人教版（新课程标准）必修1 Unit 1 Friendship单元测试（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（新课程标准）必修1 Unit 1 Friendship单元测试（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-10 14:58:12 | ||
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单元测试-Unit 1 Friendship
题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分
得分
一、阅读理解
A
We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend “The best time to make a friend is before you need one.” Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.
People equal friends
Friends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can't be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.
Friends understand friends
Friends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others' feelings and points of view.
Friends touch friends
Touching is a warm form of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.
Friends praise friends
Praise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect your friends' lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.
Friends can be loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthy
Trust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence and are loyal forever.
From Joy Steven’s words, we can conclude that ______.
A. everyone needs a friend in his life
B. a friend in need is a friend indeed
C. it is never too late to make a friend
D. it is late to make a friend when you need one
To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT ______.
A. praise your friends B. quarrel with your friends
C. get in touch with people D. understand your friends
The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. how to praise a friend B. when to make a friend
C. how to develop friendship D. how to communicate with a friend
B
Other people may have their own ideas about our lives. We can value their advice, but we don't have to take it to heart.
Our parents have dreams for us. They want us to do well in school and to do whatever is necessary to reach our highest potential (潜力). Later in life, friends may try to set us up with their ideas of the perfect partner or the perfect job. People close to us may have ideas about how we should live our lives, ideas that usually come from love and the desire for us to be happy. Other times, they come from a place of need within them whether it is a parent who wants us to live out his or her dreams or a friend who wants us to play a good role. Whatever the case, we can appreciate and consider those people's advice, but ultimately we must follow our own guidance.
There may come a time when all the suggestions can become overbearing (专横的). We may feel that the people we love don't agree on our judgment, which can hurt our feelings. It can affect the choices we make for our lives by making us doubt ourselves before we've had a chance to decide what we want. We can tell our loved ones how much we appreciate their thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives and make our own decisions. We can explain that they need to let us learn from our own experiences. When they see that we are happy with our lives and the path we are taking to reach our goals, they can make sure that all we need them to do is to share in our joy.
People close to us often tell us ideas to show their ________.
A. power B. concern C. potential D. happiness
When a friend's advice is overbearing, we may feel__________.
A. determined B. frightened C. doubtful D. grateful
What should we do if we don't accept our friends' advice
A. Tell them our choices directly.
B. Let them experience our ways of life.
C. Share our own experiences with them.
D. Let them know we should make our own decisions.
C
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (宽宏大量的); be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相同). But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
Some friendships don't last very long because ________.
A. there are too many people who want to make friends.
B. they don't know friendship is something serious
C. those who give others friendships receive friendships from others
D. those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others
According to the passage, honesty is ________.
A. as important as money B. more important than anything else
C. something countable D. the base of a friendship
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.
B. Always tell your friend the truth.
C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.
D. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.
According to the author, how do you help your friend know you better
A. Ask your friend for everything.
B. Don't tell the truth to your friend.
C. Share your ideas and feelings with your friend.
D. Give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend.
The best title of this passage is ________.
A. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed B. Honesty Is the Best Habit
C. How to Be a Friend D. Three Important Points in Life
二、阅读七选五
Taking the time to keep a friendship is worth every moment. The following tips can help you keep a trusting friendship.
Be dependable. It's hard to rely on a person who doesn't behave in a trustworthy way. We all know some people who say,"Okay, I will..." but never follow through.If that's you, know that you are destroying your friend's trust. (1)
Be real. Connect with people whom you value on a deep level if you want to have long-term friendships. Make friends with people you can be yourself around. Be open to differences in opinion and style—that's what makes friendship interesting. If your behavior lacks sincerity, your friendship won't last. (2)
Be loyal. If your friend tells you something as a secret, don't talk about it with anyone else, just as you'd expect your friend to do for you. (3)
(4) Good friends show respect for each other by being openly and mutually supportive. If your friend has certain values and beliefs which you don't agree with, respect his or her choices and be open to hearing more about them. Sometimes your friend will say things that you find boring or uncomfortable, but if you have respect for your friend, you'll give your friend the space to speak, and to do so without judgment.
(5) Therefore, you should be there for your friend during hard times, and deepen a friendship to make it last.
A. Be respectful.
B. Be understanding.
C. Each friendship you keep is priceless.
D. Finally they'll stop believing what you say.
E. And don't discuss your friend behind his or her back.
F. You have a resposibility to help your friend be himself or herself, too.
G. People who don't have good friends sometimes like to ruin other people's friendships.
A. B. C. D. E. F. G.
A. B. C. D. E. F. G.
A. B. C. D. E. F. G.
A. B. C. D. E. F. G.
三、完形填空
For most, getting your first car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want, whenever you want. Getting a car did (17) of this for me, and it also brought my best friend and me (18) . Then it tore us apart(分开).
My best friend lives three minutes from my house. Since she has a late summer (19) , seven months later than me, I basically became her (20) when I turned 16. And so I (21) her up for school and took her home. We made ice-cream (22) , went shopping and to the movies — all in my car. I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed, read magazines and have a good laugh. I paid a frequent (频繁的) visit to her house (23) she gave me a key to her house.
She was (24) me a week after I got my license (驾照) when I had my first accident. She was there and (25) me and we kept it our little (26) , since I didn't want people to know. From then on, through thick and thin, it was just me, my car and my best friend.
High school is a time of change and (27) who you are, but I couldn't understand for the longest time (28) we became distant after being so close. My friend got her dream car —a green 2004 Beetle after her birthday. After that, our driving trips became less frequent (29) I never even drove down her street.
It's funny how a car can (30) a relationship so much. I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did, I felt (31) about it. I wanted her friendship back, even if it couldn't be the same.
A. some B. little C. all D. none
A. farther B. closer C. better D. freer
A. job B. course C. holiday D. birthday
A. driver B. partner C. friend D. neighbour
A. called B. woke C. hurried D. picked
A. pictures B. trips C. cakes D. games
A. so that B. now that C. in order D. in case
A. against B. behind C. with D. for
A. advised B. comforted C. ignored D. upset
A. secret B. joke C. gossip D. lesson
A. setting out B. turning out C. giving out D. working out
A. where B. when C. how D. what
A. until B. unless C. if D. before
A. change B. build C. recover D. settle
A. concerned B. sorry C. grateful D. excited
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone s life． (1)is very difficult to find a better definition(定义) of friendship．A true friend is the person (2)can share all our sadness and double all our happiness．In time of trial（尝试），he or she is always on our side to give us his or her help and comfort．
Knowing how valuable friendship is，we should be very (3)（care） with our choice of a friend．We should choose those people with a good character (4)our friends，but we must try to avoid (5)（make） friends with a bad man．Besides，we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible．
A true friend can always (6)（trust），loved and respected．If you tell a friend your secrets，he or she won t tell (7)．Friends share their joys and sorrows．They help each other when they are (8)trouble，and cheer each other up when they are sad． (9)most important thing is that a friend always understands you．In a word， (10)you have made a good friend，don t forget him or her．
(1)___________
(2)___________
(3)___________
(4)___________
(5)___________
(6)___________
(7)___________
(8)___________
(9)___________
(10)___________
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
假设你是李华，你们学校最近将要组织一场英语演讲比赛，请围绕友谊这个话题，写一篇英文演讲稿。
假设你是李华，你们学校最近将要组织一场英语演讲比赛，请围绕友谊这个话题，写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括以下要点：
1、友谊的重要性
2、如何培养和保持友谊
注意：
1、词数100左右
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3、开头结尾已给出
4、喜怒哀乐 joys and sorrows; 给某人留下印象 make an impression on sb.
作文开头：
Dear friends,
.
..
That's all. Thank you！
1~3.【答案】D、B、C
4~6.【答案】B、C、D
7~11.【答案】D、D、A、C、C
12~16.【答案】D、F、E、A、C
17~31.【答案】C、B、D、A、D、B、A、C、B、A、D、C、A、A、B
32.【答案】1.It
2.who/that
3.careful
4.as
5.making
6.be trusted
7.others
8.in
9.The
10.if/when
33.【答案】Dear friends,
As a famous saying goes, "A friend is a present you give yourself." Friends share our joys and sorrows, which makes our life more enjoyable. When we get into trouble, our friends always help us out. That's why someone says "Friends are the sunshine of life." In order to make friends, we should be honest and helpful. In this way, we can make a good impression on others, which makes it possible for others to be friends with us. At the same time, when our friends are in need, we should offer them a helping hand. We all need friends. So let's take good care of our friends to enjoy life to the fullest.
That's all. Thank you!
题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分
得分
一、阅读理解
A
We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend “The best time to make a friend is before you need one.” Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.
People equal friends
Friends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can't be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.
Friends understand friends
Friends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others' feelings and points of view.
Friends touch friends
Touching is a warm form of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.
Friends praise friends
Praise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect your friends' lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.
Friends can be loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthy
Trust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence and are loyal forever.
From Joy Steven’s words, we can conclude that ______.
A. everyone needs a friend in his life
B. a friend in need is a friend indeed
C. it is never too late to make a friend
D. it is late to make a friend when you need one
To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT ______.
A. praise your friends B. quarrel with your friends
C. get in touch with people D. understand your friends
The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. how to praise a friend B. when to make a friend
C. how to develop friendship D. how to communicate with a friend
B
Other people may have their own ideas about our lives. We can value their advice, but we don't have to take it to heart.
Our parents have dreams for us. They want us to do well in school and to do whatever is necessary to reach our highest potential (潜力). Later in life, friends may try to set us up with their ideas of the perfect partner or the perfect job. People close to us may have ideas about how we should live our lives, ideas that usually come from love and the desire for us to be happy. Other times, they come from a place of need within them whether it is a parent who wants us to live out his or her dreams or a friend who wants us to play a good role. Whatever the case, we can appreciate and consider those people's advice, but ultimately we must follow our own guidance.
There may come a time when all the suggestions can become overbearing (专横的). We may feel that the people we love don't agree on our judgment, which can hurt our feelings. It can affect the choices we make for our lives by making us doubt ourselves before we've had a chance to decide what we want. We can tell our loved ones how much we appreciate their thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives and make our own decisions. We can explain that they need to let us learn from our own experiences. When they see that we are happy with our lives and the path we are taking to reach our goals, they can make sure that all we need them to do is to share in our joy.
People close to us often tell us ideas to show their ________.
A. power B. concern C. potential D. happiness
When a friend's advice is overbearing, we may feel__________.
A. determined B. frightened C. doubtful D. grateful
What should we do if we don't accept our friends' advice
A. Tell them our choices directly.
B. Let them experience our ways of life.
C. Share our own experiences with them.
D. Let them know we should make our own decisions.
C
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (宽宏大量的); be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相同). But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
Some friendships don't last very long because ________.
A. there are too many people who want to make friends.
B. they don't know friendship is something serious
C. those who give others friendships receive friendships from others
D. those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others
According to the passage, honesty is ________.
A. as important as money B. more important than anything else
C. something countable D. the base of a friendship
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.
B. Always tell your friend the truth.
C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.
D. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.
According to the author, how do you help your friend know you better
A. Ask your friend for everything.
B. Don't tell the truth to your friend.
C. Share your ideas and feelings with your friend.
D. Give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend.
The best title of this passage is ________.
A. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed B. Honesty Is the Best Habit
C. How to Be a Friend D. Three Important Points in Life
二、阅读七选五
Taking the time to keep a friendship is worth every moment. The following tips can help you keep a trusting friendship.
Be dependable. It's hard to rely on a person who doesn't behave in a trustworthy way. We all know some people who say,"Okay, I will..." but never follow through.If that's you, know that you are destroying your friend's trust. (1)
Be real. Connect with people whom you value on a deep level if you want to have long-term friendships. Make friends with people you can be yourself around. Be open to differences in opinion and style—that's what makes friendship interesting. If your behavior lacks sincerity, your friendship won't last. (2)
Be loyal. If your friend tells you something as a secret, don't talk about it with anyone else, just as you'd expect your friend to do for you. (3)
(4) Good friends show respect for each other by being openly and mutually supportive. If your friend has certain values and beliefs which you don't agree with, respect his or her choices and be open to hearing more about them. Sometimes your friend will say things that you find boring or uncomfortable, but if you have respect for your friend, you'll give your friend the space to speak, and to do so without judgment.
(5) Therefore, you should be there for your friend during hard times, and deepen a friendship to make it last.
A. Be respectful.
B. Be understanding.
C. Each friendship you keep is priceless.
D. Finally they'll stop believing what you say.
E. And don't discuss your friend behind his or her back.
F. You have a resposibility to help your friend be himself or herself, too.
G. People who don't have good friends sometimes like to ruin other people's friendships.
A. B. C. D. E. F. G.
A. B. C. D. E. F. G.
A. B. C. D. E. F. G.
A. B. C. D. E. F. G.
三、完形填空
For most, getting your first car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want, whenever you want. Getting a car did (17) of this for me, and it also brought my best friend and me (18) . Then it tore us apart(分开).
My best friend lives three minutes from my house. Since she has a late summer (19) , seven months later than me, I basically became her (20) when I turned 16. And so I (21) her up for school and took her home. We made ice-cream (22) , went shopping and to the movies — all in my car. I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed, read magazines and have a good laugh. I paid a frequent (频繁的) visit to her house (23) she gave me a key to her house.
She was (24) me a week after I got my license (驾照) when I had my first accident. She was there and (25) me and we kept it our little (26) , since I didn't want people to know. From then on, through thick and thin, it was just me, my car and my best friend.
High school is a time of change and (27) who you are, but I couldn't understand for the longest time (28) we became distant after being so close. My friend got her dream car —a green 2004 Beetle after her birthday. After that, our driving trips became less frequent (29) I never even drove down her street.
It's funny how a car can (30) a relationship so much. I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did, I felt (31) about it. I wanted her friendship back, even if it couldn't be the same.
A. some B. little C. all D. none
A. farther B. closer C. better D. freer
A. job B. course C. holiday D. birthday
A. driver B. partner C. friend D. neighbour
A. called B. woke C. hurried D. picked
A. pictures B. trips C. cakes D. games
A. so that B. now that C. in order D. in case
A. against B. behind C. with D. for
A. advised B. comforted C. ignored D. upset
A. secret B. joke C. gossip D. lesson
A. setting out B. turning out C. giving out D. working out
A. where B. when C. how D. what
A. until B. unless C. if D. before
A. change B. build C. recover D. settle
A. concerned B. sorry C. grateful D. excited
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone s life． (1)is very difficult to find a better definition(定义) of friendship．A true friend is the person (2)can share all our sadness and double all our happiness．In time of trial（尝试），he or she is always on our side to give us his or her help and comfort．
Knowing how valuable friendship is，we should be very (3)（care） with our choice of a friend．We should choose those people with a good character (4)our friends，but we must try to avoid (5)（make） friends with a bad man．Besides，we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible．
A true friend can always (6)（trust），loved and respected．If you tell a friend your secrets，he or she won t tell (7)．Friends share their joys and sorrows．They help each other when they are (8)trouble，and cheer each other up when they are sad． (9)most important thing is that a friend always understands you．In a word， (10)you have made a good friend，don t forget him or her．
(1)___________
(2)___________
(3)___________
(4)___________
(5)___________
(6)___________
(7)___________
(8)___________
(9)___________
(10)___________
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
假设你是李华，你们学校最近将要组织一场英语演讲比赛，请围绕友谊这个话题，写一篇英文演讲稿。
假设你是李华，你们学校最近将要组织一场英语演讲比赛，请围绕友谊这个话题，写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括以下要点：
1、友谊的重要性
2、如何培养和保持友谊
注意：
1、词数100左右
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3、开头结尾已给出
4、喜怒哀乐 joys and sorrows; 给某人留下印象 make an impression on sb.
作文开头：
Dear friends,
.
..
That's all. Thank you！
1~3.【答案】D、B、C
4~6.【答案】B、C、D
7~11.【答案】D、D、A、C、C
12~16.【答案】D、F、E、A、C
17~31.【答案】C、B、D、A、D、B、A、C、B、A、D、C、A、A、B
32.【答案】1.It
2.who/that
3.careful
4.as
5.making
6.be trusted
7.others
8.in
9.The
10.if/when
33.【答案】Dear friends,
As a famous saying goes, "A friend is a present you give yourself." Friends share our joys and sorrows, which makes our life more enjoyable. When we get into trouble, our friends always help us out. That's why someone says "Friends are the sunshine of life." In order to make friends, we should be honest and helpful. In this way, we can make a good impression on others, which makes it possible for others to be friends with us. At the same time, when our friends are in need, we should offer them a helping hand. We all need friends. So let's take good care of our friends to enjoy life to the fullest.
That's all. Thank you!