牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册 Unit 1 Unit 1 Back to school单元练习卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册 Unit 1 Unit 1 Back to school单元练习卷（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-10 14:56:35 | ||
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必修一Unit 1 练习卷（有难度）
考试时间 60分钟 总分 80分
一、单句语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）10分
1. Some western countries didn’t take the __________ (proposal) China offered on fighting against the COVID-19(新型冠状病毒), which are very effective.
2. The doctor likes to share his _____________ (profession) knowledge of planting with others.
3. Upon receiving the ____________ (sign) agreement, the company shall send back the money.
4. I stood in the kitchen,waiting _____________ the water to boil.
5. This new change is ____________ least as important as that one was.
6. The company has a tool bag _____________ (contain) several useful commands, such as Cut, Copy, and Paste.
7. As I ___________________ (organize) the numbers, I suddenly realized how many people I came to meet and get to know during my stay here.
8. I have to keep on studying and practising _______________ (improve) my English
9. The materials_____________ thhe students need to make posters are full of different pictures.
10. _________________ (learn) about the text type is necessary for students to prepare for 10.
writing.
二、词语辨析 12分
1. set up/set out/set off
(1) After several delays, the visitors finally ___________ for home at 8 o'clock.
(2) They sat for hours arguing about ____________their own firm in the future.
(3) Once a firework is__________, it only takes a couple of seconds to pollute the atmosphere.
2. find/find out
(1) I want you to do everything you can to ___________ who's responsible.
(2) So far we haven't been able to __________ anything, but we're still researching.
3. accept/receive
(1) His changed appearance showed her that he ___________ her letter.
(2) Soon after falling in love, she _________ his marriage proposal.
4. at least/at most/at last
(1)The long cruel winter came to an end __________ , giving in to a gentle warm.
(2)We’ve come to see you, so you could _________ stand and greet us properly.
(3) Avoid dictionaries that are more than ten or___________ fifteen years old.
5. sign up/sign up for
(1) If you want to join in the project, you must __________ immediately.
(2) If anger management is difficult for you _____________ a course to help you deal with it.
阅读理解 16分
Take a look inside a high school classroom. You will most likely find a teacher at the front of the class and students sitting at their desks. Yet, look closer, and you might notice a familiar scene: many of these students are not paying attention. Instead, they are dozing off（打盹）or even completely asleep.
Today, the majority of high school students are not getting enough sleep. This lack(缺乏) of sleep is a serious problem, especially as students are doing more than ever with their time. They come to school early, spend hours listening to teachers and taking tests, then run off to practices and meetings, and come home to be faced with even more work. And the homework load these days is not light; teachers give hours worth of homework each night.
Most kids need at least nine hours of sleep per night in order to function properly. Yet the period of this nine hours shifts as a child gets older. After puberty(青春期), the body’s internal clock changes so that it is difficult for teens to fall asleep before 11 p.m. So even if a student falls asleep at eleven, they would need to sleep until at least 8 a.m. to get a full night’s sleep. Considering the time at which most high schools in this country begin, those nine hours are clearly being shortened. Few high schools start after 8 a.m.
However, there are schools that have paid attention to this research and pushed backward the start of their school day. In schools where the start time is after 8:30 in the morning, the teachers believe that there has been a real change in their students. They note that the students miss class less, pay more attention in class, perform better in class, and report lower levels of depression(沮丧). The researchers of these studies say that the results are quite important and that more schools should consider pushing backward their start time of their school day.
Which of the following would the author agree with
High school students must go to bed before 10 p.m.
High schools should begin their school day at a later time.
Most schools should push forward the start of their school day.
Kids should shorten their sleep time gradually as they grow older.
The second paragraph mainly discusses ______.
why high school students should get more sleep B.what’s life like for high school students at present C.why high school students feel sleepy in the classroom D.how to lighten high school students’ homework load
The underlined word “shifts” probably means “_______”.
arrives B.reduces C.increases D.changes
How do the teachers feel about the results from pushing backward their school day
Disappointed B.Satisfied C. Puzzled D. Surprised
To figure out if we can die of boredom, we first have to understand what boredom is. For help, I called James Danckert, a psychologist wh0 studies boredom at the University of Waterloo in Canada.“ A lot of people think about being bored as being lazy. And it's absolutely not that,” he says. “Bored people want to be engaged with their world, cager to do something satisfying and exciting. But any attempt to do so is failing.”
That means boredom is usually very upsetting. And it can have physical consequences. In one of his experiments, Danckert made people extremely bored by showing them a video of two people hanging clothes to dry. He found that when people got bored, their hearts beat faster and their levels of a hormone called cortisol（皮质醇）went up， compared to when they watched another video that made them sad. These physical changes were signs that boredom was stressing them out. “It's not like having a full-on panic attack,” Danckert says. But it's certainly enough to make boredom unpleasant.
Let's come back to if boredom can kill you. Back in the 1980s, scientists asked people who worked for the British government a whole bunch of questions, including how bored they felt in their daily lives. The study tracked the participants over time. When any one of them died, the survey recorded the cause of death. In 2010, two researchers matched up these causes of death with the participants' level of boredom. It turned out that people who said they were more bored were also more likely to have died of heart disease. “We know that prolonged exposure to stress is bad for your health,” Danckert says. A single boring day can't kill you. But if you're always bored, the stress could add up into something dangerous.
“Oh no,” you might be thinking. “School is boring, my friends are boring, everything is boring! What's going to happen to me ” Don't worry, Danckert says: “As you get older, you get less bored,” mainly because you gain more independence and have to get busy to achieve your long-term goals. And trust me: that's anything but boring.
32.According to James Danckert, people feel bored because
A. they are too lazy to do anything
B. they can't gain excitement in life
C. they are too frightened to have a try
D. they can't fully understand boredom
33.What can we learn from paragraph 2
A. Doing housework will make people bored.
B. People's heart rate increases with boredom.
C. Physical changes can lead to extreme boredom.
D. Watching something sad is a boring experience.
34.What does the underlined word “prolonged" in paragraph 3 mean
A. Continued.
B. Repeated.
C. Sudden.
D. Active.
35. What does Danckert recommend to save people from boredom
A. Depending on friends.
B. Setting long-term goals.
C. Keeping yourself occupied.
D. Trusting people around you.
七选五 10分
Rene Campbell has devoted most of her life to shaping her figure into one completely against what society thinks a woman should look like.
“I was always very insecure about my body image, as everyone seemed to know for sure that women needed to look a certain way,” she says when reflecting on her motivation to. Transform herself. 36 For quite some time, she struggled with eating disorders because she was trying to keep her weight really low and appear skinny, like the women on magazine covers. 37 It was then that she became attracted by the way these seemingly confident women held themselves.
However, building her dream body-gaining over 85 pounds, going from a size 8 to 14-hashad its challenges, too.“ 38 When I tell them that I am a female bodybuilder, the firster action is, 'Muscles for women are just not attractive,'” Campbell says. Though she loves the way she now looks, she is sometimes treated with cruelty.
39 Even though there is a huge market encouraging women to build muscles and tighten their figures, the ideal still stands for smaller waists, and thin legs, the so-called perfect figure. For women to build up strong muscles, it takes a strong heart.
“I gradually learn to ignore others' voices and become committed to the training. It is a very big shift for me, and it has won me plenty of awards. 40 My bodybuilding journey makes me realize that I need to do things for myself.” Campbell says.
A. She was constantly feeling under pressure.
B. Women have to pay a huge price to build a slim figure.
C. It does bring a sense of confidence and mental strength.
D. The body of super-muscular women is considered unwelcome.
E. Luckily, Campbell was chosen to shoot for one of the magazines.
F. People don't understand why women would want to be muscular.
G. Purely by chance, Campbell attended a women's bodybuilding show.
完形填空 15分
I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazing discovery. Inside I 41 the manuscript （手稿） for a novel. It included an outline of the 42 and a pile of typed pages telling a story. It was written, to my 43_, by my father who has been dead for more than 50 years. It isn't 44, as novels go, perhaps fifty or sixty typed pages, but without my45it has somehow accompanied me through my years of 46_, several jobs, a marriage, the birth of my children and grandchildren, retirement and even a relocation across the country where I live.
Yet there it was, resting under a lot of paper to be recycled. I might have47 my father's legacy（遗产）．I was truly 48_by my discovery.
I'm in the middle of reading another book49my dad's novel has a place on my bed-side table. I want to have some50_time for it so I haven't51examined it yet. I'm going to spend a whole afternoon to give it the52it deserves. As yet I don't know what the story line is about and I don't even know if it is complete but I_53a highly emotional process of finding out.
I find it fascinating to think that this could happen; that after more than fifty years my fathercould54his only son through the mists of time. It's one of those things that we don't see coming and that make life so55
41.A .locked B. found C. placed D .hid
42.A.notes B. reviews C. chapters D. references
43.A.regret B. relief C. satisfaction D amazement
44.A.long B. fun C. popular D. romantic
45.A.support B . knowledge C. approval D. reach
46.A.life B. writing C. reflection D. education
47.A.cleared away B. passed down C. counted on D. handed out
48.A.bothered B. caught C. shaken D. disturbed
49.A.or B.so C. but D. for
50.A.easy B. quick C. rough D clear
51.A.briefly B. closely C. happily D. calmly
52.A.honor B. comment C. reward D. attention
53.A.design B. anticipate C. evaluate D. record
54.A.touch B. raise C. help D. protect
55.A.peaceful B. successful l C. interesting D. smooth
语法填空 15分
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was Dragonboat Day. Shiny white tents lined the waterfront,56(provide) shade and refreshments for Dragon Boat paddlers （桨手）from all over California，57 gathered around the Castaic Lake for a festive competition.
Giggling kids raced cheerfully along the lakeside beach,58 their parents enjoying the shady picnic areas under the trees along the shore. "I's a great day out, "said Pau1 Lin, co-founder for Castaic's own Dragon Eyes team.
Dragonboat racing has been going on for thousands of years in China,59(initial)in honor of the Chinese water dragon deity （神） in an effort to call down rain60avoidmisfortune and disaster.
In the race, a drummer61(use) a large traditional wooden drum to keep the paddlers on beat, while a steersman in the back keeps them in their lane.
Lin said a friend got him62(involve) in drag on boat racing over a decade ago. In2018,they63(decide) to host their own festival. “There's something really special to be learned from our drag on boat motto: 'One Boat, One Beat,"” he said.“Paddlers come from all walks of life and that kind of64(close) with people is nowhere else to be seen.”
“We really want to help expand awareness and grow the sport,” Lin said. “We're hoping one day it'll become65Olympic sport.”
应用文写作 12分
假定你是李华，外教Mark 邀请你本周日陪他去夫子庙游玩，但你因故不能前往。请你写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．感谢邀请；
2．说明原因；
3．另约时间。
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Mark,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours
Li Hua
答案
阅读理解BCDB BBAC
7选5阅读 AGFDC
完形填空1-5 BCDAB 6-10 DACCD 11-15 BDBAC
语法填空56. providing 57. who 58. with 59. initially 60. and
61. uses 62. involved 63. decided 64. closeness 65. an
作文
Dear Mark,
Thank you for inviting me to go to the Confucius Temple with you this Sunday.
However, I am afraid that I could not manage it, because there will be an important test next Monday. With tons of notes to go through, I can hardly squeeze any time for the trip this weekend. I wonder if it is possible that we reschedule it for another time.
I hope this will not bring you too much inconvenience. Looking forward to your reply.
(80 words)
Yours,
Li Hua
考试时间 60分钟 总分 80分
一、单句语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）10分
1. Some western countries didn’t take the __________ (proposal) China offered on fighting against the COVID-19(新型冠状病毒), which are very effective.
2. The doctor likes to share his _____________ (profession) knowledge of planting with others.
3. Upon receiving the ____________ (sign) agreement, the company shall send back the money.
4. I stood in the kitchen,waiting _____________ the water to boil.
5. This new change is ____________ least as important as that one was.
6. The company has a tool bag _____________ (contain) several useful commands, such as Cut, Copy, and Paste.
7. As I ___________________ (organize) the numbers, I suddenly realized how many people I came to meet and get to know during my stay here.
8. I have to keep on studying and practising _______________ (improve) my English
9. The materials_____________ thhe students need to make posters are full of different pictures.
10. _________________ (learn) about the text type is necessary for students to prepare for 10.
writing.
二、词语辨析 12分
1. set up/set out/set off
(1) After several delays, the visitors finally ___________ for home at 8 o'clock.
(2) They sat for hours arguing about ____________their own firm in the future.
(3) Once a firework is__________, it only takes a couple of seconds to pollute the atmosphere.
2. find/find out
(1) I want you to do everything you can to ___________ who's responsible.
(2) So far we haven't been able to __________ anything, but we're still researching.
3. accept/receive
(1) His changed appearance showed her that he ___________ her letter.
(2) Soon after falling in love, she _________ his marriage proposal.
4. at least/at most/at last
(1)The long cruel winter came to an end __________ , giving in to a gentle warm.
(2)We’ve come to see you, so you could _________ stand and greet us properly.
(3) Avoid dictionaries that are more than ten or___________ fifteen years old.
5. sign up/sign up for
(1) If you want to join in the project, you must __________ immediately.
(2) If anger management is difficult for you _____________ a course to help you deal with it.
阅读理解 16分
Take a look inside a high school classroom. You will most likely find a teacher at the front of the class and students sitting at their desks. Yet, look closer, and you might notice a familiar scene: many of these students are not paying attention. Instead, they are dozing off（打盹）or even completely asleep.
Today, the majority of high school students are not getting enough sleep. This lack(缺乏) of sleep is a serious problem, especially as students are doing more than ever with their time. They come to school early, spend hours listening to teachers and taking tests, then run off to practices and meetings, and come home to be faced with even more work. And the homework load these days is not light; teachers give hours worth of homework each night.
Most kids need at least nine hours of sleep per night in order to function properly. Yet the period of this nine hours shifts as a child gets older. After puberty(青春期), the body’s internal clock changes so that it is difficult for teens to fall asleep before 11 p.m. So even if a student falls asleep at eleven, they would need to sleep until at least 8 a.m. to get a full night’s sleep. Considering the time at which most high schools in this country begin, those nine hours are clearly being shortened. Few high schools start after 8 a.m.
However, there are schools that have paid attention to this research and pushed backward the start of their school day. In schools where the start time is after 8:30 in the morning, the teachers believe that there has been a real change in their students. They note that the students miss class less, pay more attention in class, perform better in class, and report lower levels of depression(沮丧). The researchers of these studies say that the results are quite important and that more schools should consider pushing backward their start time of their school day.
Which of the following would the author agree with
High school students must go to bed before 10 p.m.
High schools should begin their school day at a later time.
Most schools should push forward the start of their school day.
Kids should shorten their sleep time gradually as they grow older.
The second paragraph mainly discusses ______.
why high school students should get more sleep B.what’s life like for high school students at present C.why high school students feel sleepy in the classroom D.how to lighten high school students’ homework load
The underlined word “shifts” probably means “_______”.
arrives B.reduces C.increases D.changes
How do the teachers feel about the results from pushing backward their school day
Disappointed B.Satisfied C. Puzzled D. Surprised
To figure out if we can die of boredom, we first have to understand what boredom is. For help, I called James Danckert, a psychologist wh0 studies boredom at the University of Waterloo in Canada.“ A lot of people think about being bored as being lazy. And it's absolutely not that,” he says. “Bored people want to be engaged with their world, cager to do something satisfying and exciting. But any attempt to do so is failing.”
That means boredom is usually very upsetting. And it can have physical consequences. In one of his experiments, Danckert made people extremely bored by showing them a video of two people hanging clothes to dry. He found that when people got bored, their hearts beat faster and their levels of a hormone called cortisol（皮质醇）went up， compared to when they watched another video that made them sad. These physical changes were signs that boredom was stressing them out. “It's not like having a full-on panic attack,” Danckert says. But it's certainly enough to make boredom unpleasant.
Let's come back to if boredom can kill you. Back in the 1980s, scientists asked people who worked for the British government a whole bunch of questions, including how bored they felt in their daily lives. The study tracked the participants over time. When any one of them died, the survey recorded the cause of death. In 2010, two researchers matched up these causes of death with the participants' level of boredom. It turned out that people who said they were more bored were also more likely to have died of heart disease. “We know that prolonged exposure to stress is bad for your health,” Danckert says. A single boring day can't kill you. But if you're always bored, the stress could add up into something dangerous.
“Oh no,” you might be thinking. “School is boring, my friends are boring, everything is boring! What's going to happen to me ” Don't worry, Danckert says: “As you get older, you get less bored,” mainly because you gain more independence and have to get busy to achieve your long-term goals. And trust me: that's anything but boring.
32.According to James Danckert, people feel bored because
A. they are too lazy to do anything
B. they can't gain excitement in life
C. they are too frightened to have a try
D. they can't fully understand boredom
33.What can we learn from paragraph 2
A. Doing housework will make people bored.
B. People's heart rate increases with boredom.
C. Physical changes can lead to extreme boredom.
D. Watching something sad is a boring experience.
34.What does the underlined word “prolonged" in paragraph 3 mean
A. Continued.
B. Repeated.
C. Sudden.
D. Active.
35. What does Danckert recommend to save people from boredom
A. Depending on friends.
B. Setting long-term goals.
C. Keeping yourself occupied.
D. Trusting people around you.
七选五 10分
Rene Campbell has devoted most of her life to shaping her figure into one completely against what society thinks a woman should look like.
“I was always very insecure about my body image, as everyone seemed to know for sure that women needed to look a certain way,” she says when reflecting on her motivation to. Transform herself. 36 For quite some time, she struggled with eating disorders because she was trying to keep her weight really low and appear skinny, like the women on magazine covers. 37 It was then that she became attracted by the way these seemingly confident women held themselves.
However, building her dream body-gaining over 85 pounds, going from a size 8 to 14-hashad its challenges, too.“ 38 When I tell them that I am a female bodybuilder, the firster action is, 'Muscles for women are just not attractive,'” Campbell says. Though she loves the way she now looks, she is sometimes treated with cruelty.
39 Even though there is a huge market encouraging women to build muscles and tighten their figures, the ideal still stands for smaller waists, and thin legs, the so-called perfect figure. For women to build up strong muscles, it takes a strong heart.
“I gradually learn to ignore others' voices and become committed to the training. It is a very big shift for me, and it has won me plenty of awards. 40 My bodybuilding journey makes me realize that I need to do things for myself.” Campbell says.
A. She was constantly feeling under pressure.
B. Women have to pay a huge price to build a slim figure.
C. It does bring a sense of confidence and mental strength.
D. The body of super-muscular women is considered unwelcome.
E. Luckily, Campbell was chosen to shoot for one of the magazines.
F. People don't understand why women would want to be muscular.
G. Purely by chance, Campbell attended a women's bodybuilding show.
完形填空 15分
I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazing discovery. Inside I 41 the manuscript （手稿） for a novel. It included an outline of the 42 and a pile of typed pages telling a story. It was written, to my 43_, by my father who has been dead for more than 50 years. It isn't 44, as novels go, perhaps fifty or sixty typed pages, but without my45it has somehow accompanied me through my years of 46_, several jobs, a marriage, the birth of my children and grandchildren, retirement and even a relocation across the country where I live.
Yet there it was, resting under a lot of paper to be recycled. I might have47 my father's legacy（遗产）．I was truly 48_by my discovery.
I'm in the middle of reading another book49my dad's novel has a place on my bed-side table. I want to have some50_time for it so I haven't51examined it yet. I'm going to spend a whole afternoon to give it the52it deserves. As yet I don't know what the story line is about and I don't even know if it is complete but I_53a highly emotional process of finding out.
I find it fascinating to think that this could happen; that after more than fifty years my fathercould54his only son through the mists of time. It's one of those things that we don't see coming and that make life so55
41.A .locked B. found C. placed D .hid
42.A.notes B. reviews C. chapters D. references
43.A.regret B. relief C. satisfaction D amazement
44.A.long B. fun C. popular D. romantic
45.A.support B . knowledge C. approval D. reach
46.A.life B. writing C. reflection D. education
47.A.cleared away B. passed down C. counted on D. handed out
48.A.bothered B. caught C. shaken D. disturbed
49.A.or B.so C. but D. for
50.A.easy B. quick C. rough D clear
51.A.briefly B. closely C. happily D. calmly
52.A.honor B. comment C. reward D. attention
53.A.design B. anticipate C. evaluate D. record
54.A.touch B. raise C. help D. protect
55.A.peaceful B. successful l C. interesting D. smooth
语法填空 15分
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was Dragonboat Day. Shiny white tents lined the waterfront,56(provide) shade and refreshments for Dragon Boat paddlers （桨手）from all over California，57 gathered around the Castaic Lake for a festive competition.
Giggling kids raced cheerfully along the lakeside beach,58 their parents enjoying the shady picnic areas under the trees along the shore. "I's a great day out, "said Pau1 Lin, co-founder for Castaic's own Dragon Eyes team.
Dragonboat racing has been going on for thousands of years in China,59(initial)in honor of the Chinese water dragon deity （神） in an effort to call down rain60avoidmisfortune and disaster.
In the race, a drummer61(use) a large traditional wooden drum to keep the paddlers on beat, while a steersman in the back keeps them in their lane.
Lin said a friend got him62(involve) in drag on boat racing over a decade ago. In2018,they63(decide) to host their own festival. “There's something really special to be learned from our drag on boat motto: 'One Boat, One Beat,"” he said.“Paddlers come from all walks of life and that kind of64(close) with people is nowhere else to be seen.”
“We really want to help expand awareness and grow the sport,” Lin said. “We're hoping one day it'll become65Olympic sport.”
应用文写作 12分
假定你是李华，外教Mark 邀请你本周日陪他去夫子庙游玩，但你因故不能前往。请你写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．感谢邀请；
2．说明原因；
3．另约时间。
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Mark,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours
Li Hua
答案
阅读理解BCDB BBAC
7选5阅读 AGFDC
完形填空1-5 BCDAB 6-10 DACCD 11-15 BDBAC
语法填空56. providing 57. who 58. with 59. initially 60. and
61. uses 62. involved 63. decided 64. closeness 65. an
作文
Dear Mark,
Thank you for inviting me to go to the Confucius Temple with you this Sunday.
However, I am afraid that I could not manage it, because there will be an important test next Monday. With tons of notes to go through, I can hardly squeeze any time for the trip this weekend. I wonder if it is possible that we reschedule it for another time.
I hope this will not bring you too much inconvenience. Looking forward to your reply.
(80 words)
Yours,
Li Hua