通用 小学英语小升初专题复习 小学英语语法--祈使句+感叹句 课件(共16张PPT)

(共16张PPT)
祈使句、感叹句
小学英语语法
一、祈使句
1. 含义：祈使句表示请求、命令、建议或劝告等的句子。
祈使句的肯定形式
以动词原形开头
Be型祈使句：Be + 表语（名词/形容词等）+其他.
例：Be careful, Mike. 迈克, 小心点。
Do型祈使句：动词原形+其他.
例：Listen to the teacher carefully. 认真听讲 Let me help you. 让我帮你吧。
祈使句的否定形式：
在be动词或行为动词前加Don’t
例：Don’t be late. 别迟到。
Don’t sit down. 别坐。
在公众场合提示语中，
常用“No+名词/动名词”表示“禁止做某事”。
例：No photos. 禁止拍照！
No smoking here. 严禁在此抽烟！
感叹句
1. 含义：感叹句是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，句末用感叹号。
How引导的感叹句——修饰形容词
How+形容词（+主谓）！
例：How big the elephant is! 好大的一头大象！
感叹句
What引导的感叹句——修饰名词
1）What a/an +形容词+名词单数（+主谓）！
例：What a great day it is! 多么棒的一天啊！
2）What+形容词+名词复数（+主谓）！
例：What beautiful flowers they are! 花真漂亮！
3）What+形容词+不可数名词（+主谓）！
例：What nice weather it is! 天气真好！
Exercies
单项选择
1. _______ this picture.
A. look at B. looking at C. Look at
2. Let’s ________ swimming.
A. go B. going C. to go
C
A
3. _________ touch the pears, Gogo.
A. Not B. Isn’t C. Don’t
4. _________ late again, Bill!
A. Don’t to be B. Don’t be C. Not be
5. Danny, _________ jump and run in the classroom!
A. don’t B. not to C. doesn’t
C
B
A
6. What ________ interesting story!
A. an B. a C. is
7.________ a cute dinosaur! I like it.
A. How B. Where C. What
8 ________ pretty the girl is!
A. What B. How C. What
A
C
B
9. ________ a sweet cake!
A. How B. Where C. What
10._ __ exciting the film is!
A. How B. What C. What a
C
A
11. What a friendly person ! We all like talking with him
A. is it B. is he C. it is D. he is
12. swimming in this river!
A. How great fun B. What great fun C.How a great fun D. What a great fun
13. sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
14. What__fine weather we have these days!
A.a B.the C./ D.an
15. lovely day! Let’s go for a walk.
A.What B.What a C.How D. How a
B
D
B
C
B
16. dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!
A. What B.What a C.How D.How a
17._ _ great time we had last week!
A. How B.How a C.What D. What a
18. man he is!
A. What strange a B. How a strange C. What a strange D. What strange
19. interesting it is to swim in the sea.
A.How B.What a C.What D.How a
20. the soup tastes!
A.How good B.How well C.What good D.What well
C
D
C
A
A
I.按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。
1.These flowers are verybeautiful(改为感叹句)
these flowers are!
2. The little boy is veryclever.(改为感叹句
_the little boy is!
3. It’s a funnystory.(改为感叹句)
story it is!
4. What a good girl she is!(改为同义句)
girl she is!
5. How delicious the food is!(改为同义句)
_ food it is!
How beautiful
How clever
What a funny
How good a
What delicious
6.They are running fast(改为感叹句)
they are running!
7. Her sister is a very lovelygirl(改为感叹句)
lovely girl her sister is! How lovely her sister is!
8 I have read a very interestingbook.(改为感叹句)
book I have read!
9. Your dictionary is veryuseful.(改为感叹句)
your dictionary is!
10. The children are singing and dancing happily.(改为感叹句)
the children are singing and dancing!
How fast
What a
What an interesting
How useful
How happily