牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4）
一、词语释义：选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））You broke his bike. You should go and apologize to him.
A．say "Thank you" B．say "Sorry"
C．say "Hello" D．say "Excuse me"
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你弄坏了他的自行车。你应该去跟他道歉。say “Thank you”说谢谢；say“sorry”说“对不起”；say "Hello”说“你好”say“Excuse me”说“对不起”,用于打扰对方时；;根据You broke his bike. 和常识可知弄坏了别人的东西要道歉，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记动词apologize的意义。
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））One of her parents is blind.
A．can't see B．can't walk C．can't hear D．can't talk
【答案】A
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她父母中有一个是盲人。can't see不能看见；can't walk不会走路；can't hear不能听见；can't talk不会说；根据划线单词blind瞎的，可知是看不见，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记blind=can't see。
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））Mum, I want to learn to wash clothes by myself.
A．for you B．with you
C．with others' help D．without others' help
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，我想学会自己洗衣服。by myself我自己，by oneself某人自己，固定搭配，结合选项，for you为你；with you和你一起；with other's help在别人的帮助下；without other's help没有别人的帮助；可知D符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记by oneself=without one's help的用法。
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））The children are discussing what to do to help animals.
A．listening to B．looking at C．thinking of D．talking about
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们正在讨论如何帮助动物。discuss讨论，根据选项，listening to听；looking at看；thinking of思考；talking about谈论，讨论；可知D符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记动词discuss=talk about的用法。
5．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））Trees can produce lots of useful things for us.
A．make B．find C．buy D．watch
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：树木可以为我们生产很多有用的东西。produce生产，制造；根据选项make制作；find发现；buy买；watch观看；可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记make=produce的用法。
二、从下列每小题的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））Every year, ____________farmers go to big cities to work.
A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：每年，成千上万的农民到大城市工作。thousands of成千上万的，固定搭配，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配thousands of的用法。
7．（2018·无锡）Let's put the piano over there, __________ the wall.
A．above B．against C．across D．around
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们把钢琴放在那边，靠着墙摆放。A. above在……正上方；B. against紧靠；C. across穿过，横穿；D. around围绕，在附近。结合Let's put the piano over there可知此处是说钢琴的位置，钢琴只能靠着墙摆放，故选B。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
8．（深圳牛津英语八年级上Unit 3 Computers同步练习）—Do you believe that paper is made ________ wood
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made _______ paper.
A．from; from B．from; of C．of; from D．of; of
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】本题考查make短语的用法。be made of与be made from都表示“由……制成”，但be made of后面接的原材料能从制成品中看出来；be made from后面接的原材料从制成品中看不出来。故选B。
9．（湖北省2017届九年级英语专题练习：现在进行时和过去进行时）Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it
A．knocks B．knocked C．is knocking D．was knocking
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：有人正在敲门。你可以去开一下吗 根据 Can you open it 你可以去开一下吗 推断可知应该是：现在有人正在敲门，应该用现在进行时态．现在进行时态构成：助动词be+ doing，故选C。
【点评】现在进行时
10．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））Try your best ____________with your parents, and they will understand your decision.
A．to talk B．talk C．to play D．play
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：尽量和你的父母谈谈，他们会理解你的决定。估根据try one's best to do sth尽力做某事，可知用动词不定式，排查BD选项；talk with和……交谈；play with玩耍，和……一起玩；根据 and they will understand your decision. 可知这里是和父母交谈，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式和动词辨析。注意识记固定的中动词不定式的用法。
11．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））—Do you often help your sister with her English
—No, She learns English by____________.
A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你经常帮助你姐姐学英语吗？——不，她是自学英语的。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；根据主语she可知这里是她自己，故答案为B。
【点评】考查反身代词辨析。注意识记herself的词义。
12．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））____________, Tom! It's time to get up and go to the station.
A．Wake up B．Make up C．Grow up D．Look up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：醒来,汤姆！该起床去车站了。wake up醒来，唤醒；make up编造；grow up长大；look up查询，向上看；根据 It's time to get up and go to the station 可知这里是醒来，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记wake up的意义和用法。
13．（牛津译林版初中英语七年级英语下册Unit 8 Pets单元测试）There is________ in today's homework.
A．difficult nothing B．difficult anything
C．nothing difficult D．anything difficult
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：今天的作业没有什么难的。nothing没有事情；anything任何事情，一般用于否定句和疑问句；此句用nothing，排除BD；difficult困难的，形容词修饰复合不定代词时放在不定代词的后面，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析和形容词的位置，注意形容词修饰复合不定代词时放在代词的后面。
14．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））You shouldn't allow him ____________after drinking, or he will break the law.
A．drive B．driving C．to drive D．to be driven
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你不应该允许他酒后开车，否则他会违法的。drive动词原形；driving动名词，现在分词；to drive动词不定式；to be driven不定式的被动形式；根据固定搭配allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意识记allow sb to do sth的用法。
15．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））After training for two months, we ____________won the first prize for the competition.
A．actually B．finally C．usually D．hardly
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：经过两个月的训练，我们终于赢得了比赛的第一名。actually事实上，实际上；finally最后，终于；usually通常；hardly几乎不；根据上文 After training for two months 和下午的可知是最后得了第一名，故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记finally的用法。
三、完形填空。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））完形填空
As everyone knows, animals are our friends.Of all the animals, we find that dogs are friendly to 16． .
Dogs are always staying 17． humanbeings. They are in different colours and 18． . There are many differentkinds of dogs too. Hunting dogs can 19． people get more prey (猎物). The seeing-eye dogs can help 20． peoplea lot. The police dogs can help the police.
Today it is 21． toimagine life without dogs. Maybe everyone is happy to see dogs. Dogs are goodat 22． and smelling. Some dogs can find thepeople who are trapped (困) 23． thebroken houses. Some dogs can help take care of the houses of their owners (主人). 24． someone strange comes close to thehouse, they will bark to frighten (吓唬) him. Even somedogs can help look after small kids when their 25． arenot at home.
In a word, dogs are our best friends amongall animals.
16．A．you B．us C．him D．them
17．A．to B．for C．with D．about
18．A．days B．times C．kinds D．sizes
19．A．tell B．ask C．help D．want
20．A．sick B．thin C．weak D．blind
21．A．easy B．hard C．great D．boring
22．A．saying B．looking C．hearing D．thinking
23．A．above B．under C．behind D．between
24．A．If B．Or C．But D．So
25．A．sisters B．brothers C．parents D．friends
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．D；19．C；20．D；21．B；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．C
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了不同种类的狗对人类的帮助。
【点评】考查完形填空。主要考查单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：在所有的动物中，狗对我们友好。you你；us我们；him他；them他们，根据句子的主语we可知宾语为us，故答案为B。
17．句意：狗总是跟人在一起。to表示方向；for为了，表示对象；with带着，具有；about关于；stay with.与……一起，固定搭配，故答案为C。
18．句意：他们颜色和大小不一样。days白天；times次数；kinds种类；sizes尺寸，大小。因为品种的原因有的狗个体大，有的狗个体小，所以是大小不同，故答案为D。
19．句意：猎犬可以帮助人们获得更多的猎物。tell告诉；ask询问help帮助；want想要。根据常识可知猎犬是帮着人们打猎的，故答案为C。
20．句意：导有犬可以帮助育人很多。sick生病的；thin瘦的；weak虚弱的；blind盲的；根据The seeing-eye dogs可知是导有犬，导育犬帮助的是盲人，故答案为D。
21．句意：现在想象没有狗生活会很难。easy容易的；hard困难的；great伟大的；boring无聊的；根据前文所述，狗对人的帮助作用很大，所有没有狗的日子会很难，故答案为B。
22．句意：狗擅长听和闻。saying说；looking看；hearing听到；thinking思考；根据常识我们知道狗的听觉和嗅觉很灵敏，故答案为C。
23．句意：一些狗可以找到被困在坏房子下面的人。above在……上方；under在……下面；behind在……后面；between在两者之间；由broken houses可知，是在房子的下面。故答案为B。
24．意：如果陌生人靠近房子，他们会叫着吓唬他们。If如果；Or或者；But但是；So因此；前一句为是后一句发生的条件，应使用if构成条件状语从句，故答案为A。
25．句意：当孩子的父母不在家的时候，有些狗甚至坏照看孩子。sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；parents父母；friends朋友；由kids可知， 是他们的父母不在家的时候，狗会照看他们，故答案为C。
四、阅读理解。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））阅读理解
The Year of the Tiger has gone and we haverabbit, dragon…pig year. What words can we think of for pigs
Some bad words may be silly, dirty, greedy(贪婪)…But are these true
When we see pigs, they are usually in dirtywater or behind dirty fences. But pigs also want to be clean if they can. Pigshave no sweat glands (汗腺), so they have to getcool in water when they feel hot.
If people are greedy, we say they are "pigout". Yes, pigs love eating a lot. But they are useful to people. Peoplenot only eat their meat, but also use other parts of pigs. Pig skin is used forglue and shoes. The hair can be used to make brushes. Sometimes, pigs are evenused to make medicine.
"He is as silly as a pig!" Thisexpression is wrong. Pigs are very smart animals. Among all animals, they arethe third cleverest一monkeys, dolphins andpigs. Scientists think the training of pigs is easier than the training of dogsand cats. Pigs have a very good sense of smell. They can find things nearby orfaraway. They can also help the police tosniff out drugs (毒品) at an airport or at a train station.
26．Pigs usually like to stay in water in hot weather because they can __________there.
A．get cool B．drink water
C．wash face D．clean themselves
27．The underlined phrase "sniff out" probably means to __________something by nose.
A．feel B．touch C．hear D．discover
28．The training of pigs is easier because__________.
A．they can do everything easily
B．they are smarter than the other animals
C．they like eating very much
D．they have a very good sense of smell
29．In this passage the writer mainly wants to tell us that__________.
A．pigs can be very clean
B．pigs are as clever as monkeys and dolphins
C．pigs are always very silly, dirty and greedy
D．people's ideas about pigs are not always correct
30．Which of the following is TRUE
A．A pig is as clever as a monkey.
B．A pig is much cleverer than a monkey.
C．A dolphin is cleverer than a pig.
D．Dolphins are as clever as pigs.
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人认为猪是愚蠢的、肮脏的、贪婪的，单数这里观点也不是总是正确的，本文作者介绍了猪是聪明的动物而且有很多的用途。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。在理解短文大意的基础上，从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段的 Pigs have no sweat glands (汗腺), so they have to get cool in water when they feel hot. 可知因为猪没有汗腺，因此他们感到热的时候，不得不到水里去，这样更凉快一些。故答案为A。
27．词义猜测题。feel感觉；touch触摸；hear听到，听见；discover发现；根据最后一句They can also help the police to sniff out drugs (毒品) at an airport or at a train station. 可知他们还可以帮助警察在机场或火车上嗅出毒品。因此sniff out是 "发现"的含义。故答案为D。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一段的 Pigs are very smart animals. Among all animals, they are the third cleverest一monkeys, dolphins and pigs. Scientists think the training of pigs is easier than the training of dogs and cats. 可知训练猪比训练猫和狗更容易，是因为猪比猫和狗更聪明，故答案为B。
29．主旨大意题。根据本文内容和第二段的Some bad words maybe, likesilly, dirty, greedy.以及最后一段的Pigs are verysmart animals可知，猪也很聪明。因此人们对猪的看法不总是正确的，故答案为D。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段的Pigs are very smart animals.Among all animals, they are the third cleverest一monkeys, dolphins and pigs.可知猪是第三聪明的动物，仅次于猴子海豚。因此海豚比猪聪明，故答案为C。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））阅读理解
NorthAmerican black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and willusually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can bedifficult for scientists to learn about these animals.
Inorder to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, the USA, catch bearsand use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size andthe weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a toothand take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researcherswant to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and howmany babies they produce.
Butin Minnesota, the USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. Thebears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of the researchteam. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers cantouch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs.Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learnabout their everyday lives.
Inboth places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthypopulation of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds ofinformation that researchers are able to collect are quite different.
31．In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are __________.
A．well-known to scientists B．not found today
C．shy and fearful animals D．not afraid of people
32．The underlined word "remove" in the second paragraph probably means "__________".
A．take away B．wash C．repair D．transplant
33．Which of the following may not be mentioned in the New Jersey studies on bears
A．The number of the babies they produce.
B．The age.
C．The way of their communication.
D．The weight.
34．In the Minnesota studies, researchers__________.
A．learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives
B．study the bears while they are asleep
C．can never get close to the bears
D．use grapes to make the bears full
35．What do the two studies have in common (相同)
A．The research methods. B．The main purpose.
C．The research places. D．The collected information.
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．C
34．A
35．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍北美黑熊和它的生活习性。希望通过研究了解北美熊数量，它们的存活时间和诞生小熊的数量。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段 North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. 可知北美的黑熊是害羞和害怕的动物，故答案为C。
32．词义猜测题。take away带走，拿走；wash洗；repair修理；transplant移植；根据空后面的 a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. 可知结合选项，应说拔掉一颗牙齿，带到实验室去研究它的年龄，所以emove意为拔下，故答案为A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中Researchers then work out the size and theweight of the bear, take blood to test fordiseases, remove a tooth and take it to thelab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce. 可知没有提到他们沟通的方式，故答案为C。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Researchers can also walk or sit with bearsfor hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.可知了解熊的日常生活，故答案为A。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. 可知目的是一样的，故答案为B。
36．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））阅读理解
There
is good and bad news about the number of trees on our planet. The good news is
that there are seven times more trees than we thought. A few years ago,
scientists believed that the world had 400 billion trees. However, a new study
from Yale University shows that there are around three trillion (万亿) trees. That's a
three followed by 12 zeroes. That means there are about 420 trees for everyone
in the world today.
The
bad news is that thousands of years ago, the earth had six trillion trees.
Humans cut down half the number of trees on the planet. Take Europe for
example, it was a large forest thousands of years ago. Now much of it is cities
and towns. And another 15 billion trees are lost each year.
Dr
Thomas Crowther is one of the scientists from Yale University. He said the new
number of trees from their study would change nothing. "The study only
shows we need to do more to protect our forests," he said.
（1）The passage is about a study of ____________in the world.
A．the kind of trees B．the number of trees
C．the kind of animals D．the number of animals
（2）____________is one trillion.
A．10,000,000,000,000 B．1,000,000,000,000
C．10,000,000,000 D．1,000,000,000
（3）According to the passage, we learn everyone has about____________ trees in the world now.
A．300 B．12 C．60 D．420
（4）Thousands of years ago, ____________covered Europe.
A．many mountains B．a large sea
C．many cities and towns D．a large forest
（5）What can we learn from Dr Thomas Crowther
A．We still have enough trees to cut down.
B．We can find more trees in the future.
C．We should do more to protect forests.
D．We should stop cutting trees down now.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】环保类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：研究发现世界上的树木数量正在急剧减少，呼吁读者要做更多的事去保护树木。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中There is good and bad news about the number of trees on out planet可知这篇文章是关于世界的树木的数量的研究，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中However, a new study from Yale University shows that there are around three trillion (万亿) trees. That's a three followed by 12 zeroes. 可知trillion表示的是后面跟着12个零，故答案为B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段中 That means there are about 420 trees for everyone in the world today. 可知每个人有420颗树，故答案为D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章Take Europe for example, it was a large forest thousands of years ago. Now much of it is cities and towns. 可知几千年前一大片森林覆盖欧洲，故答案为D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一句"The study only shows we need to do more to protect our forests," he said. 可知我们应该为保护森林做更多的事，故答案为C。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确的答案；推理判断题也要抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，要有理有据。
五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
37．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））
We can watch many wonderful (精彩的) p on TV at the Spring Festival.
【答案】programmes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：春节时，我们可以在电视上看许多精彩的节目。根据many可知这里是复数名词，结合句意可知是春节能看到精彩的节目，programmes符合题意，故答案为programmes。
【点评】考查可数复数。注意识记名词programme及其复数的用法。
38．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））
I think the most h way is to study harder than before.
【答案】helpful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为最有帮助的方法是比以前更努力学习。修饰名词用形容词，根据句意和首字母提示可知helpful，有帮助的，符合题意，故答案为helpful。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词helpful的用法。
39．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））
The plane didn't land at the a on time.
【答案】airport
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：飞机没有准时降落在机场。the后跟名词，根据主语the plane和谓语land可知这里是指飞机降落机场，airport，机场，符合他题意，故答案为airport。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词airport的用法。
40．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））
The tree has many b . We can sit under it and feel cool.
【答案】branches
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这棵树有许多树枝。我们可以坐在它下面，感觉凉爽。many后跟可数名词复数，根据 We can sit under it and feel cool. 可知树有很多的树枝，branch符合题意，故答案为branches。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意识记many要修饰可数名词复数。
41．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））
The p trees are green all the year round.
【答案】pine
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：松树一年四季都是绿的。根据 are green all the year round. 可知这里是四季常青的树，结合首字母提示，可知pine符合题意，pine trees松树，名词作定语，用单数，故答案为pine。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意识记名词作定语时常用单数的用法。
六、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
42．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））
我爸爸在四岁的时候自学英语。
My
father learned English at the age of four.
【答案】by；himself
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知缺少部分为“自己”。自己，独自，by oneself，固定搭配，根据主语my father可知是他自己，himself，故答案为by himself。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配by oneself。
43．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））
到了上学的时间了。请叫醒汤姆。
It's
time for school. Please Tom.
【答案】wake；up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“叫醒”。叫醒，醒来，wake up，固定搭配，祈使句用动词原形，故答案为wake up。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配wake up。
44．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））
他们很有钱，甚至连他们家的筷子都是用银做成的。
They
are very rich. Even their chopsticks silver.
【答案】are；made；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“用……做成的”。由……制成的，be made of，固定搭配，主语chopsticks，复数，be动词用are，故答案为are made of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配be made of的用法。
45．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））
她是位心肠很好的女生，例如，昨天她帮一位老太太过马路。
She
is a kind-hearted girl. , she a granny go
across the street yesterday.
【答案】For；example；helped
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“例如”和“帮”。例如for example，固定搭配；帮助help，根据时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故答案为For example；helped。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配for example和正确运用时态。
46．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））
汽车能使我们的生活更方便。
Cars
can our life .
【答案】make；more；convenient
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“使……更方便”。使，让make；更方便more convenient，can，情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为make；more convenient。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记make和形容词比较级的用法。
七、语法填空。
47．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have
you ever heard of friendships among animals At a zoo in Germany, an unusual
friendship has developed a cat and a bear.
No
one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some (worker)
in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage (笼子), and the two
animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised how well the
small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the
cat (stay) with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual
friendship (become) a hot topic at the zoo.
After
several years, a new cage was built for the bear. However, the cat was still in
the old cage, so it walked around (angry) and cried to be with the
bear. The bear keeper (final) took pity on the cat let it
stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got (close) than before.
They often (sit) together and shared meals in the sun.
Sometimes it may be natural for animals (have) their own
ideas about who they would make a good friend with. These may surprise humans,
who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same
species.
【答案】between；workers；to stay；became；angrily；finally；and；closer；sat；to have
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了德国的一家动物园里的一只熊和一只猫之间发生了非同寻常的友谊，从而告诉人们动物们跟谁成为朋友。
（1）句意：在德国的一家动物园里，一只猫和一只熊建立了一种不同寻常的友谊。根据a cat and a bear，可知是在猫和熊之间，between... and ...“……和…...之间，固定搭配，故答案为between。
（2）句意：一天，动物园的一些工作人员注意到一只黑色的猫在熊的笼子里。worker工人，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，故答案为workers。
（3）句意：熊的饲养员允许猫和熊呆在一起。stay待，停留；根据allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，固定搭配，可知用动词不定式；故答案为to stay。
（4）句意：后来，这对动物和它们不同寻常的友谊成为动物园里的热门话题。became变成，句中缺少谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故答案为became。
（5）句意：然而，猫还在旧笼子里，所以它生气地走来走去，哭着要和熊在一起。angry生气的，形容词，这里是修饰动词，应该用副词angry的副词为angrily，故答案为angrily。
（6）句意：看守熊的人最后很同情这只猫，让它和熊呆在一起。final最后，形容词，这里是修饰动词，用副词，final的副词为finally，故答案为finally。
（7）句意：看守熊的人最后很同情这只猫，让它和熊呆在一起。took pity on the cat和let it stay with the bear是并列关系，用and连接，故答案为and。
（8）句意：猫和熊变得比以前更亲密了。close形容词，亲密的，get是系动词，后接形容词，根据than可知用形容词比较级，故答案为closer。
（9）句意：他们经常坐在一起，在阳光下一起吃饭。sit坐，根据and和shared可知这里是并列的过去式，sit的过去式是sat，故答案为sat。
（10）句意：有时，动物对谁能成为好朋友有自己的想法，这是很常见的。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事....”，固定搭配，动词不定式作主语，故答案为to have。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词变换单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
八、任务型阅读
48．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Hundreds of years ago, no dandelions (蒲公英) grew in North America. Then people came from Europe. The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground. Since then, dandelions have spread all over.
Most people believe that dandelions are weeds (杂草). They do not want them in their gardens. But some people think that dandelion flowers are pretty. They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good.
Dandelions do not die easily. If the winter is not very cold, their leaves may stay green. When spring arrives, their flowers come out. When the sun shines the next day, they open up again. Dandelion flowers are very unusual. They do not have to get pollen (花粉) from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds. So after several days, the yellow flower turns white and soft. A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal (花瓣). When the wind blows, the petals float away. Each white petal carries a seed away. New dandelions grow where the seeds land.
A. And others think that dandelions taste good.
B. They had dandelion seeds on their clothes.
C. Each night their bright yellow flowers close up.
D. This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over.
E. Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.
【答案】B；A；E；C；D
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文为我们介绍了蒲公英。
A： And others think that dandelions taste good. 还有人认为蒲公英味道很好。
B： They had dandelion seeds on their clothes.他们的衣服上有蒲公英的种子。
C： Each night their bright yellow flowers close up.每天晚上，它们亮黄色的花朵就会合拢。
D： This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over.这样蒲公英的种子就可以到处开花了。
E： Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.有些人把蒲公英花做成酒。
（1）根据上文Then people came from Europe.（然后人们从欧洲来。） 和下文The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground.（种子从他们的衣服上掉到地上。）结合选项， 可知B符合题意，故答案为B。
（2）根据下文They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. （他们会煮蒲公英叶子或者把它们放进新鲜的沙拉里。）结合选项，可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
（3）根据上文 They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good 介绍的蒲公英的可以做沙拉，介绍他的食用价值，结合选项，可知E，承接上文，符合题意，故答案为E。
（4）根据下文When the sun shines the next day, they open up again. （当第二天阳光普照时，它们又会张开。）可知前一天的晚上花是贺龙的，结合选项可知C符合题意，故答案为C。
（5）根据上文 Each white petal carries a seed away. （每一片白色的花瓣都会带走一颗种子。）和下文New dandelions grow where the seeds land.（新的蒲公英生长在种子的土地上。），结合选项可知D承上启下，符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
九、书面表达。
49．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））请用现在进行时态描述图片中所看到或发生的事情。词数60左右。
内容提示：今天天气晴朗，很热，你和你的朋友们在海滩上玩，看见很多人。有的人在游泳，有的人在打沙滩排球。有几个男孩子在踢足球，有几个女孩子在唱歌跳舞，还有人躺在沙滩上。沙子（sand）是热的，但海水很凉爽。
【答案】 It's sunny, but pretty hot today. I go to play on the beach with my friends. There are many people. Some people are swimming in the water, some are playing beach volleyball, some boys are playing soccer ball, and there are a few girls singing and dancing. Some people are lying on the beach. I am surprised they can lie on the sand in this heat. The water is cool. Everyone is relaxed and happy on the beach.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求按照所给的材料描述图片中所看到或发生的事情 ，时态用现在进行时，人称用第一人称和第三人称。看清题目根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；在写作过程中，注意现在进行时结构要完整，there be结构要注意主谓一致问题；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误；最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】例文采用了一段式来写的。叙述完整，条理清晰。高分亮点：短语：a few , on the beach , be surprised ；句型： there are a few girls singing and dancing.（there be……doing） I am surprised they can lie on the sand in this heat. （主从复合句）。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4）
一、词语释义：选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））You broke his bike. You should go and apologize to him.
A．say "Thank you" B．say "Sorry"
C．say "Hello" D．say "Excuse me"
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））One of her parents is blind.
A．can't see B．can't walk C．can't hear D．can't talk
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））Mum, I want to learn to wash clothes by myself.
A．for you B．with you
C．with others' help D．without others' help
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））The children are discussing what to do to help animals.
A．listening to B．looking at C．thinking of D．talking about
5．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））Trees can produce lots of useful things for us.
A．make B．find C．buy D．watch
二、从下列每小题的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））Every year, ____________farmers go to big cities to work.
A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of
7．（2018·无锡）Let's put the piano over there, __________ the wall.
A．above B．against C．across D．around
8．（深圳牛津英语八年级上Unit 3 Computers同步练习）—Do you believe that paper is made ________ wood
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made _______ paper.
A．from; from B．from; of C．of; from D．of; of
9．（湖北省2017届九年级英语专题练习：现在进行时和过去进行时）Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it
A．knocks B．knocked C．is knocking D．was knocking
10．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））Try your best ____________with your parents, and they will understand your decision.
A．to talk B．talk C．to play D．play
11．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））—Do you often help your sister with her English
—No, She learns English by____________.
A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself
12．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））____________, Tom! It's time to get up and go to the station.
A．Wake up B．Make up C．Grow up D．Look up
13．（牛津译林版初中英语七年级英语下册Unit 8 Pets单元测试）There is________ in today's homework.
A．difficult nothing B．difficult anything
C．nothing difficult D．anything difficult
14．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））You shouldn't allow him ____________after drinking, or he will break the law.
A．drive B．driving C．to drive D．to be driven
15．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））After training for two months, we ____________won the first prize for the competition.
A．actually B．finally C．usually D．hardly
三、完形填空。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））完形填空
As everyone knows, animals are our friends.Of all the animals, we find that dogs are friendly to 16． .
Dogs are always staying 17． humanbeings. They are in different colours and 18． . There are many differentkinds of dogs too. Hunting dogs can 19． people get more prey (猎物). The seeing-eye dogs can help 20． peoplea lot. The police dogs can help the police.
Today it is 21． toimagine life without dogs. Maybe everyone is happy to see dogs. Dogs are goodat 22． and smelling. Some dogs can find thepeople who are trapped (困) 23． thebroken houses. Some dogs can help take care of the houses of their owners (主人). 24． someone strange comes close to thehouse, they will bark to frighten (吓唬) him. Even somedogs can help look after small kids when their 25． arenot at home.
In a word, dogs are our best friends amongall animals.
16．A．you B．us C．him D．them
17．A．to B．for C．with D．about
18．A．days B．times C．kinds D．sizes
19．A．tell B．ask C．help D．want
20．A．sick B．thin C．weak D．blind
21．A．easy B．hard C．great D．boring
22．A．saying B．looking C．hearing D．thinking
23．A．above B．under C．behind D．between
24．A．If B．Or C．But D．So
25．A．sisters B．brothers C．parents D．friends
四、阅读理解。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））阅读理解
The Year of the Tiger has gone and we haverabbit, dragon…pig year. What words can we think of for pigs
Some bad words may be silly, dirty, greedy(贪婪)…But are these true
When we see pigs, they are usually in dirtywater or behind dirty fences. But pigs also want to be clean if they can. Pigshave no sweat glands (汗腺), so they have to getcool in water when they feel hot.
If people are greedy, we say they are "pigout". Yes, pigs love eating a lot. But they are useful to people. Peoplenot only eat their meat, but also use other parts of pigs. Pig skin is used forglue and shoes. The hair can be used to make brushes. Sometimes, pigs are evenused to make medicine.
"He is as silly as a pig!" Thisexpression is wrong. Pigs are very smart animals. Among all animals, they arethe third cleverest一monkeys, dolphins andpigs. Scientists think the training of pigs is easier than the training of dogsand cats. Pigs have a very good sense of smell. They can find things nearby orfaraway. They can also help the police tosniff out drugs (毒品) at an airport or at a train station.
26．Pigs usually like to stay in water in hot weather because they can __________there.
A．get cool B．drink water
C．wash face D．clean themselves
27．The underlined phrase "sniff out" probably means to __________something by nose.
A．feel B．touch C．hear D．discover
28．The training of pigs is easier because__________.
A．they can do everything easily
B．they are smarter than the other animals
C．they like eating very much
D．they have a very good sense of smell
29．In this passage the writer mainly wants to tell us that__________.
A．pigs can be very clean
B．pigs are as clever as monkeys and dolphins
C．pigs are always very silly, dirty and greedy
D．people's ideas about pigs are not always correct
30．Which of the following is TRUE
A．A pig is as clever as a monkey.
B．A pig is much cleverer than a monkey.
C．A dolphin is cleverer than a pig.
D．Dolphins are as clever as pigs.
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））阅读理解
NorthAmerican black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and willusually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can bedifficult for scientists to learn about these animals.
Inorder to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, the USA, catch bearsand use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size andthe weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a toothand take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researcherswant to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and howmany babies they produce.
Butin Minnesota, the USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. Thebears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of the researchteam. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers cantouch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs.Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learnabout their everyday lives.
Inboth places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthypopulation of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds ofinformation that researchers are able to collect are quite different.
31．In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are __________.
A．well-known to scientists B．not found today
C．shy and fearful animals D．not afraid of people
32．The underlined word "remove" in the second paragraph probably means "__________".
A．take away B．wash C．repair D．transplant
33．Which of the following may not be mentioned in the New Jersey studies on bears
A．The number of the babies they produce.
B．The age.
C．The way of their communication.
D．The weight.
34．In the Minnesota studies, researchers__________.
A．learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives
B．study the bears while they are asleep
C．can never get close to the bears
D．use grapes to make the bears full
35．What do the two studies have in common (相同)
A．The research methods. B．The main purpose.
C．The research places. D．The collected information.
36．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））阅读理解
There
is good and bad news about the number of trees on our planet. The good news is
that there are seven times more trees than we thought. A few years ago,
scientists believed that the world had 400 billion trees. However, a new study
from Yale University shows that there are around three trillion (万亿) trees. That's a
three followed by 12 zeroes. That means there are about 420 trees for everyone
in the world today.
The
bad news is that thousands of years ago, the earth had six trillion trees.
Humans cut down half the number of trees on the planet. Take Europe for
example, it was a large forest thousands of years ago. Now much of it is cities
and towns. And another 15 billion trees are lost each year.
Dr
Thomas Crowther is one of the scientists from Yale University. He said the new
number of trees from their study would change nothing. "The study only
shows we need to do more to protect our forests," he said.
（1）The passage is about a study of ____________in the world.
A．the kind of trees B．the number of trees
C．the kind of animals D．the number of animals
（2）____________is one trillion.
A．10,000,000,000,000 B．1,000,000,000,000
C．10,000,000,000 D．1,000,000,000
（3）According to the passage, we learn everyone has about____________ trees in the world now.
A．300 B．12 C．60 D．420
（4）Thousands of years ago, ____________covered Europe.
A．many mountains B．a large sea
C．many cities and towns D．a large forest
（5）What can we learn from Dr Thomas Crowther
A．We still have enough trees to cut down.
B．We can find more trees in the future.
C．We should do more to protect forests.
D．We should stop cutting trees down now.
五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
37．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））
We can watch many wonderful (精彩的) p on TV at the Spring Festival.
38．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））
I think the most h way is to study harder than before.
39．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））
The plane didn't land at the a on time.
40．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））
The tree has many b . We can sit under it and feel cool.
41．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））
The p trees are green all the year round.
六、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
42．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））
我爸爸在四岁的时候自学英语。
My
father learned English at the age of four.
43．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））
到了上学的时间了。请叫醒汤姆。
It's
time for school. Please Tom.
44．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））
他们很有钱，甚至连他们家的筷子都是用银做成的。
They
are very rich. Even their chopsticks silver.
45．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））
她是位心肠很好的女生，例如，昨天她帮一位老太太过马路。
She
is a kind-hearted girl. , she a granny go
across the street yesterday.
46．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））
汽车能使我们的生活更方便。
Cars
can our life .
七、语法填空。
47．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have
you ever heard of friendships among animals At a zoo in Germany, an unusual
friendship has developed a cat and a bear.
No
one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some (worker)
in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage (笼子), and the two
animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised how well the
small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the
cat (stay) with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual
friendship (become) a hot topic at the zoo.
After
several years, a new cage was built for the bear. However, the cat was still in
the old cage, so it walked around (angry) and cried to be with the
bear. The bear keeper (final) took pity on the cat let it
stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got (close) than before.
They often (sit) together and shared meals in the sun.
Sometimes it may be natural for animals (have) their own
ideas about who they would make a good friend with. These may surprise humans,
who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same
species.
八、任务型阅读
48．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Hundreds of years ago, no dandelions (蒲公英) grew in North America. Then people came from Europe. The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground. Since then, dandelions have spread all over.
Most people believe that dandelions are weeds (杂草). They do not want them in their gardens. But some people think that dandelion flowers are pretty. They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good.
Dandelions do not die easily. If the winter is not very cold, their leaves may stay green. When spring arrives, their flowers come out. When the sun shines the next day, they open up again. Dandelion flowers are very unusual. They do not have to get pollen (花粉) from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds. So after several days, the yellow flower turns white and soft. A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal (花瓣). When the wind blows, the petals float away. Each white petal carries a seed away. New dandelions grow where the seeds land.
A. And others think that dandelions taste good.
B. They had dandelion seeds on their clothes.
C. Each night their bright yellow flowers close up.
D. This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over.
E. Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.
九、书面表达。
49．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二模块检测卷（Units 3&4））请用现在进行时态描述图片中所看到或发生的事情。词数60左右。
内容提示：今天天气晴朗，很热，你和你的朋友们在海滩上玩，看见很多人。有的人在游泳，有的人在打沙滩排球。有几个男孩子在踢足球，有几个女孩子在唱歌跳舞，还有人躺在沙滩上。沙子（sand）是热的，但海水很凉爽。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你弄坏了他的自行车。你应该去跟他道歉。say “Thank you”说谢谢；say“sorry”说“对不起”；say "Hello”说“你好”say“Excuse me”说“对不起”,用于打扰对方时；;根据You broke his bike. 和常识可知弄坏了别人的东西要道歉，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记动词apologize的意义。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她父母中有一个是盲人。can't see不能看见；can't walk不会走路；can't hear不能听见；can't talk不会说；根据划线单词blind瞎的，可知是看不见，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记blind=can't see。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，我想学会自己洗衣服。by myself我自己，by oneself某人自己，固定搭配，结合选项，for you为你；with you和你一起；with other's help在别人的帮助下；without other's help没有别人的帮助；可知D符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记by oneself=without one's help的用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们正在讨论如何帮助动物。discuss讨论，根据选项，listening to听；looking at看；thinking of思考；talking about谈论，讨论；可知D符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记动词discuss=talk about的用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：树木可以为我们生产很多有用的东西。produce生产，制造；根据选项make制作；find发现；buy买；watch观看；可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记make=produce的用法。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：每年，成千上万的农民到大城市工作。thousands of成千上万的，固定搭配，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配thousands of的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们把钢琴放在那边，靠着墙摆放。A. above在……正上方；B. against紧靠；C. across穿过，横穿；D. around围绕，在附近。结合Let's put the piano over there可知此处是说钢琴的位置，钢琴只能靠着墙摆放，故选B。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
8．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】本题考查make短语的用法。be made of与be made from都表示“由……制成”，但be made of后面接的原材料能从制成品中看出来；be made from后面接的原材料从制成品中看不出来。故选B。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：有人正在敲门。你可以去开一下吗 根据 Can you open it 你可以去开一下吗 推断可知应该是：现在有人正在敲门，应该用现在进行时态．现在进行时态构成：助动词be+ doing，故选C。
【点评】现在进行时
10．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：尽量和你的父母谈谈，他们会理解你的决定。估根据try one's best to do sth尽力做某事，可知用动词不定式，排查BD选项；talk with和……交谈；play with玩耍，和……一起玩；根据 and they will understand your decision. 可知这里是和父母交谈，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式和动词辨析。注意识记固定的中动词不定式的用法。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你经常帮助你姐姐学英语吗？——不，她是自学英语的。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；根据主语she可知这里是她自己，故答案为B。
【点评】考查反身代词辨析。注意识记herself的词义。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：醒来,汤姆！该起床去车站了。wake up醒来，唤醒；make up编造；grow up长大；look up查询，向上看；根据 It's time to get up and go to the station 可知这里是醒来，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记wake up的意义和用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：今天的作业没有什么难的。nothing没有事情；anything任何事情，一般用于否定句和疑问句；此句用nothing，排除BD；difficult困难的，形容词修饰复合不定代词时放在不定代词的后面，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析和形容词的位置，注意形容词修饰复合不定代词时放在代词的后面。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你不应该允许他酒后开车，否则他会违法的。drive动词原形；driving动名词，现在分词；to drive动词不定式；to be driven不定式的被动形式；根据固定搭配allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意识记allow sb to do sth的用法。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：经过两个月的训练，我们终于赢得了比赛的第一名。actually事实上，实际上；finally最后，终于；usually通常；hardly几乎不；根据上文 After training for two months 和下午的可知是最后得了第一名，故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记finally的用法。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．D；19．C；20．D；21．B；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．C
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了不同种类的狗对人类的帮助。
【点评】考查完形填空。主要考查单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：在所有的动物中，狗对我们友好。you你；us我们；him他；them他们，根据句子的主语we可知宾语为us，故答案为B。
17．句意：狗总是跟人在一起。to表示方向；for为了，表示对象；with带着，具有；about关于；stay with.与……一起，固定搭配，故答案为C。
18．句意：他们颜色和大小不一样。days白天；times次数；kinds种类；sizes尺寸，大小。因为品种的原因有的狗个体大，有的狗个体小，所以是大小不同，故答案为D。
19．句意：猎犬可以帮助人们获得更多的猎物。tell告诉；ask询问help帮助；want想要。根据常识可知猎犬是帮着人们打猎的，故答案为C。
20．句意：导有犬可以帮助育人很多。sick生病的；thin瘦的；weak虚弱的；blind盲的；根据The seeing-eye dogs可知是导有犬，导育犬帮助的是盲人，故答案为D。
21．句意：现在想象没有狗生活会很难。easy容易的；hard困难的；great伟大的；boring无聊的；根据前文所述，狗对人的帮助作用很大，所有没有狗的日子会很难，故答案为B。
22．句意：狗擅长听和闻。saying说；looking看；hearing听到；thinking思考；根据常识我们知道狗的听觉和嗅觉很灵敏，故答案为C。
23．句意：一些狗可以找到被困在坏房子下面的人。above在……上方；under在……下面；behind在……后面；between在两者之间；由broken houses可知，是在房子的下面。故答案为B。
24．意：如果陌生人靠近房子，他们会叫着吓唬他们。If如果；Or或者；But但是；So因此；前一句为是后一句发生的条件，应使用if构成条件状语从句，故答案为A。
25．句意：当孩子的父母不在家的时候，有些狗甚至坏照看孩子。sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；parents父母；friends朋友；由kids可知， 是他们的父母不在家的时候，狗会照看他们，故答案为C。
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人认为猪是愚蠢的、肮脏的、贪婪的，单数这里观点也不是总是正确的，本文作者介绍了猪是聪明的动物而且有很多的用途。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。在理解短文大意的基础上，从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段的 Pigs have no sweat glands (汗腺), so they have to get cool in water when they feel hot. 可知因为猪没有汗腺，因此他们感到热的时候，不得不到水里去，这样更凉快一些。故答案为A。
27．词义猜测题。feel感觉；touch触摸；hear听到，听见；discover发现；根据最后一句They can also help the police to sniff out drugs (毒品) at an airport or at a train station. 可知他们还可以帮助警察在机场或火车上嗅出毒品。因此sniff out是 "发现"的含义。故答案为D。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一段的 Pigs are very smart animals. Among all animals, they are the third cleverest一monkeys, dolphins and pigs. Scientists think the training of pigs is easier than the training of dogs and cats. 可知训练猪比训练猫和狗更容易，是因为猪比猫和狗更聪明，故答案为B。
29．主旨大意题。根据本文内容和第二段的Some bad words maybe, likesilly, dirty, greedy.以及最后一段的Pigs are verysmart animals可知，猪也很聪明。因此人们对猪的看法不总是正确的，故答案为D。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段的Pigs are very smart animals.Among all animals, they are the third cleverest一monkeys, dolphins and pigs.可知猪是第三聪明的动物，仅次于猴子海豚。因此海豚比猪聪明，故答案为C。
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．C
34．A
35．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍北美黑熊和它的生活习性。希望通过研究了解北美熊数量，它们的存活时间和诞生小熊的数量。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段 North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. 可知北美的黑熊是害羞和害怕的动物，故答案为C。
32．词义猜测题。take away带走，拿走；wash洗；repair修理；transplant移植；根据空后面的 a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. 可知结合选项，应说拔掉一颗牙齿，带到实验室去研究它的年龄，所以emove意为拔下，故答案为A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中Researchers then work out the size and theweight of the bear, take blood to test fordiseases, remove a tooth and take it to thelab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce. 可知没有提到他们沟通的方式，故答案为C。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Researchers can also walk or sit with bearsfor hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.可知了解熊的日常生活，故答案为A。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. 可知目的是一样的，故答案为B。
36．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】环保类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：研究发现世界上的树木数量正在急剧减少，呼吁读者要做更多的事去保护树木。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中There is good and bad news about the number of trees on out planet可知这篇文章是关于世界的树木的数量的研究，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中However, a new study from Yale University shows that there are around three trillion (万亿) trees. That's a three followed by 12 zeroes. 可知trillion表示的是后面跟着12个零，故答案为B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段中 That means there are about 420 trees for everyone in the world today. 可知每个人有420颗树，故答案为D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章Take Europe for example, it was a large forest thousands of years ago. Now much of it is cities and towns. 可知几千年前一大片森林覆盖欧洲，故答案为D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一句"The study only shows we need to do more to protect our forests," he said. 可知我们应该为保护森林做更多的事，故答案为C。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确的答案；推理判断题也要抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，要有理有据。
37．【答案】programmes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：春节时，我们可以在电视上看许多精彩的节目。根据many可知这里是复数名词，结合句意可知是春节能看到精彩的节目，programmes符合题意，故答案为programmes。
【点评】考查可数复数。注意识记名词programme及其复数的用法。
38．【答案】helpful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为最有帮助的方法是比以前更努力学习。修饰名词用形容词，根据句意和首字母提示可知helpful，有帮助的，符合题意，故答案为helpful。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词helpful的用法。
39．【答案】airport
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：飞机没有准时降落在机场。the后跟名词，根据主语the plane和谓语land可知这里是指飞机降落机场，airport，机场，符合他题意，故答案为airport。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词airport的用法。
40．【答案】branches
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这棵树有许多树枝。我们可以坐在它下面，感觉凉爽。many后跟可数名词复数，根据 We can sit under it and feel cool. 可知树有很多的树枝，branch符合题意，故答案为branches。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意识记many要修饰可数名词复数。
41．【答案】pine
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：松树一年四季都是绿的。根据 are green all the year round. 可知这里是四季常青的树，结合首字母提示，可知pine符合题意，pine trees松树，名词作定语，用单数，故答案为pine。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意识记名词作定语时常用单数的用法。
42．【答案】by；himself
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知缺少部分为“自己”。自己，独自，by oneself，固定搭配，根据主语my father可知是他自己，himself，故答案为by himself。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配by oneself。
43．【答案】wake；up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“叫醒”。叫醒，醒来，wake up，固定搭配，祈使句用动词原形，故答案为wake up。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配wake up。
44．【答案】are；made；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“用……做成的”。由……制成的，be made of，固定搭配，主语chopsticks，复数，be动词用are，故答案为are made of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配be made of的用法。
45．【答案】For；example；helped
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“例如”和“帮”。例如for example，固定搭配；帮助help，根据时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故答案为For example；helped。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配for example和正确运用时态。
46．【答案】make；more；convenient
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“使……更方便”。使，让make；更方便more convenient，can，情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为make；more convenient。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记make和形容词比较级的用法。
47．【答案】between；workers；to stay；became；angrily；finally；and；closer；sat；to have
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了德国的一家动物园里的一只熊和一只猫之间发生了非同寻常的友谊，从而告诉人们动物们跟谁成为朋友。
（1）句意：在德国的一家动物园里，一只猫和一只熊建立了一种不同寻常的友谊。根据a cat and a bear，可知是在猫和熊之间，between... and ...“……和…...之间，固定搭配，故答案为between。
（2）句意：一天，动物园的一些工作人员注意到一只黑色的猫在熊的笼子里。worker工人，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，故答案为workers。
（3）句意：熊的饲养员允许猫和熊呆在一起。stay待，停留；根据allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，固定搭配，可知用动词不定式；故答案为to stay。
（4）句意：后来，这对动物和它们不同寻常的友谊成为动物园里的热门话题。became变成，句中缺少谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故答案为became。
（5）句意：然而，猫还在旧笼子里，所以它生气地走来走去，哭着要和熊在一起。angry生气的，形容词，这里是修饰动词，应该用副词angry的副词为angrily，故答案为angrily。
（6）句意：看守熊的人最后很同情这只猫，让它和熊呆在一起。final最后，形容词，这里是修饰动词，用副词，final的副词为finally，故答案为finally。
（7）句意：看守熊的人最后很同情这只猫，让它和熊呆在一起。took pity on the cat和let it stay with the bear是并列关系，用and连接，故答案为and。
（8）句意：猫和熊变得比以前更亲密了。close形容词，亲密的，get是系动词，后接形容词，根据than可知用形容词比较级，故答案为closer。
（9）句意：他们经常坐在一起，在阳光下一起吃饭。sit坐，根据and和shared可知这里是并列的过去式，sit的过去式是sat，故答案为sat。
（10）句意：有时，动物对谁能成为好朋友有自己的想法，这是很常见的。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事....”，固定搭配，动词不定式作主语，故答案为to have。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词变换单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
48．【答案】B；A；E；C；D
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文为我们介绍了蒲公英。
A： And others think that dandelions taste good. 还有人认为蒲公英味道很好。
B： They had dandelion seeds on their clothes.他们的衣服上有蒲公英的种子。
C： Each night their bright yellow flowers close up.每天晚上，它们亮黄色的花朵就会合拢。
D： This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over.这样蒲公英的种子就可以到处开花了。
E： Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.有些人把蒲公英花做成酒。
（1）根据上文Then people came from Europe.（然后人们从欧洲来。） 和下文The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground.（种子从他们的衣服上掉到地上。）结合选项， 可知B符合题意，故答案为B。
（2）根据下文They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. （他们会煮蒲公英叶子或者把它们放进新鲜的沙拉里。）结合选项，可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
（3）根据上文 They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good 介绍的蒲公英的可以做沙拉，介绍他的食用价值，结合选项，可知E，承接上文，符合题意，故答案为E。
（4）根据下文When the sun shines the next day, they open up again. （当第二天阳光普照时，它们又会张开。）可知前一天的晚上花是贺龙的，结合选项可知C符合题意，故答案为C。
（5）根据上文 Each white petal carries a seed away. （每一片白色的花瓣都会带走一颗种子。）和下文New dandelions grow where the seeds land.（新的蒲公英生长在种子的土地上。），结合选项可知D承上启下，符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
49．【答案】 It's sunny, but pretty hot today. I go to play on the beach with my friends. There are many people. Some people are swimming in the water, some are playing beach volleyball, some boys are playing soccer ball, and there are a few girls singing and dancing. Some people are lying on the beach. I am surprised they can lie on the sand in this heat. The water is cool. Everyone is relaxed and happy on the beach.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求按照所给的材料描述图片中所看到或发生的事情 ，时态用现在进行时，人称用第一人称和第三人称。看清题目根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；在写作过程中，注意现在进行时结构要完整，there be结构要注意主谓一致问题；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误；最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】例文采用了一段式来写的。叙述完整，条理清晰。高分亮点：短语：a few , on the beach , be surprised ；句型： there are a few girls singing and dancing.（there be……doing） I am surprised they can lie on the sand in this heat. （主从复合句）。
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