(共63张PPT)
Looking good , feeling good
Unit 4
Extended Reading
Don’t judge a book by
its cover
◆内容分析
【 What】本板块语篇是一篇杂志文章，首先介绍了当下青少年对于个人外表所持有的一些消极观念，并分析了产生这些观念的外部原因：媒体对“美丑”的界定标准和周围朋友的影响；针对成因，作者提出了克服消极观念的三个建议：不盲目从众、肯定自我、转移注意力；最后，鼓励青少年改变“以貌取己”的评价方式，学会自我欣赏，勇于接纳自我。
【 Why】引导学生学会自我欣赏，正确看待个人外貌，并以积极向上的人生态度完善自我、认同自我。
【How】本文语篇类型为议论文，结构清晰，开篇通过提问引起读者对话题的关注，接着分析所讨论问题产生的原因，然后提出建议，最后点明主旨。本文的每段由主题句引领，作者通过列事实、讲道理来展开议论，层次分明、逻辑性强。
◆教学目标
By the end of this section, we will be able to:
1. identify the argument and structure of the article;
2. locate(找到) specific information related to the content;
3. have a positive attitude towards physical appearance.
Look at the title and discuss the following questions
(1)How do you judge a book
(2)How do you understand the title
I usually judge a book by its content.
The “book” refers to one’s character or qualities and the “cover” refers to one’s physical appearance. This title suggests that we can’t judge by appearances.
Read the article to analyse its structure and summarize the main idea of each part.
Part 1 (para. 1)
Part 2 (paras. 2-3)
Part 3 (paras. 4-6)
Part 4 (para. 7)
Dark thoughts about physical appearance have negative effects.
There are two causes behind these negative thoughts.
We have ways to deal with these external influences.
Learn to see the good things about yourself and you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are
“Don't judge a book by its cover,” the old saying goes. Unfortunately, as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to yourself. △ Dark thoughts about your physical
appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud.
关于外表的负面思绪可能会像乌云一样始终笼罩着你。
go
A.（诗或歌中词、调）唱，说；（故事）发生情况如何
How does that song go
那首歌怎么唱？
I forget how the next line goes.
我忘记下一行怎么说了。
The story goes that she went home with him that night.
据说她那天晚上跟他一起回了家。
The story goes like this.
事情据说是这样的。
B. (informal) (讲故事时说) 说
I asked ‘How much ’ and he goes, ‘Fifty ’ and I go, ‘Fifty You must be joking! ’
我问：“多少钱？”他回答说：“五十。”我又说：“五十？你是在开玩笑吧！”
dark(想法）忧郁的，悲观的
Troy's chatter kept me from thinking dark thoughts.
特洛伊的喋喋不休让我暂时收起了阴郁思绪。
The film is a dark vision of the future.
这部影片预示着黯淡无光的未来。
hang over sb使忧心忡忡；担心可能发生; (不愉快的事)萦绕着,使担心
The possibility of a court case is still hanging over her.可能被告上法庭的阴影依然笼罩在她的心头。
The possibility of losing her job is still hanging over her.可能失业的阴影依然笼罩在她心头。
A constant threat of unemployment hangs over thousands of university researchers.
持续存在的失业威胁困扰着数千名大学科研人员。
A question mark hangs over many of their futures.
他们的不少期货都还是个问号。
Do I look fat in these jeans Do others think I am too short Is everyone laughing at my new hairstyle behind my back △ These thoughts can have a negative effect on people of any shape or size, both male and female, and it is important to guard against the causes behind them.无论男女，不管什么样的体形或身高，人们都会受到这些想法的负面影响，而防备这些思绪背后的成因就成了一件重要的事情。
guard against (doing) sth
防止，防范，提防（某事）
Exercise can guard against a number of illnesses.
运动可预防许多疾病。
Nurses should guard against becoming too attached to their patients.护士应该避免对病人产生过多的感情纠葛.
△Standards of beauty(审美标准)in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance. △Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle----these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to. They will only end up feeling worse about themselves.
那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年们正在打一场无望取胜的仗——因为对于大多数人来说，这些标准都难以企及。到头来，他们只会觉得自己更糟。
live up to sth
达到，符合，不辜负（他人的期望）
She was sad that she failed to live up to her parents expectations.
她辜负了父母的期望,感到很难过。
The team called ‘The No-Hopers ’ certainly lived up to its name.叫做“无望者”的球队果真名副其实。
end up最终成为；最后处于
If you go on like this you'll end up in prison.
如果你继续这样，早晚得进监狱。
[+ -ing 短语]
I ended up doing all the work myself.
结果所有的活儿都是我一个人干了。
[+ 形容词]
If he carries on driving like that, he'll end up dead.如果他继续这样开车，总有一天会把命都丢掉。
Your friends also influence the way you view(看待) your physical appearance. If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense(很有时尚品位), it can feel like you are living in their shadow. For children of the digital age, social media makes this problem even worse.
in/under the shadow of
A. 在…近旁
The new market is in the shadow of the City Hall.
新建的市场紧挨着市政厅。
B.在…的阴影之下;在…的光环下（显得逊色)
He has always lived in the shadow of his brother.
他一直活在他哥哥的影子中。
Your friends may post a never-ending(=endless永无止境的；没完没了的) series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself to/with them. △ This has proved to have a negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance.
post
A. 张贴；公布,=display
A copy of the letter was posted on the noticeboard.
布告牌上张贴了这封信的内容。
The results will be posted on the Internet.结果将在互联网上公布。
B. (especially North American English) 发布，公布，宣布（尤指财经信息或警告）
The company posted a $1.1 billion loss.
这家公司公布了11亿元的亏损。
A snow warning was posted for Ohio.
俄亥俄州已发出大雪警报。
The aircraft and its crew were posted missing .
据报这架飞机和机组人员已失踪。
show sb/sth off
A. 炫耀；卖弄；显示
He likes to show off how well he speaks French.
他喜欢向人展示他法语讲得有多好。
B. (服装) 使显得漂亮；使夺目；衬托
a dress that shows off her figure
衬托出她优美身材的连衣裙
show off(informal,disapproving) 炫耀自己；卖弄自己
He's just showing off because that girl he likes is here.他不过是在表现自己，因为他喜欢的那个姑娘在场。
compare|k m pe (r); 美 - per|
1)v.
A. (abbr. cf., cp.) ~ A and B | ~ A with/to B 比较；对比
It is interesting to compare their situation and ours.把他们的状况与我们的相比很有意思。
We carefully compared the first report with the second.我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。
My own problems seem insignificant compared with other people's.与别人的问题相比，我自己的问题算不得什么。
Standards in health care have improved enormously compared to 40 years ago.与40年前相比，卫生保健的水平得到了极大提高。
B. vi. ~ with/to sb/sth 与…类似（或相似）
This school compares with the best in the country .
这所学校可与全国最好的学校媲美。
This house doesn't compare with our previous one.
这房子比不上我们以前的。
C. vt. ~ A to B 表明…与…相似；将…比作
The critics compared his work to that of Martin Amis.评论家把他的作品和马丁·埃米斯的相提并论。
compare notes (with sb)
（与…）交换看法（或意见等）
2)n. beyond/without compare
(literary) 无与伦比；举世无双
These external influences are always present, but there are certainly ways to deal with them. First of all, be careful not to follow popular beauty standards blindly. They are out of reach for 99% of us, so it is better to just forget about them. 首先要审慎,不要盲从流行的审美标准。这些标准,我们之中99%的人都是达不到的,所以最好不要理会它们。
present (in sth) （尤指物质、疾病）存在于…的，包含于…的
Levels of pollution present in the atmosphere are increasing.
大气中的污染程度正在加深。
One theory is that the infection has been present in humans for a very long time.
有一种理论认为，这种传染病存在于人类中已经有很长时间了。
deal with sth
A. 解决；处理；应付
He's good at dealing with pressure.
他善于应付压力。
B. 涉及；论及；关于
Her poems often deal with the subject of death.
她的诗经常涉及死亡这一主题。
deal with sb对付；应付；对待,=handle
She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.她已习惯于和工作中遇到的各种各样的人打交道。
deal with sb/sth与…做生意
blindly| bla ndli|
A. 摸黑地；在黑暗中
B. 不加思考地；盲目地
He wanted to decide for himself instead of blindly following his parents' advice.他想自己拿主意，而不是盲目听从他父母的意见。
reach (权力或能力)可及的范围，波及范围；影响范围
Victory is now out of her reach .
胜利现在对于她来说已遥不可及。
Such matters are beyond the reach of the law.
这样的事情不受法律的管辖。
The basic model is priced well within the reach of most people.基本款式的定价大多数人都完全负担得起。
The company has now overtaken IBM in terms of size and reach.
在规模和影响范围上，这家公司已经超越了国际商用机器公司。
Another tip is to remind yourself that you are unique. △ Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are. Talk about your feelings with someone you trust. △ Hearing how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin.听听他们有多么在乎你，将有助于你更好地接受自己的形象。
bear/keep sb/sth in mind | bear/keep in mind that…
将…记在心中；记起；考虑
It's a good idea- I'll keep it in mind. 这是个好主意一一我会放在心上的。
You must always keep the reader in mind when writing a report.
写报道的时候你一定要考虑读者。
More money should be given to housing, bearing in mind the problem of homelessness.
考虑到无家可归者的问题应该在住房上投入更多的资金。
Bear in mind that the price does not include flights.
记住：这个价格不包括机票。
way[单数] 情况；状态
The economy's in a bad way .
经济状况很糟。
I don't know how we're going to manage, the way things are .
按目前这样的情况，我不知道我们要如何应付。
Focusing on your strengths also helps you build your confidence. Everyone has their own talents----you may be good at painting or playing the piano, so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.专注于自己的强项也能帮你建立自信。每个人都有自己的天赋----你也许擅长画画或弹钢琴，所以要为自己擅长的事感到自豪，而不要为你无法改变的事而烦恼。
focus (sth) (on/upon sb/sth) 集中（注意力、精力等于）
The discussion focused on three main problems.
讨论集中在三个主要问题上。
Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point.
每个练习各有不同的语法重点。
He needs to focus more on his career.
他需要更加关注自己的事业。
pride (in sth/in doing sth) 自豪；骄傲；得意感
The sight of her son graduating filled her with pride.
看到儿子毕业她充满了自豪。
I take (a) pride in my work .
我为自己的工作感到骄傲。
We take great pride in offering the best service in town.我们以能够提供全城最好的服务而自豪。
Finally, it is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from negative thoughts. To achieve this, you should do something you enjoy. Read a book you like, or take part in a social(社交的；交际的；联谊的) activity, like playing a ball game with your friends. These things can help you take your mind off matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.
direct使(注意力、情感、行为等)转向;使…指向;把…引向
The learner's attention needs to be directed to the significant features.
需要将学习者的注意力引向那些着重点上。
Do not be surprised if, initially, she directs her anger at you. 如果一上来她就冲你发火，不必惊讶。
take your mind off sth:to make you forget about sth unpleasant for a short time 转移一下注意力；暂时将某事忘记,=distract
“How about a game of tennis ” suggested Alan. “That'll take your mind off things.”
“打一场网球怎么样？”艾伦建议说，“那样会让你暂时忘掉烦心事。”
You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside. However, like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover. If you can learn to see the good things about yourself----your individuality, your value to others, your achievements----you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.你很快就会爱上自己本来的样子
on the outside
A. 从表面；从外表
On the outside she seems calm, but I know she's worried.
她貌似镇定，但我知道她有心事。
B. 不在狱中
Life on the outside took some getting used to again.
出狱后的生活又需要慢慢适应了。
on the inside
A. 从里面
The apple’s rotten on the inside.
苹果里面已经腐烂。
B. 属于某团伙（或组织）的；知情的
C. (汽车超车时)从内侧，从内圈
A. Complete the chart below with information from the magazine article. P54
standards of beauty in the media
friends
Stop following popular beauty
standards blindly.
Keep in mind that your family and
friends love you just the way you are.
Focus on your strengths.
Direct your attention away from
negative thoughts.
Answer the following questions
1. What's the function of paragraph 1 and paragraph 7
Paragraph 1: Introduce the topic by asking questions to draw readers’ attention to the problem.
Paragraph 7: Interpret the meaning of the title and draw a conclusion.
2. In para. 2, the author mentions that the media set some standards for beauty. Can you think of some of these standards
A person who possesses beauty might have a slim figure, a pointed chin(尖下巴), double eyelids and a Roman nose(高鼻梁).
3.Are you in favour of these standards Why
No. They are unrealistic [ nr l st k](不切实际的；不实事求是的) for the majority of people. And standards of beauty should be various.
4.What are your standards of beauty
Just as Audrey Hepburn said that “Beauty is being the best possible version of yourself on the inside and out.”
美就是从内到外做最好的自己。
5. Besides the two external influences on ones views about physical appearance listed in the article, can you think of other influences
Prejudice and discrimination [d skr m ne n] can also influence one’s thoughts.
B. Can you think of other causes of teenagers’ negative thoughts on their physical appearance and other effective ways to deal with them Make a list and explain briefly. P54
The causes of teenagers negative thoughts on their physical appearance are not always external. Some teenagers are not confident enough and always believe they do not look good enough. To get rid of thoughts like this, they must have more confidence in themselves.
For instance, they can write down things that make them feel good about themselves. Stopping comparing themselves with others may help too. It is also a good idea to use positive statements and spend more time with supportive (给予帮助的；支持的；鼓励的；同情的) people.
C. “Don’t judge a book by its cover” is an English saying. What are some Chinese sayings about one’s physical appearance Choose one that you agree with and explain why. P54
I know of a few Chinese sayings about one’s appearance, for example, “人靠衣装马靠鞍”and “人不可貌相，海水不可斗量”. The one that I agree with most is “人不可貌相，海水不可斗量”. If we judge by appearances, we may make mistakes.
After all, appearance is only superficial [ su p f l](表面的；外面的；外表的;浅薄的；肤浅的) and one’s inner self is what matters more.
毕竟，外表只是表面，一个人的内在才是更重要的。 (共45张PPT)
Looking good , feeling good
Unit 4
Grammar and usage
Restrictive relative clauses
with relative adverbs
◆内容分析
本板块围绕单元话题，以“睡眠问题”创设情境。教学活动首先引导学生在语篇中观察、探究由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句，并自主归纳出其核心语法规则；再通过句子、语篇两个层面的巩固练习，内化新知，从而能准确、恰当、得体地使用目标语法；最后完成一个有关“世界睡眠日”简短段落的写作任务。
◆教学目标
By the end of this section, we will be able to:
1. understand the meanings of restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs;
2. summarize the general rules of restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs;
3. apply restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs to specific situation;
4. write a short paragraph about “World Sleep Day” with restrictive relative clauses.
A. Exploring the rules
Below is part of a magazine article about sleep problems. Find the sentences with restrictive relative clauses in the article and fill in the box below. The first one has been done for you. P48
△ Do you remember a time when you had no worries(令人担忧的事；让人发愁的事) stopping you from getting a good night’s rest Unfortunately, your happy childhood is probably a thing of the past.
A recent survey has found that many people suffer from [(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨] sleep problems. Some are unable to fall asleep,
suffer| s f (r)| v.
A. vi. ~ (from sth) | ~ (for sth) （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨
I hate to see animals suffering.
我不忍心看动物受苦。
He suffers from asthma [ sm ] .
他患有哮喘。
Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.
许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。
He made a rash decision and now he is suffering for it.
他当初草率决定，现在吃苦头了。
B. vt. 遭受；蒙受
He suffered a massive heart attack.
他的心脏病发作很严重。
The company suffered huge losses in the last financial year.
公司在上一财政年度出现巨额亏损。
C. vi. 变差；变糟
His school work is suffering because of family problems.
由于家庭问题，他的学业日渐退步。
some wake up in the middle of the night, and others simply(仅仅，只，不过) do not get enough sleep. △ One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work. Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute to sleep problems.
In the short term, people with sleep problem often feel tired and have trouble concentrating. In the long term, they may be at increased risk of having a poor memory, being overweight and suffering a heart attack(心脏病发作). Sleep problems are especially dangerous for teenagers.
They are still growing, △ and night is the time when their bodies grow faster. △Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations (情况；状况；形势；局面) where body development slows down, and their health suffers(变差；变糟). So, if you have trouble getting a good night’s sleep, it might be time to make some changes in your lifestyle.
Answer the following questions
(2)Why shouldn’t we drink coffee or tea before bedtime
Because drinks like coffee or tea will keep us from sleeping.
(1)What does “stick to your sleep schedule” mean
Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day.
Complete the box of part A
on page 48
…a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night rest
One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night’s sleep…
… night is the time when their bodies grow faster
…experience situations where body development slows down
Working out the rules
The relative adverb where refers to a place, the relative adverb when refers to (1)________ and the relative adverb why refers to (2)________. In more formal English, the relative adverbs where, when and why can be replaced by “preposition+(3)_________.
time
reason
which
由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句
定语从句也可以由关系副词( relative adverbs)when、 where、why引导，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。如:
He enjoyed the four years ______ he studied in Suzhou.
That’s the cinema _______ we often go and see films.
when
where
2.关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰time, moment,day, month, year, period等表示时间的先行项。如:
I often think of the moment _______ I first saw her.
I still remember the day _______ I entered junior high school.
when
when
3.关系副词 where引导的定语从句修饰 place,house,city, country, world等表示地点的先行项。如:
Is Shanghai the city ________ he was born
Mike wants to work in a country _______ there are a lot of forests.
where
where
4.关系副词why引导的定语从句修饰 reason等表示原因的先行项。如:
Do you know the reason ______ the sky is blue
5.在正式场合，关系副词when, where,why可以用“介词+ which”代替。如:
why
He will always remember the day _______________ he left his hometown.
The study is the place _______________ I often have talks with my father.
Is that the reason _____________ you decided to learn the piano
when/on which
where/in which
why/for which
Read and compare
the following sentences
(1)The factory is in Shenzhen. He worked in the factory.
The factory where/in which he worked is in Shenzhen.
(2)This is the town. I was born in the town.
This is the town where/in which I was born
(3)He will always remember the day. His mother returned on the day.
He will always remember the day when/on which his mother returned.
(4) This was the time. She left for Beijing at the time.
This was the time when/at which she left for Beijing
(5) I don’t know the reason. He didn’t come to school yesterday for the reason.
I don’t know the reason why/for which he didn't come to school yesterday.
B. Applying the rules
B1. Rewrite the following sentences using relative adverbs or “preposition+ which”. P49
1. I did not perform well at school last week. The reason was my poor-quality sleep.
The reason why/for which I did not perform well at school last week was my poor-quality sleep.
2. I miss those days. I used to sleep really well in those days.
I miss those days when/in which I used to sleep really well.
3. The hospital is near my home. I visited a doctor for advice on sleep problems in that hospital.
The hospital where/in which I visited a doctor for advice on sleep problems is near my home.
4. I still remember that afternoon. That afternoon I fell asleep on the bus and went past my stop.
I still remember that afternoon when/on which I fell asleep on the bus and went past my stop.
B2. The last part of the magazine article about sleep problems gives tips on how to sleep plete the passage with correct relative pronouns, relative adverbs or “preposition+which” where necessary. P49
Everyone knows that the amount of quality sleep (1)____________ we get is important to us. How can we get a better night’s sleep Here are some tips for you.
Tip 1: Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. This helps set the body’s “clock”.
(that/which)
Try to stick to your sleep schedule at the weekend too, even though weekends are probably the time ( 2)______________ you feel like a lie-in(睡懒觉).
Tip 2: Make your bedroom a place (3)_______________ you feel comfortable. Your bedroom needs to be cool, dark and quiet so you can sleep soundly [(睡得)沉].
when/at which
where/in which
Tip 3: Avoid drinks (4)__________ may keep you from sleeping, such as coffee and tea.
Tip 4: Clear[清除(不需要的东西)；清理] your head of stress and worry from your day before bedtime. These negative thoughts are one reason (5)_____________ you stay awake after the light goes off [(电灯)熄灭].
that/which
why/for which
B3. Read the information below about World Sleep Day. Then write a short paragraph using restrictive relative clauses where necessary. The beginning has been written for you.
World Sleep Day Time The Friday of the second full week of March
Aims To make people understand the importance of good and healthy sleep
To draw society's attention to sleep problems
Activities Discussions and talks about the importance of healthy sleep
In a society where people are under a lot of pressure, sleep problems have become very common. That is the reason why World Sleep Day is celebrated every year on the Friday of the second full week of March. Its aims are to make people understand the importance of good and healthy sleep and to draw society’s attention to sleep problems. It is a time when people have discussions and give talks about the importance of healthy sleep.
C. Fill in the blanks with proper relative pronouns or adverbs where necessary. P76
1. This is the house _______ Shakespeare was born.
2. This is the film ____________ I talked about last time.
3. I don’t know the reason _____ he looks unhappy these days.
where
(that/which)
why
4. She is the person _________________ you can turn to for help.
5. I’ll never forget the moment ______ our team won the match.
6. Give me a reason ___________ is different from the one you gave last time.
(whom/who/that)
when
that/which
7. Do you remember those days ____________ we spent in that poor wooden house
8. This is the park in ______ we had a picnic last Sunday.
9. I still remember the day _______ I travelled by plane for the first time in my life.
(that/which)
which
when
10. This is the museum ____________ we visited during our class trip.
11. They all lent a helping hand to the man _______ house had been burnt down[ (被)焚毁].
12. They finally arrived at a place ________ a high tower stood.
(that/which)
whose
where
Complete the following sentences with proper relative pronouns, relative adverbs or “preposition +which”
(1)I will never forget the day _______________ I first went to school.
I will never forget the day _____________ we spent in Beijing.
(2) The house _____________ we visited is being repaired now.
The house ________________ Lu Xun once lived is being repaired now.
when/on which)
(that/which)
(that/which)
where/in which)
(3) I like the city _______________ there is a beautiful lake.
I like the city ___________ has a beautiful lake.
(4) The reason ______________ he didn't come to school yesterday is that he was ill.
The reason _____________ he gave isn’t true.
where/in which
which/that
why/for which
(that/which)(共45张PPT)
Looking good , feeling good
Unit 4
Integrated skills
Expressing your opinion
about plastic surgery
◆内容分析
本板块围绕单元话题，以“整形手术”创设情境。教学活动首先引导学生通过阅读两篇文章，了解整形手术的两个案例；再听一则讨论“整形手术利弊”的新闻报道；然后组织学生就整形手术的优缺点展开讨论；最后要求学生正确运用PRE写作结构，就此话题写一篇表达自己观点的文章。
◆教学目标
By the end of this section, we will be able to:
1. know the advantages and disadvantages of plastic surgery;
2.summarize the features of the PRE structure;
3. write an argument essay about plastic surgery with the PRE structure.
A. Read two news stories below about plastic surgery and answer the following questions.
Plastic surgery helps man
with burn marks
By Helen Brown
2 January
A man received plastic surgery at King’s Hospital last month to treat burn marks he got one year ago.
John Wilson had plastic surgery to repair some of his burnt skin. Doctors worked on several problem areas, including his face and neck. The operation was a great success.
Last January, Mr. Wilson was caught in a horrible campus fire, and his skin was badly burnt. For the past year, he had to live with [忍受，容忍(不快的事)] terrible burn marks on his face and body.
He decided to have surgery to help him feel more confident about his appearance.
Mr. Wilson is very happy with the treatment. He is especially pleased with the results on his face. “Now I can go out just like a normal guy!” he said.
Woman regrets plastic surgery
By Tom Smith
15 April
A woman who has recently had plastic surgery on her face now regrets the decision.
The surgery took place more than a month ago, but Ella Edwards still suffers from daily pain. This is stopping her from returning to a normal life.
She has been to several hospitals and all the doctors say that the pain is unlikely to stop any time soon. She may need to take painkillers for a long time. In addition, Miss Edwards says the surgery makes her look unnatural and that she is unable to make certain facial expressions. Miss Edwards is unhappy with the results of the surgery.
“I wanted to become more beautiful, but it hasn’t turned out well at all. I really regret having the surgery,” he said. “I’m very anxious about it.”
1. How did the plastic surgery help Mr. Wilson
His burnt skin was repaired, especially the skin on his face. He can go out like a normal guy now.
2. What problems did the plastic surgery bring to Miss Edwards
She still suffers from daily pain and is unable to make some facial expressions.
unlikely| n la kli| adj.
A. ~ (to do sth) | ~ (that…) 不大可能发生的
The project seemed unlikely to succeed.
这个项目似乎难以成功。
It's most (= very) unlikely that she'll arrive before seven.
她极不可能在七点前到达。
In the unlikely event of a problem arising, please contact the hotel manager.
万一出现问题，请找旅馆经理。
B. [只用于名词前] 非心目中的；非想象的
He seems a most unlikely candidate for the job.他似乎是最不适合担任这项工作的人选。
They have built hotels in the most unlikely places.
他们把旅馆建在最冷门的地方。
C. [只用于名词前] 难以相信的；不能信服的
She gave me an unlikely explanation for her behaviour.她对自己行为的解释很难令我信服。
B. Alice, a news reporter, is reporting on plastic surgery. Listen and finish the exercises below. P51
B1. Listen to the report and decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F). If the information is not mentioned in the report, just circle NG(not given).
1. The plastic surgery industry is very popular now. T / F / NG
2. These days, the number of men who have plastic surgery is almost the same as that of women.
T / F / NG
3. Most actresses have had plastic surgery on their faces. T / F / NG
4. One of the advantages of plastic surgery is that it can treat burn marks. T / F / NG
5. Plastic surgery patients may suffer from terrible pain.
T / F / NG
6. People under 18 should never have plastic surgery. T / F / NG
Tapescript
Alice: Hello! My name is Alice and today I’m reporting on the plastic surgery industry. Plastic surgery is undoubtedly becoming more and more popular. Every year, millions of people decide to have plastic surgery to change their looks. You might think only women want plastic surgery, but recent research shows that, surprisingly, about one third of all plastic surgery patients are men.
The average age of patients is falling and experts believe the industry will only continue to grow in the future.
Then why is plastic surgery so popular these days Many people see it as the easiest way to help improve their appearance. Some of these patients have obvious problems like burn marks, while others are just unhappy with their looks.
By improving their appearance, plastic surgery can help people in both groups build their self-confidence.
However, it’s also important to consider the disadvantages. Plastic surgery is very expensive. In addition, any kind of surgery carries [带有，带来(某种结果或后果)] serious health risks.
Patients may suffer health problems after failed plastic surgery operations. In some extreme cases, patients may even die during operations. Finally, the results of plastic surgery might not be what people expect. This is especially true for teenagers, as their bodies are still growing.
Doctors strongly advise against plastic surgery for people under eighteen unless it is necessary, for example, to treat burn marks. It is important to weigh up(认真考虑；权衡；斟酌) all of the advantages and disadvantages before deciding whether or not to have plastic surgery. Remember: think before you act.
B2. Listen to the tape again and complete the notes below. P51
Plastic surgery
Results of recent research
on plastic surgery
About (1) _________ of all patients are men.
The average age of patients is (2)________.
Experts believe the industry will (3) _________________ in the future.
one third
falling
continue to grow
Advantages of plastic surgery
It is the easiest way to help people improve their (4)____________.
It helps people (5)______________ _______________________________
Disadvantages of plastic surgery
It is very (6)__________.
It carries serious (7)___________.
appearance
build their
self-confidence.
expensive
health risks
Patients may (8)__________________ after failed plastic surgery operations or even die during operation.
The results of plastic surgery might be different from what people expect. This is especially true for (9)_____________.
suffer health problems
teenagers
Discuss the PRE structure
P=main point
R=reasons
E=personal experience or observation[ bz ve n] [(尤指据所见、所闻、所读而作的)评论]
Add more content to the following mind map
P(oint)
for
R(easons)
make people feel better
build self-confidence
change people's lives
help those in need …
E(xperience)
I know a person who was born with scars on the face…
I read in a newspaper that a girl who has no hair because of an illness…
P(oint)
Against
R(easons)
can’t get results they want
not safe
people may be addicted to it
…
E(xperience)
I know a person who repeatedly has it…
I read on the Internet that someone died of it…
C. In pairs, have a discussion about plastic surgery. Use the following questions and expressions to help you. P52
Are you for or against plastic surgery Why
What examples can you think of to support your opinion
Expressions
Voicing(表达) your opinion
In general/On the whole, I think/believe/feel…
To be honest, I'm against/for… because…
Once again/As I said, I’d support/ oppose the idea of…
I've changed my mind. I (don’t) believe/agree/think that...
Possible answer
A: Plastic surgery is very popular so it can’t be that bad! On the whole, I feel it’s great because it helps people. I think there are many positive benefits.
B: I’m afraid I don’t agree. It’s popular because people are only interested in their appearance and believe it’ll make them feel better about themselves.
A: To be honest, there’s nothing wrong with that if it builds confidence and changes people’s lives. But it’s not good if someone gets addicted to it looking for perfection [p fek n]----that’s impossible.
B: Well, I oppose the idea of low confidence as a good reason for plastic surgery----they can change to a healthier lifestyle.
I’d support it only if there were very strict rules about who can have it.
A: I think it’s good in any situation when it helps those who need it. What about those born with medical problems
B: As I said, I’d support those who need it for medical reasons because it’s important for their health,
but I’m against unnecessary plastic surgery. People are risking their lives every time they go under the knife.
D. Write an argument essay expressing your opinion about plastic surgery. Use your ideas from part C and the information in parts A and B to help you.
Planning your writing
Learning about the text type
An argument essay is a piece of writing in which you express an opinion and support that opinion with facts and examples.
Learning about the structure
When writing an argument essay, you can use the PRE structure:
◆ Provide your main point(P) in the opening paragraph for your readers.
◆Support your main point with reasons (R) and personal experiences or evidence (E) in the supporting paragraph(s).
◆ Give a short but powerful summary in the closing paragraph.
Learning about the language
To make your argument more convincing, you often need to write in a formal and factual [ f kt u l] (根据事实的；事实的；真实的) way. You can also quote(引用/引述…的话) an expert.
Checking your writing
Remember to check your writing after you finish and exchange drafts between you and your partner. Pay attention to the following aspects:
Punctuation Spelling Grammar Choice of words Style (formal/informal)
Structure
Possible answer
Plastic surgery: beauty or beast
Plastic surgery is becoming more and more popular these days. Plastic surgery might help people feel good about themselves sometimes, but its negative consequence outweigh(重于；大于；超过) its benefits. I think people should never have plastic surgery.
First, people do not always get satisfactory results from plastic surgery. Nowadays more and more people have to go back under the knife because the first surgery was not what they wanted. No one can make sure that the result of plastic surgery will be exactly what the patient expected.
In addition, plastic surgery can be dangerous. Some people suffer terrible pain and have serious health problems after surgery. People should not risk their health to change their physical appearance. The problem is often the negative self-image in their mind, rather than anything wrong with their body.问题往往是他们心中消极的自我形象，而不是他们的身体有什么问题。
Instead of surgery, they should first try safer methods to improve their body image, such as having a healthier lifestyle.
Moreover, people may get addicted to plastic surgery. People have plastic surgery because they want to improve their appearance. However, there is no perfection.
People who undergo plastic surgery once tend to get more operations to change other parts of their body afterwards.
For these reasons, people should never have plastic surgery. If they want to improve their confidence in their appearance, they should think of other methods that are less risky, such as exercise.(共61张PPT)
Looking good , feeling good
Unit 4
Project
Design an app
about a healthy lifestyle
◆内容分析
本板块要求我们围绕“健康生活方式”这一主题以小组为单位，合作构思设计一款手机应用程序。根据本单元所学知识与已知信息，我们首先要对“健康生活方式”这一话题展开积极讨论，就选择的主题进行深入探究；然后确定本小组构想的应用程序的名称、功能、目的、内容、目标受众以及细节设计等方面的信息。
在探究过程中，我们可以从不同角度对“健康生活方式”这一话题进行剖析，并对有效改善生活方式提出建议。在构思应用程序的过程中，我们可以参照课本范例，梳理整合所获信息，先尝试模仿借鉴，再迁移创新。在展示环节，我们要当堂展示成果，用英语对其进行介绍，其他小组对该组的展示需做简要点评。
◆教学目标
By the end of this section, we will be able to:
1. design an app about a healthy lifestyle through cooperation and exploration;
2. present the outcome of group work;
3. evaluate and comment on each other's work.
Preparations
1. Have students pay attention to various apps related to healthy lifestyles and select their favourite ones;
2. Have students review the words and expressions related to the theme of “a healthy lifestyle”;
3. Have students in groups answer questions to make preparations for designing the app.
(1) What is your lifestyle Can you list your daily routine on the following table
(2) What do you think of your or your group members’ living habits Good or bad Why
(3) What aspects does a healthy lifestyle include
A healthy lifestyle consists of various aspects, such as a balanced diet, a healthy mind, adequate exercise and so on.
A. As a class, discuss different aspects of a healthy lifestyle. You can use the ideas below or think of other ideas. Then in groups, pick one aspect to research. P55
doing physical exercise regularly
having a positive attitude towards life eating a healthy diet
having good relationships with others
avoiding bad habits
managing stress
B. As a group, research your chosen aspect. Use the ideas below to help you. P55
Name of the app
Functions
purpose
Contents
Target users
Design
C. As a group, put together your information to design your app. Use the example below to help you. Then present your plan to the rest of the class. P55
Our app is called “Easy Healthy Eating”. Its purpose is to help people eat healthily by making all aspects of planning meals easier. The target users will be people who do not know much about nutrition or who are too busy to spend time planning healthy meals.
The app will provide articles and videos about nutrition, suggest meal plans and record what you eat each day. It will be your personal nutrition expert!
(1) What elements does this app design contain
It has an outstanding name, an appealing slogan(标语；口号), detailed explanations and vivid illustrations [ l 'stre ns] (插图).
(2)In your opinion, what's the highlight[最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分] of the sample [ sɑ mpl] What can you learn from the sample
The app design is clear in layout (布局；布置；设计；安排) and the pictures are relevant [ rel v nt](紧密相关的；切题的) to the information provided.
Put together all the information to make part of the app design. Add related pictures and content if necessary. Pay attention to the layout of the app and revise the draft to make sure there are no mistakes. When the design is finished, each group member should give suggestions on how to improve it.
Present the plans to the whole class by presenting their chosen aspect about a healthy lifestyle. Discuss their design among groups. At the end of each presentation, other groups can ask questions about it or put forward suggestions.
Building skills P77
A. Reading and speaking
A1.Scientists have been working hard to understand and control weight gain(体重增加). Read the magazine article about some scientific developments in this field and answer the questions below.
Have you ever noticed that some people can eat what they want and stay in shape, while others carefully watch(小心；当心；留意) what they eat and still put on weight How frustrating [fr stre t ] (令人懊恼的；令人沮丧的)! However, scientists are beginning to believe that some people get the ability to stay thin from their parents.
Scientists say that when some people eat, their bodies will naturally store the excess [ k ses ] energy from food as fat. These people gain weight if they eat more than they need each day. Meanwhile, other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to “burn off” the extra food without making fat, so they rarely have weight problems.
burn sth off
A. 烧掉；烧除
Burn off the old paint before repainting the door.
先把门上的旧漆烧掉，再刷新油漆。
B. （通过锻炼等）消耗能量
This workout helps you to burn off fat and tone muscles.这项锻炼有助于消耗脂肪，使肌肉强健。
To show that this is true, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat. Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise. Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic factors.
experiment [ k sper m nt] (on sb/sth) | ~ (with sth)
A. 做试验；进行实验
Some people feel that experimenting on animals is wrong.
有人觉得利用动物做试验是错误的。
B. 尝试；试用
I experimented until I got the recipe just right.我不断地尝试，直至找到正合适的烹饪法为止。
They also believe they have now identified(找到；发现) the genes that may cause this tendency. These genes, according to the scientists, get passed down the generations. △ Armed with this knowledge, they believe it may be possible to develop medicines that can target the genes and stop people from gaining weight.
pass sth down[常用被动态] 使世代相传；流传,=hand down
The tradition has been passerd down from father to son for generations.
这一传统由父传子，世代相传。
These skills used to be handed down from father to son.
这些技术以往都是父子相传。
armed (with sth) 备有所需的
He was armed with all the facts.
他备有所需的全部事实材料。
Armed only with a BBC microphone, I travelled across South Africa meeting writers. 仅仅凭借着一支英国广播公司的话筒，我走遍了南非，会见了许多作家。
arm yourself/sb (with sth) 武装；装备；备战
She thought that if she armed herself with all the knowledge she could gather she could handle anything.
她以为，如果获取了所有能学到的知识，就能处理任何事。
The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the number of people who are overweight continues to grow. In the United States, over seventy per cent of the population have weight problems. This means they are at risk of illnesses such as high blood pressure and heart disease.
number (of sb/sth) 数量；数额
A large number of people have applied for the job.许多人申请了这工作。
The number of homeless people has increased dramatically.
无家可归者的人数急剧增加了。
Huge numbers of (= very many) animals have died.有大量的动物死去。
A number of (= some) problems have arisen.已经出现了一些问题。
at risk (from/of sth)
有危险；冒风险
As with all diseases, certain groups will be more at risk than others.
所有的疾病都是如此，一些人比另一些人更容易受到威胁。
If we go to war, innocent lives will be put at risk .如果我们发动战争，无辜的生命就会受到威胁。
Current medicines for weight control do not work very well because they can have serious side effects, such as heart problems. However, it takes a long time to develop and thoroughly test new drugs. △ Therefore, despite this breakthrough in the study of weight-loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise.
△ This will not only help people avoid becoming overweight, but also help them stay healthy and energetic.
1.What does the underlined phrase “the excess energy” in the second paragraph mean
2. What experiment did scientists do and what did they learn from it
“The excess energy” means energy that is more than what our body needs.
They did an experiment in which laboratory mice all ate the same food and were made to do the same amount of exercise. But some gained weight while others stayed thin. This means genetic differences between the mice probably influenced how much weight they put on.
A2. In turns(依次；轮流；逐个), describe what happens to the boy in the pictures below. You may give a name to the boy and add details. You should talk about the changes in the boy’s lifestyle and body shape. Use the example below to help you and pay attention to the expressions in bold.
In the first picture, we see Charley is overweight. So he makes up his mind to lose weight. Instead of eating junk food and sitting around, Charley starts exercising. He goes running nearly every day. He has also changed to a balanced diet. He eats fruit and vegetables rather than chips and fried chicken.
sit about/around(often disapproving) 无所事事地消磨时间；闲坐
I'm far too busy to sit around here.
我忙得不可开交，没空在这儿闲坐。
[+ -ing 短语]
He just sits around watching videos.
他整天闲坐着看录像。
He starts eating a bowl of low-fat yogurt after meals. He is gradually losing weight and looks thinner as compared with what he looks like in the first picture. The second picture shows Charley has really slimmed down[(靠节食等)变苗条，减肥] and looks much healthier.
B1. James and Laura are talking about their lifestyles and plans. Listen to the conversation and decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F). Circle your answers. P78
1. James can’t go cycling with Laura because he doesn’t have a bike. T / F
2. James wants to play computer games tomorrow. T / F
3. Laura wants to watch the end of a new TV series. T / F
4. James eats too much junk food.
T / F
5. Laura invites James to come to a camp with her. T / F
6. James is interested in the activity camp. T / F
Tapescript
Laura: Hey, I'm going for a bike ride tomorrow morning. Would you like to come
James: Ah, no thanks, Laura. I haven’t been out on my bike for ages(很长时间）and I’m not sure whether my bike is in good condition.
Laura: That’s OK----I can help you fix it. I’m going to ride down to the seaside and have a walk on the beach.
James: Well, that’s nice, but I’ve just got this new computer game and I'm trying to get to the next level. I also want to watch the end of this great new TV series. Have you seen…
Laura: James! It's going to be a beautiful sunny day tomorrow. You can’t stay in(不外出；待在室内) all day in front of a screen.
James: Well, yes, but…
Laura: And you are eating too much junk food.
James: Yeah, but I've been so hungry after school lately.
Laura: Why don’t you take some fruit with you You’re going to get sick if you keep eating unhealthily and don’t exercise. You know, I’m going to an activity camp this summer. Would you like to join me
James: Er, activity camp You know I’m not really into(对…十分感兴趣；很喜欢) that type of thing.
Laura: Well, have a think about[想一想，琢磨一下(以便作决定)] it. It’ll be interesting and good for you.
B2.The next day James left Laura a voicemail(语音信箱；电话留言). Listen to the voicemail and complete the notes below.
James's problem: having a pretty (1) __________ lifestyle
Spending too much time in front of the computer and the TV;
Eating too much (2)_________;
Putting on weight.
unhealthy
junk food
James’s action plan: trying to (3)__________ a bit
Learning more about nutrition;
Eating fewer chips and more (4)___________________;
Going to an (5)_____________ with Laura;
Spending less time on computer games and watching less TV;
Getting (6)________ more.
slim down
fruit and vegetables
activity camp
outside
Tapescript
James: Hi, Laura, it’s James. I have thought about what you said yesterday and I think you are right. I’ve had a pretty unhealthy lifestyle lately. I haven’t had much energy. Maybe it’s because I’ve spent too much time sitting in front of the computer and the TV. I’ve eaten a lot of junk food too. I eat chips nearly every day on my way home.
I’ve put on weight. A lot! My mum told me this morning I looked overweight. I felt upset when she said it but I know she’s got a point(道理).
Now I really need to slim down a bit. I’ll learn more about nutrition and sort my diet out. I guess I should cut back (减少；削减；缩减) on chips and have more fruit and vegetables. Maybe you could also tell me some more about that activity camp you mentioned yesterday
sort sth out
A. (informal) 理顺；整理
The cupboards need sorting out.
柜橱该整理一下了。
B. to organize sth successfully 把…安排好
If you're going to the bus station, can you sort out the tickets for tomorrow
你要去汽车站的话，能不能把明天的车票买好？
sort sth out (from sth)
（从…中）区分出来，辨别出来
Could you sort out the toys that can be thrown away
你把可以扔掉的玩具挑出来，好吗？
sort sth/sb/yourself out(especially British English) 妥善处理某人（或自己）的问题
If you can wait a moment, I'll sort it all out for you.要是你能等一会儿，我就可以把什么都给你弄好。
You load up the car and I'll sort the kids out.
你装车，我把孩子们安顿好。
sort sb out(informal) 整治，惩罚，收拾（某人）
Wait till I get my hands on him─I'll soon sort him out!等他落到我手里——我马上会收拾他！
sort itself out(问题) 自行化解
It will all sort itself out in the end.
问题最后都会自行解决。
Could you email me the details I’d like to join you if I have time. I know it’s hard to change a lifestyle overnight but I’m going to try to spend less time on computer games, watch less TV and get outside more. Well, I hope you’re enjoying your bike ride. I’ll see you on Monday.
overnight| v na t; 美 o v r n-|
1)adv.
A. 在夜间；在晚上
We stayed overnight in London after the theatre.
我们看完戏后在伦敦住了一晚。
B. suddenly or quickly 突然；一夜之间；旋即
Don't expect it to improve overnight.
不要指望这事一下子就改善了。
2)adj. [只用于名词前]
A. 夜间的；晚上的；只供一夜的
an overnight flight夜间飞行
overnight accommodation一夜住宿
She took only an overnight bag.她只带了一个外出住宿一晚的用品旅行袋。
B. 突然的；很快的；一夜之间的
The play was an overnight success.
这部剧作一夜成名。
B3.It is important to think about one’s health. Writing an article calling for a healthy lifestyle. P79
Nowadays, many people have unhealthy lifestyles, often without realizing it. For example, some people spend too much time sitting: they work at a desk all day, or watch television for several hours. All of these activities are bad for our health.
Living healthily is very important. If you are fit and active, the risk of getting sick will be reduced.
With a healthy lifestyle, you’ll be able to enjoy a long, happy and disease-free life.
To improve our lifestyle, we need to have a balanced diet. Stay away from junk food. Instead, eat lots of fresh fruit and vegetables. Exercising will make a difference too: have fun playing sports with your friends after school!
Don't stay at home at the weekend. Put down your phone, take a walk and get some sunlight.
Having a healthy lifestyle is not hard or expensive. Let’s make a change right now!(共95张PPT)
Looking good , feeling good
Unit 4
Reading
◆内容分析
【 What】
本板块话题为“青少年节食减肥”，以一篇新闻报道的形式介绍了青少年因盲目节食减肥造成的严重后果，同时就青少年健康生活方式提出了专业建议。该语篇案例真实鲜活，直击当下社会现象，对于青少年身心健康成长具有重要启示意义。
【Why】
本文通过青少年盲目节食减肥的社会现象，启发学生理性客观地对待青春期个人外在形象的自然变化，倡导学生选择健康的生活方式，用积极的生活态度认识自我、丰富自我、接纳自我。
【 How】
本文的语篇类型为新闻报道，教师在教学中应引导学生关注新闻报道的几大特点：采用典型的“倒金字塔”文体结构，信息按照由重要到次要顺序列；引用多方观点和数据，增强新闻内容的客观性和可信度；评论部分表达作者的观点与态度。
There is growing concern about (…对…的忧虑日益加重) weight problems among senior high school students. The news report below is about a teenage girl who tried to lose weight by skipping meals. Before you read the news report, think about the following questions.
Do you think senior high school students should pay much attention to their weight Why or why not
No, I don't think they should. Students at senior high school are teenagers so their bodies are going through many changes.
Teenagers become bigger and stronger so their weight will naturally increase as they grow. If they worry too much about their weight, they may use extreme methods to lose weight and do harm to their bodies. They could also feel anxious, which is not good for their mental health.
What do you think are healthy ways of losing weight
I think one healthy way of losing weight is to eat good food at home every day instead of takeaways and snacks. △ To do exercise or play some sports is also an effective way to lose weight----walking or riding a bicycle are the easiest and cheapest ways to exercise.
takeaway| te k we | n.
A. 外卖餐馆
B. 外卖的饭菜；外卖食物
Let's have a takeaway tonight.
咱们今晚吃一顿外卖的饭菜吧。
What do you pay attention to first when reading a news report and why
I will first notice the title and the pictures because they are eye-catching(抢眼的；引人注目的) and can help me get the main idea of the news within/in seconds (片刻；瞬间).
According to the title and the illustration [ l stre n](插图), what will be covered(包括；包含；涉及；处理;报道；电视报道) in the news report
A teenage became unconscious [ n k n s] (无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的) because he or she did not eat regularly and may be sent to hospital for treatment.
Teen faints (昏厥) after
skipping meals
27 October
STONECHESTER----A teenage girl fainted yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals.
Jennifer Jones ['d en f d unz ], 15, told friends in her class that she was feeling unwell(有恙；染病；不适；不舒服). She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and was rushed(赶紧送;急忙送) to hospital.
pass out: to become unconscious, faint昏迷；失去知觉,
She nearly passed out when she heard the news.
pass out (of sth)(British English) 从军校毕业
a passing-out ceremony
军校毕业典礼
rush赶紧送;急忙送
We got an ambulance and rushed her to hospital. 我们叫了一辆救护车，赶紧把她送到了医院。
Ambulances rushed the injured to the hospital.
救护车迅速将伤员送往医院。
Relief supplies were rushed in.
救援物资很快就运来了。
Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately. Her worried parents told the doctor that their daughter missed/skipped (不做；错过, =did not have) breakfast that day and hardly touched(吃；喝；使用) her dinner the night before.
miss不做；错过
You can't afford to miss meals when you're in training.
你在接受训练，可不能不吃饭呀。
to miss a turn错过一轮比赛
touch (通常用于否定句) 吃；喝；使用
You've hardly touched your food.
你没怎么吃东西啊。
He hasn't touched the money his aunt left him.
他还没动过他姑妈留给他的钱。
Fortunately, she is now out of danger. Her doctor says that she will make a full recovery/recover fully in a day or two.
Jennifer’s classmates hope to see her back at school soon. They say that she has struggled with(疲于应付，艰难处理) eating problems for a long time(和进食问题较劲很久了).
recovery (from sth) 恢复；痊愈
My father has made a full recovery from the operation.
我父亲手术后已完全康复了。
to make a remarkable/ quick/ speedy/ slow, etc. recovery
恢复显著、很快、迅速、缓慢等
She is on the road to recovery .
她正在康复之中。
The doctors are confident that he’ll make a full recovery. It’s just a question of time.医生们确信他会完全康复,这只是个时间问题。
After a few days of high fever, he began to recover.
高烧几天后,他开始恢复。
struggle with疲于应付，艰难处理
Passengers struggle with bags and briefcases.乘客吃力地拎着大包小包。
“Jennifer thought that skipping meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight,” her friend Laura Williams told our reporter. “She has not eaten breakfast for the last few months. △ She told me she had trouble concentrating in class. I warned her that skipping meals was unhealthy, but she wouldn’t listen.”
We have trouble getting staff.
我们在招聘雇员方面有困难。
I had trouble parking.
我停车有困难。
He has trouble following simple instructions .
简单的指示他都难以照办。
I had no difficulty (in) making myself understood.
我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。
△ Jennifer’s case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits that have become common among teenagers of both sexes.
珍妮弗的例子提醒人们，青少年男女中普遍存在的不健康的减肥习惯具有危险性。
reminder (of sb/sth) | ~ (that…) “引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物”。如:
This accident is a reminder of just how dangerous extreme sports can be.这个事故提醒人们极限运动可能会有多危险。
The sheer size of the cathedral [k θi dr l] is a constant reminder of the power of religion.大教堂的宏大规模使人时刻领略到宗教的威严。
The incident served as a timely reminder of just how dangerous mountaineering [ ma nt n r ] can be.这次事故及时地提醒了人们登山运动有时会多么危险。
sex意为“性别”, of both sexes常用作后置定语修饰人，类似的表达还有 of the opposite sex。如:
He is too shy to talk to members of the opposite sex.
他很害羞，不敢和异性说话。
△ In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.
在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时借助极端的方法来快速减肥。
see sb/sth (as sth) (不用于进行时)认为;把…看作;设想；想象
They have a normal body weight but see themselves as being fat.
他们体重正常，但自认为偏胖。
His colleagues see him as a future director.他的同事认为他很可能是未来的负责人。
turn to sb/sth 向…求助（或寻求指教等）
She has nobody she can turn to.
她求助无门。
She doesn't know whom she could turn to.她不知道能向谁求助。
slim down（靠节食等）变苗条，减肥
She slimmed down to 50 kilos in ten months.
她在十个月内把体重减到了50公斤。
slim down | slim sth down
精简（机构）；裁减（人员）；减少（岗位）
They're restructuring and slimming down the workforce.
他们正对职工加以重组和裁减。
The industry may have to slim down even further.这个行业可能还得进一步压缩。
According to a recent survey of senior high school students’ lifestyles, almost one fifth of teenagers regularly skip meals, one in ten over-exercise and four per cent even take weight-loss medicine. Health experts are concerned about these figures.
over-| v (r); 美 o -|
A. (构成名词、动词、形容词和副词) 太；过于
overproduction生产过剩
overload超载
over-optimistic过分乐观
overconfident过分自信
overanxious过于急切
B. 完全地
overjoyed十分高兴
C. 上面；外面；额外
overcoat大衣
overtime加班
D. 上方；上空
overcast阴云密布
overhang悬挂
concerned|k n s :nd; 美 - s :rnd| adj.
A. ~ (about/for sth) | ~ (that…) 担心的；忧虑的
The President is deeply concerned about this issue.
总统对这个问题深感担忧。
He didn't seem in the least concerned for her safety.
对她的安全他似乎一点都不担心。
B. ~ (about/with sth) :interested in sth 感兴趣的；关切的；关注的
They were more concerned with how the other women had dressed than in what the speaker was saying.
她们对别的妇女的衣着打扮比对发言人的讲话更加感兴趣。
unconcerned
They are increasing their efforts(加大力度) to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly. They have also warned them against using such extreme methods.
warn|w :n; 美 w :rn|
A. ~ (sb) (of sth) | ~ (sb) (about/against sb/sth) 提醒注意（可能发生的事）；使警惕
He warned us against pickpockets.
他提醒我们要提防小偷。
She was warned that if she did it again she would lose her job.她被警告说如果她再这样做就会丢掉工作。
I had been warned what to expect.
有人事先告诉过我要出什么事。
Police have warned of possible delays.警方已经通知可能会廷期。
B. ~ (sb) (against/about sth) 劝告（使有所防备）；警告；告诫,=advise
The guidebook warns against walking alone at night.这本指南告诫夜间不要单独行走。
He warned Billy to keep away from his daughter.
他警告比利离他女儿远点。
C. vt. (体育运动等) 警告
The referee warned him for dangerous play.
裁判警告他有危险动作。
“These so-called ‘quick-fix methods’ prove to be harmful to teenagers. △ It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried. △ However, for those who are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly,” said an expert….如果超重达到危险程度，尝试以适当方式减重…
quick fix (不完善的) 应急解决办法; 权宜之计
I pulled over and tried to figure out a quick fix. 我把车停到一边,看看能不能想个办法快点把它修好.
fix（尤指简单、暂时的）解决方法
There is no quick fix for the steel industry.钢铁工业的问题没有即时解决的办法。
prove后来被发现是；最终显现为,=turn out
The opposition proved too strong for him.
这个对手过于强劲，使得他难以招架。
Shares in the industry proved a poor investment.事实证明投资这个行业的股票是一个失败。
[动词 + 带to的不定式]
The promotion proved to be a turning point in his career.这次提升最后证明是他职业生涯的一个转折点。
important (to sb) 重要的；有重大影响的；有巨大价值的
It is important that he attend every day.
他每天都要出席，这很重要。
(British English) It is important that he should attend every day.
他每天都要出席，这很重要。
It is important for him to attend every day.他每天都要出席，这很重要。
She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well(维持正常的身体机能). If they do not take in enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily.
point out (to sb) | point sth out (to sb)（向某人）指出
She tried in vain to point out to him the unfairness of his actions.
她试图向他指出他的做法不公正，但无济于事。
He pointed out the dangers of driving alone.
他指出单独驾车的危险性。
I should point out that not one of these paintings is original.我应当指出，这些画中没有一幅是真迹。
point sb/sth out (to sb)
指（给某人）看
I'll point him out to you next time he comes in.
他下次来的时候，我指给你看。
take sth in
A. 吸入，吞入（体内）
Fish take in oxygen through their gills [g ls].
鱼用鳃吸取氧气。
B. 改小，改瘦（衣服）,反义词：let out
C. [无被动态] 包括；包含
The tour takes in six European capitals.
这次旅游包括六个欧洲国家的首都。
D. [无被动态] 去看，观看（电影等）
I generally take in a show when I'm in New York.
我每次去纽约通常总会看一场演出。
E. 注意到；看到
He took in every detail of her appearance.他仔仔细细打量了她一番。
F. 理解；领会；记住
Halfway through the chapter I realized I hadn't taken anything in.这一章我读到一半才意识到我根本没有看懂。
take sb in
A. 留宿；收留
He was homeless, so we took him in.
他无家可归，我们便收留了他。
B. [常用被动态] 欺骗；蒙骗,=deceive
Don't be taken in by his charm ─he's ruthless.不要被他那迷人的风度所蒙蔽，其实他冷酷无情。
She added, “What’s more, they should keep regular hours(作息规律) and get plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit. We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips, because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape.
add sth (to sth) 补充说；继续说
I have nothing to add to my earlier statement.
我对我早先说的话没有什么补充的。
‘And don't be late, ’ she added.
“还有别迟到。”她补充说道。
He added that they would return a week later.
他接着说，他们一周以后会回来。
what is more
更有甚者；更为重要的是
You're wrong, and what's more you know it!
你错了！而且你明明知道你错了！
You should remember the rules, and what's more, you should follow them.你应该记住这些规则,更重要的是,你应该遵守这些规则。
keep regular hours意为“作息有规律”。如 :
When I was young I never smoked or drank and always kept regular hours.
我年轻时烟酒不沾,作息规律。
follow接受，遵循，听从（忠告、指示等）
to follow a diet/recipe
按照规定饮食；采用规定食谱
He has trouble following simple instructions .
简单的指示他都难以照办。
Why didn't you follow my advice
你为什么不听我的劝告？
get (yourself) into shape强身健体
get/knock/lick sb into shape
把某人培养成材（或训练出来）
get/knock/lick sth into shape
把某事物整顿好；使某事物条理化（或更趋完善）
I've got all the information together but it still needs knocking into shape.
我把材料全都收集齐了，但还需要整理。
A. Understanding the text
Understanding a news report
A news report usually starts with a lead. It gives the most important information about an event. Then the following paragraphs give more detailed information about the event. Some news reports go on to provide background or supporting information.
A1. Read the news report and complete the chart(图表) below. P46
Part 1 The lead
Part 2 more detailed information about the event
Para. 1: A teenage girl fainted yesterday at school after skipping meals.
Paras. 2-4: The girl skipped meals to get slim. She is now recovering in hospital.
Part 3 background or supporting information
Para. 5: A survey shows that many teenagers are using extreme methods to lose weight.
Paras. 6-7: The expert gives advice on how to lose weight properly.
A2. Read the news report again carefully and answer the following questions.P46
1. Why was Jennifer rushed to hospital
Because she fainted in her morning PE lesson.
2. What did Laura do when she found out Jennifer was skipping meals
She warned Jennifer that it was unhealthy.
3. What are some of the dangerous methods teenagers use to lose weight
4 What lifestyle tips did the expert give
Skipping meals, over-exercising and taking weight-loss medicine.
Having a healthy balanced diet, keeping regular hours and getting plenty of exercise.
A headline is the title of a news report, which is printed in large letters above the report, such as “Teen faints after skipping meals” in this news report. What are the functions of a news headline
A headline sums up(总结；概括) the report and catches the reader’s attention.
A3. In pairs, discuss the following questions. P46
1. A news report headline[ (报纸的)大字标题] should tell the reader what happened and draw their attention. Can you think of another headline for this report
Teenage girl faints because of low blood sugar levels.
Which headline is better Give your reasons.
I think “Teen faints after skipping meals” is better. From the original headline readers will instantly know the definite (确凿的，确切的) reason why the teenager faints and could predict that the news report deals with(涉及,论及,关于)teenage dieting habits
while “low blood sugar levels” in the second one may not be directly related to unhealthy teenage dieting habits.
2. Jennifer is now in hospital. Suppose you are Jennifer's best friend. What would you say to her
Having a healthy body is more important than being slim. You should never risk[冒着(失去生命等)的危险] your health to lose weight. If you really want to lose some weight, I will play sport with you.
3. What are the possible causes of weight problems Make a list.
Eating too much junk food, drinking sugary [ ɡ ri] (含糖的；甜的) drinks, lack of physical exercise, temptation [temp te n](引诱；诱惑) of indoor activities including watching television and playing computer games.
What could you infer from the sentence “In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.” from line 20 to 22 on page 45 Could you give an example to support your opinion
Our society is to blame for negatively [‘neɡ t vl ] influencing [’ nfl ns ] teenagers’ outlook(观点；见解；世界观；人生观 )on the world, life and values, whatever their gender (性别)[ d end (r)] is. Teenagers also lack necessary guidance to help them solve weight problems appropriately [ pr pri tli](适当地).
For instance, slim stars often appear in advertisements, leaving an impression on teenagers that the universally [ ju:n v :s li]（普遍地;全体地;人人） acknowledged beauty standard is to be thin.
Who are interviewed in this news report Why are many people interviewed for a news report Why does the news report include figures from line 23 to 25 on Page 45
Jennifer’s classmates, including her friend Laura Williams, and an expert are interviewed. People who know Jennifer well provide exact information about her,
while the expert offers authoritative [ θ r t t v](权威性的)medical instructions----these all are reliable sources(信息来源；原始资料) for this news report. In journalism(新闻工作), sources from different people, publications(出版物), records or documents will be cited (引用；引述；援引) to prove that the news report is convincing [k n v ns ] and dependable.
What is the intention(意图；目的) of this news report
This news report conveys[表达，传递(思想、感情等)] [k n veiz] a message to readers, in particular teenagers and their parents that teenagers should not have unhealthy weight-loss habits.
△And taking the advice given in the news report by the expert is the safest and most effective way to get into shape. Therefore, we can learn that this news report provides not only facts but also attitudes and opinions.
The “inverted pyramid”(倒金字塔) is a structure to illustrate [ l stre t] [(用示例、图画等)说明，解释] how information should be organized and arranged in a text (e.g., a news report). Could you fill the following inverted pyramid diagram with different parts based on their definitions ['def n nz].
◆ The lead is an introductory(序言的；引导的；介绍的) [ ntr d kt ri] paragraph and provides essential [ sen l] information (key message including who, what, when, where, why and how)
◆ The body contains additional information that helps readers understand detailed information such as background and supporting information.
◆ The tail focuses on the least important information that is interesting or nice for readers to have.
Lead
Body
Tail
Why is a news report written in the “inverted pyramid” structure
In this way, the most important information about a news report can be conveyed in the initial [ n l] (第一的)sentences. Usually you have only a few seconds to catch the attention of your readers or they could navigate [ n v ɡe t] away to read something else.
How should we read a news report since it has the “inverted pyramid” structure
We can first focus on the headline and the lead to grasp the key information, and later move on to [开始做(别的事)；换话题] the body and tail for more details.
B. Building your language P47
B1. After Jennifer returned home from hospital, she wrote a diary entry about her plete the diary entry with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.
energetic concentrate diet
get into shape immediately side effect prove make a full recovery
30 October
Dear Diary,
I was very frightened when I woke up in hospital last Thursday. Then my mum told me what happened. She said I fainted in my PE class because of low blood sugar levels. Fortunately, I was rushed to hospital (1)_____________.
immediately
The doctor helped me and I (2)___________________ within two days. My experience (3)_________________ what a bad idea it is to try to lose weight by skipping meals. Now I know this extreme weight-loss method has serious (4)__________. I also understand that being healthy and (5)_________ is more important than being slim.
made a full recovery
proves/has proved
side effects
energetic
From now on, I’ll pay more attention to my health rather than my weight. I’ll eat a balanced (6)____ to make sure I have enough nutrition. △ Exercising regularly is also an important aspect of a healthy lifestyle. My doctor tells me that it’ll help me (7)___________ better in class.
diet
concentrate
So, I’ll play sport with my friends every other day after school. I hope these lifestyle changes can help me (8)_____________.
get into shape
B2. “Weight” appears in the news report as part of different collocations [k l 'ke nz] [(词语的)搭配]. Read the examples below and add more collocations.
If you have a weight problem like Jennifer Jones, will you skip meals Why or why not
If I gain much weight, I will have a healthy diet and exercise regularly instead of skipping meals, because skipping meals may make me suffer from dangerously low blood sugar levels, just like Jennifer.
What can we learn from Jennifer’s case
I learnt that a healthy body and self-acceptance matter more than others’ opinions about me. △ Living up to[达到，符合，不辜负(他人的期望)] others’ expectations sometimes motivates [ m utiveits] me to improve myself, however I could lose my individuality(个性).
So instead of focusing on my outward appearance, I should live a healthy lifestyle and try to make myself a person of value.
Do you think there are “quick-fix methods” as mentioned in line 29 on page 45 Why or why not
No, I don't think so. Just as the proverb goes----more haste [he st] (急速；匆忙；仓促), less speed(欲速则不达). There is no magic formula [ f mj l ](神奇方法) for every problem. Therefore, instead of believing in the assumed(假定的；假设的) “quick-fix methods”, we should form a long-term healthy lifestyle.
Besides, we must also try to break away from unhealthy habits because their negative impact will accumulate [ kju mj le t][积累；积聚(数量)逐渐增加；(数额)逐渐增长] as time passes by.
What do you think of the trend of exercising for fitness today
I welcome this trend, and so do my parents. My mum also goes to the gym every other night not only to keep fit but also to socialize [(和他人)交往，交际][ s la z] with other members in the gym. However, there is some bad news that people may get hurt from over-exercising. In my opinion, we must not go to extremes(走极端) and we should do exercise moderately [ m d r tli](适度；适量).
B3. Read the lead of the news report, think of a recent event and write your own lead.
Learn this: An effective lead tells the reader the most important information about an event, like who, what, when, where and why. Remember to use as few words as possible in a lead.
An official from the World Health Organization will visit schools in Shanghai next week to talk about healthy living.(共32张PPT)
Looking good , feeling good
Unit 4
Welcome to the unit
Beauty is being the best possible version of yourself on the inside and out.
“美是从内到外做最好的自己。”
--Audrey Hepburn奥黛丽·赫本
赫本是位英国演员、慈善家，她外表优雅美丽，内心仁爱善良，这句话不仅阐释了赫本对美的理解，也是她本人的真实写照。
◆单元概述
主题语境： “人与自我”
话题：“青少年身心健康”,
语篇类型：新闻报道、说明文、杂志文章等。
教学意图：认识健康生活的重要性，形成健康的生活方式以及良好的生活习惯，树立积极向上的生活态度。
◆教学内容
★语言知识
◆语音知识
通过朗读，运用恰当的重音、语调、节奏等表达出新闻报道所要传递的观点与立场，认识健康生活的重要性。
◆词汇知识
1.单词和短语
skip, yogurt, faint, immediately, concentrate, sex, extreme, slim,
per cent, concerned, effect, prove, slightly, diet, nutrition, function, energetic, effective, frightened, within, rather, aspect, pressure, contribute, memory, attack, amount, schedule, negative, plastic, surgery, campus, treatment, guy, addition, saying, jeans, male, female, beauty, fashion, shadow,
digital, series, external, strength, talent, piano, content, individuality, achievement, app,
pass out, slim down, side effect, take in, get into shape, contribute to, in the short/long term, plastic sugery, in addition, hang over(使忧心忡忡；担心可能发生), guard against, fight a losing battle, live up to, end up, show off, take pride in
2.词汇拓展
学习由 weight构成的习惯搭配，积累词块，并能用于理解和表达有关“健康”主题的观点
>>语法知识在以“睡眠问题”为话题的语篇中,理解、分析由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句,并在真实情境中正确运用。
◆语篇知识
1.学习新闻报道的语篇结构和语言特点；
2.了解导语在新闻报道中的作用及语言特点，并学习撰写新闻导语
◆语用知识
1.能够在交际过程中谈论“健康”、“外表”等话题时，得体地与他人交流沟通，正确表达个人观点。
2.能够运用得体的语言形式回应对方的观点，并在口语交际中有效运用非语言手段，如表情、手势、动作等身势语。
★文化知识
1.加深理解不同文化背景下的健康生活方式，提高文化素养。
2.对美的真谛有积极健康的认识，树立正确的审美观念。
3.通过比较、分析、思考，区分和鉴别新闻报道语篇中所反映的社会文化现象，并做出正确的价值判断。
★语言技能
听
听新闻报道录音，理解报道者的意图并提取主要信息，明白健康的意义。
说
1.能结合个人经历，就单元话题与同伴展开交流讨论。
2.能运用规范的表达方式，根据提示发表自己对整形手术的观点。
读
1.读懂与“青少年减肥”话题相关的新闻报道，把握新闻篇章结构领会健康的真谛。
2.阅读有关“青少年健康生活方式”的议论文，梳理文章脉络，懂得美的内涵。
写
1.了解新闻导语的作用与特征，并尝试撰写导语。
2.能采用PRE结构完成议论文写作，结合单元所学内容表达个人对整形手术的见解。
★学习策略
元认知策略
留意并观察新闻媒体英语的语言特点。
认知策略
根据主题表达的需要，列出有关“健康生活方式”话题的主要信息，正确组织基本信息结构。
交际策略
在讨论涉及“外貌”“健康”“个人隐私”等敏感话题时，通过解释澄清或重复等方式克服交际中的语言障碍，维持交际。
情感策略
1.对英语学习保持主动和积极的态度，发挥个人潜力。
2.理性看待外表，不断增强自信心，营造健康的学习生活方式。
★单元目标
1.把握新闻报道类语篇在文本结构、文体和表达方式等方面的特征。
2.认识健康生活方式的重要性，保持积极乐观的生活态度。
3.恰当地使用由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句。
4.理解美的真谛并表达个人对于健康的观点。
5.与同伴合作，共同设计一款以“健康生活式”为主题的应用程序并附说明介绍。
In this unit, we are going to:
read a news report about a girl who tried to lose weight;
write an argument essay expressing your opinion about plastic surgery;
read a magazine article about teenagers' negative thoughts on their physical appearance;
design an app about a healthy lifestyle.
Welcome to the mitt
◆内容分析
本板块话题为“健康的生活习惯”，教学活动以两位学生的每日生活安排为例，引导学生联系自身实际，思考养成良好生活习惯的重要性和具体实现途径，同时结合对单元标题的讨论来解读审美观，为单元学习做准备。
◆教学目标
By the end of this section, we will be able to:
1. compare and evaluate lifestyles of different teenagers;
2. offer practical suggestions to improve one's lifestyle;
3. establish a healthy lifestyle and have a positive attitude towards beauty.
Carol [ k r l][卡罗尔(女子名)] and Tom are two senior high school students who have very different lifestyles. Read their lists of habits below and discuss the following questions in pairs.
□ goes to sleep at 10 p.m. and gets up at 6: 30 a.m.
□ often skips breakfast
□ likes eating fruit and vegetables
□ likes drinking milk tea
□ does not like outdoor activities
√
√
□ stays up until 11: 30 p.m. and gets up at 6: 30 a.m.
□ has breakfast every day
□ likes eating hamburgers
□ likes drinking fresh juice and yogurt
□ enjoys playing sport in his spare time
√
√
√
Answer the questions on page 43
1. What good habits do Carol and Tom have Tick(标记号；打上钩；打对号) the boxes above.
Carol:
goes to sleep at 10 p.m. and gets up at 6: 30 a.m.
likes eating fruit and vegetables
Tom:
has breakfast every day
likes drinking fresh juice and yogurt
enjoys playing sport in his spare time
2. How can Carol and Tom improve their lifestyles
For Carol, she should eat break fast every day, drink less milk tea and spend more time playing sport. Tom should go to sleep earlier and eat less junk food.
3. What is your lifestyle like How can you improve it
I keep regular hours(有规律的生活,按时作息) and eat balanced meals, but I don’t like drinking water or doing sport. I think I should drink more water and do more exercise.
keep… hours
if you keep regular, strange, etc. hours , the times at which you do things (especially getting up or going to bed) are regular, strange, etc.
做事（尤指作息）时间有规律（或怪异等）
Compare Carol's and Tom's lifestyles by completing the following table.
Carol Tom
Eating
(1)She likes eating fruit and vegetables but often skips breakfast and drinks milk tea.
(2)He eats breakfast, has healthy drinks but is a bit addicted to junk food.
Carol Tom
Eating
(1)She likes eating fruit and vegetables but often skips breakfast and drinks milk tea.
(2)He eats breakfast, has healthy drinks but is a bit addicted to junk food.
Carol Tom
Sleeping
Relaxa-tion
(3)She sleeps 8.5 hours per day
(4)He stays up and sleeps only 7 hours per day
(5) She does not like outdoor activities
(6)He prefers doing sport
Discussion
How do you understand the title of this unit Does “looking good mean “feeling good”
In my opinion, on the one hand looking good does not necessarily (不一定；未必)mean feeling good. Our satisfaction can come from many aspects other than appearance;
for example, when you help people in need, you will feel great(心情愉快的) even if your clothes are dirty. However, on the other hand when you look good, you will attract more attention and naturally have more confidence, making you feel good as well. In this sense, looking good has something to do with feeling good.
