Module 4 Healthy food. 模块复习之语法篇（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 4语法篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
①学习have / has got 的用法。
②巩固some、any 的用法。
③可数名词与不可数名词
一、have/has got 的用法
1. have got意为“有；拥有”，如果想表达某人拥有某物，可用句型“主语+have/has got+其他”，其中have有人称和数的变化，当句子主语为第三人称单数或单数名词时，用has got。当句子主语是其他人称时，用have got。
2. have got的否定形式为：haven’t got或hasn't got。
We haven’t got any juice. 我们没有果汁。
3. have got的一般疑问句形式，将have/has提到主语前即可。
---Have you got any carrot 你有胡萝卜吗？
---Yes, I have./No, I haven’t. 是的，我有。/不，我没有。
4. have/has got与there be句型的区别
（1）there be句型表示“存在，某地/某时有某人/某物”。
There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有本书。
（2）have got表示“某人拥有某物”，此时是一种所有关系。
She has got a dog. 她有一只狗。
二、some，any的用法
1. some和any的用法
1) some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。所以，some 和 any 的区别在于: some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。
2) some的用法: some意为“一些”，可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。
如：some books一些书，some boys一些男孩，也可修饰不可数名词，如：some water一些水，
some tea一些茶叶，some常用在肯定句中。
3) any的用法: any意为“任何一些”，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。如： I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。
I can’t see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。
Do you have any friends at school 你在学校有些朋友吗
4) 但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。如：
Would you like some coffee 你要不要来点咖啡
How about some fruit juice 来点水果汁如何
5) 当any表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中；
Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。
2. many, much, lots of的用法：
1）many许多 用来修饰可数名词，例如：
Are there many students in his class？ 他的班上有很多学生吗？
I haven’t got many English books． 我没有很多英语书。
2）much许多 用来修饰不可数名词，例如：
We haven’t got much work to do． 我们没有太多工作要做。
Is there much milk in the bottle？ 瓶子里有很多牛奶吗？
3）lots of = a lot of许多它既可以修饰可数
名词，相当于many；也可以修饰不可数名词，
相当于much，例如：
There are lots of apples on the desk. 桌子上有很多苹果。
We have got lots of meat at home. 我们家里有许多肉。
3. too much 和too many的用法：
too much 和too many都表示“太多”。
1）too much + 不可数名词 ，例如：
We have too much work to do. 我们有太多的工作要做。
2）too many + 可数名词，例如：
There are too many students in our class.我们班上有太多的学生。
三、可数名词与不可数名词
名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类，凡是可以计数的名词称为可数名词，凡是不可以计数的名称称为不可数名词。
1. 可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式，可数名词单数前可用不定冠词a/an来修饰。复数名词前可用some, any, many及数词（one除外）等来修饰。
a pencil 一支铅笔 many boats 许多船 two pencils两支铅笔
2. 不可数名词没有单复数变化，可用some，any，much等来修饰。
some juice 一些果汁 much milk 许多牛奶
不可数名词前不能用不定冠词、数词及many来修饰，表示数量时用 “计量单位词+of短语”表示，其数量也应通过of前面的名词体现出来。
a glass of water 一杯水 two glasses of water 两杯水
3. 名词复数的变化规则：
（1） 一般在词尾加-s。book → books bag → bags
（2）以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-es。class → classes
（3）以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，在词尾加-s。boy → boys
（4）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加-es。
strawberry → strawberries family → families
（5）以f或fe结尾的名词，将f或fe变为v，再加-es。
knife →knives wife →wives
（6）一些以字母o结尾的名词变复数时有的加-es，有的加-s。
Negro →Negroes hero →heroes tomato →tomatoes
potato →potatoes zoo →zoos
4. 还有一些不规则变化
变内部原因字母：man →men 男人 woman → women女人 foot →feet脚 tooth →teeth 牙齿
单复数同形：sheep 绵羊 deer鹿 Chinese中国人 Japanese 日本人
完全不规则：child →children 孩子 mouse →mice 老鼠
合作探究:
观察： －Have we got any juice 我们有果汁吗？
－Yes，we’ve got some juice. We haven’t got any milk. 是的， 我们有些果汁。我们没有牛奶。
－Have we got any carrots 我们有胡萝卜吗？
－No, we haven’t got any carrots. We have got some apples. 不， 我们没有胡萝卜。我们有一些苹果。
复习思考：1）、为什么some、any后的名词有的用了原形，有的加了“-s”？
2）、some、any都表示“一些”，看看它们在用法上有什么区别。some用于________句, 后面跟__________; any用于_______句, 后面跟__________。
3）、have got意为：______________，变疑问句和否定句时，怎么用__________________ (have got的位置，一般疑问句如何回答)
单项选择
1.Have you got ____ fruit
A. some B. any C. a D. an
2.I can’t see ______ water in the bottle.
A. some B. only C. much D. any
3 .Have you got any________
A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. a tomato
4.We haven’t got any pork ______ fish.
A. and B. or C. for D. of
5.Children should (应该)eat a lot of _______ food.
A. health B. healthy C. better D. well
6. She is one of my best .
A. friend B. friends C. a friend D. friendes
7. You shouldn't buy any , there are many in the fridge.
A. juice B. meat C. milk D. eggs
Keys:
1-5 BDCBA
6-7 BD
基础演练
一、单项选择
1. There is some in the fridge.
A. juice B. carrot C. apple D. potato
2. We've got lots of .
A. apple B. beef C. vegetable D. milks
3. Too much is bad you.
A. apples; for B. oranges; with C. meat; for D. meat; with
4. His favourite food beef and rice.
A. is B. are C. isn't D. be
5. Jack has got cakes, but he hasn't got .
A. some; some bread B. some; any bread
C. some; any breads D. any; some bread
二、选词填空(句子选词填空)
a an the some any
1. There is meat and vegetables.
2. Have we got coffee
3. Her friend is American girl.
4. What's in basket
5. There is tomato and three bananas on that table.
6. There aren't books in the bag.
答案：1. some 2. any 3. an
4. the 5. a 6. any
巩固提高
三、完成句子
1. 吃太多巧克力对你不好。
Eating too much chocolate _______________ you.
2.我通常星期天购物。
I usually _______________ on Sundays.
3. 买些土豆怎样？
___________ buying some _________
4. 我们没有水果了，让我们去买些吧。
We ______________ fruit, let’s _________.
5. 他爸爸有许多好朋友。
His father ______________________ good friends.
Keys :
单项选择
1-5 ABCAB
二、选词填空(句子选词填空)
1. some 2. any 3. an
4. the 5. a 6. any
三、完成句子
1. isn’t good for / is bad for 2. go shopping 3. How about, potatoes
4. haven’t got any, get some 5. has got lots of / many
一、单项选择
1. --- What’s your favourite vegetable
--- _______.
A. Hamburgers B. Tomato C. Bananas D. Eggs
2. I have_________ every day.
A. chickens B. chickenes C. ice creams D. bananas
3. --- Do you like ________
--- Yes, I do.
A. tomato and noodle B. tomato and noodles
C. tomatos and noodle D. tomatoes and noodles
4. Which is different(不同的)from the others
A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Bananas. D. Carrots.
5. Would you like _______apples
A. any B. some C. an D. much
6. Please give me ________ and two .
A. a bottle of apple juices; breads
B. a bottle of apple juice; fruit cakes]
C. an apple juice; bread
D. some apple juices; fruit cake
7. --- Would you like something
---Yes, please.
A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. to ate
8. What would you like supper
A. of B. for C. to D. in
9. --- Would you like rice
---No, thanks.
A .any B .a C. some D. an
10. There is orange on the table. orange is green.
A. an; An B. the; The C. an; The D. the; an
二、完形填空
Mrs. Jones: Which meal do we need most (最需要), breakfast, lunch or 1
Tony: Dinner.
Mrs. Jones: Dinner is the biggest meal of the day. But I don't 2 we need it most.
Tony: Is lunch the meal we need most
Mrs. Jones: No, 3 is the meal we need most. But why
Kate: It is a long time from night to morning. We have no 4 .
Mrs. Jones: Right! If we don't have breakfast, we don't feel 5 . But what makes a good breakfast
James: I think we can 6 milk, bread, noodles or porridge(粥). 7 are good for us.
Mrs. Jones: That's right. We can eat some vegetables and fruit 8 the morning, too. They make us healthy.
David: I 9 cola a lot. Can I have that in the morning
Mrs. Jones: You'd better not (你最好不要). Water is good for you.
Danny: Mum says we can not eat too many things after 10 .
Mrs. Jones: Great, Danny. It may make you sick(生病的). After sports you need water and a rest first, not lots of food.
1. A. fruits B. food C. dinner D. vegetables
2. A. like B. know C. think D. want
3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper
4. A. water B. food C. vegetables D. fruit
5. A. good B. great C. well D. bad
6. A. take B. make C. have D. eat
7. A. You B. They C. We D. It
8. A. for B. in C. on D. to
9. A. eat B. bring C. like D. take
10. A. school B. lunch C. sports D. breakfast
Keys：
一、单项选择
1-5 BDDDB 6-10 BABCC
二、完形填空
1-5 CCABC 6-10 CBBCC
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、用单词的恰当形式填空
1、（potato）________ are healthy food.
2、Fish _________ (be) healthy food.
3、-- Have they got ________ beef -- Yes, they have. And they’ve got ________ pork, too. (some)
4、Juice and water are _______ drinks, but Coke is a (an) _______ drink. (health)
5、Candy ___________healthy food. (be not)
6、There are many __________(tomato) on the table.
7、Kate __________ (have) got a football.
二、阅读理解
A
The food in America is different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast. They eat their bread with butter(黄油), cheese or jam(果酱). Cheese and butter are made from (用……做成)milk. They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink hot or cold milk, and they put it in their tea. And they like meat or fish with potatoes and other vegetables. After the meal they always eat something sweet. They call that dessert(甜点).
1. The American food is Chinese food.
A. the same as B. different from
C. as well as D. better than
2. Butter is made from .
A. milk B. butter
C. jam D. sweet
3. In America they usually eat bread with .
A. sugar B. milk
C. cheese D. tea
4. Which is not mentioned in the passage
A. Milk. B. Tea.
C. Coffee. D. Rice porridge (粥).
5. After the meal they like to eat .
A. apples B. pizzas
C. dessert D. oranges
B（深圳南山外国语学校2014年期中试题）
Your hair grows about 1/4 to 1/2 inch every month. If you want to have healthy and shinning hair, read on for these top foods for your hair.
Salmons When it comes to foods, salmons will come to our minds first. They are filled with vitamin B-12 and iron. They are good for hair health.
Beans Beans should be an important part of your hair-care diet. They provide a lot of protein and rich in iron, zinc(锌).
Nuts Walnuts contain an omega-3 fatty acid (脂肪酸) that may help your hair grow. They are also rich in zinc. A short of zinc can lead to hair shedding, so make sure nuts are on your healthy hair menu .
Eggs Eggs are one of the best protein you can find .They_also_contain_vitamin_B-12, which is important beauty nutrients.
6. The text tells us that_______ contain Vitamin B-12.
A. salmon and eggs B. salmon and nuts
C. salmon and beans D. eggs and beans
7. Beans are rich in ________.
A. iron B. zinc
C. protein D. all of above
8. Which of the following can make your hair become beautiful
A. Iron B. vitamin B-12
C. Omega-3 fatty acid D. Zinc
9. The underline word “shedding” means _______in the passage.
A. 旺盛 B. 结束
C. 生活 D. 脱落
10. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？
A. If you eat more eggs, you can get more iron.
B. Salmons are one of the best foods for your hair.
C. Your hair grows about 1/2 to 1 inch every month.
D. You needn’t eat nuts.
C
　How much do you know about American schools
There are two terms(学期)in a school year in American schools. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
High school students take four or five subjects(科目)each term. They usually go to school every day except(除了)Saturday and Sunday. All of them have lunch in the school dining hall. They have homework for every class. After school, they often do some sports with their friends.
What about your school
11. How many terms in a school year in American schools
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
12. When do most American children begin to go to school
A. Three years old. B. Four years old.
C. Five years old. D. Six years old.
13. They go to school　　　.
A. every day B. on Saturday
C. on Sunday D. from Monday to Friday
14. Where do they have lunch
A. At home. B. At school.
C. In the office. D. In the classroom.
15. After school, they often　　　with their friends.
A. sing and dance B. read books
C. listen to music D. play football
D
My name is Gary and I have a sister and a brother, Rose and Paul. Do you eat healthy food every day It's important! I like bananas very much. My mother often buys bananas from the supermarket(超市) for me.
Rose and Paul like hamburgers. They also like salad(沙拉). They make salad with some vegetables and fruit. But I don't like salad. Paul doesn't like broccoli(花椰菜). But Rose does. My parents like tomatoes and broccoli. We like fruit and vegetables, but we don't like ice cream. French fries(薯条) and ice cream are bad for us. Write a list of food you eat. Is it good for your health Do you eat right food every day
16. like/likes bananas.
A. Gary B. Paul C. Rose and Gary D. Rose and Paul
17. Rose likes .
A. salad and tomatoes
B. hamburgers and bananas
C. broccoli and ice cream
D. salad, hamburgers and broccoli
18. Paul doesn't like .
A. salad B. chicken C. vegetables D. broccoli
19. and like tomatoes.
A. My parents; Gary B. Paul; Rose
C. My father; my mother D. My parents; Paul
20. are bad for our health.
A. Tomatoes and broccoli B. Hamburgers and salad
C. French fries and ice cream D. Bananas
三、短文填空
Mike is going to have a trip to the Great Wall tomorrow. He decides to1._________some things for his trip. He often goes to the shop 2._________ bus. It’s ten o’clock in the morning .Many people are3._______ for the bus. His friend, Mary is also there. She wants to buy a present 4.________Lisa,her pen friend from London. She is coming to China to see Mary and they are going to 5.________ a good time. Can you guess whom they meet in the shop Lisa .She 6.___________looking a map of China. All of them are so happy at the 7.______.Mike says he is glad to meet Lisa. They are 8.__________ to each other happily. At last, the two 9._________ decide to climb the Great Wall 10.________ Mike tomorrow.
1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________
6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________
Keys:
一、用单词的恰当形式填空
1. Potatoes 2.is 3.any, some 4.healthy, unhealthy 5.is not 6.tomatoes 7.has
二、阅读理解
1-5 BACDC 6-10 ADBDB
11-15 BCDBD 16-20 ADDCC
三、短文填空
1.buy 2.by 3.waiting 4.for 5.have 6.is 7.trip 8.talking 9.girls 10.with
1