高二英语外研版选修八 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe单元测试（word版附答案解析）
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| 名称 | 高二英语外研版选修八 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe单元测试（word版附答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-09-10 19:34:15 | ||
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Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe A卷 基础夯实——2022-2023学年高二英语外研版选修八单元测试
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Stephen Hawking, the most famous physicist of his time, passed away at the age of 76.
A family spokesman said Hawking, who was British, died peacefully early Wednesday at his home in Cambridge, England. Hawking was known worldwide for working to explain subjects like the origins of the universe and the complexities of black holes. He was diagnosed with a disease called amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,or ALS, at age 21. At the time, doctors predicted he would only live a few years. But he proved them wrong by surviving for more than 50 years and continuing his scientific work.
In his 2013 book, My Brief History, Hawking wrote about first learning of the illness: “I felt it was very unfair—why should this happen to me ” He added: "At the time, I thought my life was over and that I would never realise the potential I felt I had." "But now, 50 years later, I can be quite satisfied with my life,” he wrote.
A sign of his being admired came in October 2017, when Cambridge put Hawking's 1966 thesis on the Internet for the first time. Demand for the thesis was so high that it caused the university’s website to go down.
Hawking said belief in a God who intervenes(介入) in the universe "to make sure the good guys win or get rewarded in the next life” was wishful thinking.
“But one can’t help asking the question: Why does the universe exist ” he said in 1991. “I don’t know an operational way to give the question or the answer, if there is one, a meaning. But it bothers me."
Hawking was a big supporter of human space travel to the Moon and Mars. He said such missions would help unite humanity in a shared purpose of spreading the human race beyond Earth. “We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds. It is time to explore other solar systems. Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave the Earth,” he said.
1.What is Hawking's attitude towards life when just diagnosed with ALS
A.Optimistic. B.Hopeless. C.Disappointed. D.Confident.
2.What bothered Hawking
A.The origins of the universe.
B.The intervene of God in the universe.
C.The rewards that good people get in the next life.
D.The crash of the Internet.
3.Why is Hawking in favour of human space travel to other solar systems
A.Because we have used up all the space.
B.Because we have explored the Moon and Mars for a long time.
C.Because it can help spread the human race beyond Earth.
D.Because it is a way to save the Earth.
B
Superhero play encourages children to take part in role play by using the heroes in their lives to show positive values and self-respect. In recent years there have been some nurseries and schools which do not accept superhero play. However, early years teachers and parents can make use of a child’s interest in superheroes as an opportunity to encourage children to do many exciting activities that can support all areas of their development. This type of play develops cooperation, improves their imaginative ability and helps children to develop a sense of right and wrong in a safe environment.
When they run,jump and climb,they develop their basic motor skills, and the repetition of phrases and acting out scenes help to develop their vocabulary. In fact,when we try and put an end to this type of play, we may lose a good way to teach children. For example,a Lego model of a gun can rapidly become a useful tool to help children learn different things.
“It’s important to recognize that we don’t teach the children how to play with guns,” says Chris Langdon, Bright Horizons Regional Manager, “but address their interests.” By using children’s imaginations to copy superheroes’ behavior, we have an excellent opportunity to introduce all areas of learning,including reading and maths. Chris suggests,“When playing knights, you can ask them to draw numbers in the air with their swords. It is essential to be adaptable, flexible and willing to change the activity.”
Chris concludes that the children’s focus can change really quickly. “Ask the children what they want to do and know," says Chris,“and do your own superhero research, otherwise you will lose their trust.”
1.What’s the author’s attitude towards superhero play
A.Supportive.
B.Negative.
C.Confused.
D.Unconcerned.
2.When children repeat phrases and act out scenes, they ____________.
A.improve their language skills
B.develop their basic motor skills
C.are likely to become impatient
D.will change their positive values
3.What does Chris mean by mentioning the example of playing knights
A.Children can develop their imaginative skills.
B.Children can learn how to play with weapons.
C.More knowledge can be brought in superhero play.
D.More respect can be shown to heroes from children.
4.What’s the aim of the last paragraph
A.To conclude the function of superhero play.
B.To remind people to know more about children.
C.To analyze why children’s focus changes quickly.
D.To encourage people to research into more superheroes.
C
Compared with traditional methods of recording life experiences, such as the journal, the blog, and Weibo, there appears to be a new kind of equipment— lifelogging, which records every little thing that goes on in your life through pictures.
Only catching the special times of your life is fast becoming a thing of the past. With lifelogging, it’s just like downloading your whole life, minute by minute, and storing it on your computer so that you can always remember exactly what happened in the past.
Lifelogging is usually done with small cameras that take pictures and also record continuous videos. These devices are small in size and can be attached to clothes, so every moment can be recorded with ease. One such device is the Memoto, a camera about the size of a stamp which takes a photograph every 30 seconds. Memoto aims to give you pictures of every single moment of your life with complete information on where and when you took them. Zeo is a device that records your brain activity as you sleep. It can produce a graph (图表)that you can look at in the morning. So it’s possible to know things like how long it took you to sleep after you hit the bed and how many hours of deep sleep you actually enjoyed.
Lifelogging sounds great in a way, but the practice does come with its own set of drawbacks. Users are always at the risk of revealing(揭示)too much information about themselves. There is also the question of the private rights of thousands of other people associated with lifeloggers who would be included in these records. Director of the British Institute of Human Rights, Stephen Bowen, says, "This kind of technology changes our ideas of privacy and offers lots of opportunities to observe our every move in real time. ”
1.What do we know about lifelogging
A.It can work well without a camera.
B.It records people’s working activities.
C.It came into being before the blog and Weibo.
D.It can record every single moment of the day.
2.What is Zeo used for
A.Studying how long it takes people to sleep.
B.Recording people’s brain activity during their sleep.
C.Taking pictures and producing graphs based on them.
D.Giving information on when and where people take pictures.
3.What does underlined word “ drawbacks” probably mean
A.Disadvantages. B.Strengths. C.Changes. D.Explanations.
4.What would he the best title for the passage
A.Disadvantages of Modern Lifelogging
B.The Development of Modern Technology
C.A New Way of Recording Life Experiences
D.The Difference Between Weibo and Lifelogging
D
There wasn’t an opportunity for British people to be an astronaut until very recently. You'd watch British citizens like Michael Foale, Nicholas Patrick and Piers Sellers move to the US, change their nationality and become astronauts with NASA. They recruit(招募) every year. Britain’s policy of no human space flights changed only recently.
When I was selected for the European Space Agency in 2009, the UK Government was still not contributing to human space flights, but the astronaut selection was open for Brits to participate. There was a huge take-up from the public. Over 10,000 put their application forward from across Europe and in the final 22 we had five Brits. With so much competition,I thought my chances were slim,so I just took it one step at a time. Luckily, I was in the last 22 and finally I became an astronaut.
As an astronaut, you're an operator more than a scientist. We need to know how to carry out the experiments more than the detailed science going on in the experiments themselves. The most important thing for the astronaut is to know how the Space Station operates and how to maintain it. You've also got to know spacewalking in case you need to do repairs outside the Space Station.
There are probably 2,000 people who are operating the Space Station 24/7 from control centres around the world. As the astronauts work,they’ll be talking to the ground all the time about what they’re doing. There’ll also be a lot of cameras on board,so the ground team can see what’s going on and monitor the experiments themselves.
Between now and then,I’ll be spending a lot of time in Russia,learning about the solar system and the Russian segment(部分)of the Space Station. Russian language training is undertaken so that we can communicate. I've been learning it for four years and its still quite alien to me. Apparently, it's only the first 10 years that is hard.
1.Why did some British citizens change their nationality
A.Because they didn't want to live in Britain.
B.Because they wanted to earn more money in NASA.
C.Because they could become astronauts in this way.
D.Because they wanted to realize their American Dream.
2.What do we learn about the author when he applied for the European Space Agency
A.He didn't try hard to succeed.
B.He didn't get his hopes too high.
C.He was very confident about himself.
D.He didn’t really want to become an astronaut.
3.What should the astronauts do when they're working in space
A.Keep reporting on their acts.
B.Talk to other astronauts all the time.
C.Take a lot of pictures using cameras.
D.Focus on their work without doing anything else.
4.What can we know from the last paragraph
A.It is difficult for the author to learn Russian.
B.The author will work in Russia in the future.
C.It is no use taking Russian language training.
D.The author shows no interest in learning Russian
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’re thinking about going to a new country, or are looking to learn how to speak a foreign language while you are in a different country, the tips in this article will help you to find the support you need.
Carry a pocket dictionary with you.
This is one of the most important things that you can do because it will program you to listen for words you aren’t familiar with. ① ____________ You don’t want to spend five minutes thumbing through a dictionary while having a conversation about the weather.
Try to find an employee at a local restaurant or store to help you with the language.
When restaurants or stores aren’t busy,employees are being paid to make sure that you are finding everything you need. When there aren’t many other customers,it may be appropriate to ask a few questions about the language. However,don’t abuse this privilege. ②
____________Work with a language teacher online.
This option doesn’t require you to wait until you arrive at a new place,since you can do it anywhere in the world. ③ ____________ Check out websites which offer access to professional language teachers.
Live with a host family.
④ ____________Whether it’s getting home-cooked dishes or learning the local slang(俚语), it’s always great to meet other people in a new country,rather than traveling alone. Local host families may be free,but working out those arrangements is up to you.
⑤____________This is by far one of the most rewarding things of going to a new country: meeting new people and forming new relationships. When you develop a friendship with someone who needs to learn your native tongue, you can bond at a deeper level and help them while they help you.
A. Find someone who needs to learn your language.
B. There are certain advantages of staying with locals.
C. While most employees are polite, they aren't paid tutors.
D. When you move to another country,everything is fresh and new.
E. You can also continue to learn with them even if you move to a new place.
F. Develop confidence for a language you might not be very comfortable to use.
G. Always wait until after your conversation to look up words unless it is an emergency.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I can still remember one of the first times someone changed my world. She was the music teacher at my elementary school and the 1 at our church. I had a strong feeling of love on her too and wanted to 2 her more than anything. I had no 3 at any instrument, however. My singing was quite 4 though I was enthusiastic. One day she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best 5 could only stumble(不流畅地演奏) along. When I was 6 I put my head down. "I guess I am not very 7 ," I told her. She looked at me with her kind eyes, 8 , and said: "We are all good at something. You just need to 9 what you are good at. Then you can 10 it with the world."
Those simple words changed me. They 11 a seed in my soul that continues to grow to this day. They made me 12 that I had something to give to others. I had something 13 me that was good and that could change this world for the better. I just had to find it, 14 it out and share it. And that is what I have tried to do all of the years since that 15 day.
1. A. cleaner B. violist C. guitarist D. pianist
2. A. thank B. ignore C. inspire D. impress
3. A. idea B. defence C. attempt D. talent
4. A. urgent B. patient C. awful D. attractive
5. A. but B. and C. so D. since
6. A. disabled B. done C. concerned D. used
7. A. good B. comfortable C. cool D. convenient
8. A. glanced B. smiled C. rolled D. lay
9. A. add to B. give up C. find out D. show off
10. A. make B. play C. desert D. share
11. A. planted B. stored C. selected D. recognized
12. A. arrange B. realize C. imagine D. decide
13. A. against B. inside C. beyond D. on
14. A. point B. level C. bring D. make
15. A. sunny B. strange C. amusing D. important
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From smooth conference calls in a ①____________(crowd) train station to live broadcasts of townhall meetings and lightning-quick downloads of high-resolution(高清晰度的) ②____________ (movie ),Shanghai’s superfast 5G network is turning technological dreams into reality.
In the latest ③____________ (develop),the city’s Hongqiao Railway Station, one of Asia’s ④____________ (big) traffic centres, has launched a 5G network. It will allow passengers to experience data speeds up to 100 times faster than ⑤____________ is available now. The railway station’s 5G network, the result of teaming up with telecommunication equipment maker Huawei Technologies, ⑥____________ (see) as a milestone in Shanghai’s commercial 5G arrangement to become a dual-gigaband city, with gigabit network(千兆网络) speeds on mobile as well as fixed networks.
With the 5 G era ⑦____________ (approach) , one of the key concerns for telecom operators will be how they can use 5G networks to meet the needs of high-density areas with thousands of people simultaneously(同时) using ⑧____________ network to make phone calls, access the Internet and make mobile payments.
China Mobile's Shanghai branch tapped Huawei's 5G Digital Indoor System, ⑨____________ is currently the industry’s only ⑩____________ (commercial) available system for 5G indoor coverage. The product, developed in Shanghai, is now ready for mass delivery.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。你了解到国际部学生对首次乘神舟十一号飞船进行太空探索的宇航员陈冬很感兴趣,因此你邀请了陈冬近期到你校作一次演讲。请你用英文给国际部的学生写一封邮件并发到班级公共邮箱,向同学们告知此事。 内容包括:
1. 事由;
2. 告知演讲的相关信息(例如时间、地点等);
3. 欢迎同学们参加。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
“Ouch! ” I howled in pain as I dropped the hammer onto my foot. I felt foolish.
It was pouring with rain, and,lame for a moment, I hopped around to the drivers side.
"No luck " said George. We had a flat tyre(轮胎) and I was trying to change the wheel. But it was stuck firmly.
We had driven ten hours along the road through the jungle without seeing another soul. In the distance was an ox working in the field.
"So what do we do now How can we find a garage " asked George, as I got back into the car.
About fifteen minutes later, the rain stopped. Out of the jungle came an old woman. She walked towards us carrying something long and thin.
“Uh,oh, here comes danger!” said George, “ She’s got a spear."
She was wearing traditional garments, with short sleeves, a colourful necklace and other jewelry. As she got closer, we saw the spear was just a wooden pole. I got out.
"Hello!" I said, in English. "Can you help us " I pointed to the wheel.
She stared at it, and then made a gesture to follow her back to the jungle. George and I looked at each other, and then set off after her.
Soon we came to a tent under some trees. It had a firm framework of wooden poles, like the one the woman was carrying, covered with heavy cloth,and fastened with rope made of some kind of loose plant fiber. All round were corn plants. It was harvest time for the grain, and a spade, a fork and other tools were lying on the ground. Nearby were some chicks and a rooster, and a pig tied to a post.
The woman folded back a cloth and invited us in. My eyes had to adjust to the darkness inside. The tent was furnished with a few mats on the floor, and a low table with a teapot. She picked up a photo and showed it to us. Was it her husband The man in the photo was bare to the waist. He looked much too young. She was probably a widow(寡妇). Maybe her son or her nephew
Our hostess poured some tea, and watched smiling as we drank.
"Say something, " said George.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
I was wondering what to say when I heard the sound of footsteps out of the tent. __________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
Together we walked back to the car. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的He added: “At the time,I thought my life was over... ”可知,他刚被诊断得病时,觉得自己的生命就要结束了,可见他感到很绝望。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But one can’t help asking: the question: Why does the universe exist " he said in 1991. "I don't know an operational way to give the question or the answer, if there is one, a meaning. But it bothers me. ”可知,困扰霍金的是宇宙为什么会存在, 即宇宙的起源。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据第六段中的He said such missions would help unite humanity in a shared purpose of spreading the human race beyond Earth.可知,霍金认为这样的任务将有助于团结人类,共同实现人类在地球以外的地方生存。故选C项。
B
答案：1.A; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B
解析：1.观点态度题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段中的In fact, when we... a good way to teach children.等信息可推断,作者对这种角色扮演持支持的态度。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段the repetition of phrases and acting out scenes help to develop their vocabulary可知,复述词语、表演场景可以帮助孩子拓展词汇,即提高他们的语言能力。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段we have an excellent opportunity to introduce all areas of learning,including reading and maths可知, 作者列举扮演骑士的例子,是为了说明在扮演英雄的过程中可以引入更多的知识。
4. 写作意图题。从最后一段“Ask the children what they want to do and know,” says Chris,” and do your own superhero research, otherwise you will lose their trust.”可知,在扮演超级英雄方面,要多了解孩子们的想法,自己也需要多做这方面的研究。
C
答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.A; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和第三段的These devices are small in size and can be attached to clothes, so every moment can be recorded with ease.可知,lifelogging能够记录生活的每一个时刻。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段的Zeo is a device that records your brain activity as you sleep.可知,Zeo被用来记录睡觉时你的大脑活动。故选B项。
3.词义猜测题。第四段的Lifelogging sounds great in a way, but the practice does come with its own set of drawbacks.中的but为转折连词, 前面表述lifelogging是好的,but之后应为“不好的”。故选A项。
4.主旨大意题。文章开头提出了一种记录生活的新方式—— Lifelogging,之后具体介绍了它的利与弊。故选C项。
D
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.A
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段的change their nationality and become astronauts with NASA. ... Britain’s policy of no human space flights changed only recently.可知,这样做是为了能够成为宇航员。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段的With so much competition, I thought my chances were slim, so I just took it one step at a time. 可推断,因为竞争激烈,作者当时并没有抱很大的希望。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段的As the astronauts work, they'll be talking to the ground all the time about what they’re doing.可知,航天员在工作的过程中,需要随时向地面进行汇报。
4.推理判断题。根据末段倒数第二句,作者已经学俄语四年了, 可是目前还是觉得俄语很陌生,由此可推断,对于作者而言,学习俄语有些困难。
第二节
G; C; E; B; A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几种旅居国外时如何学习当地语言的方法。
1. G本句表转折,提醒读者要注意使用词典的时机。
2. C本句呼应上文,告诉读者不能认为餐厅或商店里的服务员可以无休止地帮你,他们不是付费的老师。
3. E本句对上文进行补充,说明在网上跟一个老师学习的另一个好处。
4. B本句对下文的内容进行铺垫,说明住在当地人家里对你的语言学习等很有益处。
5. A本句概括了本段的主要内容,即找到一个想要学习你的母语的人,互相帮助,建立更深的友谊。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5 CDDCA 6-10 BABCD 11-15 ABBCD
解析：1.由后文“One day she let me try playing her guitar.”可知,她是吉他手。
2.由前文“I had a strong feeling of love on her”可知,“我”希望给她留下深刻印象。
3.由后面的“however”可知,“我”在乐器上没有天赋。
4.“我”没有音乐天赋,尽管有热情,但是唱得很糟糕。
5.“我”尽了最大努力,可是只能不流畅地演奏。
6.当“我”结束了,“我”低下了头。
7.由前文“could only stumble along”可知,“我”不太擅长。
8.根据前面的“with her kind eyes”与后面的“We are all good at something.”可知,她微笑着。
9.我们都擅长某件事,因此你需要弄清楚你所擅长的。
10.弄清楚你所擅长的,然后与世人分享。
11.根据前面的“Those simple words changed me.”可知,他们在“我”的灵魂中布下了一粒种子。
12.他们让“我”意识到“我”总会有东西可以给他人。
13.根据前文“They made me 12 that I had something to give to others.”可知,“我”的内心深处有一种美好的东西,可以让这个世界变得更好。
14.“我”只需要找到,拿出来,然后与人分享。
15.老师的话语改变了“我”,因此这就是“我”在那个重要的日子以来所做的一切。
第二节
答案：①crowded ②movies ③development ④biggest ⑤what ⑥is seen ⑦approaching ⑧the ⑨which ⑩commercially
解析：①修饰名词短语train station, 应用形容词。故填crowded。
②此处表示类别, 前面无冠词, 应填名词复数形式。故填movies。
③设空处作介词in的宾语, 应用名词。故填development。
④"one of+the/名词所有格+最高级+可数名词复数"为固定搭配, 意为"最......的......之一"。故填biggest。
⑤than为介词, 后面部分为宾语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 表示"......的东西", 应用what充当从句中的主语成分。故填what。
⑥The railway station's 5G network为句子的主语, 该空需要填谓语动词, 主语和see为被动关系, 且描述现在的事, 应用一般现在时的被动语态, 又因主语为单数名词, 故填is seen。
⑦此处考查with复合结构, with为介词, the 5G era为宾语, 设空处为宾语补足语, the 5G era和approach之间为逻辑上的主动关系, 应用现在分词形式。故填approaching。
⑧此处特指前文提到的5G网络, 应用定冠词the。故填the。
⑨设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作主语, 先行词Huawei's 5G Digital Indoor System为物, 应用关系代词which。故填which。
⑩此处修饰形容词available, 应用副词。故填commercially。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear friends,
I am Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union in our school. I’ve heard that most students in the International Department are interested in Astronaut Chen Dong, a crew member of China’s manned spacecraft who boarded Shenzhou-11 Spacecraft. Besides, I know you have a strong desire to know something more about him. To satisfy your thirst, we plan to organise a speech delivered by him.
As scheduled, the activity will be held in our school hall on December 12th. It will start at 14:30 and last for 2 hours. The lecture is supposed to be a great source of encouragement to you, which surely won’t make you disappointed. So it's really something you can't miss.
Whoever is interested in it is welcome to be present on time.
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
【提分词句】
1.提分词汇:be interested in,board,have a strong desire to do sth,satisfy one’s thirst, a speech delivered by sb, be supposed to, make sb disappointed 等。
2.提分句型:(1)which引导的定语从句;(2)whoever引导的名词性从句。
【写作提示】
1. 审题:(1)人称以第二人称为主;(2)时态以一般将来时和一般现在时为主;(3)体裁为书信类应用文。
2. 写作要点:(1)事由;(2)告知演讲相关信息;(3)欢迎参加。
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1 :
I was wondering what to say when I heard the sound of footsteps out of the tent. We both looked up. It was exactly the young man in the photo but looked much stronger. The woman said something to him, looking at us smiling. “Need some help ” he asked. It’s amazing he was speaking very good English! George and I looked at each other, eyes lit up. "Yes, and we were wondering if you could have one of our tyres changed." "Follow me!" he said, sounding like sort of an order.
Paragraph 2 :
Together we walked back to the car. The man grabbed the wheel with one hand and a spanner with the other. With an outburst of shout, the tyre was loosened up. "You just need a bit of effort. Haha!" George and I stood there dumfounded watching him finishing the whole job, gratitude and admiration rushing in my heart. The knot that had been tired up by the pain in my foot, the cold soaking rain and the stubborn flat tyre was loosened up too, in the warm tea from the woman, the heroic shout of the man, the mountain view in the distance and the joy of being able to set off again.
解析：
【写作提示】
1.原文关键词分类
人物:woman; George and I; The man
地点:the jungle
事件:hammer; tyre; the wheel; In the distance;set off; smiling
2.线索梳理
(1)Who came in and would the woman help GeoRge and the author
(2)How did the man manage to have the tyre changed
(3 )The author thanked them and set off again.
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Stephen Hawking, the most famous physicist of his time, passed away at the age of 76.
A family spokesman said Hawking, who was British, died peacefully early Wednesday at his home in Cambridge, England. Hawking was known worldwide for working to explain subjects like the origins of the universe and the complexities of black holes. He was diagnosed with a disease called amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,or ALS, at age 21. At the time, doctors predicted he would only live a few years. But he proved them wrong by surviving for more than 50 years and continuing his scientific work.
In his 2013 book, My Brief History, Hawking wrote about first learning of the illness: “I felt it was very unfair—why should this happen to me ” He added: "At the time, I thought my life was over and that I would never realise the potential I felt I had." "But now, 50 years later, I can be quite satisfied with my life,” he wrote.
A sign of his being admired came in October 2017, when Cambridge put Hawking's 1966 thesis on the Internet for the first time. Demand for the thesis was so high that it caused the university’s website to go down.
Hawking said belief in a God who intervenes(介入) in the universe "to make sure the good guys win or get rewarded in the next life” was wishful thinking.
“But one can’t help asking the question: Why does the universe exist ” he said in 1991. “I don’t know an operational way to give the question or the answer, if there is one, a meaning. But it bothers me."
Hawking was a big supporter of human space travel to the Moon and Mars. He said such missions would help unite humanity in a shared purpose of spreading the human race beyond Earth. “We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds. It is time to explore other solar systems. Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave the Earth,” he said.
1.What is Hawking's attitude towards life when just diagnosed with ALS
A.Optimistic. B.Hopeless. C.Disappointed. D.Confident.
2.What bothered Hawking
A.The origins of the universe.
B.The intervene of God in the universe.
C.The rewards that good people get in the next life.
D.The crash of the Internet.
3.Why is Hawking in favour of human space travel to other solar systems
A.Because we have used up all the space.
B.Because we have explored the Moon and Mars for a long time.
C.Because it can help spread the human race beyond Earth.
D.Because it is a way to save the Earth.
B
Superhero play encourages children to take part in role play by using the heroes in their lives to show positive values and self-respect. In recent years there have been some nurseries and schools which do not accept superhero play. However, early years teachers and parents can make use of a child’s interest in superheroes as an opportunity to encourage children to do many exciting activities that can support all areas of their development. This type of play develops cooperation, improves their imaginative ability and helps children to develop a sense of right and wrong in a safe environment.
When they run,jump and climb,they develop their basic motor skills, and the repetition of phrases and acting out scenes help to develop their vocabulary. In fact,when we try and put an end to this type of play, we may lose a good way to teach children. For example,a Lego model of a gun can rapidly become a useful tool to help children learn different things.
“It’s important to recognize that we don’t teach the children how to play with guns,” says Chris Langdon, Bright Horizons Regional Manager, “but address their interests.” By using children’s imaginations to copy superheroes’ behavior, we have an excellent opportunity to introduce all areas of learning,including reading and maths. Chris suggests,“When playing knights, you can ask them to draw numbers in the air with their swords. It is essential to be adaptable, flexible and willing to change the activity.”
Chris concludes that the children’s focus can change really quickly. “Ask the children what they want to do and know," says Chris,“and do your own superhero research, otherwise you will lose their trust.”
1.What’s the author’s attitude towards superhero play
A.Supportive.
B.Negative.
C.Confused.
D.Unconcerned.
2.When children repeat phrases and act out scenes, they ____________.
A.improve their language skills
B.develop their basic motor skills
C.are likely to become impatient
D.will change their positive values
3.What does Chris mean by mentioning the example of playing knights
A.Children can develop their imaginative skills.
B.Children can learn how to play with weapons.
C.More knowledge can be brought in superhero play.
D.More respect can be shown to heroes from children.
4.What’s the aim of the last paragraph
A.To conclude the function of superhero play.
B.To remind people to know more about children.
C.To analyze why children’s focus changes quickly.
D.To encourage people to research into more superheroes.
C
Compared with traditional methods of recording life experiences, such as the journal, the blog, and Weibo, there appears to be a new kind of equipment— lifelogging, which records every little thing that goes on in your life through pictures.
Only catching the special times of your life is fast becoming a thing of the past. With lifelogging, it’s just like downloading your whole life, minute by minute, and storing it on your computer so that you can always remember exactly what happened in the past.
Lifelogging is usually done with small cameras that take pictures and also record continuous videos. These devices are small in size and can be attached to clothes, so every moment can be recorded with ease. One such device is the Memoto, a camera about the size of a stamp which takes a photograph every 30 seconds. Memoto aims to give you pictures of every single moment of your life with complete information on where and when you took them. Zeo is a device that records your brain activity as you sleep. It can produce a graph (图表)that you can look at in the morning. So it’s possible to know things like how long it took you to sleep after you hit the bed and how many hours of deep sleep you actually enjoyed.
Lifelogging sounds great in a way, but the practice does come with its own set of drawbacks. Users are always at the risk of revealing(揭示)too much information about themselves. There is also the question of the private rights of thousands of other people associated with lifeloggers who would be included in these records. Director of the British Institute of Human Rights, Stephen Bowen, says, "This kind of technology changes our ideas of privacy and offers lots of opportunities to observe our every move in real time. ”
1.What do we know about lifelogging
A.It can work well without a camera.
B.It records people’s working activities.
C.It came into being before the blog and Weibo.
D.It can record every single moment of the day.
2.What is Zeo used for
A.Studying how long it takes people to sleep.
B.Recording people’s brain activity during their sleep.
C.Taking pictures and producing graphs based on them.
D.Giving information on when and where people take pictures.
3.What does underlined word “ drawbacks” probably mean
A.Disadvantages. B.Strengths. C.Changes. D.Explanations.
4.What would he the best title for the passage
A.Disadvantages of Modern Lifelogging
B.The Development of Modern Technology
C.A New Way of Recording Life Experiences
D.The Difference Between Weibo and Lifelogging
D
There wasn’t an opportunity for British people to be an astronaut until very recently. You'd watch British citizens like Michael Foale, Nicholas Patrick and Piers Sellers move to the US, change their nationality and become astronauts with NASA. They recruit(招募) every year. Britain’s policy of no human space flights changed only recently.
When I was selected for the European Space Agency in 2009, the UK Government was still not contributing to human space flights, but the astronaut selection was open for Brits to participate. There was a huge take-up from the public. Over 10,000 put their application forward from across Europe and in the final 22 we had five Brits. With so much competition,I thought my chances were slim,so I just took it one step at a time. Luckily, I was in the last 22 and finally I became an astronaut.
As an astronaut, you're an operator more than a scientist. We need to know how to carry out the experiments more than the detailed science going on in the experiments themselves. The most important thing for the astronaut is to know how the Space Station operates and how to maintain it. You've also got to know spacewalking in case you need to do repairs outside the Space Station.
There are probably 2,000 people who are operating the Space Station 24/7 from control centres around the world. As the astronauts work,they’ll be talking to the ground all the time about what they’re doing. There’ll also be a lot of cameras on board,so the ground team can see what’s going on and monitor the experiments themselves.
Between now and then,I’ll be spending a lot of time in Russia,learning about the solar system and the Russian segment(部分)of the Space Station. Russian language training is undertaken so that we can communicate. I've been learning it for four years and its still quite alien to me. Apparently, it's only the first 10 years that is hard.
1.Why did some British citizens change their nationality
A.Because they didn't want to live in Britain.
B.Because they wanted to earn more money in NASA.
C.Because they could become astronauts in this way.
D.Because they wanted to realize their American Dream.
2.What do we learn about the author when he applied for the European Space Agency
A.He didn't try hard to succeed.
B.He didn't get his hopes too high.
C.He was very confident about himself.
D.He didn’t really want to become an astronaut.
3.What should the astronauts do when they're working in space
A.Keep reporting on their acts.
B.Talk to other astronauts all the time.
C.Take a lot of pictures using cameras.
D.Focus on their work without doing anything else.
4.What can we know from the last paragraph
A.It is difficult for the author to learn Russian.
B.The author will work in Russia in the future.
C.It is no use taking Russian language training.
D.The author shows no interest in learning Russian
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’re thinking about going to a new country, or are looking to learn how to speak a foreign language while you are in a different country, the tips in this article will help you to find the support you need.
Carry a pocket dictionary with you.
This is one of the most important things that you can do because it will program you to listen for words you aren’t familiar with. ① ____________ You don’t want to spend five minutes thumbing through a dictionary while having a conversation about the weather.
Try to find an employee at a local restaurant or store to help you with the language.
When restaurants or stores aren’t busy,employees are being paid to make sure that you are finding everything you need. When there aren’t many other customers,it may be appropriate to ask a few questions about the language. However,don’t abuse this privilege. ②
____________Work with a language teacher online.
This option doesn’t require you to wait until you arrive at a new place,since you can do it anywhere in the world. ③ ____________ Check out websites which offer access to professional language teachers.
Live with a host family.
④ ____________Whether it’s getting home-cooked dishes or learning the local slang(俚语), it’s always great to meet other people in a new country,rather than traveling alone. Local host families may be free,but working out those arrangements is up to you.
⑤____________This is by far one of the most rewarding things of going to a new country: meeting new people and forming new relationships. When you develop a friendship with someone who needs to learn your native tongue, you can bond at a deeper level and help them while they help you.
A. Find someone who needs to learn your language.
B. There are certain advantages of staying with locals.
C. While most employees are polite, they aren't paid tutors.
D. When you move to another country,everything is fresh and new.
E. You can also continue to learn with them even if you move to a new place.
F. Develop confidence for a language you might not be very comfortable to use.
G. Always wait until after your conversation to look up words unless it is an emergency.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I can still remember one of the first times someone changed my world. She was the music teacher at my elementary school and the 1 at our church. I had a strong feeling of love on her too and wanted to 2 her more than anything. I had no 3 at any instrument, however. My singing was quite 4 though I was enthusiastic. One day she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best 5 could only stumble(不流畅地演奏) along. When I was 6 I put my head down. "I guess I am not very 7 ," I told her. She looked at me with her kind eyes, 8 , and said: "We are all good at something. You just need to 9 what you are good at. Then you can 10 it with the world."
Those simple words changed me. They 11 a seed in my soul that continues to grow to this day. They made me 12 that I had something to give to others. I had something 13 me that was good and that could change this world for the better. I just had to find it, 14 it out and share it. And that is what I have tried to do all of the years since that 15 day.
1. A. cleaner B. violist C. guitarist D. pianist
2. A. thank B. ignore C. inspire D. impress
3. A. idea B. defence C. attempt D. talent
4. A. urgent B. patient C. awful D. attractive
5. A. but B. and C. so D. since
6. A. disabled B. done C. concerned D. used
7. A. good B. comfortable C. cool D. convenient
8. A. glanced B. smiled C. rolled D. lay
9. A. add to B. give up C. find out D. show off
10. A. make B. play C. desert D. share
11. A. planted B. stored C. selected D. recognized
12. A. arrange B. realize C. imagine D. decide
13. A. against B. inside C. beyond D. on
14. A. point B. level C. bring D. make
15. A. sunny B. strange C. amusing D. important
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From smooth conference calls in a ①____________(crowd) train station to live broadcasts of townhall meetings and lightning-quick downloads of high-resolution(高清晰度的) ②____________ (movie ),Shanghai’s superfast 5G network is turning technological dreams into reality.
In the latest ③____________ (develop),the city’s Hongqiao Railway Station, one of Asia’s ④____________ (big) traffic centres, has launched a 5G network. It will allow passengers to experience data speeds up to 100 times faster than ⑤____________ is available now. The railway station’s 5G network, the result of teaming up with telecommunication equipment maker Huawei Technologies, ⑥____________ (see) as a milestone in Shanghai’s commercial 5G arrangement to become a dual-gigaband city, with gigabit network(千兆网络) speeds on mobile as well as fixed networks.
With the 5 G era ⑦____________ (approach) , one of the key concerns for telecom operators will be how they can use 5G networks to meet the needs of high-density areas with thousands of people simultaneously(同时) using ⑧____________ network to make phone calls, access the Internet and make mobile payments.
China Mobile's Shanghai branch tapped Huawei's 5G Digital Indoor System, ⑨____________ is currently the industry’s only ⑩____________ (commercial) available system for 5G indoor coverage. The product, developed in Shanghai, is now ready for mass delivery.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。你了解到国际部学生对首次乘神舟十一号飞船进行太空探索的宇航员陈冬很感兴趣,因此你邀请了陈冬近期到你校作一次演讲。请你用英文给国际部的学生写一封邮件并发到班级公共邮箱,向同学们告知此事。 内容包括:
1. 事由;
2. 告知演讲的相关信息(例如时间、地点等);
3. 欢迎同学们参加。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
“Ouch! ” I howled in pain as I dropped the hammer onto my foot. I felt foolish.
It was pouring with rain, and,lame for a moment, I hopped around to the drivers side.
"No luck " said George. We had a flat tyre(轮胎) and I was trying to change the wheel. But it was stuck firmly.
We had driven ten hours along the road through the jungle without seeing another soul. In the distance was an ox working in the field.
"So what do we do now How can we find a garage " asked George, as I got back into the car.
About fifteen minutes later, the rain stopped. Out of the jungle came an old woman. She walked towards us carrying something long and thin.
“Uh,oh, here comes danger!” said George, “ She’s got a spear."
She was wearing traditional garments, with short sleeves, a colourful necklace and other jewelry. As she got closer, we saw the spear was just a wooden pole. I got out.
"Hello!" I said, in English. "Can you help us " I pointed to the wheel.
She stared at it, and then made a gesture to follow her back to the jungle. George and I looked at each other, and then set off after her.
Soon we came to a tent under some trees. It had a firm framework of wooden poles, like the one the woman was carrying, covered with heavy cloth,and fastened with rope made of some kind of loose plant fiber. All round were corn plants. It was harvest time for the grain, and a spade, a fork and other tools were lying on the ground. Nearby were some chicks and a rooster, and a pig tied to a post.
The woman folded back a cloth and invited us in. My eyes had to adjust to the darkness inside. The tent was furnished with a few mats on the floor, and a low table with a teapot. She picked up a photo and showed it to us. Was it her husband The man in the photo was bare to the waist. He looked much too young. She was probably a widow(寡妇). Maybe her son or her nephew
Our hostess poured some tea, and watched smiling as we drank.
"Say something, " said George.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
I was wondering what to say when I heard the sound of footsteps out of the tent. __________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
Together we walked back to the car. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的He added: “At the time,I thought my life was over... ”可知,他刚被诊断得病时,觉得自己的生命就要结束了,可见他感到很绝望。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But one can’t help asking: the question: Why does the universe exist " he said in 1991. "I don't know an operational way to give the question or the answer, if there is one, a meaning. But it bothers me. ”可知,困扰霍金的是宇宙为什么会存在, 即宇宙的起源。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据第六段中的He said such missions would help unite humanity in a shared purpose of spreading the human race beyond Earth.可知,霍金认为这样的任务将有助于团结人类,共同实现人类在地球以外的地方生存。故选C项。
B
答案：1.A; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B
解析：1.观点态度题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段中的In fact, when we... a good way to teach children.等信息可推断,作者对这种角色扮演持支持的态度。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段the repetition of phrases and acting out scenes help to develop their vocabulary可知,复述词语、表演场景可以帮助孩子拓展词汇,即提高他们的语言能力。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段we have an excellent opportunity to introduce all areas of learning,including reading and maths可知, 作者列举扮演骑士的例子,是为了说明在扮演英雄的过程中可以引入更多的知识。
4. 写作意图题。从最后一段“Ask the children what they want to do and know,” says Chris,” and do your own superhero research, otherwise you will lose their trust.”可知,在扮演超级英雄方面,要多了解孩子们的想法,自己也需要多做这方面的研究。
C
答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.A; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和第三段的These devices are small in size and can be attached to clothes, so every moment can be recorded with ease.可知,lifelogging能够记录生活的每一个时刻。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段的Zeo is a device that records your brain activity as you sleep.可知,Zeo被用来记录睡觉时你的大脑活动。故选B项。
3.词义猜测题。第四段的Lifelogging sounds great in a way, but the practice does come with its own set of drawbacks.中的but为转折连词, 前面表述lifelogging是好的,but之后应为“不好的”。故选A项。
4.主旨大意题。文章开头提出了一种记录生活的新方式—— Lifelogging,之后具体介绍了它的利与弊。故选C项。
D
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.A
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段的change their nationality and become astronauts with NASA. ... Britain’s policy of no human space flights changed only recently.可知,这样做是为了能够成为宇航员。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段的With so much competition, I thought my chances were slim, so I just took it one step at a time. 可推断,因为竞争激烈,作者当时并没有抱很大的希望。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段的As the astronauts work, they'll be talking to the ground all the time about what they’re doing.可知,航天员在工作的过程中,需要随时向地面进行汇报。
4.推理判断题。根据末段倒数第二句,作者已经学俄语四年了, 可是目前还是觉得俄语很陌生,由此可推断,对于作者而言,学习俄语有些困难。
第二节
G; C; E; B; A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几种旅居国外时如何学习当地语言的方法。
1. G本句表转折,提醒读者要注意使用词典的时机。
2. C本句呼应上文,告诉读者不能认为餐厅或商店里的服务员可以无休止地帮你,他们不是付费的老师。
3. E本句对上文进行补充,说明在网上跟一个老师学习的另一个好处。
4. B本句对下文的内容进行铺垫,说明住在当地人家里对你的语言学习等很有益处。
5. A本句概括了本段的主要内容,即找到一个想要学习你的母语的人,互相帮助,建立更深的友谊。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5 CDDCA 6-10 BABCD 11-15 ABBCD
解析：1.由后文“One day she let me try playing her guitar.”可知,她是吉他手。
2.由前文“I had a strong feeling of love on her”可知,“我”希望给她留下深刻印象。
3.由后面的“however”可知,“我”在乐器上没有天赋。
4.“我”没有音乐天赋,尽管有热情,但是唱得很糟糕。
5.“我”尽了最大努力,可是只能不流畅地演奏。
6.当“我”结束了,“我”低下了头。
7.由前文“could only stumble along”可知,“我”不太擅长。
8.根据前面的“with her kind eyes”与后面的“We are all good at something.”可知,她微笑着。
9.我们都擅长某件事,因此你需要弄清楚你所擅长的。
10.弄清楚你所擅长的,然后与世人分享。
11.根据前面的“Those simple words changed me.”可知,他们在“我”的灵魂中布下了一粒种子。
12.他们让“我”意识到“我”总会有东西可以给他人。
13.根据前文“They made me 12 that I had something to give to others.”可知,“我”的内心深处有一种美好的东西,可以让这个世界变得更好。
14.“我”只需要找到,拿出来,然后与人分享。
15.老师的话语改变了“我”,因此这就是“我”在那个重要的日子以来所做的一切。
第二节
答案：①crowded ②movies ③development ④biggest ⑤what ⑥is seen ⑦approaching ⑧the ⑨which ⑩commercially
解析：①修饰名词短语train station, 应用形容词。故填crowded。
②此处表示类别, 前面无冠词, 应填名词复数形式。故填movies。
③设空处作介词in的宾语, 应用名词。故填development。
④"one of+the/名词所有格+最高级+可数名词复数"为固定搭配, 意为"最......的......之一"。故填biggest。
⑤than为介词, 后面部分为宾语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 表示"......的东西", 应用what充当从句中的主语成分。故填what。
⑥The railway station's 5G network为句子的主语, 该空需要填谓语动词, 主语和see为被动关系, 且描述现在的事, 应用一般现在时的被动语态, 又因主语为单数名词, 故填is seen。
⑦此处考查with复合结构, with为介词, the 5G era为宾语, 设空处为宾语补足语, the 5G era和approach之间为逻辑上的主动关系, 应用现在分词形式。故填approaching。
⑧此处特指前文提到的5G网络, 应用定冠词the。故填the。
⑨设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作主语, 先行词Huawei's 5G Digital Indoor System为物, 应用关系代词which。故填which。
⑩此处修饰形容词available, 应用副词。故填commercially。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear friends,
I am Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union in our school. I’ve heard that most students in the International Department are interested in Astronaut Chen Dong, a crew member of China’s manned spacecraft who boarded Shenzhou-11 Spacecraft. Besides, I know you have a strong desire to know something more about him. To satisfy your thirst, we plan to organise a speech delivered by him.
As scheduled, the activity will be held in our school hall on December 12th. It will start at 14:30 and last for 2 hours. The lecture is supposed to be a great source of encouragement to you, which surely won’t make you disappointed. So it's really something you can't miss.
Whoever is interested in it is welcome to be present on time.
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
【提分词句】
1.提分词汇:be interested in,board,have a strong desire to do sth,satisfy one’s thirst, a speech delivered by sb, be supposed to, make sb disappointed 等。
2.提分句型:(1)which引导的定语从句;(2)whoever引导的名词性从句。
【写作提示】
1. 审题:(1)人称以第二人称为主;(2)时态以一般将来时和一般现在时为主;(3)体裁为书信类应用文。
2. 写作要点:(1)事由;(2)告知演讲相关信息;(3)欢迎参加。
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1 :
I was wondering what to say when I heard the sound of footsteps out of the tent. We both looked up. It was exactly the young man in the photo but looked much stronger. The woman said something to him, looking at us smiling. “Need some help ” he asked. It’s amazing he was speaking very good English! George and I looked at each other, eyes lit up. "Yes, and we were wondering if you could have one of our tyres changed." "Follow me!" he said, sounding like sort of an order.
Paragraph 2 :
Together we walked back to the car. The man grabbed the wheel with one hand and a spanner with the other. With an outburst of shout, the tyre was loosened up. "You just need a bit of effort. Haha!" George and I stood there dumfounded watching him finishing the whole job, gratitude and admiration rushing in my heart. The knot that had been tired up by the pain in my foot, the cold soaking rain and the stubborn flat tyre was loosened up too, in the warm tea from the woman, the heroic shout of the man, the mountain view in the distance and the joy of being able to set off again.
解析：
【写作提示】
1.原文关键词分类
人物:woman; George and I; The man
地点:the jungle
事件:hammer; tyre; the wheel; In the distance;set off; smiling
2.线索梳理
(1)Who came in and would the woman help GeoRge and the author
(2)How did the man manage to have the tyre changed
(3 )The author thanked them and set off again.