人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1People of Achievement Words and expressions（1）课件(33张ppt)

(共33张PPT)
words and expressions（1）
-Lucia
Ⅰ.核心单词
1．________ n. 生理学；生理机能
2．________ adj. 至关重要的；关键性的
3．________ adj. 必不可少的，极其重要的
4．________ n. 目标；目的
adj. 客观的
5．________ n. 性质，特征；财产
6．________ n. 提取物；摘录
vt. 提取，提炼
physiology
crucial
vital
objective
property
extract
7．________ vt.& vi. (使)沸腾，煮开
n. 沸腾，沸点
8．________ vt. 获得，赢得
vi. (规章，习俗等)存在，流行
9．________ n. 失败，挫败
vt. 击败，战胜
10．________ adv. 显而易见；显然；看来
11．________ n. 物质；物品；事实根据
12．________ vi.& vt. 坚持；坚决要求
13．________ adv. 主要地；一般地
boil
obtain
defeat
apparently
substance
insist
mostly
physiology[ f z l i]n. 生理学；生理机能
artemisinin[,ɑ t 'mi s n n]n. [药]青蒿素
crucial[ kru l]adj. 至关重要的；关键性的
malaria[m le r ]n. 疟疾
vital adj.必不可少的；
极其重要的；充满生机的
be vital to/for 对……至关重要
It is vital to do sth. 做某事是至关重要的。
a vital role 至关重要的作用
be of vital importance 至关重要
It is vital to make sure the safety of the inhabitants of this district.
Interest is as vital ________ learning as the ability to understand, even more so.
It is vital for a journalist ________ (keep) accurate records.
_________ (……是至关重要的) to keep the safety rules in mind.
to/for
to keep
It is vital
committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的　
commit
vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作活动等)
be committed to (doing) sth.
尽力做某事；承诺做某事
commit oneself to do/doing sth. 承诺/保证做某事
commit sth. to sth. 把某物投入到某事上
He is still committed to the struggle for the equal rights of the black.
Doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable __________ (commit) .
He has committed himself ____ the cause of education.
commitment
to
academy[ k d mi]n. （艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校
academic[ k d m k]adj. 学业的；学术的
botanical[b t n k l]adj. 植物学的
evaluate vt.评价；评估　
evaluation n．评估；评价　
value n．价值，重要性　vt.估价；估值；重视，珍视
evaluate the costs of 评估……的费用
evaluate one's ability 评估某人的能力
evaluate the value/quality of...
评估……的价值/质量
Afterwards, they evaluated the damage caused by the fire.
It is widely acknowledged that students should _________ (evaluate) in terms of overall quality.
We need to carry out a proper ________ (evaluate) of the new system.
be evaluated
evaluation
distinct adj.有区别的；清晰的，清楚的
distinction n.差别；区分；卓著
make/draw a distinction 区分开来；区别对待
distinguish v.区分，辨别，分清
distinguish between right and wrong
明辨是非
be distinct from...in...(＝be different from... in...)
在……方面与……截然不同
The two posters are distinct definitely from each other in style.
Gold is distinct ________ iron.
There is a fine ________ (distinct) between the two words.
We must make a distinction ________ formal language and informal language.
from
distinction
between
property[ pr p ti]n. 性质；特征；财产
extract[ kstr kt]n vt. 提取物；摘录;. 提取；提炼；摘录；（用力）拔出
wormwood[ w mw d]n. 蒿；洋艾
boil[b l]vt. ＆vi n. （使）沸腾；煮开；
烧开;. 沸腾；沸点
liquid[ l kw d]n adj...液体; 液体的；液态的
obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得　
vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行
obtain...from/out of/through... 从……中得到……
obtain one's permission 得到某人许可
get/obtain an admission to 获准进入/加入
obtain employment 就业，找到工作
obtain information 获得信息
obtain evidence 取证/获得证据
We obtained knowledge through books.
These are the results ________ (obtain) through these surveys.
You should ________________ (获得允许) from the head teacher before you leave school.
obtained
obtain permission
acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢　
acknowledgement n．承认；答谢
acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事
acknowledge... as/to be... 认为……是……
acknowledge that... 承认……
I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.
He's generally acknowledged ____ the game's finest coach.
It is acknowledged ________ he is innocent.
as
that
defeat n.失败；挫败　
vt.击败；战胜；使受挫；使困惑，难住
a heavy defeat惨败
admit/accept/face defeat
认输/接受失败/面临失败
defeat the enemy 击败敌人
The last question on the paper defeated me.
They _____________ (遭遇失败) in the battle.
It was lack of effort, not of money, that ______________ (使他们的计划失败).
This time our team _____________ (被击败) by 5 goals to 2.
suffered a defeat
defeated their plan
was defeated
analyse[ n la z]vt. 分析
apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然　
apparent adj.显而易见；表面上的
apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的
apparent honesty 外表上的诚实
an apparent reason 明显的原因
for no apparent reason 不知什么原因
He stopped, apparently lost in thought.
It is apparent ________ the man has lost his patience.
________ (apparent), blindly following others' advice will affect our own judgment.
He paused, ________ (apparent) lost in thought.
that
Apparently
apparently
substance[ s bst ns]n. 物质；物品；事实根据
insist vi. & vt.坚持；坚决要求
insist on/upon (doing)sth. 坚决要求(做)……
insist on doing sth. 执意继续做某事
The brave captain insisted on heading to the destination in the storm.
He insisted that he ________ (do) nothing wrong and __________ (set) free.
The road is covered with snow. I can't understand why they ____________ (坚持去) by motorbike.
She was stubborn and insisted that the work ________________ (完成) ahead of schedule.
had done
(should) be set
insist on going
(should) be finished
scientific[ sa n t f k]adj. 科学（上）的；关于科学的
mostly[ m stli]adv. 主要地；一般地
wear and tear[we r nd te ] 磨损；损耗
penicillin[ p n s l n]n. 青霉素；盘尼西林
novelist[ n v l st]n. 小说家
novel[ n v l]n. （长篇）小说
objective n．目标；目的　
adj.客观的　subjective adj.主观的
the main/primary/principal objective
主要/首要/主要目标
meet/achieve one's objectives
达到/实现某人的目标
from an objective point of view
从客观的角度来说
The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.
My ________ (objective) in making this proposal is to encourage a fuller discussion.
From ___________________ (客观角度来说), this plan is far from perfect.
He gave an ________________ (客观描述) to what he had seen.
object
an objective point of view
objective description
conclusion n．结论；推论　
conclude v．断定；推断出；得出结论；使结束
jump to conclusions 匆忙下结论
in conclusion 最后
bring...to a conclusion
使……结束；使……得出结论
In conclusion, no one can easily claim who will win in a tight match.
Don't jump to ________ (conclude) before considering all the facts, or you may be easily taken in.
________ conclusion, I would like to thank everyone who has helped us.
conclusions
In