(共24张PPT)
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
Section B Using Language
Leading-in
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
While-class
After-class
Part.1 Leading-in
1. live life to the full ___________________
2. 由于;因为___________________
3. keep practicing ___________________
4. ___________________ 实现某人的目标
5. one's positive attitude ___________________
充实的生活
due to
坚持练习
achieve one’s goal
某人积极的态度
6. share... ______________________与......分享……
7. ______________________its challenges不是没有挑战(双重否定表达肯定含义)
8. begin/start with... _____________________
9. feel homesick _____________________
10. _____________________虽然,即使
with
not without
以…开始
感到想家
even if/ though
Part.2 While-class
动名词和不定式作宾语
一 动名词作宾语
因为动名词具备了名词的特点和语法特征,因此,它可以作句子的主语、宾语或表语。本单元主要讲动名词作宾语。动名词既可以作及物动词的宾语,也可以作介词的宾语。
1.作及物动词的宾语
He hasn't finished reading the science fiction.他还没读完那本科幻小说。
We must practise speaking English.我们必须练习说英语。
Roger suggests having a discussion.罗杰建议开一个讨论会。
We enjoy reading English stories.我们喜欢读英语故事。
I first considered phoning him, but then decided to see him.我开始想打电话给他,但后来决定见他。
2.作介词的宾语
My parents objected to my marrying him.我父母反对我与他结婚。
I'm looking forward to your coming.我正盼望着你的到来。
二 动词不定式作宾语
不定式作宾语主要指作及物动词的宾语,偶尔也作某些介词的宾语。
1.作及物动词的宾语
He wanted to go with you very much.他很想和你一起去。
How I wish to see my old friends again! 我多么想再见到我的老朋友啊!
2.作某些介词的宾语在but, except, besides, than等少数几个介词后,可以直接跟动词不定式作宾语。严格讲,介词后只能用动名词,所以,也可以把它们看作连词。
①句中有实义动词do的某种形式时,用不带to的不定式作介词的宾语。
What do you like to do besides swim 除了游泳,你还喜欢做什么
He did nothing else than laugh.他只笑笑而已。
He was not able to do anything but/except wait.除了等待,他什么也不能做。
I have got nothing to do but/except depend on myself.我没有办法,只好依靠自己。
②若but, except等介词之前没有实义动词do,而是有其他动词,则but, except等介词后要接带to的动词不定式。
He had no choice but to give in.除了让步,他别无选择。
It had no effect except to make him angry.除了使他生气,别无效果。
完成练习
1. Please don't waste so much time _____ TV. You should work hard at your English. (watch)
2. .I remembered _____ the book to you; you must have lost it. (return)
3. It is considered no good _____ without understanding. (recite)
4. -Did Helen know the news - Sorry, I forgot _____ her about it. (tell)
watching
returning
reciting
to tell
5. John stopped _____ a rest because he had worked for eight hours. (have)
6. I regretted ______ her like that. I was sorry to do so.(answer)
7. Can't you see I'm busy______ (cook)
8. Jack was a lazy boy. I often caught him _____ in class. (sleep)
to have
answering
cooking
sleeping
Part.3 After-class
用所给动词的适当形式完成语篇
I crossed the street to avoid 1_____ (meet) him, but he saw me and came 2 _____ (run) towards me. It was no use 3_____ (pretend) that I had not seen him, so I waved to him.
I never enjoy 4 ______ (meet) Williams. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on 5_____ (come) with you. I had to think of a way 6_____ (prevent) him from 7_____ (follow) me around all morning.
"Hello, Williams, "I said. "Fancy 8_____ (meet) you here!"
"Hi, Elizabeth," Williams answered. "I was just wondering how to spend the morning--until I saw you. You're not busy 9_____ (do) anything, are you "
"No, not at all, "I answered.. "I'm going to... "
"Would you mind my 10_____ (come) with you " he asked, before I had finished 11_____ (speak).
"Not at all," I said, "but I'm going to the dentist." "Then I'll come with you, "he answered." There's always plenty to read in the 12_____ (wait) room! "
答案:1. meeting 2. running 3. Pretending 4.meeting 5.coming 6. preventing 7. following 8. meeting9. doing ing 11. speaking 12. waiting
Thank you!