __________adj.最初的，开始的→_________ adv. 最初地，开始地
11. cast vt. 投射，向...投掷 →过去式________ →过去分词 _________
12. ___________n.混凝土；adj.混凝土的，具体的→_________ adv. 具体地
13. _________ adj. 爱国的→___________adv. 爱国地→_________n. 爱国主义
14. _________adj. 机械的→________ adv. 机械地，呆板地→_______ n. 机械师
15. _________v. 保卫，辩解→_________n. 防御，防卫→_________ adj.自卫的
16. ________ v. 帮助，参加→________ n. 助理，助手→________n. 援助，帮助
concrete
initial
concretely
assistant
assistance
defensive
assist
defend
defence
patriotically
mechanically
patriotic
patriotism
mechanical
mechanic
initially
cast
cast
17. _________ n. 礼物，天赋→__________ adj. 有天赋的
18. ___________n. 摘要 adj. 抽象的，理性的→__________ adv. 抽象地，心不在焉地
19. __________ adj. 稳定的，平稳的→_________adv. 稳定地；稳固地
20. __________ n. 天文学→___________ n. 天文学家
21. ___________adj. 灿烂的；→___________ adv. 灿烂地，辉煌地
22. _________adj .生动的→___________adv. 生动地
brilliantly
brilliant
astronomer
astronomy
steadily
steady
vividly
vivid
gift
gifted
abstract
abstractly
二. 重点短语。
(1)单词表中短语
1.最终地，彻底 _________________
2. 同意; 定期订购_______________
3.水泵 _________________
4. 幸亏，由于 _________________
5. 理论框架_________________
6. (战争﹑打斗等不愉快的事情）突然开始；爆发_________________
7. 主管，负责, 掌管____________________
8. 患（病）；染上（小病）_________________
9.最重要的是；尤其是 _________________
once and for all
in charge of
water pump
subscribe to
thanks to
theoretical framework
break out
come down
above all
二. 重点短语。
(2)拓展补充短语
1. 被... 感染_________________
2. 怀疑某人(做了)某事_______________
3. 因某事责备某人_________________
4. 与...有联系 _________________
5. 把...变成..._________________
6. 免费_________________
be to blame
free of charge=for free
suspect sb. of (doing) sth.
be infected with
link...to/with...
transform...into...
7. break 相关短语
break in 强行进入；打断 break through 突破；冲破
break up 破碎；解散；分手 break off 断开；中断；停顿
break away from 逃脱；脱离 break into 强行闯入；突然开始
break down 出故障；垮掉
8. 为了保卫_______________
9. 帮助某人做某事____________________
__________________
__________________
10. 对...有天赋 ____________________
11. 最重要的是，尤其__________________
12. 找茬；抱怨；挑剔__________________
assist sb. with sth.
assist sb. to do sth.
assist sb. in doing sth.
have a gift/talent for…
find fault (with)
above all
in defence of
No.2
单元重点词汇搭配背记
赞成；同意
捐赠
订阅
All of us subscribe to the view
of
suspicious
to be
under
The boss suspected him of taking
for
on
to blame
Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network
blame vt. 责备；归咎于
n. 责备；过失；责任
vt.责备，指责，把..归咎于
1）blame sb for (doing) sth 因某事责备某人
被动： be blamed for ....
2）blame sth on sb/sth 把某事归咎于某人
3）be to blame (for doing sth) 要为..负责/受责备
n.指责，责备(for .....)
4）take the blame 承担责任
5）put the blame on sb. 责怪某人
考点：
1. be to blame ... to blame 作表语用主动形式
2. 非谓语动词
3. blame后介词， on表责怪的对象， for表责怪的起因
一、根据中文或首字母提示写出下列单词。
1. I think if you have got an i_____________, you need to be isolated/under quarantine(被隔离).
2. There’s absolute p____________ that the treatment works.
3. If you _______________(订阅) to the newspaper, it’ll be delivered to your door.
4. The authorities have arrested several people s_____________ of the murder.
5. The highway being built will l___________ the big city with this little town.
6. We have seen a substantial d_____________ in the number of accidents since these safety measures were introduced.
7. Undoubtedly, it is his marriage that has completely t________him into a caring boy.
8. It has been p________down in Delhi for the past three days, disrupting normal life.
9. It is the nature of a mother to do whatever she can to d____________ her child from harm and danger.
10. John Snow became ________________(沮丧) when he couldn’t prevent cholera at the very beginning.
二、单句语法填空
1. The problem can be solved once and _______ all, if you do that.
2. We must __________(multiple) our efforts to explore the future and seek truths.
3. Since then, this society ______________(move) onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America _________ an industrial power.
4. The truth was __________ it was the polluted water rather than food and vegetables that _________(be) to blame for _________ outbreak of the disease.
5. I’ve never _________(subscribe) to the view that either sex is superior _______ the other.
6. _____________(obvious), there is __________ direct link between the disease and diet.
7. The rain came ______________(pour) down and of course the football game _______________(cancel).
8. There are concerns ___________ a new civil war may break out if no ___________(solve) is found.
9. _______ is known to all, white blood cells enable us __________(defend) the body against ____________(infect).
10. John is more likely ___________(get) infected with flu, for he is weak and lazy to do exercise ___________(regular).
三、用以下词组的适当形式填空。
suspect…of… be infected with get down to… subscribe(..) to be to blame for in charge (of) above all as a result of earn the name of be lined to/with conduct research into get a better understanding of
1.Taking physical exercise regularly is an effective way to avoid ___________________ the flu.
2.The rich man is said ______________ a large amount of money _______ the collection for the hospital last week.
3.The man with a bag ___________________ carrying drugs, so the police went through his bag, but found nothing.
4.Not only you but also July _______________________ the traffic accident.
5.Instead of _________________ a new task as I had expected, he examined the previous work again.
6.I’ll take the blame for the failure of the project because I was _________________ it.
7.We shouldn’t blame our failure on her; ________________, she is a newcomer.
8.It is commonly known that certain diseases _________________ occupations like coal miner.
9.____________________a heavy fall of rain, all our plans fell through.
10. Only by reading more books, will you ______________________________ the world.
一、1 infection 2 proof 3 subscribe 4 suspected 5 link 6 decrease 7 transformed
8. pouring 9 defend 10 frustrated
二、1 for 2 multiply 3 has moved; into 4 that; was; the 5 subscribed, to 6 Obviously, a
7 pouring, was cancelled 8 that, solution 9 As, to defend, infection 10 to get, regularly
三、1 being infected with 2 to have subscribe; to 3 was suspected of 4 is to blame for 5 getting down to
6 in charge of 7 after all 8 are linked to 9 As a result of 10 get a better understanding of
四、重点句式复习
1. 是由于全球变暖导致过去几十年里，北极的冰在急剧地减少（强调句）
___________________________________________________________________________
2. 你头疼得厉害，那是因为你太累了。
___________________________________________________________________________
3. 没有什么比做你喜欢的事更让人满足的了。
___________________________________________________________________________
4. 他不但上课迟到了，还忘记了书。
___________________________________________________________________________
5. 她看起来很伤心，似乎已经知道了真相。
___________________________________________________________________________
6. 通过John不懈的努力，他终于实现了他的梦想，成为了家喻户晓的名人。
__________________________________________________________________________
7. 老师一进来，我们就开始安静下来了。（一句多译）
__________________________________________________________________________
8. 最令我印象深刻的是每次我去看他，他都专心于学习。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
四、1. It was as a result of/due to global warming that sea ice in the Arctic has been on the substantial decrease/has had a substantial decrease/has sharply decreased.
2. The reason why you’ve had a bad headache is that you are too tired.
3. There is nothing more satisfying than doing the work you love.=Nothing is more satisfying than doing the work you love.
4. Not only was he late for class, but he also forgot his books.
5. She looked sad and seemed to have known the truth/it seemed that she had known the truth.
=Looking sad, she seemed to have known the truth.
6. Through John’s tireless efforts, he eventually fulfilled his dream, becoming a household name.
7. As soon as the teacher came in, we set out to settle down.
=Hardly had the teacher come in when we set out to settle down.
8. What impresses me most is that each time I go to visit him, he is devoted to his study.
伟大人物介绍写作指导
【写作攻略】
1. 审题：根据题目要求不同分为两类
1）指定人物的介绍。题目中会提供一些基本信息供选择使用。
2）自选人物进行介绍。
2. 时态的选择： 对于人物的成就和贡献应使用一般过去时，人物对自己的影响用一般现在时态。
3. 注意 1）事实细节的罗列应注重内在联系和适当的过渡。不能是零散信息的简单堆砌。
2）避免句式单一。
3）人物的品格成就应重点突出，可将其贡献对自己的影响联系起来。不必面面俱到。
4）词汇的选用尽量精确，不泛泛而谈，特别是形容词，动词短语。
外貌：good-looking; funny-looking; ordinary-looking; handsome; charming; beautiful; pretty; white-haired; near-sighted; healthy; bearded; leggy(腿长的); bony(瘦的); muscular（肌肉发达的；强壮的）; slim; athletic（体格健壮的）
性格：kind-hearted; absent-minded; patient; naughty; smart; intelligent; bad-tempered; attractive; confident; independent; humorous; talkative; modest; serious; friendly; extrovert（外向的）; untidy; shy; fatherly（慈爱的，父亲般的）; motherly; lovely; manly（强壮的 男子气概的）; optimistic; innocent; modest; sensitive; reliable; forgetful; sincere
兴趣爱好： be good at; be interested in; be fond of; be crazy about; be strict in/with; be absorbed in; be addicted to; focus on; pay attention to; put one’s heart into
家庭背景： be born in; spend one’s childhood in; live a happy/hard life
教育背景： be admitted into/ to a key university; graduate from; receive a doctor’s degree
主要事迹： serve/work as, devote one’s life to; concentrate oneself to; make up one’s mind to do; have a gift/talent for
成就：set a good example for; be honored/respected as; make great contributions to
2020高考全国一卷英语作文题目
你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以身边尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
人物简介。
尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:词数100左右；
Character
introduction
Lead-in & brief introduction
Reasons
Para 1
Para 2
Self-reflection
& Personal thoughts
Para 3
Writing practice
Structures of writing
How to introduce a person
Para.1:我们身边有很多值得尊敬的人。其中，我最尊敬的人是钟南山，他因为对战胜病毒做出的巨大贡献而成为家喻户晓的人物。
Para.2:首先，钟南山被认为是一位杰出的科学家，他的研究成果在科学的发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用。更重要的是，面对新冠肺炎疫情的挑战，他致力于帮助他人，为全社会做出了巨大贡献。他不仅找到了一个有效的解决方案，而且鼓励无数的志愿者加入他的行列，这使很多需要帮助的人受益。Para.3:他对工作和对人的奉献精神令人钦佩，这真正激励了我将来成为像他一样的人。
Group Work: use the phrases and expressions
我们身边有很多值得尊敬的人。其中，我最尊敬的人是钟南山，他因为对战胜病毒做出的巨大贡献而成为家喻户晓的人物。
There are many respectable people around us. Among them, the person I respect most is Zhong Nanshan, who has become a household name for his great contributions to defeating viruses.
Possible Version Para 1: Lead-in & brief introduction
首先，钟南山被认为是一位杰出的科学家，他的研究成果在科学的发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用。更重要的是，面对新冠肺炎疫情的挑战，他致力于帮助他人，为全社会做出了巨大贡献。他不仅找到了一个有效的解决方案，而且鼓励无数的志愿者加入他的行列，这使很多需要帮助的人受益。
First of all, Zhong Nanshan is considered as an outstanding scientist, whose research achievements are playing an increasingly significant role in the development of science. What’s more, faced with the challenge of COVID-19, he devoted himself to helping others and made great contributions to the whole society. Not only did he find an effective solution, but he encouraged countless volunteers to join him, which benefited a great many people in need.
Possible Version Para 2: Reasons
他对工作和对人的奉献精神令人钦佩，这真正激励了我将来成为像他一样的人。
His dedication to work and to people is admirable, which truly inspires me to become a person like him in the future.
Possible Version Para 3: Self-reflection & Personal thoughts
Para.1:我们身边有很多值得尊敬的人。其中，我最尊敬的人是钟南山，他因为对战胜病毒做出的巨大贡献而成为家喻户晓的人物。
Para.2:首先，钟南山被认为是一位杰出的科学家，他的研究成果在科学的发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用。更重要的是，面对新冠肺炎疫情的挑战，他致力于帮助他人，为全社会做出了巨大贡献。他不仅找到了一个有效的解决方案，而且鼓励无数的志愿者加入他的行列，这使很多需要帮助的人受益。Para.3:他对工作和对人的奉献精神令人钦佩，这真正激励了我将来成为像他一样的人。
+
4
0
Post- writing: try your best to recite
There are many respectable people around us. Among them, the person I respect most is Zhang Guimei, who has become a household name for her great contributions to promoting girl’s education.
First of all, Zhang Guimei is considered as an outstanding educator, whose educational practices are playing an increasingly significant role in the development of girl’s education. What’s more, faced with the challenge of poverty, she devoted herself to helping girls enter high school and made great contributions. Not only did she found the Huaping Girls High School, but she encouraged countless volunteers to join her, which benefited a great many girls in need.
Her dedication to education and to students is admirable, which truly inspires me to become a person like her in the future.
Mr. Liu, aged 58, is my English teacher. He is so humorous, responsible and selfless that I respect and love him very much. To be honest, his assistance has a great impact on me. It was Mr. Liu who made me realize the importance of learning English well.
Had it not been for his guidance and encouragement, I couldn’t have won the first place in the city English speech contest. Without his aid, I wouldn’t have a good understanding in English. I’ll definitely remember his kindness and help forever.
Mr. Liu is a very respectable teacher indeed! I do thank him for what he did for me.
差不多就到这里了!
Thank you!
See You!