绵阳市重点中学2022-2023年高二上学期9月入学考试
英语试题 解析版
（满分150分 考试时间120分钟）
第I卷
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Take a look at the best musicals and shows in London’s West End right now. Find your favorite West End musical from heartwarming adaptations and award-winning scores to funny musical theatres. Don't wait. Book discounted theatre tickets online with us now to enjoy unforgettable, world-class theatre performances!
The Book of Mormon at the Prince of Wales Theatre
This comedy musical follows the troubling situation of a pair of teenage Mormon missionaries (传教士) who were sent to change a village in a dangerous part of Uganda. The Book of Mormon has won nine Tony Awards, including Best Musical. Booking until July 2020. Prices from 20.00.
Wicked at the Apollo Victoria
Based on the praised novel by Gregory Maguire, Wicked tells the untold story of the Witches of Oz (奥兹国女巫). Experience this unforgettable, award-winning musical and discover the hidden story of Oz. Booking until Oct. 2020. Prices from 19.50.
Kinky Boots at the Adelphi Theatre
The multi-award-winning hit musical arrives in London’s Adelphi Theatre. Featuring a book by Tony Award winner Harvey Fierstein, and music and lyrics by pop icon Cyndi Lauper, this heartwarming tale based on a real event is sure to amaze the audience. Booking until Sept. 2020. Prices from 19.50.
School of Rock at New London Theatre
Rock out with the whole family at this award-winning new musical. Based on the popular movie in 2003, School of Rock follows the funny story of Dewey Finn and his exploration to change a class of A-grade students into the best rock group. Booking until Nov. 2020. Prices from 15.00.
1. Which musical is adapted from a true story
A. Wicked B. Kinky Boots
C. School of Rock D. The Book of Mormon
2. Where can we probably see a musical about school life
A. At the Adelphi Theatre B. At the Apollo Victoria
C. At New London Theatre D. At the Prince of Wales Theatre
3. What is the lowest price to see all the musicals
A. 39 B. 59
C. 89 D. 74
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四部让人买票观看的音乐剧。
【1题详解】
细节理解。根据文章第四段Featuring a book by Tony Award winner Harvey Fierstein, and music and lyrics by pop icon Cyndi Lauper, this heartwarming tale based on a real event is sure to amaze the audience（托尼奖得主哈维·菲尔斯坦的书，流行偶像辛蒂·劳帕的歌曲和歌词，这部根据真实事件改编的感人故事一定会让观众们感到惊讶）可知，Kinky Boots是根据真实事件改编的感人故事。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Based on the popular movie in 2003, School of Rock follows the funny story of Dewey Finn and his exploration to change a class of A-grade students into the best rock group（《摇滚学校》以2003年的流行电影为蓝本，讲述了杜威·芬恩（Dewey Finn）的有趣故事，以及他将一班A年级学生转变为最佳摇滚乐队的探索）可知，School of Rock 是讲述学校生活的。而这部音乐剧将会在New London Theatre表演。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。综合全文可知，The Book of Mormon的价格是 20.00；Wicked的价格是 19.50；Kinky Boots的价格是 19.5；School of Rock的价格是 15。四者相加的价格是 74。故选D项。
B
Harper Lee (1926-2016) was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird (published in 1960), which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. The 1962 film adaptation starring Gregory Peck won three Academy Awards.
For decades, the book was Lee’s only major work of published fiction, but it was hugely influential for generations of US readers. It has sold more than 10 million copies, and is one of the most widely taught novels in the US schools. In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature.
Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared. The world, however, continued waiting for a new novel from her, and on occasion she suggested that she was working on another story.
In 2015, a book did come out. Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft, featuring Scout, the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird. Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as adult. Criticism arose that the 89-year-old Lee was not able to agree to the manuscript’s release, and that other people had signed on her behalf.
Though Lee moved to New York in 1949, she spent many years guarding her privacy (隐私) in Monroeville, which served as the clear inspiration for the setting in To Kill a Mockingbird.
In 2007, Lee suffered a stroke (中风), but recovered and later settled in Monroeville permanently to care for her sister, Alice, who died in 2014. She was said to eat breakfast every morning at the same fast-food spot, and was friendly with her neighbors. The countless Americans knew her only through her works, and they will undoubtedly miss her.
4. What can be learned about Harper Lee from the first two paragraphs
A. She was regarded the greatest writer in America.
B. She made great contributions to American literature.
C. She once starred in a film adapted from her own novel.
D. She is the most popular writer in American schools in history.
5. Why did Harper Lee disappear from public life after her first novel came out
A. She tried to get out of criticism.
B. She wanted to write another novel.
C. She suffered a stroke and was in recovery.
D. She wasn’t comfortable with her novel’s influence.
6. What can we learn about Harper Lee’s Go Set a Watchman
A. It is based on her own life story. B. It is adapted into a famous film.
C. It won her lots of honors and awards. D. It continues the story of her earlier novel.
7. What can be used to describe Harper Lee
A. Influential but simple. B. Ill-tempered but productive.
C. Caring but stubborn. D. Inspiring but struggling.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。《杀死一只知更鸟》该书获得了1961年的普利策奖，并成为美国现代文学的经典之作。主要介绍了美国小说家Harper Lee创作该书一些背后的故事以及她的个人生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段第一句提到“Harper Lee (1926-2016) was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird (published in 1960), which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. ”(Harper Lee是美国小说家，因1960年出版的《杀死一只知更鸟》而广为人知，该书获得了1961年的普利策奖,成为美国现代文学的经典之作)和第二段最后一句“In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature.”(2007年，她被授予总统自由勋章，以表彰她对文学的贡献)可知，前两段主要想表达Harper Lee对美国文学作出了巨大的贡献。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared.”(Lee想过一种简单的生活，对小说为她赢得的关注感到不自在，小说出版后，她几乎从公众生活中消失了)可知，小说让Lee受到了关注，使得她感到不自在，所以选择淡出公众生活。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二、三句“Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft, featuring Scout, the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird. Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as an adult.”(《设立守望者》更像是一个初稿，主角是《杀死一只知更鸟》里的主角一年轻女孩Scout。《设立守望者》 讲述了Scout成年后的故事)可知，《设立守望者》 讲述的是《杀死一只知更鸟》的主角成年后的故事，即《设立守望者》是《杀死一只知更鸟》的续作。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature.”(2007年，她被授予总统自由勋章，以表彰她对文学的贡献)可知，Harper Lee因为其对文学的贡献是有影响力的；再结合第三段“Lee wanted to live a simple life.”(Lee想过一种简单的生活)可知她想过简单的生活，以及最后一段“She was said to eat breakfast every morning at the same fast- food spot, and was friendly with her neighbors.”(据说她每天早上在同一快餐店吃早餐，并且对邻居很友好)可知，她对邻居们很友好。人比较简单的。所以A项说法正确。B项Ill-tempered but productive.“脾气暴躁但富有成效的”文中未提到她脾气坏的一面，排除B项。C项Caring but stubborn.“关心人的但固执的”，最后一段提到was friendly with her neighbors.(对她的邻居很友好)，但并未提到她固执的一面，排除C项。D项Inspiring but struggling.“鼓舞人心的且艰难的”根据前文可知Lee的作品对文学的贡献，最后一句提到The countless Americans knew her only through her works, and they will undoubtedly miss her.(无数的美国人只是通过她的作品认识她，他们无疑会想念她)这一点是非常鼓舞人心的，但文中并未提到其很艰难的一面，排除D项。故选A。
C
It was decades ago, but it's still one of the most memorable conversations of my life. On a long, slow train rattling north, with nothing to do but watch the rain, the guy sitting opposite began trying to talk to me. Like most young women who have learned the hard way to be cautious of strangers, I reacted coldly. But curiosity took over when he said that he was just bored, and liked talking.
So that's what we did, for hours and hours, since he turned out to be very talkative. When the train eventually pulled in, we didn't swap numbers—it was a conversation strictly of its time—but I still think about it occasionally on long, boring journeys, before getting a phone out and scrolling silently like everyone else. Rarely can a person cheerfully break the social taboo（禁忌）about talking to strangers without any trace of ill intention but life would be more interesting if more of us knew how to do it
And that's why I feel it ridiculous about a campaign launched this week to heal bitter national divides by encouraging Britons to talk to each other. Obviously, it takes more than a small talk over garden fences to unite a divided nation now. More people live alone than they did a generation ago, and we socialise increasingly through screens instead of bothering to call. In reality, social media platforms designed to bring people together have unknowingly fueled the division.
It is true that the "tube chat" campaign of a few years back failed in its attempt to make Londoners talk to each other on public transport. But even city residents who would normally die rather than make eye contact with strangers still happily join the large crowds of people by the Thames for the New Year's Eve fireworks. They would get a far better view at home on TV—it's not really about the fireworks, but being part of social engagement.
There's no guarantee that this latest attempt to reconnect will succeed, but I hope that my temporary train friend then is still talking, wherever he is now.
8. What led the author to start the talk with the guy on the train
A. Her growing interest in communication.
B. Her typical easygoing personality
C. Her habit of chatting with strangers.
D. The intention of the train journey.
9. What has made talking to strangers a social taboo among the Britons
A. A lack of basic communicating skills.
B. The absence of common topics.
C. The concern for personal safety.
D. The addiction to social media
10. How does technology affect people's mutual connection
A. It is bringing people together in a larger sense.
B. It is positively helping break the national boundaries.
C. It has made people more divided than connected.
D. It is the key driving force of removing divisions.
11. What does the highly-attended firework show indicate
A. Tube chat campaign can never make it.
B. TV programs at home are not appealing.
C. The charm of the fireworks is hard to resist.
D. People's desire to connect is still alive.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以作者在火车上和陌生人聊天的经历展开，从而引出社会存在的与陌生人交谈的禁忌这一话题，以及这一现象存在的原因和发展趋势。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But curiosity took over when he said that he was just bored, and liked talking.（但当他说他只是觉得无聊，喜欢聊天时，我的好奇心占了上风。）”可知，作者逐渐增加的交流兴趣使她开始跟火车上的陌生人聊天。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Rarely can a person cheerfully break the social taboo（禁忌）about talking to strangers without any trace of ill intention but life would be more interesting if more of us knew how to do it（很少有人能不带任何恶意地轻松地打破与陌生人交谈社会禁忌，但如果我们中有更多的人知道如何做到这一点，生活会变得更有趣）”可以推断，很多人不能打破与陌生人交流的屏障是因为，害怕别人怀有恶意，威胁到个人安全。因此和陌生人交流成为一种禁忌是出于个人安全考虑。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In reality, social media platforms designed to bring people together have unknowingly fueled the division.（在现实中，旨在把人们聚集在一起的社交媒体平台在不知不觉中加剧了分歧。）”可知，科技让人们更加分裂而不是联系在一起。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“They would get a far better view at home on TV—it's not really about the fireworks, but being part of social engagement.（在家里看电视，他们会看得更清楚——其实不是为了看烟花，而是社交活动的一部分。）”可知，人们选择聚在一起看烟花而不是在家里的电视上看，表明了人们想要社交的欲望。故选D项。
D
A meteorite (陨石) flew fast across the sky and exploded over central Russia on Friday, raining fireballs over a vast area and causing a shock wave that smashed windows, damaged buildings and injured l,200 people.
People heading to work in Chelyabinsk heard what sounded like an explosion, saw a bright light and then felt the shock wave.
According to Russian space agency Roscosmos, the fireball, travelling at a speed of 30km per second, had burnt very brightly across the horizon, leaving a long white trail that could be seen as far as 200km away. Car alarms went off, thousands of windows shattered and mobile phone networks were disrupted.
“I was driving to work, it was quite dark, but it suddenly became as bright as if it were day,” said Viktor Prokofiev, 36, a resident of Yekaterinburg in the Urals Mountains. “I felt like I was blinded by headlights.”
The meteorite, which weighed about 20 tons and may have been made of iron, entered Earth’s atmosphere and broke apart 30-50km above ground, according to Russia’s Academy of Sciences.
The energy released when it entered the Earth’s atmosphere was about several thousand tons, the academy said, the power of a small atomic weapon exploding.
No deaths were reported, but the Emergencies Ministry said 20,000 rescue and clean-up workers were sent to the region after President Vladimir Putin told Emergencies Minister Vladimir Puchkov to ease the disruption and help the victims.
The Interior Ministry said about l,200 people had been injured, at least 200 of them children, and most from broken pieces of glass.“While events this big are rare, an impact that could cause damage and death could happen every century or so. Unfortunately there is absolutely nothing we can do to stop impacts.”
12. When did the meteorite incident happen
A. At midnight. B. In the early morning. C. In the late morning. D. In the evening.
13. According to the text, the meteorite explosion caused _________.
A. some deaths B. road accidents C. communication problems D. building collapse
14. The Russian government’s response to the incident was ________.
A. a little slow but effective B. quick and serious
C. cold and slow D. quick but ineffective
15. It can be inferred that the loss caused by meteorites _________.
A. is nearly unavoidable B. happens every few years
C. can be avoided D. is hard to estimate
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道俄罗斯发生的陨石撞击地球的事件，文章介绍这次事故给当地造成的危害和损失，以及政府做出的迅速的反应。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I was driving to work, it was quite dark, but it suddenly became as bright as if it were day(我开车去上班，天很黑，但突然明亮起来，就像白天一样)”可知，是在人们上班的时候，天还很黑，所以是一大早，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Car alarms went off, thousands of windows shattered and mobile phone networks were disrupted.(汽车警报响起，数千扇窗户被震碎，手机网络中断)”可知，陨石爆炸导致手机网络中断，也就是信息交流出现问题。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“No deaths were reported, but the Emergencies Ministry said 20,000 rescue and clean-up workers were sent to the region after President Vladimir Putin told Emergencies Minister Vladimir Puchkov to ease the disruption and help the victims.(没有死亡报告，但紧急情况部说，2万名救援和清理工作人员已被派往灾区。此前，俄罗斯总统普京要求紧急情况部部长普契科夫缓解混乱，帮助受害者)”可知，俄罗斯政府对这个事故的反应是很快的而且是严肃的，故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Unfortunately there is absolutely nothing we can do to stop impacts.(不幸的是，我们完全无法阻止撞击)”可知，陨石造成的损失几乎是无法避免的。故选A。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
School success means different things to different people. No matter what success means to you, strong study skills, confidence and goals are key components. ____16____. Therefore, why not try the following tips to achieve it
Organize yourself
When a student lacks organization, he struggles to complete schoolwork on time, or find time to study. ____17____. When you sit down to study, you need to organize your time well by allowing enough time for each task. You also need an organized backpack that allows you to transport materials to and from classes.
___18___
Spending time with friends, working a part-time job and pursuing other interests has a place. However, you also need to leave time to achieve academic goals, or else your studies will be affected negatively. For example, working too many hours at a job reduces study and sleep time, possibly meaning missed school and difficulty concentrating due to being tired.
Look for support
Whether or not you struggle in school, a support network helps you succeed. So communicate with your teacher outside of class time to ask for help when you struggle. ___19___. If your friends think school is a waste of time, you may be influenced to think so.
Go beyond the classroom
Learning doesn’t stop at the classroom doors. ____20____. When a topic in the classroom interests you, you should do a little research on your own. For example, set up your own experiment based on something you learned in science class.
A. Balance activities and your studies
B. It isn’t limited to the information on the next exam
C. Never miss school
D. Surround yourself with classmates who also want to succeed in school
E. For students who struggle in school, additional support is necessary for success
F. You need an organized study place at home for completing homework and studying
G. School success opens up doors for future achievements for students at all grade levels
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说应用文。主要介绍了在学校如何获得成功的三条建议。
【16题详解】
根据后句“Therefore, why not try the following tips to achieve it ”因此，为什么不尝试以下方法来实现呢？可知，G项“School success opens up doors for future achievements for students at all grade levels”学校的成功为各个年级的学生打开了通往未来成就的大门。中achievements“成就”与下句中achieve“达成”相呼应。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据前句“When a student lacks organization, he struggles to complete schoolwork on time, or find time to study.”当学生缺乏规划时，他很难按时完成功课，或找不到时间学习。可知，F项“You need an organized study place at home for completing homework and studying”你需要在家中有序的学习场所来完成作业和学习。中organized与前文organization“规划”、和后句中organize“规划”相呼应。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据本段中“Spending time with friends, working a part-time job and pursuing other interests has a place.”与朋友共度时光，打零工和追求其他兴趣很重要。以及“However, you also need to leave time to achieve academic goals, or else your studies will be affected negatively.” 但是你还需要留出时间实现学习目标，否则学习会受到负面影响。可知，Ａ项“Balance activities and your studies” 平衡课外活动和学习。与后句两个分述点形成平行结构，适合作为小标题位于段首，故选Ａ项。
19题详解】
根据后句“If your friends think school is a waste of time, you may be influenced to think so.”如果你朋友认为学校浪费时间，那么你可能会受到影响。可知Ｄ项“Surround yourself with classmates who also want to succeed in school”与也想在学校取得成功的同学们在一起。与后句中“If your friends think school is a waste of time,”如果你的朋友觉得学校学习是浪费时间。形成对比关系。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据前句“Learning doesn’t stop at the classroom doors.”学习不仅局限于教室之内。以及后句中“When a topic in the classroom interests you, you should do a little research on your own.” 当某个主题引起您的兴趣时，你应该自己做一些研究。可知，B项“It isn’t limited to the information on the next exam”不仅局限于下一次考试方面的信息。意在表明学习不要只局限于当下所学的，要多去学习一些感兴趣的。与本段小标题“Go beyond the classroom”和后句中interests“感兴趣”形成呼应关系，逻辑紧密。故选B项。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone should go to his or her 50th high school reunion. There was a time when I thought I’d never go even if the opportunity ____21____. But now I feel ____22____ for people who don’t go.
I went to the ____23____ of my high school on a Saturday evening, and I’m glad I did. It was a gift to recognize some ____24____ classmates right away — and to be recognized. ____25____, we had name tags and our ____26____ photos on our clothing to help identify us. I recognized one woman immediately!
The most memorable and moving experience of the night was ____27____ by a schoolmate and neighbor to whom I was once close. Unfortunately, we had a falling-out in the high school. I never saw her after ____28____, but this time, I saw her name on a place setting. At first, I feared that I would ____29____ her. But my better self won over, and I _____30_____ her out. I kept looking until I got a _____31_____ on my shoulder. There she was _____32_____. We hugged as if nothing had ever _____33_____ and exchanged affectionate words. When the party _____34_____, my old-new friend walked towards me, _____35_____ me again and wished me well. I returned her good wishes. All the bad _____36_____ melted into thin air.
I am grateful I had this _____37_____ to reunite with old classmates. After all, we are almost _____38_____ the final lap of our lifelong journeys. Some classmates had already left this _____39_____, and their names were deleted from the list. Sometimes we have to walk back into the past because time does heal old wounds. We’re not the _____40_____ people. We are better people.
21. A. put down B. came up C. get through D. take off
22. A. sorry B. relieved C. upset D. enthusiastic
23. A. event B. reunion C. ceremony D. campaign
24. A. new B. previous C. present D. future
25. A. Unluckily B. Unwillingly C. Normally D. Thankfully
26. A. old B. recent C. pretty D. small
27. A. delivered B. provided C. committed D. ruined
28. A. graduation B. separation C. marriage D. departure
29. A. stare at B. turn to C. run into D. rely on
30. A. let B. drove C. sought D. helped
31. A. hand B. blow C. kiss D. tap
32. A. walking B. talking C. smiling D. laughing
33. A. happened B. changed C. existed D. mentioned
34. A. began B. ended C. continued D. lasted
35. A. encouraged B. approached C. hugged D. patted
36. A. words B. apologies C. excuses D. memories
37. A. qualification B. situation C. courage D. chance
38. A. missing B. operating C. nearing D. wasting
39. A. world B. city C. school D. class
40. A. important B. bad C. merciful D. same
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章主要讲述的是作者在一次同学聚会上与多年未见的同学冰释前嫌的故事，在作者看来有时候我们需要回到过去，而同学聚会是很好的方式，因为通过聚会我们能治愈旧日的伤口，发现更好的自己。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：曾经有一段时间，我以为即使机会出现了我也不会参加同学聚会。A. put down写下；B. came up出现；C. get through度过；D.take off起飞。根据上文“Everyone should go to his or her 50th high school reunion. There was a time when I thought I’d never go even if the opportunity.”可知，前文建议人们应该参加50周年高中聚会，但是作者曾经以为如果有机会出现的话，也不会参加同学聚会，与下文作者为那些不参加的人感到遗憾是转折关系。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我为那些不去的人感到遗憾。A. sorry难过的；遗憾的；B. relieved放心的；C. upset沮丧的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据空前的“There was a time when I thought I’d never go even if the opportunity ____1____ . But now I feel”可知作者对同学聚会的态度发生了转变，现在她为那些不去参加同学聚会的人感到遗憾。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个星期六的晚上，我去参加了高中同学聚会，现在我高兴我去了。A. event事件；B. reunion重聚；C. ceremony典礼；D. campaign运动。根据文章开头 “Everyone should go to his or her 50th high school reunion.”以及空后“of my high school ”可知在一个星期六的晚上，作者参加了高中同学聚会。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能马上认出以前的同学和被认出都是才能。A.new新的；B. previous以前的；从前的；C. present现在的；D. future将来的。根据前文“I went to the ____3____ of my high school on a Saturday evening”以及空后“and to be recognized.”可知同学聚会见到的当然都是以前的同学。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸亏，我们的衣服上有姓名标签和老照片来帮助识别我们。A. Unluckily不幸地；B. Unwillingly不愿意地；C. Normally正常地；D. Thankfully感激地；幸亏。根据空后“we had name tags and our ____6____ photos on our clothing to help identify us.”可知多年未见，能认出来以前的同学很难得，幸亏作者他们在衣服上贴了胸牌和老照片来帮助认人。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸亏，我们的衣服上有姓名标签和老照片来帮助识别我们。A. old老的；旧的；B. recent最近的；C. pretty漂亮的；D.small小的。根据空后“photos on our clothing to help identify us. I recognized one woman immediately!”可知作者他们多年未见，为了方便认出彼此因此应该是贴以前的老照片。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上最难忘、最动人的经历是由一个以前很亲密的同学兼邻居提供的。A. delivered递送；B. provided提供；C. committed承诺；D. ruined毁灭。根据上文“The most memorable and moving experience of the night ”可知此处指聚会中一个以前很亲密的同学提供了最难忘、最动人的经历。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后我再也没见过她，但这次，我在一个位置上看到了她的名字。A. graduation毕业；B. separation分离；C. marriage婚姻；D.departure起程；离开。根据空前“we had a falling out in the high school. I never saw her after”可知因为两个人当时闹翻了，所以高中毕业之后我们就没有再见过面。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初，我害怕遇到她。A. stare at盯着；B. turn to求助于；C.run into遇见；D.rely on依靠。根据空前“ Unfortunately, we had a falling-out in the high school.”可知这位与作者闹翻了的朋友也参加了聚会，因此作者害怕遇到她。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是更好的我赢了，我找到她。A. let让；B. drove驾驶；C. sought寻找；D. helped 帮助。根据后文“I kept looking until I got a ____11____ on my shoulder.”可知作者在努力寻找这位朋友。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直在找，直到有人拍了拍我的肩膀。A. hand手；B.blow吹；C.kiss吻；D.tap轻打。根据空后的“on my shoulder.”和“We hugged ”可知作者正在寻找老朋友，突然有人轻轻拍了她的肩膀，转身一看老朋友正对着她笑。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老朋友正对着我微笑。A. walking步行；B. talking交谈；C. smiling微笑；D. laughing大笑。根据下文“We hugged as if nothing had ever ____13____ and exchanged affectionate words.”可知老朋友见面，我们拥抱，她一直在微笑。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们拥抱，就像什么事都没发生过一样，互相说着深情的话。A. happened发生；B. changed改变；C. existed存在；D. mentioned提及。根据空前“We hugged as if nothing had ever”以及空后“and exchanged affectionate words.”可知原本闹翻的两个人，多年后再见，相互拥抱，就像什么事都没发生过一样。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：聚会结束后，我的新的老朋友向我走来，再次拥抱我，祝我一切都好。A. began开始；B. ended结束；C. continued继续；D.lasted持续。根据空后“my old-new friend walked towards me, ____15____ me again and wished me well. I returned her good wishes.”可知聚会结束，两人告别。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：聚会结束后，我的新的老朋友向我走来，再次拥抱我，祝我一切都好。A. encouraged鼓励；B. approached接近；C. hugged拥抱；D. patted轻拍。根据前文“We hugged as if nothing had ever ____13____ and exchanged affectionate words. When the party ____14____ , my old-new friend walked towards me,”以及空后“wished me well.”可知临别时老朋友再次拥抱。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有不好的回忆都随风而逝。A. words话语；B. apologies道歉；C. excuses借口；D. memories回忆。根据前文“We hugged as if nothing had ever ____13____ and exchanged affectionate words. When the party ____14____ , my old-new friend walked towards me, ____15____ me again and wished me well. I returned her good wishes. All the bad”以及空后“melted into thin air.”可知同学聚会上两人冰释前嫌，所有不好的回忆都随风而逝。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我有这个机会与老同学重聚。A . qualification资格；B. situation形势；C. courage勇气；D.chance机会。根据第一段“Everyone should go to his or her 50th high school reunion.”以及“But now I feel ____2____ for people who don’t go.”可知能有机会参加同学聚会，作者心怀感激。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我们正接近人生旅途的最后一圈。A. missing错过；B.operating操作；C. nearing接近；D. wasting浪费。根据前文“Everyone should go to his or her 50th high school reunion.”以及空后“the final lap of our lifelong journeys.”可知毕业50年的同学聚会，大家都接近人生旅程的最后阶段了。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些同学已经离开了这个世界，他们的名字也被从名单中删除了。A. world世界；B. city城市；C. school学校；D. class班级。根据后文“and their names were deleted from the list.”可知毕业50年的同学聚会，有的人已经离开这个世界了，所以他们的名字也被删掉了。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不是和原来一样的人了，我们是更好的人。A. important重要的；B. bad坏的；C. merciful仁慈的；D. same相同的。根据最后一句“We are better people .”可知，我们与过去不一样了，我们变得更好了。故选D项。
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ____41____ (divide) the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain, as the last term in spring, starts on April 20 and ends on May 4. Grain Rain originates from the old saying, “Rain brings up the ____42____ (grow) of hundreds of grains,” which shows this period of rainfall is ____43____ (extreme) important for crops. It signals the end of cold weather and a rapid rise in temperature. It also brings much rainfall and grains grow faster and ____44____ (strong).
There is an old custom in southern China ____45____ people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during this time is rich in vitamins and amino acids, ____46____ (help) to remove heat from the body. People in ____47____ (north) China have the tradition to eat toona sinensis, ____48____ vegetable, which can trengthen the immune system. It is good for the stomach and skin too. In fishing ____49____ (village) in the north, Grain Rain means the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. The custom dates back more than 2,000 years ago, _____50_____ people believed they owed a good harvest to the gods, who protected them from the stormy seas.
【答案】41. divides
42. growth 43. extremely
44. stronger
45. that 46. helping
47. northern
48. a 49. villages
50. when
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。谷雨是中国的一个节气。本文详细介绍了中国人是如何庆祝谷雨的。
【41题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语是The traditional Chinese lunar calendar，表示单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填divides。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：谷雨源于一句老话，“雨养百谷”，这表明这段时间的降雨对农作物极其重要。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语，grow的名词形式为growth。故填growth。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词修饰形容词important。extreme的副词形式为extremely。故填extremely。
【44题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：它还带来了大量降雨，谷物生长得更快更强。根据空格前的“faster and”可知，and应连接两个平行结构，所以空格处也应填入形容词比较级。故填stronger。
【45题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：中国南方有一个古老的风俗，人们在谷雨喝茶。分析句子可知，people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.是对名词custom的补充说明，故空处引导同位语从句，从句不缺任何成分，且句意完整，故用that引导。故填that。
【46题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：这段时间的春茶富含维生素和氨基酸，有助于消除身体热量。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，help与逻辑主语Spring tea之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填helping。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国北方人有吃香椿的传统，这是一种可以增强免疫系统的蔬菜。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰China。north的形容词形式为northern。故填northern。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入冠词。根据句意，此处指“一种蔬菜”，表泛指，故用不定冠词，且vegetable的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
【49题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在北方的渔村，谷物雨意味着渔民一年中第一次航行的开始。根据句意可知，此处不止一个渔村，故空格处应填入名词复数形式。故填villages。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这一习俗可以追溯到2000多年前，当时人们相信他们丰收归功于神，神保护他们免受暴风雨的袭击。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的关系词。先行词为more than 2,000 years ago，定语从句中不缺主语和宾语，关系词在句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Thursday afternoon, I attended for a special class livestreamed by the Shenzhou-13 crew members from Tiangong Space Station.
The amazing class started at 3:40 p.m. but lasted about 45 minutes. At the beginning of the class, under the help of the other two workmates, Wang Yaping showed us their living and working areas. She is the first female astronaut enter China’s space station. To my astonishing, they have a fully functional kitchen and there are some fitness equipment as well.
After the “house tour”, the crew worked together to conduct some experiments relating to cells and liquid in the weightless environment. They also explain the reason that astronauts couldn’t walk like they did on Earth.
It was so funny and I learned a lot.
【答案】1. 删除for
2. but→and
3. under→with
4. 在enter前加to
5. astonishing→astonishment
6. are→is
7. relating→related
8. liquid→liquids
9. explain→explained
10. that→why
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者上周四下午参加由天宫空间站神舟十三号机组人员直播课的事情。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：上周四下午，我参加了由天宫空间站神舟十三号机组人员直播的特别课程。attend，意为“参加”是及物动词，后面不接介词。故删除for。
2.考查连词。句意：令人惊叹的课程从下午3点40分开始，持续了大约45分钟。由句意可知，前一句和本句不是转折关系，是并列关系，意为“课程3：40开始，并且持续45分钟”，应用连词and。故将but改为and。
3.考查介词。句意：开课时，在另外两位同事的帮助下，王亚平向我们展示了他们的生活和工作区。with the help of...是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”。故将under改为with。
4.考查动词不定式。句意：她是第一位进入中国空间站的女宇航员。“the first+名词+to do sth. ”，意为“第一个做某事的……”，名词被序数词修饰常用不定式作后置定语。故在enter前面加上to。
5.考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，他们有一个功能齐全的厨房，还有一些健身设备。“to one’s +名词”是固定结构，意为“让某人……的是”。astonishing是形容词，要改为名词astonishment。故将astonishing改为astonishment。
6.考查主谓一致。句意同上。equipment是不可数名词，意为“设备；器材”，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。根据have可知，句子为一般现在时，因此be动词是is。故将are改为is。
7.考查形容词。句意：“房子之旅”结束后，船员们一起进行了一些与失重环境中的细胞和液体有关的实验。related to…是固定结构，意为“与……有关”。故将relating改为related。
8.考查名词的数。句意同上。由and前面并列的名词是复数形式可知，liquid也用复数，故将liquid改为liquids。
9.考查动词的时态。句意：他们还解释了宇航员不能像在地球上那样行走的原因。根据worked可知为句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故将explain改为explained。
10.考查定语从句。句意同上。修饰先行词the reason，且从句不缺主语或宾语，故用关系副词why在从句中作原因状语。故将that改为why。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是李华，上周六，你参加了社区组织学生去光明村采摘玉米的活动，旨在丰富学生的暑期生活。你的英国朋友Jim对此很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件，向他介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1.光明村简介；
2.采摘玉米的过程；
3.你的感受。
要求：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：玉米corn［U］
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
To enrich the students’ life in summer holiday, my community organized a corn-picking activity in Guangming village last Saturday. And I felt fortunate to join in them. I’d like to share my experience there with you.
As for Guangming village, a nearby village next to where I live, is about 3 kilometers away. We went there by bike in the charge of the chairman of the community. We arrived at 9:30 a.m. and the farmers gave us a warm welcome. We were divided into two groups. One group was responsible for picking corn, the other packed up the corn. Time flying quickly, the activity was over. But it was a meaningful day, when we learn a lot from it.
Through this activity, we know how hard the farmers are and how precious the food is. We should treasure the food planted by the farmers.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生向英国朋友Jim介绍自己上周六参加的社区组织的玉米采摘活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
组织，安排：organise → arrange
幸运的：fortunate → lucky
参加：join in → take part in
到达，抵达：arrive → reach
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’d like to share my experience there with you.
拓展句：I’d like to share my experience there with you, which I think is sure to interest you.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
To enrich the students’ life in summer holiday, my community organized a corn-picking activity in Guangming village last Saturday.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
[高分句型2]
Through this activity, we know how hard the farmers are and how precious the food is.（运用了宾语从句）绵阳市重点中学2022-2023年高二上学期9月入学考试
英语试题 原卷版
（满分150分 考试时间120分钟）
第I卷
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Take a look at the best musicals and shows in London’s West End right now. Find your favorite West End musical from heartwarming adaptations and award-winning scores to funny musical theatres. Don't wait. Book discounted theatre tickets online with us now to enjoy unforgettable, world-class theatre performances!
The Book of Mormon at the Prince of Wales Theatre
This comedy musical follows the troubling situation of a pair of teenage Mormon missionaries (传教士), who were sent to change a village in a dangerous part of Uganda. The Book of Mormon has won nine Tony Awards, including Best Musical. Booking until July 2020. Prices from 20.00.
Wicked at the Apollo Victoria
Based on the praised novel by Gregory Maguire, Wicked tells the untold story of the Witches of Oz (奥兹国女巫). Experience this unforgettable, award-winning musical and discover the hidden story of Oz. Booking until Oct. 2020. Prices from 19.50.
Kinky Boots at the Adelphi Theatre
The multi-award-winning hit musical arrives in London’s Adelphi Theatre. Featuring a book by Tony Award winner Harvey Fierstein and music and lyrics by pop icon Cyndi Lauper, this heartwarming tale based on a real event is sure to amaze the audience. Booking until Sept. 2020. Prices from 19.50.
School of Rock at New London Theatre
Rock out with the whole family at this award-winning new musical. Based on the popular movie in 2003, School of Rock follows the funny story of Dewey Finn and his exploration to change a class of A-grade students into the best rock group. Booking until Nov. 2020. Prices from 15.00.
1. Which musical is adapted from a true story
A. Wicked B. Kinky Boots
C. School of Rock D. The Book of Mormon
2. Where can we probably see a musical about school life
A. At the Adelphi Theatre B. At the Apollo Victoria
C. At New London Theatre D. At the Prince of Wales Theatre
3. What is the lowest price to see all the musicals
A. 39 B. 59
C 89 D. 74
B
Harper Lee (1926-2016) was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird (published in 1960), which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. The 1962 film adaptation starring Gregory Peck won three Academy Awards.
For decades, the book was Lee’s only major work of published fiction, but it was hugely influential for generations of US readers. It has sold more than 10 million copies, and is one of the most widely taught novels in the US schools. In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature.
Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared. The world, however, continued waiting for a new novel from her, and on occasion she suggested that she was working on another story.
In 2015, a book did come out. Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft, featuring Scout, the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird. Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as adult. Criticism arose that the 89-year-old Lee was not able to agree to the manuscript’s release, and that other people had signed on her behalf.
Though Lee moved to New York in 1949, she spent many years guarding her privacy (隐私) in Monroeville, which served as the clear inspiration for the setting in To Kill a Mockingbird.
In 2007, Lee suffered a stroke (中风), but recovered and later settled in Monroeville permanently to care for her sister, Alice, who died in 2014. She was said to eat breakfast every morning at the same fast-food spot, and was friendly with her neighbors. The countless Americans knew her only through her works, and they will undoubtedly miss her.
4. What can be learned about Harper Lee from the first two paragraphs
A. She was regarded the greatest writer in America.
B. She made great contributions to American literature.
C She once starred in a film adapted from her own novel.
D. She is the most popular writer in American schools in history.
5. Why did Harper Lee disappear from public life after her first novel came out
A. She tried to get out of criticism.
B. She wanted to write another novel.
C. She suffered a stroke and was in recovery.
D. She wasn’t comfortable with her novel’s influence.
6. What can we learn about Harper Lee’s Go Set a Watchman
A. It is based on her own life story. B. It is adapted into a famous film.
C. It won her lots of honors and awards. D. It continues the story of her earlier novel.
7. What can be used to describe Harper Lee
A. Influential but simple. B. Ill-tempered but productive.
C. Caring but stubborn. D. Inspiring but struggling.
C
It was decades ago, but it's still one of the most memorable conversations of my life. On a long, slow train rattling north, with nothing to do but watch the rain, the guy sitting opposite began trying to talk to me. Like most young women who have learned the hard way to be cautious of strangers, I reacted coldly. But curiosity took over when he said that he was just bored, and liked talking.
So that's what we did, for hours and hours, since he turned out to be very talkative. When the train eventually pulled in, we didn't swap numbers—it was a conversation strictly of its time—but I still think about it occasionally on long, boring journeys, before getting a phone out and scrolling silently like everyone else. Rarely can a person cheerfully break the social taboo（禁忌）about talking to strangers without any trace of ill intention but life would be more interesting if more of us knew how to do it
And that's why I feel it ridiculous about a campaign launched this week to heal bitter national divides by encouraging Britons to talk to each other. Obviously, it takes more than a small talk over garden fences to unite a divided nation now. More people live alone than they did a generation ago, and we socialise increasingly through screens instead of bothering to call. In reality, social media platforms designed to bring people together have unknowingly fueled the division.
It is true that the "tube chat" campaign of a few years back failed in its attempt to make Londoners talk to each other on public transport. But even city residents who would normally die rather than make eye contact with strangers still happily join the large crowds of people by the Thames for the New Year's Eve fireworks. They would get a far better view at home on TV—it's not really about the fireworks, but being part of social engagement.
There's no guarantee that this latest attempt to reconnect will succeed, but I hope that my temporary train friend then is still talking, wherever he is now.
8. What led the author to start the talk with the guy on the train
A. Her growing interest in communication.
B. Her typical easygoing personality
C. Her habit of chatting with strangers.
D. The intention of the train journey.
9. What has made talking to strangers a social taboo among the Britons
A. A lack of basic communicating skills.
B. The absence of common topics.
C. The concern for personal safety.
D. The addiction to social media
10. How does technology affect people's mutual connection
A. It is bringing people together in a larger sense.
B. It is positively helping break the national boundaries.
C. It has made people more divided than connected.
D. It is the key driving force of removing divisions.
11. What does the highly-attended firework show indicate
A. Tube chat campaign can never make it.
B. TV programs at home are not appealing.
C. The charm of the fireworks is hard to resist.
D. People's desire to connect is still alive.
D
A meteorite (陨石) flew fast across the sky and exploded over central Russia on Friday, raining fireballs over a vast area and causing a shock wave that smashed windows, damaged buildings and injured l,200 people.
People heading to work in Chelyabinsk heard what sounded like an explosion, saw a bright light and then felt the shock wave.
According to Russian space agency Roscosmos, the fireball, travelling at a speed of 30km per second, had burnt very brightly across the horizon, leaving a long white trail that could be seen as far as 200km away. Car alarms went off, thousands of windows shattered and mobile phone networks were disrupted.
“I was driving to work, it was quite dark, but it suddenly became as bright as if it were day,” said Viktor Prokofiev, 36, a resident of Yekaterinburg in the Urals Mountains. “I felt like I was blinded by headlights.”
The meteorite, which weighed about 20 tons and may have been made of iron, entered Earth’s atmosphere and broke apart 30-50km above ground, according to Russia’s Academy of Sciences.
The energy released when it entered the Earth’s atmosphere was about several thousand tons, the academy said, the power of a small atomic weapon exploding.
No deaths were reported, but the Emergencies Ministry said 20,000 rescue and clean-up workers were sent to the region after President Vladimir Putin told Emergencies Minister Vladimir Puchkov to ease the disruption and help the victims.
The Interior Ministry said about l,200 people had been injured, at least 200 of them children, and most from broken pieces of glass.“While events this big are rare, an impact that could cause damage and death could happen every century or so. Unfortunately there is absolutely nothing we can do to stop impacts.”
12. When did the meteorite incident happen
A. At midnight. B. In the early morning. C. In the late morning. D. In the evening.
13. According to the text, the meteorite explosion caused _________.
A. some deaths B. road accidents C. communication problems D. building collapse
14. The Russian government’s response to the incident was ________.
A. a little slow but effective B. quick and serious
C. cold and slow D. quick but ineffective
15. It can be inferred that the loss caused by meteorites _________.
A. is nearly unavoidable B. happens every few years
C. can be avoided D. is hard to estimate
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
School success means different things to different people. No matter what success means to you, strong study skills, confidence and goals are key components. ____16____. Therefore, why not try the following tips to achieve it
Organize yourself
When a student lacks organization, he struggles to complete schoolwork on time, or find time to study. ____17____. When you sit down to study, you need to organize your time well by allowing enough time for each task. You also need an organized backpack that allows you to transport materials to and from classes.
___18___
Spending time with friends, working a part-time job and pursuing other interests has a place. However, you also need to leave time to achieve academic goals, or else your studies will be affected negatively. For example, working too many hours at a job reduces study and sleep time, possibly meaning missed school and difficulty concentrating due to being tired.
Look for support
Whether or not you struggle in school, a support network helps you succeed. So communicate with your teacher outside of class time to ask for help when you struggle. ___19___. If your friends think school is a waste of time, you may be influenced to think so.
Go beyond the classroom
Learning doesn’t stop at the classroom doors. ____20____. When a topic in the classroom interests you, you should do a little research on your own. For example, set up your own experiment based on something you learned in science class.
A. Balance activities and your studies
B. It isn’t limited to the information on the next exam
C. Never miss school
D. Surround yourself with classmates who also want to succeed in school
E. For students who struggle in school, additional support is necessary for success
F. You need an organized study place at home for completing homework and studying
G. School success opens up doors for future achievements for students at all grade levels
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone should go to his or her 50th high school reunion. There was a time when I thought I’d never go even if the opportunity ____21____. But now I feel ____22____ for people who don’t go.
I went to the ____23____ of my high school on a Saturday evening, and I’m glad I did. It was a gift to recognize some ____24____ classmates right away — and to be recognized. ____25____, we had name tags and our ____26____ photos on our clothing to help identify us. I recognized one woman immediately!
The most memorable and moving experience of the night was ____27____ by a schoolmate and neighbor to whom I was once close. Unfortunately, we had a falling-out in the high school. I never saw her after ____28____, but this time, I saw her name on a place setting. At first, I feared that I would ____29____ her. But my better self won over, and I _____30_____ her out. I kept looking until I got a _____31_____ on my shoulder. There she was _____32_____. We hugged as if nothing had ever _____33_____ and exchanged affectionate words. When the party _____34_____, my old-new friend walked towards me, _____35_____ me again and wished me well. I returned her good wishes. All the bad _____36_____ melted into thin air.
I am grateful I had this _____37_____ to reunite with old classmates. After all, we are almost _____38_____ the final lap of our lifelong journeys. Some classmates had already left this _____39_____, and their names were deleted from the list. Sometimes we have to walk back into the past because time does heal old wounds. We’re not the _____40_____ people. We are better people.
21. A. put down B. came up C. get through D. take off
22 A. sorry B. relieved C. upset D. enthusiastic
23. A. event B. reunion C. ceremony D. campaign
24. A. new B. previous C. present D. future
25. A. Unluckily B. Unwillingly C. Normally D. Thankfully
26. A. old B. recent C. pretty D. small
27. A. delivered B. provided C. committed D. ruined
28. A. graduation B. separation C. marriage D. departure
29. A. stare at B. turn to C. run into D. rely on
30. A. let B. drove C. sought D. helped
31. A. hand B. blow C. kiss D. tap
32. A. walking B. talking C. smiling D. laughing
33. A. happened B. changed C. existed D. mentioned
34. A. began B. ended C. continued D. lasted
35. A. encouraged B. approached C. hugged D. patted
36. A. words B. apologies C. excuses D. memories
37. A. qualification B. situation C. courage D. chance
38. A. missing B. operating C. nearing D. wasting
39. A. world B. city C. school D. class
40. A. important B. bad C. merciful D. same
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ____41____ (divide) the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain, as the last term in spring, starts on April 20 and ends on May 4. Grain Rain originates from the old saying, “Rain brings up the ____42____ (grow) of hundreds of grains,” which shows this period of rainfall is ____43____ (extreme) important for crops. It signals the end of cold weather and a rapid rise in temperature. It also brings much rainfall and grains grow faster and ____44____ (strong).
There is an old custom in southern China ____45____ people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during this time is rich in vitamins and amino acids, ____46____ (help) to remove heat from the body. People in ____47____ (north) China have the tradition to eat toona sinensis, ____48____ vegetable, which can trengthen the immune system. It is good for the stomach and skin too. In fishing ____49____ (village) in the north, Grain Rain means the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. The custom dates back more than 2,000 years ago, _____50_____ people believed they owed a good harvest to the gods, who protected them from the stormy seas.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Thursday afternoon, I attended for a special class livestreamed by the Shenzhou-13 crew members from Tiangong Space Station.
The amazing class started at 3:40 p.m. but lasted about 45 minutes. At the beginning of the class, under the help of the other two workmates, Wang Yaping showed us their living and working areas. She is the first female astronaut enter China’s space station. To my astonishing, they have a fully functional kitchen and there are some fitness equipment as well.
After the “house tour”, the crew worked together to conduct some experiments relating to cells and liquid in the weightless environment. They also explain the reason that astronauts couldn’t walk like they did on Earth.
It was so funny and I learned a lot.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是李华，上周六，你参加了社区组织学生去光明村采摘玉米的活动，旨在丰富学生的暑期生活。你的英国朋友Jim对此很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件，向他介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1.光明村简介；
2.采摘玉米的过程；
3.你的感受。
要求：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：玉米corn［U］
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
