人教版（2019）必修第一册 Welcome Unit 单元素养综合检查（含答案无听力）
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Welcome Unit 单元素养综合检查
一、阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
●Sharon, Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when you’re going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you have already had in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.
●Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!
●Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high school,I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.
●David, Aged 19
I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; some students may pick on(故意刁难) you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week, it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry.
1. What can we learn from Sharon’s words about high school
A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night.
C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should learn to manage their time.
2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school
A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Anxious. D. Relaxed.
3. Who mentions the importance of friends
A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie.
B
[原创题]Many people, some even at a very young age, set the goal of graduating from college. One American woman in Texas waited a long time for her chance to reach that goal.
Janet Fein, born in 1934, received her bachelor’s degree (学士学位) from the University of Texas in 2018. Fein has had a full life. She raised five children and then had a career as a secretary (秘书) until she retired at age 77. But even then, she was not ready to take it easy and rest during a well-earned retirement. She decided to major in sociology.
Fein grew up in the Bronx area of New York City. In high school, she just wanted to finish and get a job. After graduating early, at the age of 16, she went to work as a secretary.
After getting married, she spent 18 years staying home with her children. She held several jobs throughout her life, including being a secretary at a Dallas hospital. That is the job she retired from in 2011. She received an associate degree in 1995. But she also wanted to earn a bachelor’s degree. Fein took part in a state program that lets people who are 65 and older take free classes at public universities in Texas.
She kept going to class even as her health condition worsened. During her studies, it became necessary for her to use a walker to get around and she required oxygen. She also developed knee problems. So, Fein took online classes to finish the last part of her degree requirements.
Renee Brown is one of Fein’s caregivers. She says Fein has also inspired her. At 53, she plans to begin nursing school to further her career. Brown says Fein told her, "Renee, you can do it. If I can do it you also can do it, and you will feel so good about it."
4. When did Janet Fein start to work
A. In 1952. B. In 1950. C. In 1995. D. In 2012.
5. What does she study for her bachelor’s degree
A. Sociology. B. Secretary. C. History. D. Health.
6. What does the underlined word "inspired" probably mean in the last paragraph
A. Shock. B. Disappoint. C. Employ. D. Encourage.
7. What can we learn from Janet Fein’s story
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. It is never too late to learn.
C. Practice makes perfect. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son. Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. "The door to his room is always shut," Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. "She used to cuddle up(依偎) against me on the sofa and talk," said Mark. "Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is understanding which time is which."
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their mind. "In fact, parents are first on the list," said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. "This completely changes during the teen years," Riera explained. "They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last."
Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental(思想的) break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
8. "The door to his room is always shut" suggests that the son__________.
A. keeps himself away from his parents B. begins to dislike his parents
C. is always busy with his study D. doesn’t want to be ignored
9. What does trouble Tina and Mark
A. Their daughter isn’t as lovely as before.
B. They can’t read their daughter’s mind exactly.
C. They don’t know what to say to their daughter.
D. Their daughter talks with them only when she needs help.
10. Which of the following best explains "the wall of silence" in the last paragraph
A. Teenagers talk a lot with their friends. B. Teenagers do not understand their parents.
C. Teenagers talk little about their own lives. D. Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.
11. What can we learn from the passage
A. Parents shouldn’t be angry with teenagers. B. Parents have to talk with children face to face.
C. Parents are unhappy with their growing children. D. Parents should try to understand their teenagers.
D
Han Tianheng picked up a carving knife at the age of 6 and never put it down. Today, the 80-year-old artist, one of China’s most respected living masters of seal carving (印章雕刻艺术), calligraphy and Chinese painting, still remembers the incident — the first time he held a knife in his hand.
"I cut my thumb badly and was frightened by the bloody sight," he said, adding that his mother applied ash because she couldn’t afford to take him to a hospital. The cut left a scar, which is still clear today.
The incident didn’t set him back. Instead, it aroused his passion for the ancient art form. He was determined to follow a path that would lead to a career in seal carving.
The journey of art exploration was a little hard for the young man in his search for excellence, and his seal works were seriously criticized (批评)by a famous old painter. Most would have given up under the criticism, not Han. It made him even more determined. After six months’ hard work, he visited the painter again.
"This time, he asked me to carve a seal for him. This was something positive,"Han said. "Praise and criticism are what an artist should learn to deal with all his life. Praise is candy and criticism is medicine. We can live without candy, but cannot live without medicine when ill,"he added.
Han rose to fame during the early 1960s, famous for bird and insect seal art. Han’s seals are an important ending part on the paintings of a long list of well-known artists.
"A seal for a good painting is like the buttons for haute couture (高档女子时装). An experienced tailor always knows how to choose buttons that match the whole style," Han said.
His seals are full of variety — grand and serious for Liu Haisu’s paintings, light and vivid for Lu Yanshao’s, graceful and gentle for Xie Zhiliu’s.
"A good seal carver should keep his own style, and at the same time go well with the painting’s style," he said.
12. What influence did the incident have on Han when he was six
A. He got injured very seriously. B. He learned how to use a knife.
C. It made him interested in seal carving. D. It helped him learn how hard life was.
13. Which best describes Han’s journey of art exploration
A. Tough but rewarding. B. Boring but worthwhile.
C. Inspiring and lucky. D. Smooth and fruitful.
14. In Han’s opinion, what do an experienced tailor and a good seal carver share
A. The huge respect they earn. B. The common customers they serve.
C. The flexibility they display at work. D. The efforts they have to make to succeed.
15. In which section of a newspaper does this passage most probably appear
A. Education. B. People. C. Entertainment. D. Events.
二、七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
Starting high school means changes in your life. Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school, but still feel a little bit nervous. ____1____
Learn all that you can about your first day before the first school day. Take part in some activities that are held at the school for new students to know the school better. If parents are invited to the activities, take yours with you. Carefully look over all the materials(材料)you receive. ____2____
____3____ Buy the things suggested on your teachers’ supply lists and place your materials for each class separately.
Keep pace with your high school workload(工作量). If you find you’re not doing well in a subject, make use of after-school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork. ____4____
There are more after-class activities in high school than in middle school, such as clubs, music and theater groups, the students’ union, and sports teams. Make friends and take part in such school activities. ____5____ Ask someone in the school office about chances to take part in school activities if you don’t know how. This is a good time to do what you like and a chance to try new things. Who said school has to be all work and no play
A. There is no useful information.
B. Get the things you will need for class.
C. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
D. Make sure of the location of the school’s buildings.
E. Consider private lessons to get you through a difficult time.
F. Join a club or other organizations to meet people and develop friendship.
G. In order to make your high school life easier, you can follow these tips.
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
It’s one thing to learn a language, but it’s quite another when you finally get to use it.
On the ___1___ from Venice to Paris, a group of girls my own age sat around me. I had caught enough of the conversation to know that they were speaking Chinese, but at first I didn’t feel ___2___ starting a conversation with the stranger next to me. If it didn’t ___3___ well, I’d be stuck next to them for the rest of the flight.
As the food cart began to make its way ___4___ us, I finally found my chance. I ___5___ to the girl to my left and asked in Chinese, "Will you be having lunch " She nodded her head, then realizing the language I had ___6___ , and asked me in English, "You speak Chinese "
I was a bit surprised. I ___7___ again in Chinese. "A little bit but not very well. " She nodded again and then returned to her magazine, ___8___ my effort to communicate with her. Perhaps I should have lied and said that I spoke better...
Another time, at a dinner I sat next to a man who spoke Chinese. I told him that I was learning Chinese, but ___9___ only speak a little and not very well. When ___10___ that I was learning the language, he suddenly began to speak ___11___ in Chinese, but all I caught was that he told me that for Chinese people, speaking a little bit actually means speaking a lot. His behavior was the complete opposite of my earlier ___12___. I was somewhat overwhelmed (使不知所措). I never quite ___13___ the chance to continue or make any further efforts because the conversation returned to ___14___ as other English-speaking people joined the table.
All in all, my experiences have ___15___ me that I still have a lot of work to do.
1. A. subway B. train C. plane D. boat
2. A. awkward B. lucky C. anxious D. comfortable
3. A. go B. fit C. feel D. do
4. A. beyond B. with C. off D. towards
5. A. promised B. turned C. led D. referred
6. A. owned B. used C. written D. advised
7. A. agreed B. concentrated C. tried D. explored
8. A. ending B. making C. focusing D. increasing
9. A. should B. must C. need D. could
10. A. realizing B. seeing C. hearing D. guessing
11. A. rapidly B. slowly C. calmly D. seriously
12. A. class B. experience C. lecture D. attitude
13. A. got B. missed C. exchanged D. gave
14. A. Chinese B. French C. English D. Italian
15. A. requested B. reminded C. warned D. taught
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
[2021山东师大附中模拟考试] The Han people have its own spoken and written language — Chinese. It is the most commonly used language in China and among the largest (1)__________ (language) in the world.
One possibility is that written Chinese came out in (2)__________ (it) earliest form about 6,000 years ago. The Chinese characters today, also (3)__________ (call) "Hanzi", develop from those used on bones and tortoiseshell more than 3,000 years ago. It’s said that there are more than 80,000 characters, of (4)__________ only about 3,500 are in common use.
Mandarin is a kind of Chinese dialect spoken across most of (5)__________ (north) China. The term "Mandarin" can also refer to Standard Mandarin, which (6)__________ (base) on the Mandarin dialect spoken in Beijing. It is (7)__________ (official) regarded as the standard for the People’s Republic of China.
Why do most non-Chinese speakers choose (8)__________ (learn) Standard Mandarin Because Mandarin is understood by most Chinese people. As mentioned above, it is China’s national language. Whether you are interested in basic communication, scholarly research, or you are searching for a career in China, Standard Mandarin is (9)__________ necessary tool for communication. And it often serves (10)__________ a bridge for communication.
五、应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你在网上看到美国高中生Linda正在寻找一位爱好京剧的笔友。请你给她写一封邮件。内容包括:
1. 介绍自己;
2. 表达想成为她的笔友的意愿。
注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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六、读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80词左右。
The other day, I was getting ready to go to teach my English class. And, time ran out and I had to go to class, where it was my night to get judged by the program director. My adult students are so wonderful. They really encourage me to be a good teacher and to keep pushing myself to improve. So, after class, the director and I were talking about my teaching and she said she was so thankful to me for my energy. Then one of my new students overheard(无意中听到) some of the discussion and she pointed to me and said to the director, "He is an excellent teacher! A very nice teacher!" My heart rose as I replied, "Thank you!" I was so, so touched by that.
Then, my director spoke about how sad everything might be in life but we should never give up. After we were done, as I was walking to my car, a man came close to me. He asked me for some money. He said he was so hungry, and he just wanted something to eat. I had no cash(现金). But, we were right in front of a store, so I asked if I could buy him something to eat. The man excitedly said yes. We went inside, and he picked up a bottle of Coke and asked if he could get that. I said,"Certainly, please get whatever you like." He picked out a box of cookies and said that was all he wanted. I wanted him to take more. I asked him if he wanted fruit, some bread, a sandwich, and anything else. He said no. He was happy with the Coke and cookies. Then we went up to the counter (柜台) and we had to wait a bit. Then I reached out my hand and introduced myself. He told me his name was William and that he was homeless. We talked for a while and I apologized for the wait, and we both laughed about that.
Then it was our turn, but the store only took cash that I didn’t have. _________________________________
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参考答案
A篇
【解题导语】四个人回忆自己刚上高中时的情形,并对此话题发表了各自的看法。
【核心词汇】
deal with 处理,应付
manage vt. 管理;有效使用;完成(困难的事)
achieve vt. 实现;取得;获得成功
get used to 习惯于
【长难句解读】Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you have already had in one night.
分析: 本句是由but连接的并列句,what引导宾语从句,作know的宾语。
译文: 此外,我不知道你的中学是什么样子,但是高中老师不会关注例如你一晚上已经有多少家庭作业这样的事情。
1.D【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据第一段中的最后一句"It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to"可知,Sharon认为在高中阶段最好是学会处理事情和管理时间,故选D。
2.C【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据第三段中的"When I started high school, I was really nervous too" 可知,Eddie刚开始上高中的时候很焦虑。故选C。
3.B【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据最后一段中的"Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly"可知,David认为交一些朋友并且和他们在一起会极大地帮助你快速适应高中,因此B项符合题意。
B篇
【解题导语】本文属于记叙文,讲述了一位美国老太太通过不懈努力最终获得了学士学位的故事。
【核心词汇】
graduate vi. 毕业
career n. 职业;生涯;事业
retirement n. 退休;退休生活
【长难句解读】Fein took part in a state program that lets people who are 65 and older take free classes at public universities in Texas.
分析:此句中含有两个定语从句。第一个由that引导,修饰先行词a state program,第二个由who引导, 修饰先行词people。
译文: Fein参加了一个州立项目,该项目允许65岁及65岁以上的人在得克萨斯州的公立大学免费上课。
4.B【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据第二段可知,Fein出生于1934年,再根据第四段中的"After graduating early, at the age of 16, she went to work as a secretary"可知,她毕业后开始参加工作的时间应为1950年。故选B。
5.A【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据第三段中的"She decided to major in sociology"可知,她主修的是社会学。故选A。
6.D【命题意图】考查词义猜测。【解题思路】根据下文中的"At 53, she plans to begin nursing school to further her career"可推知,Renee Brown应该是受到Fein的事迹的激励,从而也开始学习。故选D项。
7.B【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】根据文中讲述的Janet Fein克服困难坚持学习的故事可知,我们应该树立终身学习的意识。 A项意为"患难见真情";B项意为"活到老,学到老"; C项意为"熟能生巧";D项意为"入乡随俗"。故选B项。
C篇
【解题导语】本文讲述了现在的父母不理解孩子的心理变化,并向父母提出了关于如何理解孩子的议论。
【核心词汇】
relationship n.(人或团体之间的)关系
position n.位置;适当的位置
【长难句解读】Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
分析:这是一个复合句。parents should remember是定语从句,修饰Another thing;that引导表语从句,从句中不定式短语"to be a friend, not a manager, with their children"作主语。
译文:父母应该记住的另外一件事是,要成为孩子的朋友,而不是成为孩子的管理者,这是了解孩子们的一种更好的方法。
8.A【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】根据文章第一段中的"Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents"可知,他们的儿子与朋友交流比与他们交流多,所以此处的意思是疏远父母。
9.B【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据第二段中的"Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is understanding which time is which"可知,Tina和Mark弄不清楚何时要把女儿看成小女孩,何时要把她看成一个年轻的女士,故他们不能确切地读懂女儿的想法。故选B项。
10.D【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据最后一段中的解决方法"parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say...write to them"可知,此处指的是青少年不愿意与父母谈话。
11.D【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】通读全文尤其是最后一段可知,父母应创造机会多了解孩子。
D篇
【解题导语】韩天衡儿时玩弄小刀割破了拇指,从而产生了对印章雕刻艺术的兴趣。尽管韩天衡的艺术探索之路有些坎坷,他还是坚持不懈地努力,最终名声显赫。
【核心词汇】
master n. 能手;擅长……者 vt. 精通;掌握
apply v. 涂,敷,施;申请,请求;使用,应用
arouse vt. 激起,引起(感情、态度)
career n. 生涯;职业
rise to fame 出名
【长难句解读】"Praise and criticism are what an artist should learn to deal with all his life. Praise is candy and criticism is medicine. We can live without candy, but cannot live without medicine when ill,"he added.
分析:Praise and criticism are what an artist should learn to deal with all his life中的what引导表语从句;We can live without candy, but cannot live without medicine when ill中when ill是状语从句的省略结构,补充完整是when we are ill。
译文: 他补充说,"赞扬和批评是一个艺术家一生要学会处理的东西。赞扬是糖果,批评是药。我们没有糖果可以生存,但生病时没有药就不能生存。"
12.C【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据第三段中的"Instead, it aroused his passion for the ancient art form"可知,小刀割破拇指这件事情使韩天衡对印章雕刻艺术感兴趣。故选C。
13.A【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】根据第四段中的"The journey of art exploration was a little hard for the young man in his search for excellence, and his seal works were seriously criticized(批评) by a famous old painter"以及第六段中的"Han rose to fame during the early 1960s, famous for bird and insect seal art"可推知,韩天衡的艺术探索之路虽艰辛但值得。故选A。
14.C【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】根据文章后三段的内容可知,一个有经验的裁缝知道如何选择和整体风格相配的纽扣,一个好的印章雕刻者在保持自己风格的同时能够与画作的风格保持和谐,因此他们在工作中都展示出了灵活性。故选C。
15.B【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了韩天衡探索印章雕刻艺术的经历。因此,本文很可能出现在报纸的人物版块。故选B。
二、七选五
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。作者针对刚上高中的学生如何更轻松地适应高中生活与学习给出了四条建议。
1.G【解题思路】上文提到大多数青少年盼望着高中生活的开始,但也有点紧张,再结合下文提出的建议可知,应选G,即"为了让你的高中生活更容易些,你可以遵循这些建议"。
2.D【解题思路】根据本段主旨句"Learn all that you can about your first day before the first school day"可知,本段说的都是关于熟悉校园情况的事情,空前一句也是提示,因此选D项"确定学校建筑的位置"。
3.B【解题思路】根据本段的内容可知,本段主要在说准备课堂上需要的东西,故选B项。
4.E【解题思路】根据上文内容可知,本段主要讲要跟上课程,如果哪门功课做得不好,要及时寻求帮助,故E项符合语境。
5.F【解题思路】根据空前一句可知,要交朋友并参加学校活动,结合选项可知,F项符合语境,且F项中的"Join a club or other organizations" "develop friendship"与上一句相照应。
三、完形填空
【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者两次用中文和旁边的人对话的经历,这两次经历使作者明白自己在中文学习方面还要做很多工作。
【重点词语链接】
effort n.艰难的尝试,试图;努力
The club is making every effort to attract more young people.这家俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人。
1.C【解题思路】由下文中的"for the rest of the flight"可知C项正确。
2.D【解题思路】作者听了很多她们的对话,知道她们在说中文,但一开始作者觉得和陌生人交谈不舒服。故选D。
3.A【解题思路】由空后内容可知,作者这里是说如果与相邻的女孩谈话不顺利的话。此处go well表示"进展顺利"。故选A。
4.D【解题思路】根据下文中的"Will you be having lunch"可知,餐车向作者他们所在的位置过来了。故选D。
5.B【解题思路】根据空后的"to the girl to my left"可推知,作者转向左边的女孩。故选B。
6.B【解题思路】由空后女孩说的话可知,这个女孩意识到作者用的语言,即说汉语。故选B。
7.C【解题思路】根据空后的again in Chinese可知,作者又尝试着用中文对话。故选C。
8.A【解题思路】根据上文中的"She nodded again and then returned to her magazine"可知,女孩继续看杂志了,结束了与作者的对话,也就是终止了作者想与她交流的尝试。故选A。
9.D【解题思路】由上文中的"A little bit but not very well"并结合空前的but可知,此处表示作者正在学中文,但只能说一点点,而且说得不是很好。此处指能够说中文应用could。故选D。
10.C【解题思路】由上文中的"I told him that I was learning Chinese"可知,当他听到作者正在学习中文的时候,他突然开始用中文说话且说得很快。
11.A【解题思路】参见上题解析。故选A。
12.B【解题思路】此处指作者对两次经历的对比,且最后一段中的my experiences也是信息提示。故选B。
13.A【解题思路】 根据下文中的"as other English-speaking people joined the table"可知,因为其他说英语的人加入了进来,于是谈话又开始使用英语,所以作者再也没有机会继续说下去或是做进一步的努力。get the chance to do sth."有机会做某事",故选A。
14.C【解题思路】参见上题解析。
15.D【解题思路】总之,作者的经历教会自己还要做很多工作。故选D。
四、语法填空
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。汉语是中国使用最普遍的语言,也是世界上使用人数最多的语言之一。
1.languages【解题思路】考查名词复数。结合语境及空前的among the largest可知,空处应填名词复数形式。
2.its【解题思路】考查代词。大约六千年前,汉语书面语出现了其最早的形式。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填its。
3.called【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处应作定语修饰The Chinese characters,因主语与call之间为被动关系,因此填called。
4.which【解题思路】考查定语从句。 分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句修饰characters,并在定语从句中充当介词of的宾语,故用关系代词which。
5.northern【解题思路】考查形容词。空处修饰名词 China,故填northern。
6.is based【解题思路】考查时态和语态。在定语从句中which指代先行词Standard Mandarin作从句的主语,和base之间是被动关系,且此处叙述的是客观情况,故用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is based。
7.officially【解题思路】考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词,因此用其副词形式。
8.to learn【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。谓语动词choose后接不定式作宾语, 故填to learn。
9.a【解题思路】考查冠词。标准普通话是一种必要的交流工具。tool为单数可数名词,此处表示泛指,且空后的necessary的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
10.as【解题思路】考查介词。标准普通话经常作为沟通的桥梁。serve as是固定搭配,表示"起作用,产生效果",故填as。
五、应用文写作
【写作思路】本篇书面表达属于自荐信。自荐信应给出2-3条最有说服力的理由,以证明你是最佳人选。自荐信的时态以一般现在时为主,人称应主要使用第一人称。
自荐信的常用句型有:
1.开头:说明写信的缘由与动机。
I would like to apply to...
I’m writing this letter to...
2.正文:介绍个人情况。
I am majoring in.../My major is...
I am experienced in...
I am crazy about...
3.结尾:表达你希望早日得到回复并提供你的联系方式。
I would appreciate it if you give me a reply as soon as possible.
I hope that you will give my application careful attention and contact me via email.
【范文赏读】
Dear Linda,
How nice to see your post on the Internet! ①It’s very interesting that you, an American, show so much love for Beijing Opera!
I’d like to be your pen friend, for I’m a senior high school student as you are and I’m crazy about Beijing Opera too. What’s more, my dad is working as an actor in one of the Beijing Opera theaters. He is open-minded as well as easy-going. I’m sure my dad and I can be helpful. ②I believe we will have much to share and can get along well with each other.
Please write back as soon as possible so that we can make a plan.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【一句多译】
①It’s very interesting that an American like you is fond of Beijing Opera so much!
②I’m sure that we will have a lot to share and that we can get on well with each other.
六、读后续写(满分25分)
【解题导语】本文讲述了一位善良的老师热心帮助一位无家可归的人, 给他买食物的故事。
【写作思路】所给段落开头语"Then it was our turn, but the store only took cash that I didn’t have"承接上一段。 作者身上没有带现金,他本以为商店可以刷卡,但是到了结账时才知道商店只接受现金。那么续写部分应该侧重于作者如何取到现金,进而给这位无家可归的人买食物。同学们在写作时可以根据自己的生活经验展开想象,进行合理发挥,同时要注意传递正能量。续写部分的时态应以一般过去时为主,与原文保持一致。
One possible version
Then it was our turn, but the store only took cash that I didn’t have. So, I asked where the nearest bank was and then we went to the bank. As we were waiting in the bank, the man said, "You are so nice. Most people aren’t like you. You’re different. You’re so kind-hearted!" I was so touched by his words. After we left the bank and walked back to the store, I gave him some money, with the hopes he could get his Coke and cookies, and also had a little extra money for something else later. Then, we parted and I continued my way into the darkened night.
一、阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
●Sharon, Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when you’re going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you have already had in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.
●Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!
●Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high school,I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.
●David, Aged 19
I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; some students may pick on(故意刁难) you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week, it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry.
1. What can we learn from Sharon’s words about high school
A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night.
C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should learn to manage their time.
2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school
A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Anxious. D. Relaxed.
3. Who mentions the importance of friends
A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie.
B
[原创题]Many people, some even at a very young age, set the goal of graduating from college. One American woman in Texas waited a long time for her chance to reach that goal.
Janet Fein, born in 1934, received her bachelor’s degree (学士学位) from the University of Texas in 2018. Fein has had a full life. She raised five children and then had a career as a secretary (秘书) until she retired at age 77. But even then, she was not ready to take it easy and rest during a well-earned retirement. She decided to major in sociology.
Fein grew up in the Bronx area of New York City. In high school, she just wanted to finish and get a job. After graduating early, at the age of 16, she went to work as a secretary.
After getting married, she spent 18 years staying home with her children. She held several jobs throughout her life, including being a secretary at a Dallas hospital. That is the job she retired from in 2011. She received an associate degree in 1995. But she also wanted to earn a bachelor’s degree. Fein took part in a state program that lets people who are 65 and older take free classes at public universities in Texas.
She kept going to class even as her health condition worsened. During her studies, it became necessary for her to use a walker to get around and she required oxygen. She also developed knee problems. So, Fein took online classes to finish the last part of her degree requirements.
Renee Brown is one of Fein’s caregivers. She says Fein has also inspired her. At 53, she plans to begin nursing school to further her career. Brown says Fein told her, "Renee, you can do it. If I can do it you also can do it, and you will feel so good about it."
4. When did Janet Fein start to work
A. In 1952. B. In 1950. C. In 1995. D. In 2012.
5. What does she study for her bachelor’s degree
A. Sociology. B. Secretary. C. History. D. Health.
6. What does the underlined word "inspired" probably mean in the last paragraph
A. Shock. B. Disappoint. C. Employ. D. Encourage.
7. What can we learn from Janet Fein’s story
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. It is never too late to learn.
C. Practice makes perfect. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son. Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. "The door to his room is always shut," Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. "She used to cuddle up(依偎) against me on the sofa and talk," said Mark. "Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is understanding which time is which."
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their mind. "In fact, parents are first on the list," said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. "This completely changes during the teen years," Riera explained. "They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last."
Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental(思想的) break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
8. "The door to his room is always shut" suggests that the son__________.
A. keeps himself away from his parents B. begins to dislike his parents
C. is always busy with his study D. doesn’t want to be ignored
9. What does trouble Tina and Mark
A. Their daughter isn’t as lovely as before.
B. They can’t read their daughter’s mind exactly.
C. They don’t know what to say to their daughter.
D. Their daughter talks with them only when she needs help.
10. Which of the following best explains "the wall of silence" in the last paragraph
A. Teenagers talk a lot with their friends. B. Teenagers do not understand their parents.
C. Teenagers talk little about their own lives. D. Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.
11. What can we learn from the passage
A. Parents shouldn’t be angry with teenagers. B. Parents have to talk with children face to face.
C. Parents are unhappy with their growing children. D. Parents should try to understand their teenagers.
D
Han Tianheng picked up a carving knife at the age of 6 and never put it down. Today, the 80-year-old artist, one of China’s most respected living masters of seal carving (印章雕刻艺术), calligraphy and Chinese painting, still remembers the incident — the first time he held a knife in his hand.
"I cut my thumb badly and was frightened by the bloody sight," he said, adding that his mother applied ash because she couldn’t afford to take him to a hospital. The cut left a scar, which is still clear today.
The incident didn’t set him back. Instead, it aroused his passion for the ancient art form. He was determined to follow a path that would lead to a career in seal carving.
The journey of art exploration was a little hard for the young man in his search for excellence, and his seal works were seriously criticized (批评)by a famous old painter. Most would have given up under the criticism, not Han. It made him even more determined. After six months’ hard work, he visited the painter again.
"This time, he asked me to carve a seal for him. This was something positive,"Han said. "Praise and criticism are what an artist should learn to deal with all his life. Praise is candy and criticism is medicine. We can live without candy, but cannot live without medicine when ill,"he added.
Han rose to fame during the early 1960s, famous for bird and insect seal art. Han’s seals are an important ending part on the paintings of a long list of well-known artists.
"A seal for a good painting is like the buttons for haute couture (高档女子时装). An experienced tailor always knows how to choose buttons that match the whole style," Han said.
His seals are full of variety — grand and serious for Liu Haisu’s paintings, light and vivid for Lu Yanshao’s, graceful and gentle for Xie Zhiliu’s.
"A good seal carver should keep his own style, and at the same time go well with the painting’s style," he said.
12. What influence did the incident have on Han when he was six
A. He got injured very seriously. B. He learned how to use a knife.
C. It made him interested in seal carving. D. It helped him learn how hard life was.
13. Which best describes Han’s journey of art exploration
A. Tough but rewarding. B. Boring but worthwhile.
C. Inspiring and lucky. D. Smooth and fruitful.
14. In Han’s opinion, what do an experienced tailor and a good seal carver share
A. The huge respect they earn. B. The common customers they serve.
C. The flexibility they display at work. D. The efforts they have to make to succeed.
15. In which section of a newspaper does this passage most probably appear
A. Education. B. People. C. Entertainment. D. Events.
二、七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
Starting high school means changes in your life. Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school, but still feel a little bit nervous. ____1____
Learn all that you can about your first day before the first school day. Take part in some activities that are held at the school for new students to know the school better. If parents are invited to the activities, take yours with you. Carefully look over all the materials(材料)you receive. ____2____
____3____ Buy the things suggested on your teachers’ supply lists and place your materials for each class separately.
Keep pace with your high school workload(工作量). If you find you’re not doing well in a subject, make use of after-school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork. ____4____
There are more after-class activities in high school than in middle school, such as clubs, music and theater groups, the students’ union, and sports teams. Make friends and take part in such school activities. ____5____ Ask someone in the school office about chances to take part in school activities if you don’t know how. This is a good time to do what you like and a chance to try new things. Who said school has to be all work and no play
A. There is no useful information.
B. Get the things you will need for class.
C. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
D. Make sure of the location of the school’s buildings.
E. Consider private lessons to get you through a difficult time.
F. Join a club or other organizations to meet people and develop friendship.
G. In order to make your high school life easier, you can follow these tips.
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
It’s one thing to learn a language, but it’s quite another when you finally get to use it.
On the ___1___ from Venice to Paris, a group of girls my own age sat around me. I had caught enough of the conversation to know that they were speaking Chinese, but at first I didn’t feel ___2___ starting a conversation with the stranger next to me. If it didn’t ___3___ well, I’d be stuck next to them for the rest of the flight.
As the food cart began to make its way ___4___ us, I finally found my chance. I ___5___ to the girl to my left and asked in Chinese, "Will you be having lunch " She nodded her head, then realizing the language I had ___6___ , and asked me in English, "You speak Chinese "
I was a bit surprised. I ___7___ again in Chinese. "A little bit but not very well. " She nodded again and then returned to her magazine, ___8___ my effort to communicate with her. Perhaps I should have lied and said that I spoke better...
Another time, at a dinner I sat next to a man who spoke Chinese. I told him that I was learning Chinese, but ___9___ only speak a little and not very well. When ___10___ that I was learning the language, he suddenly began to speak ___11___ in Chinese, but all I caught was that he told me that for Chinese people, speaking a little bit actually means speaking a lot. His behavior was the complete opposite of my earlier ___12___. I was somewhat overwhelmed (使不知所措). I never quite ___13___ the chance to continue or make any further efforts because the conversation returned to ___14___ as other English-speaking people joined the table.
All in all, my experiences have ___15___ me that I still have a lot of work to do.
1. A. subway B. train C. plane D. boat
2. A. awkward B. lucky C. anxious D. comfortable
3. A. go B. fit C. feel D. do
4. A. beyond B. with C. off D. towards
5. A. promised B. turned C. led D. referred
6. A. owned B. used C. written D. advised
7. A. agreed B. concentrated C. tried D. explored
8. A. ending B. making C. focusing D. increasing
9. A. should B. must C. need D. could
10. A. realizing B. seeing C. hearing D. guessing
11. A. rapidly B. slowly C. calmly D. seriously
12. A. class B. experience C. lecture D. attitude
13. A. got B. missed C. exchanged D. gave
14. A. Chinese B. French C. English D. Italian
15. A. requested B. reminded C. warned D. taught
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
[2021山东师大附中模拟考试] The Han people have its own spoken and written language — Chinese. It is the most commonly used language in China and among the largest (1)__________ (language) in the world.
One possibility is that written Chinese came out in (2)__________ (it) earliest form about 6,000 years ago. The Chinese characters today, also (3)__________ (call) "Hanzi", develop from those used on bones and tortoiseshell more than 3,000 years ago. It’s said that there are more than 80,000 characters, of (4)__________ only about 3,500 are in common use.
Mandarin is a kind of Chinese dialect spoken across most of (5)__________ (north) China. The term "Mandarin" can also refer to Standard Mandarin, which (6)__________ (base) on the Mandarin dialect spoken in Beijing. It is (7)__________ (official) regarded as the standard for the People’s Republic of China.
Why do most non-Chinese speakers choose (8)__________ (learn) Standard Mandarin Because Mandarin is understood by most Chinese people. As mentioned above, it is China’s national language. Whether you are interested in basic communication, scholarly research, or you are searching for a career in China, Standard Mandarin is (9)__________ necessary tool for communication. And it often serves (10)__________ a bridge for communication.
五、应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你在网上看到美国高中生Linda正在寻找一位爱好京剧的笔友。请你给她写一封邮件。内容包括:
1. 介绍自己;
2. 表达想成为她的笔友的意愿。
注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80词左右。
The other day, I was getting ready to go to teach my English class. And, time ran out and I had to go to class, where it was my night to get judged by the program director. My adult students are so wonderful. They really encourage me to be a good teacher and to keep pushing myself to improve. So, after class, the director and I were talking about my teaching and she said she was so thankful to me for my energy. Then one of my new students overheard(无意中听到) some of the discussion and she pointed to me and said to the director, "He is an excellent teacher! A very nice teacher!" My heart rose as I replied, "Thank you!" I was so, so touched by that.
Then, my director spoke about how sad everything might be in life but we should never give up. After we were done, as I was walking to my car, a man came close to me. He asked me for some money. He said he was so hungry, and he just wanted something to eat. I had no cash(现金). But, we were right in front of a store, so I asked if I could buy him something to eat. The man excitedly said yes. We went inside, and he picked up a bottle of Coke and asked if he could get that. I said,"Certainly, please get whatever you like." He picked out a box of cookies and said that was all he wanted. I wanted him to take more. I asked him if he wanted fruit, some bread, a sandwich, and anything else. He said no. He was happy with the Coke and cookies. Then we went up to the counter (柜台) and we had to wait a bit. Then I reached out my hand and introduced myself. He told me his name was William and that he was homeless. We talked for a while and I apologized for the wait, and we both laughed about that.
Then it was our turn, but the store only took cash that I didn’t have. _________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
A篇
【解题导语】四个人回忆自己刚上高中时的情形,并对此话题发表了各自的看法。
【核心词汇】
deal with 处理,应付
manage vt. 管理;有效使用;完成(困难的事)
achieve vt. 实现;取得;获得成功
get used to 习惯于
【长难句解读】Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you have already had in one night.
分析: 本句是由but连接的并列句,what引导宾语从句,作know的宾语。
译文: 此外,我不知道你的中学是什么样子,但是高中老师不会关注例如你一晚上已经有多少家庭作业这样的事情。
1.D【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据第一段中的最后一句"It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to"可知,Sharon认为在高中阶段最好是学会处理事情和管理时间,故选D。
2.C【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据第三段中的"When I started high school, I was really nervous too" 可知,Eddie刚开始上高中的时候很焦虑。故选C。
3.B【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据最后一段中的"Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly"可知,David认为交一些朋友并且和他们在一起会极大地帮助你快速适应高中,因此B项符合题意。
B篇
【解题导语】本文属于记叙文,讲述了一位美国老太太通过不懈努力最终获得了学士学位的故事。
【核心词汇】
graduate vi. 毕业
career n. 职业;生涯;事业
retirement n. 退休;退休生活
【长难句解读】Fein took part in a state program that lets people who are 65 and older take free classes at public universities in Texas.
分析:此句中含有两个定语从句。第一个由that引导,修饰先行词a state program,第二个由who引导, 修饰先行词people。
译文: Fein参加了一个州立项目,该项目允许65岁及65岁以上的人在得克萨斯州的公立大学免费上课。
4.B【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据第二段可知,Fein出生于1934年,再根据第四段中的"After graduating early, at the age of 16, she went to work as a secretary"可知,她毕业后开始参加工作的时间应为1950年。故选B。
5.A【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据第三段中的"She decided to major in sociology"可知,她主修的是社会学。故选A。
6.D【命题意图】考查词义猜测。【解题思路】根据下文中的"At 53, she plans to begin nursing school to further her career"可推知,Renee Brown应该是受到Fein的事迹的激励,从而也开始学习。故选D项。
7.B【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】根据文中讲述的Janet Fein克服困难坚持学习的故事可知,我们应该树立终身学习的意识。 A项意为"患难见真情";B项意为"活到老,学到老"; C项意为"熟能生巧";D项意为"入乡随俗"。故选B项。
C篇
【解题导语】本文讲述了现在的父母不理解孩子的心理变化,并向父母提出了关于如何理解孩子的议论。
【核心词汇】
relationship n.(人或团体之间的)关系
position n.位置;适当的位置
【长难句解读】Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
分析:这是一个复合句。parents should remember是定语从句,修饰Another thing;that引导表语从句,从句中不定式短语"to be a friend, not a manager, with their children"作主语。
译文:父母应该记住的另外一件事是,要成为孩子的朋友,而不是成为孩子的管理者,这是了解孩子们的一种更好的方法。
8.A【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】根据文章第一段中的"Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents"可知,他们的儿子与朋友交流比与他们交流多,所以此处的意思是疏远父母。
9.B【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据第二段中的"Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is understanding which time is which"可知,Tina和Mark弄不清楚何时要把女儿看成小女孩,何时要把她看成一个年轻的女士,故他们不能确切地读懂女儿的想法。故选B项。
10.D【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据最后一段中的解决方法"parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say...write to them"可知,此处指的是青少年不愿意与父母谈话。
11.D【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】通读全文尤其是最后一段可知,父母应创造机会多了解孩子。
D篇
【解题导语】韩天衡儿时玩弄小刀割破了拇指,从而产生了对印章雕刻艺术的兴趣。尽管韩天衡的艺术探索之路有些坎坷,他还是坚持不懈地努力,最终名声显赫。
【核心词汇】
master n. 能手;擅长……者 vt. 精通;掌握
apply v. 涂,敷,施;申请,请求;使用,应用
arouse vt. 激起,引起(感情、态度)
career n. 生涯;职业
rise to fame 出名
【长难句解读】"Praise and criticism are what an artist should learn to deal with all his life. Praise is candy and criticism is medicine. We can live without candy, but cannot live without medicine when ill,"he added.
分析:Praise and criticism are what an artist should learn to deal with all his life中的what引导表语从句;We can live without candy, but cannot live without medicine when ill中when ill是状语从句的省略结构,补充完整是when we are ill。
译文: 他补充说,"赞扬和批评是一个艺术家一生要学会处理的东西。赞扬是糖果,批评是药。我们没有糖果可以生存,但生病时没有药就不能生存。"
12.C【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据第三段中的"Instead, it aroused his passion for the ancient art form"可知,小刀割破拇指这件事情使韩天衡对印章雕刻艺术感兴趣。故选C。
13.A【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】根据第四段中的"The journey of art exploration was a little hard for the young man in his search for excellence, and his seal works were seriously criticized(批评) by a famous old painter"以及第六段中的"Han rose to fame during the early 1960s, famous for bird and insect seal art"可推知,韩天衡的艺术探索之路虽艰辛但值得。故选A。
14.C【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】根据文章后三段的内容可知,一个有经验的裁缝知道如何选择和整体风格相配的纽扣,一个好的印章雕刻者在保持自己风格的同时能够与画作的风格保持和谐,因此他们在工作中都展示出了灵活性。故选C。
15.B【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了韩天衡探索印章雕刻艺术的经历。因此,本文很可能出现在报纸的人物版块。故选B。
二、七选五
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。作者针对刚上高中的学生如何更轻松地适应高中生活与学习给出了四条建议。
1.G【解题思路】上文提到大多数青少年盼望着高中生活的开始,但也有点紧张,再结合下文提出的建议可知,应选G,即"为了让你的高中生活更容易些,你可以遵循这些建议"。
2.D【解题思路】根据本段主旨句"Learn all that you can about your first day before the first school day"可知,本段说的都是关于熟悉校园情况的事情,空前一句也是提示,因此选D项"确定学校建筑的位置"。
3.B【解题思路】根据本段的内容可知,本段主要在说准备课堂上需要的东西,故选B项。
4.E【解题思路】根据上文内容可知,本段主要讲要跟上课程,如果哪门功课做得不好,要及时寻求帮助,故E项符合语境。
5.F【解题思路】根据空前一句可知,要交朋友并参加学校活动,结合选项可知,F项符合语境,且F项中的"Join a club or other organizations" "develop friendship"与上一句相照应。
三、完形填空
【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者两次用中文和旁边的人对话的经历,这两次经历使作者明白自己在中文学习方面还要做很多工作。
【重点词语链接】
effort n.艰难的尝试,试图;努力
The club is making every effort to attract more young people.这家俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人。
1.C【解题思路】由下文中的"for the rest of the flight"可知C项正确。
2.D【解题思路】作者听了很多她们的对话,知道她们在说中文,但一开始作者觉得和陌生人交谈不舒服。故选D。
3.A【解题思路】由空后内容可知,作者这里是说如果与相邻的女孩谈话不顺利的话。此处go well表示"进展顺利"。故选A。
4.D【解题思路】根据下文中的"Will you be having lunch"可知,餐车向作者他们所在的位置过来了。故选D。
5.B【解题思路】根据空后的"to the girl to my left"可推知,作者转向左边的女孩。故选B。
6.B【解题思路】由空后女孩说的话可知,这个女孩意识到作者用的语言,即说汉语。故选B。
7.C【解题思路】根据空后的again in Chinese可知,作者又尝试着用中文对话。故选C。
8.A【解题思路】根据上文中的"She nodded again and then returned to her magazine"可知,女孩继续看杂志了,结束了与作者的对话,也就是终止了作者想与她交流的尝试。故选A。
9.D【解题思路】由上文中的"A little bit but not very well"并结合空前的but可知,此处表示作者正在学中文,但只能说一点点,而且说得不是很好。此处指能够说中文应用could。故选D。
10.C【解题思路】由上文中的"I told him that I was learning Chinese"可知,当他听到作者正在学习中文的时候,他突然开始用中文说话且说得很快。
11.A【解题思路】参见上题解析。故选A。
12.B【解题思路】此处指作者对两次经历的对比,且最后一段中的my experiences也是信息提示。故选B。
13.A【解题思路】 根据下文中的"as other English-speaking people joined the table"可知,因为其他说英语的人加入了进来,于是谈话又开始使用英语,所以作者再也没有机会继续说下去或是做进一步的努力。get the chance to do sth."有机会做某事",故选A。
14.C【解题思路】参见上题解析。
15.D【解题思路】总之,作者的经历教会自己还要做很多工作。故选D。
四、语法填空
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。汉语是中国使用最普遍的语言,也是世界上使用人数最多的语言之一。
1.languages【解题思路】考查名词复数。结合语境及空前的among the largest可知,空处应填名词复数形式。
2.its【解题思路】考查代词。大约六千年前,汉语书面语出现了其最早的形式。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填its。
3.called【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处应作定语修饰The Chinese characters,因主语与call之间为被动关系,因此填called。
4.which【解题思路】考查定语从句。 分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句修饰characters,并在定语从句中充当介词of的宾语,故用关系代词which。
5.northern【解题思路】考查形容词。空处修饰名词 China,故填northern。
6.is based【解题思路】考查时态和语态。在定语从句中which指代先行词Standard Mandarin作从句的主语,和base之间是被动关系,且此处叙述的是客观情况,故用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is based。
7.officially【解题思路】考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词,因此用其副词形式。
8.to learn【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。谓语动词choose后接不定式作宾语, 故填to learn。
9.a【解题思路】考查冠词。标准普通话是一种必要的交流工具。tool为单数可数名词,此处表示泛指,且空后的necessary的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
10.as【解题思路】考查介词。标准普通话经常作为沟通的桥梁。serve as是固定搭配,表示"起作用,产生效果",故填as。
五、应用文写作
【写作思路】本篇书面表达属于自荐信。自荐信应给出2-3条最有说服力的理由,以证明你是最佳人选。自荐信的时态以一般现在时为主,人称应主要使用第一人称。
自荐信的常用句型有:
1.开头:说明写信的缘由与动机。
I would like to apply to...
I’m writing this letter to...
2.正文:介绍个人情况。
I am majoring in.../My major is...
I am experienced in...
I am crazy about...
3.结尾:表达你希望早日得到回复并提供你的联系方式。
I would appreciate it if you give me a reply as soon as possible.
I hope that you will give my application careful attention and contact me via email.
【范文赏读】
Dear Linda,
How nice to see your post on the Internet! ①It’s very interesting that you, an American, show so much love for Beijing Opera!
I’d like to be your pen friend, for I’m a senior high school student as you are and I’m crazy about Beijing Opera too. What’s more, my dad is working as an actor in one of the Beijing Opera theaters. He is open-minded as well as easy-going. I’m sure my dad and I can be helpful. ②I believe we will have much to share and can get along well with each other.
Please write back as soon as possible so that we can make a plan.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【一句多译】
①It’s very interesting that an American like you is fond of Beijing Opera so much!
②I’m sure that we will have a lot to share and that we can get on well with each other.
六、读后续写(满分25分)
【解题导语】本文讲述了一位善良的老师热心帮助一位无家可归的人, 给他买食物的故事。
【写作思路】所给段落开头语"Then it was our turn, but the store only took cash that I didn’t have"承接上一段。 作者身上没有带现金,他本以为商店可以刷卡,但是到了结账时才知道商店只接受现金。那么续写部分应该侧重于作者如何取到现金,进而给这位无家可归的人买食物。同学们在写作时可以根据自己的生活经验展开想象,进行合理发挥,同时要注意传递正能量。续写部分的时态应以一般过去时为主,与原文保持一致。
One possible version
Then it was our turn, but the store only took cash that I didn’t have. So, I asked where the nearest bank was and then we went to the bank. As we were waiting in the bank, the man said, "You are so nice. Most people aren’t like you. You’re different. You’re so kind-hearted!" I was so touched by his words. After we left the bank and walked back to the store, I gave him some money, with the hopes he could get his Coke and cookies, and also had a little extra money for something else later. Then, we parted and I continued my way into the darkened night.