(共24张PPT)
纸
2.需要买一些圣诞礼物
need to buy some Christmas presents.
3. 他们有一些钱。
They have some money.
4. 他们没有钱
They don’t have any money.
5.你有钱吗?
Do you have any money
paper
6.你想要一些茶吗?
Would you like some tea
7.我可以吃些桔子吗?
Can I have some oranges
8.为一次聚会购物
shop for a party
9.计划举行一次圣诞派对
plan to have a Christmas party
10.需要许多聚会的东西
need many things for the party
11.有一个大蛋糕和一些面包
have a big cake and some bread
12.需要一些香蕉和桔子
need some bananas and oranges
13.需要一些桔汁和可乐
need some juice and cola
14.我们也需要一些纸杯
We also need some paper cups
15.好的。让我们走吧!
All right. Let’s go.
16.桌上有一个桔子和一些饮料。
There is an orange and some drinks on the table.
17. 桌上有一些土豆和一只梨子。
There are some potatoes and a pear on the table.
18.在我的学校周围
around my school
19.在我的学校附近
near my school
20.练习本
exercise books
21. 有时我们放学去哪儿。
Sometimes we go there after school.
22.音乐盒
music boxes
23.一些别的好东西
some other nice things
24.给我的朋友买礼物
buy presents for our friends/
buy our friends presents
25 离我的学校不远
not far away from my school
26. 足够的零食
enough snacks
some,any的用法
【学海拾贝】
一.用some和any 表示数量
我们可以用some和any来修饰名词。
some和any表示一些,
既可以修饰 ______ 名词,
又可以修饰 ______ 名词。
1.There are_______ on the desk.桌上有一些书。
2.I want ______________.我想来点橘子 。
3.There aren’t ______________ in the shop.
商店里没有橘子了。
4. Do you have ______________
你有什么好消息吗?
可数
不可数
some books
some oranges
any oranges
any good news
some一般用于______中.
I must buy______Christmas presents.
any一般用于______ 和______ 中.
Do you have ______money
No, I don’t have ______ money.
注意:在疑问句中,在提出建议或请求时常用______,表示希望得到对方的 _______答复。
Could I have _____more bread, please 请问我能再吃些面包吗?
Would you like______ more soup
你还想要一些汤吗?
肯定
some
否定
疑问句
any
any
some
肯定
some
some
用 some 或 any 填空:
Sandy: It’s time for dinner, I am so hungry now.
Lucy: I’ve got _____ pies. would you like ______ pies
Sandy: Yes, please.
Lucy: Here you are.
Sandy: Oh, that’s very kind of you! Do you have _____ milk
Lucy: I’m sorry. I don’t have _____ milk.
Sandy: That’s all right.
some
some
any
any
Finish the exercise
on P:85 of
the student book.
Using ‘ there is/ are’
There is
a singular noun(单数名词)
an uncountable noun(不可数名词)
There are
a plural noun(复数名词)
What can you see in the picture
a computer
football field
a building
an office
a toilet
a library
a hall
libraries
basketball court
tennis court
【学海拾贝】二. there is/ are结构
我们常常用there be 结构来表达某地有某物或某人。
There______ a computer in the reading room.
阅览室里有一台电脑。
There _____ a lot of people in the park at the weekends. 周末公园里有很多人。
There ____any meat in the fridge. 冰箱里没有肉了。
______ any girl students in the classroom
教室里有女生吗?
there be 结构中,动词be和形式和后面的名词一致。后面的名词是________或________,动词be用 is;后面的名___________,动词be用 are;
is
are
is
Are there
单数
不可数
复数
注意:there be后面有两个或两个以上名词时,动词be要与离它最近的名词一致,叫_____原则。There____a girl and two boys under the tree.树下有一个女孩和两个男孩。There____ two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩和一个女孩。
◆there be 结构的否定句式是在动词be后加_____;一般疑问句式是把be动词调到句首,回答时可以说Yes,there is/are,No,there is/are not.
★注意区分there be和have的用法。there be 结构表示_____ ,have表示_____ 。如:_______a picture on the wall.墙上有副画。
I _____ some pictures我有一些画。
就近
is
are
not
存在
拥有
There is
have
one door and two windows.
two windows and one door.
There is /are
There is /are
There is+ _____ 名词/ _____ 名词
There are+ _____ 名词
There be用 原则.
one door
two windows
就近
不可数
单数
复数
Finish the exercise
on P:86 of
the student book.
There are three pictures on the wall.
一般疑问句及回答
Are there three pictures on the wall
Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
How many pictures are there on the wall
对划线部分提问
改为单数形式
There is a picture on the wall.
否定句
There aren’t three pictures on the wall.
There is some milk on the table.
一般疑问句及回答
Is there any milk on the table
Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.
对划线部分提问
How much milk is there on the table
否定句
There isn’t any milk on the table.
1. This is a computer room.
(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答;改为复数形式)
2. There is a football field in the school.
(改为否定句和一般疑问句并做否定回答)
3. There are some offices in Building A.
(改为否定句和一般疑问句)
4. There’re three art rooms in Tom’s school.
(划线提问)
5. There is only one library in Building B. (划线提问)
6. There is a woman in the hall. (改为复数形式)
7. There’re some children on the playground.
(改为否定句和单数形式)
【堂清巩固】
一.用some或any填空。
1. Do you have_________bread
2. I’d like ________water, please.
3. I don’t have ________money with me. Would you please give me _______
4. There isn’t________orange juice here, but I can give you_______cold drinks.
5.We can get________red packets as presents during(在……期间)Spring Festival.
any
some
any
some
any
some
some
1. How many days _______ in a month _______ thirty or thirty-one days in a month.
2. How many legs ______ the chair _______
It ______ only two . It is broken.
3. What’s in the shopping mall _______ a supermarket, some restaurants and different kinds of shops.
4. Look ! The clocks _______ round faces and on the faces _______ three legs.
Fill in the blanks using ‘there be’ or ‘ have/has’
are there
There are
does
have
has
There is
have
there are
5. Can you see the tall building in the centre of the
city It _______ 38 floors . _______ many
companies and shops in it .
6. ________ some chicken on the plate.
_______ any noodles in the bowl .
7. _______ you _______ much homework to do
every day Yes . _______ no time for us to
watch TV.
8. Who ________ a Chinese-English dictionary
Nobody________ . I think _________ some in
the teacher’s office.
has
There are
There are
There aren’t
Do
have
There is
has
has
there are