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浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 10 Section B 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意、汉语意思及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）The t shouldn't drive a car.
（2）Where's my w My money is in it.
（3）I'm very a with what he said.
（4）When you cross the road, please be c .
（5）The problem is very difficult, and I can't s it.
【答案】（1）teenagers
（2）wallet
（3）angry
（4）careful
（5）solve
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：青少年不应该开车。故填teenagers。
⑵句意：我的钱包呢？我的钱在里面。故填wallet。
⑶句意：我对他说的感到非常生气。be angry with sb故填angry。
⑷句意：当你过马路的时候，请小心。careful小心的。
⑸句意：这个问题很难，我不能解决它。故填solve。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要求熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行准确的合乎逻辑的判断。
二、语法填空
2．根据短文内容及括号内所给词的提示填空
Hello, I'm John. I (want) to become a pilot like my friend. I think he looks cool when he (wear) his pilot uniform. If I become a pilot, my parents (be) proud (自豪的) of me and I (travel) around the world. I am tall and of medium build. I (be) quite healthy and strong. I like playing sports. Also, I (study) hard at school. If I (have) a chance (机会) to become a pilot, I will have a great time flying in the blue sky. I (believe) I can be an excellent pilot. But to be a pilot (need) a lot of money. My parents are both farmers. They (not have) much money. What should I do
【答案】want；wears；will be；will travel；am；study；have；believe；needs；don't have
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】试题分析：伟想当一名飞行员，他认为当飞行员的表哥很伟大，如果自己当上飞行员会是父母的骄傲也可以环游世界。而当飞行员需要大量的资金，而作者没有钱。为实现梦想而寻求资助者是这封书信的主要意图。
（1）考查动词，句意：我想要当一名飞行员。其中want to do sth意思是想要干某事，文章是以一般现在时为基准，故填want。
（2）考查动词，句意：我认为当他穿上飞行服时很酷。主语为he，谓语应该用单数形式，故填wears。
（3）考查动词，句意：如果我成为一名飞行员，我的父母亲将以我为荣。其中be pround of 意思为自豪，又因为if虚拟语句，从句为一般现在时，主句应该用一般将来时，故填will be 。
（4）考查动词，句意：我将能旅行全世界。因为if虚拟语句，从句为一般现在时，主句应该用一般将来时，故填will travel。
（5）考查系动词，句意：我十分健康和强壮。主语为第一人陈，所以系动词用am ，故填am。
（6）考查动词，句意：我在学校学习很努力。时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形故填study。
（7）考查动词，句意：如果我有机会成为飞行员，我将有机会在空中飞行。if虚拟语句，从句为一般现在时，主句应该用一般将来时，故填have。
（8）考查动词，句意：我相信我会成为一名优秀的飞行员。时态为一般现在时，所以填believe。
（9）考查动词，句意：成为一名飞行员需要很多钱。动词不定式做主语谓语用单数形式，故填needs。
（10）考查动词，句意：他们没有很多钱。表示动词否定形式需要加助动词，故填don't have。
【点评】考查语法填空，做此题时首先明确全文的时态是一般现在时还是其他形式，然后熟读全文了解大意，之后再针对每个选项上下文的意思，注意选项是否为固定句式或短语，注意选项的形式。
三、翻译
3．让我们考虑下一步该做什么。
Let's think about next.
【答案】what；to；do
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“该做什么”，about 关于，是介词，后接宾语从句，要用疑问词+不定式，what 什么，故填 what to do。
【点评】考查汉译英，记住疑问词+不定式的用法。
4．如果他的父母有钱，他会得到更好的教育。
If his parents are
rich, he will .
【答案】get；better；education
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“得到更好的教育”，得到 get，是动词；跟好的 better，是形容词；教育 education，是不可数名词。故填 get better education。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意形容词的比较级。
5．最后，他们赢得了那场篮球赛。
,
they won the basketball game.
【答案】In；the；end
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“最后”，最后 in the end，是介词短语，故填 In the end。
【点评】考查汉译英，记住一些介词短语的固定搭配。
6．他如此粗心，以至于常常犯错误。
He
is so careless that he often .
【答案】makes；mistakes
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“犯错误”，make a mistake，make mistakes犯错误，固定词组；这句中主语是he，因此动词要用第三人称单数形式，make要加s，故答案为make mistakes。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所缺汉语意思来确定单词或者固定词组。
7．我们应该为他们的年龄保守秘密。
We
should their
ages .
【答案】keep；to；ourselves
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】保守秘密，keep to oneself，固定搭配，should 后跟动词原形，反身代词应与主句保持一致，故填keep to ourselves 。
【点评】考查汉译英，应注意固定搭配keep to oneself 的用法。
8．如果你骑自行车，你会迟到。
If
you ride your bike, you .
【答案】will；be；late
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】迟到，be late，if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填will be late。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需的单词，然后注意if引导的条件状语从句，时态的变化。
9．洗了这个西红柿并把它切成两半。
Wash the tomato and cut it
【答案】in；half
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，句子缺少两半in half。故填in half。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定短语in half。
10．最好在两天内解决这个问题。(best)
【答案】It is best to solve the problem in two days.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】表示最好做某事为it is best to do sth.，解决问题为solve the problem. 根据汉语意思，故填It is best to solve the problem in two days.。
【点评】考查汉译英，做此题时，首先明确句子的主体，然后再翻译其他副词时间状语等。
11．除非你邀请我，不然我不去参加聚会。(unless)
【答案】I won't go to the party unless you invite me.
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】除非为unless，其中从句为一般现在时，主句为一般将来时，参加聚会为go to the party，故答案为I won't go to the party unless you invite me.
【点评】考查汉译英，做此题首先明确句子是复合句子还是简单句子，然后如果是复合句子先明确连词用啥，然后翻译其他词，注意不要直译，注意句子的连贯性。
12．我在学习方面有问题。
I my school homework
【答案】have；problems；with
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，表示有问题为have problems with，句子为一般现在时，主语为第一人称，谓语为原形，故填have problems with。
【点评】考查汉译英，找出缺少成分进行翻译之后，注意谓语动词的适当形式。
四、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
Dear Mom,
I don't
think you understand me. You think I should be studying all the time. I know
you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a
wonderful time, too. You never let me do something fun like listening to music
or playing sports.
Two
days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop to do
my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read
my football magazine. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough,
but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some CDs of computer games, and put
them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them. I told you I had to do my
homework first. I know it was wrong to lie to you but you told me that Dad
would talk to me later. Mom, I don't like what you did to me! I really love
you, Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so strict with me.
Love,
Zhang
Shuai
（1）Zhang Shuai's mother lets him study all the time because ________.
A．she doesn't understand him
B．she doesn't want him to have a wonderful time
C．she wants him to find a good job when he grows up
D．she wants him to be the top of his class
（2）The underlined word "allowed" means "________" in Chinese.
A．同意 B．允许 C．听从 D．命令
（3）Why did Zhang Shuai put the CDs in his bag
A．Because he didn't want his mother to see them.
B．Because he wanted to do homework first.
C．Because he wanted to lie to his mother.
D．Because he would talk to his father.
（4）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A．Zhang Shuai knows it was wrong to lie to his mother.
B．Zhang Shuai thinks listening to music is something fun.
C．Zhang Shuai doesn't like what his mother did to him.
D．Zhang Shuai didn't want to read his football magazine after finishing his homework two days ago.
（5）The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．children should try not to have a wonderful time
B．children should study all the time
C．parents should talk to their children often
D．parents shouldn't be so strict with their children
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文大意：主要讲述是作者写给妈妈的一封信，对妈妈讲了他对妈妈的一些看法。
（1）细节理解题。根据 I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up. 可知妈妈想让他找到一份好工作。故选C。
（2）词义推测题。根据 After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my football magazine. 可知自己不被允许，allowed 允许，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 I bought some CDs of computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them. 可知张帅把 CD放在书包里，为了不让他的妈妈看到。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据 Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop to do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my football magazine. 可知是张帅想完成作业之后，想阅读足球杂志，选项D的错误，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 Mom, I don't like what you did to me! I really love you, Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so strict with me. 可知本文主要告诉我们父母不要总是对孩子们很严格。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。
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浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 10 Section B 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意、汉语意思及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）The t shouldn't drive a car.
（2）Where's my w My money is in it.
（3）I'm very a with what he said.
（4）When you cross the road, please be c .
（5）The problem is very difficult, and I can't s it.
二、语法填空
2．根据短文内容及括号内所给词的提示填空
Hello, I'm John. I (want) to become a pilot like my friend. I think he looks cool when he (wear) his pilot uniform. If I become a pilot, my parents (be) proud (自豪的) of me and I (travel) around the world. I am tall and of medium build. I (be) quite healthy and strong. I like playing sports. Also, I (study) hard at school. If I (have) a chance (机会) to become a pilot, I will have a great time flying in the blue sky. I (believe) I can be an excellent pilot. But to be a pilot (need) a lot of money. My parents are both farmers. They (not have) much money. What should I do
三、翻译
3．让我们考虑下一步该做什么。
Let's think about next.
4．如果他的父母有钱，他会得到更好的教育。
If his parents are
rich, he will .
5．最后，他们赢得了那场篮球赛。
,
they won the basketball game.
6．他如此粗心，以至于常常犯错误。
He
is so careless that he often .
7．我们应该为他们的年龄保守秘密。
We
should their
ages .
8．如果你骑自行车，你会迟到。
If
you ride your bike, you .
9．洗了这个西红柿并把它切成两半。
Wash the tomato and cut it
10．最好在两天内解决这个问题。(best)
11．除非你邀请我，不然我不去参加聚会。(unless)
12．我在学习方面有问题。
I my school homework
四、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
Dear Mom,
I don't
think you understand me. You think I should be studying all the time. I know
you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a
wonderful time, too. You never let me do something fun like listening to music
or playing sports.
Two
days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop to do
my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read
my football magazine. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough,
but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some CDs of computer games, and put
them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them. I told you I had to do my
homework first. I know it was wrong to lie to you but you told me that Dad
would talk to me later. Mom, I don't like what you did to me! I really love
you, Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so strict with me.
Love,
Zhang
Shuai
（1）Zhang Shuai's mother lets him study all the time because ________.
A．she doesn't understand him
B．she doesn't want him to have a wonderful time
C．she wants him to find a good job when he grows up
D．she wants him to be the top of his class
（2）The underlined word "allowed" means "________" in Chinese.
A．同意 B．允许 C．听从 D．命令
（3）Why did Zhang Shuai put the CDs in his bag
A．Because he didn't want his mother to see them.
B．Because he wanted to do homework first.
C．Because he wanted to lie to his mother.
D．Because he would talk to his father.
（4）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A．Zhang Shuai knows it was wrong to lie to his mother.
B．Zhang Shuai thinks listening to music is something fun.
C．Zhang Shuai doesn't like what his mother did to him.
D．Zhang Shuai didn't want to read his football magazine after finishing his homework two days ago.
（5）The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．children should try not to have a wonderful time
B．children should study all the time
C．parents should talk to their children often
D．parents shouldn't be so strict with their children
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）teenagers
（2）wallet
（3）angry
（4）careful
（5）solve
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：青少年不应该开车。故填teenagers。
⑵句意：我的钱包呢？我的钱在里面。故填wallet。
⑶句意：我对他说的感到非常生气。be angry with sb故填angry。
⑷句意：当你过马路的时候，请小心。careful小心的。
⑸句意：这个问题很难，我不能解决它。故填solve。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要求熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行准确的合乎逻辑的判断。
2．【答案】want；wears；will be；will travel；am；study；have；believe；needs；don't have
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】试题分析：伟想当一名飞行员，他认为当飞行员的表哥很伟大，如果自己当上飞行员会是父母的骄傲也可以环游世界。而当飞行员需要大量的资金，而作者没有钱。为实现梦想而寻求资助者是这封书信的主要意图。
（1）考查动词，句意：我想要当一名飞行员。其中want to do sth意思是想要干某事，文章是以一般现在时为基准，故填want。
（2）考查动词，句意：我认为当他穿上飞行服时很酷。主语为he，谓语应该用单数形式，故填wears。
（3）考查动词，句意：如果我成为一名飞行员，我的父母亲将以我为荣。其中be pround of 意思为自豪，又因为if虚拟语句，从句为一般现在时，主句应该用一般将来时，故填will be 。
（4）考查动词，句意：我将能旅行全世界。因为if虚拟语句，从句为一般现在时，主句应该用一般将来时，故填will travel。
（5）考查系动词，句意：我十分健康和强壮。主语为第一人陈，所以系动词用am ，故填am。
（6）考查动词，句意：我在学校学习很努力。时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形故填study。
（7）考查动词，句意：如果我有机会成为飞行员，我将有机会在空中飞行。if虚拟语句，从句为一般现在时，主句应该用一般将来时，故填have。
（8）考查动词，句意：我相信我会成为一名优秀的飞行员。时态为一般现在时，所以填believe。
（9）考查动词，句意：成为一名飞行员需要很多钱。动词不定式做主语谓语用单数形式，故填needs。
（10）考查动词，句意：他们没有很多钱。表示动词否定形式需要加助动词，故填don't have。
【点评】考查语法填空，做此题时首先明确全文的时态是一般现在时还是其他形式，然后熟读全文了解大意，之后再针对每个选项上下文的意思，注意选项是否为固定句式或短语，注意选项的形式。
3．【答案】what；to；do
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“该做什么”，about 关于，是介词，后接宾语从句，要用疑问词+不定式，what 什么，故填 what to do。
【点评】考查汉译英，记住疑问词+不定式的用法。
4．【答案】get；better；education
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“得到更好的教育”，得到 get，是动词；跟好的 better，是形容词；教育 education，是不可数名词。故填 get better education。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意形容词的比较级。
5．【答案】In；the；end
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“最后”，最后 in the end，是介词短语，故填 In the end。
【点评】考查汉译英，记住一些介词短语的固定搭配。
6．【答案】makes；mistakes
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“犯错误”，make a mistake，make mistakes犯错误，固定词组；这句中主语是he，因此动词要用第三人称单数形式，make要加s，故答案为make mistakes。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所缺汉语意思来确定单词或者固定词组。
7．【答案】keep；to；ourselves
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】保守秘密，keep to oneself，固定搭配，should 后跟动词原形，反身代词应与主句保持一致，故填keep to ourselves 。
【点评】考查汉译英，应注意固定搭配keep to oneself 的用法。
8．【答案】will；be；late
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】迟到，be late，if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填will be late。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需的单词，然后注意if引导的条件状语从句，时态的变化。
9．【答案】in；half
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，句子缺少两半in half。故填in half。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定短语in half。
10．【答案】It is best to solve the problem in two days.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】表示最好做某事为it is best to do sth.，解决问题为solve the problem. 根据汉语意思，故填It is best to solve the problem in two days.。
【点评】考查汉译英，做此题时，首先明确句子的主体，然后再翻译其他副词时间状语等。
11．【答案】I won't go to the party unless you invite me.
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】除非为unless，其中从句为一般现在时，主句为一般将来时，参加聚会为go to the party，故答案为I won't go to the party unless you invite me.
【点评】考查汉译英，做此题首先明确句子是复合句子还是简单句子，然后如果是复合句子先明确连词用啥，然后翻译其他词，注意不要直译，注意句子的连贯性。
12．【答案】have；problems；with
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，表示有问题为have problems with，句子为一般现在时，主语为第一人称，谓语为原形，故填have problems with。
【点评】考查汉译英，找出缺少成分进行翻译之后，注意谓语动词的适当形式。
13．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文大意：主要讲述是作者写给妈妈的一封信，对妈妈讲了他对妈妈的一些看法。
（1）细节理解题。根据 I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up. 可知妈妈想让他找到一份好工作。故选C。
（2）词义推测题。根据 After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my football magazine. 可知自己不被允许，allowed 允许，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 I bought some CDs of computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them. 可知张帅把 CD放在书包里，为了不让他的妈妈看到。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据 Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop to do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my football magazine. 可知是张帅想完成作业之后，想阅读足球杂志，选项D的错误，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 Mom, I don't like what you did to me! I really love you, Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so strict with me. 可知本文主要告诉我们父母不要总是对孩子们很严格。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。
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