人教版（新课程标准）选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity 单元测试（word版含答案，无听力音频有文字材料）
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| 名称 | 人教版（新课程标准）选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity 单元测试（word版含答案，无听力音频有文字材料） |  | |
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选修8第1单元同步验收题 2022-2023学年高中英语人教版选修八
第一部分：听力（30分）
第一节 （7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time does the train leave？
A. At 11：30. B. At 11：45. C. At 12：00.
2. Who catches the fish？
A. Jason. B. The man. C. The woman.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do？
A. Buy her boyfriend a tie. B. Go shopping with her boyfriend.
C. Talk to her boyfriend first.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A. At a clinic. B. At a furniture store. C. In a gym.
5. What was Jason not allowed to do？
A. Eat all cookies. B. Play computer games. C. Go away at once.
第二节（22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of the woman’s daughter？
A. Creative. B. Determined. C. Hard-working.
7. What does the woman’s daughter study at university？
A. Biology. B. Chemistry. C. Music.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where is Jim from？
A. China. B. France. C. Germany.
9. What do Bob and Jim both like？
A. Playing basketball. B. Collecting coins. C. Listening to music.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who reached the top of Mount Qomolangma？
A. Ellen. B. Jonathan. C. Heather.
11. How long did the man spend on his adventure travel？
A. 96 days. B. Four months. C. One year.
12. What does the woman think about doing in the future？
A. Walking through a national park. B. Cycling along a country road.
C. Camping out in the mountains.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What do the speakers decide to buy for Phyllis？
A. Statues. B. An album. C. A bowl.
14. What did the woman buy Simon for his birthday？
A. A tie. B. Knives. C. A shirt.
15. What does the man mean by saying “You’re wasting money”？
A. The woman buys too many things. B. The gift is too expensive.
C. Simon won’t use it anyway.
16. What might the man prefer to do？
A. Go home directly. B. Continue shopping. C. Have a rest.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the man come to London？
A. One month ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago.
18. What is the man’s main purpose of coming to London？
A. To further his study. B. To tour around the city. C. To learn about the British life.
19. Where does the speaker come from？
A. America. B. Asia. C. Africa.
20. What is the man mainly talking about？
A. Studies in King’s College. B. Some facts about London.
C. British customs and traditions.
第二部分：阅读理解（40分）
I. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（30分）
A
Monday： Here I am， in the middle of nowhere. This camping trip idea is not getting off to a very good start. It’s raining and the tent leaks. The hiking seemed to take forever， and I still can’t understand how it could all have been up hill！ How did I ever let my brother talk me into this？ When we get home—if we ever get home—he’s going to have to do something great to get back on my good side. Maybe he should sponsor a shopping spree （狂购） at the mall！
Tuesday： Things are looking up. The sun came out today， so we were able to leave the tents and dry out. We’re camped at the edge of a small lake that I couldn’t see before because of the rain and fog. The mountains are all around us， and the forest is absolutely beautiful. We spent most of the day dragging out everything out of our backpacks or tents and putting it where the sun could dry it out. Later in the afternoon we tried to catch the fish for dinner， but the fish were smarter than we were. At night we built a fire and sang songs happily.
Wednesday： We hiked to the far side of the lake and climbed to the top of a small peak. From there we could see how high the other mountains were and how far the forest spread around us. On the way up we passed through a snowfield！
Thursday： I caught my first fish！ We followed the stream that fed the lake. After about two miles， we came to a section that Carol said looked “fishy”. She had a pack rod （竿） ， which can be carried in a backpack. I asked to cast it， and I caught a fish on my first try. Carol caught a few more. But they were just too pretty to eat for lunch， so we put them back in the stream.
Friday： I can’t believe we are going home already. It will be nice to get a hot shower， sleep in a real bed， and eat junk food， but the trip has been wonderful. We’re already talking about another camping adventure next year where we canoe down a river. It’s hard to believe， but I think this city girl has a little country blood in her veins.
1. The writer went on this camping trip because ____.
A. she was influenced by her brother B. she wanted to go fishing
C. she enjoyed camping D. she was tired of staying home
2. The whole morning of Tuesday， the writer ____.
A. hiked along the lake B. dried out her belongings
C. climbed the mountain D. caught the fish for dinner
3. It can be inferred that Carol had a pack rod with her because ____.
A. she could not afford to buy a regular fishing pole
B. she needed it to get their main source of food
C. she thought the writer of the journal might need it
D. she expected to go fishing while they were hiking
B
I have been lucky enough to be right next to dolphins playing in perfect surf， using the power of the waves to travel even faster than they normally swim. There is no doubt that they are enjoying themselves and， though of course I can’t swim like a dolphin， I can experience this same fun when bodysurfing.
Bodysurfing involves riding on a wave with no help from any buoyant （有浮力的） device such as a surfboard， which makes it the “purest” form of surfing. In fact， it is one of very few extreme sports that can be practiced using nothing but human body.
Nevertheless， it is more enjoyable and safer if you use flippers （large flat rubber shoes）. This is because they enable you to swim faster， and so catch waves and surf along them more easily. A wetsuit is also advisable unless you are bodysurfing in tropical seas. Another aid is hand board， a mini-surf board about the size of an iron， held in one hand to generate more speed along the wave.
These are frowned on by purists， however.
To catch a wave， swim to where the waves break and， as one approaches， start swimming towards the beach. You must try to travel at the same speed as the wave and， if you do it correctly， you will feel the wave lifting pushing you forwards. Then try and cut along the surface of the wave.
Bodysurfing is not a professional sport， but it does have its own unofficial world championship—the Pipeline Bodysurfing Classic — held each year at the legendary Banzai Pipeline in Hawaii. Local bodysurfers compete against athletes from places such as Australia， Brazil， Japan or France， in terrifying walls of water above the razor-sharp coral reef （珊瑚礁）. Famous body boarder Mike Stewart has won the event no fewer than 12 times， and Kelly Slater， the greatest surfer in history， has also competed.
4. What can we know from the first paragraph？
A. The author can bodysurf. B. The author is a dolphin trainer.
C. Dolphins can enjoy themselves. D. The author can’t swim like a dolphin.
5. What does the underlined phrase “frowned on” mean？
A. Thought to be easy. B. Believed comfortable.
C. Found enjoyable. D. Considered bad.
6. How many aid devices are recommended as for bodysurfing？
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
7. What’s the author’s attitude towards bodysurfing？
A. Disapproving. B. Envious. C. Favorable. D. Indifferent.
C
One day last year I was walking home from school when I passed Spiderman on the street. Minutes later I saw a crowd of teenagers posing for a picture with Dr. Who， and just around the corner the Joker was having a chat with Ariel the mermaid. No， I wasn’t ic Con was in town！
Comic Con， which is short for Comic Convention， is an event where fans gather to share and observe their love for comic-related pop culture. The first Comic Book Conventions were held in the USA in the 1960s and since then they have become extremely popular all over the world， with some of the bigger events attracting crowds of much more than just comic books on show at a Comic Con. The most popular events have expanded to include many other types of media and art forms， for example， mange， sic-fiction， video games and TV series.
Of course there are a lot of goods on sale at a Comic Con. From comic books to posters and T-shirts to toys， the choices are endless but there is one thing in particular that sets Comic Cons apart from ordinary trade fairs and that is co splay. Coplay is the name given to dressing up as your favorite characters from comics， TV and other genres represented at Comic Cons and it has become common for the fans， own costumes and some of them are very plying has become an important part of Comic Cons all over the world and there are even competitions for the best co splay！
Going to a Comic Con is like stepping into another world full of superheroes， time travelers，monsters and robots！ It is a great place to be your favorite character for a day and share your love of all things comic-related with other like-minded people.
8. What might be the author last year？
A. A play writer. B. A film maker. C. A school student. D. A TV reporter.
9. Which of the following is untrue according to Paragraphs 2-3？
A. The first Comic Book Cons took place in America in the 1960s.
B. Fans at Comic Cons share and celebrate their favorite comics.
C. Competitions are held at Comic Cons for those best co splays.
D. Comic lovers sell self-made co splay costumes at Comic Cons.
10. What distinguishes Comic Cons from ordinary trade fairs？
A. Co splay. B. Costumes. C. Goods on sale. D. Media and art forms.
11. What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A. The author is fed up with Comic Cons.
B. The author is crazy about Comic Cons.
C. The author takes charge of Comic Cons.
D. The author does well in creating characters.
D
The Ewe people of Togo， Africa， have a proverb： “Wisdom is like a baobab tree; no one individual can embrace it.” The proverb refers to the massive trees of the genus Adenosine that can live thousands of years， reach 30 meters into the sky and achieve trunk diameters of 10 meters or more. One baobab tree in South Africa is so large that a popular pub has been established inside its trunk.
Many local cultures consider baobab trees to be sacred. Others use them for their nutritious fruits， edible （可食用的） leaves and beautiful flowers.
But the size and cultural value of baobab trees has not necessarily protected them. According to research published July 5 in Biological Conservation， two of Madagascar’s endemic baobab tree species will lose much of their available habitat in the next 70 years due to climate change and human development. One species may not survive to the next century. Madagascar is home to seven of the world’s eight baobab species， six of which can be found nowhere else.
The study—by scientists from the French agricultural research center CIRAD and the University of York in England—relied on satellite images and field work to develop population estimates and distribution models for three baobab species. All three trees are currently listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List， which has not reassessed any Adenosine species since 1998. The study suggests that two of the species should now be reclassified as critically endangered.
Unfortunately， the baobabs may not be alone in this scenario. The researchers warn that baobab trees should be considered a case study and wrote that the existing PAN system in Madagascar “is not likely to be effective for biodiversity conservation in the future” because the Panes will not always contain the ecological features necessary for the survival of the species that live inside them today. They suggest that the PAN system will need to be adapted to reflect climate change models and the ecological features that various species will need in the coming decades， but warn that the rest of Madagascar’s ecology must also be reconsidered.
12. The author referred to a pub inside a baobab tree’s trunk to ____.
A. show the pub’s particularity B. prove the wisdom of Ewe people
C. explain the long life of baobab trees D. explain the largeness of baobab trees
13. How many baobab species live outside Madagascar？
A. One. B. Two. C. Six. D. Eight.
14. How was the study carried out？
A. By cooperation of CIRAD and local scientists.
B. By field work and analysis of IUCN Red List.
C. By field work and analysis of satellite images.
D. By estimations and analysis of satellite images.
15. The researchers considered Madagascar’s protection measures to be ____.
A. taken as usual B. further improved C. abolished at once D. slightly improved
II. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
You left your phone on the bedside table. A friend sent texts at midnight only to kill time. You switched your phone to the do-not-disturb setting. Your phone stayed silent with no unwanted text. Your sleep returned to normal. _1_ Fortunately， you don’t have to rely on sleeping pills to guarantee the quality of your night.
Dinner with your family.
_2_ Those who are unable to sleep through the night feel disconnected from their family. They are more likely to have difficulty falling asleep and experience severe headaches more often than the connected ones. So， communicating with family members over dinner may improve sleep quality， although the link between loneliness and sleep quality is still under-researched.
_3_Is your sleep interrupted by urgent bathroom visits？ As many as three out of five adults suffer from this. Many lifestyle changes may help： drinking no more than ten cups of water daily， avoiding caffeine and alcohol after midday， and drinking less soup at dinner. _4_
Lower your screen light.
Up to 60% of adults stay up late using social media and feel sleepy the next day. Although experts recommend against phones in the bedroom， it doesn’t work for adults wanting to feel connected. But the blue light from the screen secretly affects people’s sleep. _5_ in this way， the body is discouraged from falling asleep. That’s why the brightness of the screen should be at a proper level.
A. Changing your lifestyle.
B. Control your water intake.
C. Family connection has effects on night-time rest.
D. A spoiled nightly rest is the last thing people want.
E. These methods help you avoid awakenings at night.
F. People skipping dinner suffer when bedtime approaches.
G. It sends signals to the brain to stay awake as if it were daylight.
第三部分：語言知识运用（40分）
I. 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（30分）
Sometimes you really can’t previously determine what is true in your life. I’m totally convinced that the best things can come from the worst _1_.
Once， when I was in Sicily， I， originally out of kindness， ended up being _2_ by a stranger for a hundred dollars. At first I was shocked and _3_. I spent the entire next day _4_ what I should have done to keep my _5_， and what I would do if I had it. _6_， seeing what’s what around， I came to get it. What I learned from this about humanity， about the nature of good and evil _7_ people， and how circumstances force them to do such _8_ things as cheating showed me a lot about myself and how to _9_ misfortune.
Discover how other people live. We’re all part of a human _10_. Yet， it’s easy for us to _11_ that when we move through our daily routine， seeing people who live _12_ like we do. But when you see people struggling for their daily _13_ in ways very different from your own， it can open your eyes to how _14_ you are to them， and how different.
_15_ what you have. When you see a family eating leftover rice for dinner and _16_ on the street under the open sky， it can _17_ you to think about how lucky you are to have a home you can go back to and warm _18_ you can dress yourself with. If you’re reading this part right now， you are _19_ in the top 20% of the world’s _20_ people. Don’t forget it！
1. A. experiments B. opportunities C. environments D. experiences
2. A. taken over B. taken off C. taken in D. taken on
3. A. depressed B. excited C. scared D. impressed
4. A. commenting on B. reflecting on C. looking on D. focusing on
5. A. pocket B. packet C. wallet D. money
6. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise
7. A. between B. beyond C. within D. among
8. A. bad B. casual C. useless D. random
9. A. mix with B. fit in with C. deal with D. put up with
10. A. nation B. family C. location D. farmyard
11. A. accept B. refuse C. figure D. forget
12. A. still B. just C. even D. ever
13. A. conditions B. positions C. existence D. work
14. A. great B. tiny C. cautious D. similar
15. A. Ignore B. Appreciate C. Gather D. Admit
16. A. wandering B. walking C. playing D. sleeping
17. A. move B. assist C. drive D. advise
18. A. clothes B. masks C. gloves D. scarf’s
19. A. generally B. actually C. finally D. probably
20. A. best off B. remarkably C. worst off D. outstanding
II. 从方框中选择合适的短语并用它的正确形式完成句子。（40分）
team up with， keep up， apply for， a good / great many， take in
1. She ___ ___ a job with the local newspaper.
2. He went to a farm in which there were ___ ___ ___ rabbits
3. Don’t ___ ___ ___ by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.
4. They ___ ___ ___ another family to rent a house for the summer vacation.
5. In some rural places of China， some people still prefer ___ ___ their traditional lifestyle.
第四部分：写作（40分）
I. 短文改错（15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We had an English story-telling competition day before yesterday. It was requiring that all the entries be original and interesting， and be presenting in English within five minutes. All my classmates took an actively part in the activity. Two foreign English teachers are invited to act like judges. In the end， Li Ping had got the first place. All the participants said the activity benefited us a lot in many ways. Not only did it improved their spoken English， and it also brought them much fun. We all hope that such kinds of activity can be held again.
II. 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。你听说美籍教师Tom寒假不回国。你和家人商量，想邀请他来你家过除夕。请你给他写一封E-mail发出邀请，并告知以下事项：
1. 时间：2月15日下午四点;2. 交通方式：乘6路公共汽车到光明路站下车，你到车站接他;3. 活动：和你家人一起包水饺、吃水饺，观看春节晚会。
注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 水饺：dumpling;春节晚会：the Spring Festival Gala。
选修8第1单元同步验收题 答案
听力录音原文：
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. W： Its a quarter past 11.
M： Yes， we still have 45 minutes before the train leaves.
2. W： Do you have to clean the fish after you catch them？
M： Maybe Jason can clean them.
W： OK. You catch the fish， Jason cleans them， and I eat them！
3. W： I want to buy a present for my boyfriend. How about a tie？
M： I think you’d better ask him what he wants.
4. M： Could you get onto the couch and lie on your back， please？ Now， I am going to take your left leg and see how far you can raise it. Keep the knee straight. Does that hurt at all？
W： Yes， just a little.
M： Let me just call Dr. Bronson.
5. W： What’s the matter？ Didn’t you and Jason have a good time while I was away？
M： It was interesting. He wanted to eat all of the cookies and I told him no. He became angry.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
M： Hi， Jane. Your daughter is at university now， isn’t she？ What did she finally decide to study？
W： If you remember， she was good at science. So her teacher encouraged her to study biology at university.
M： Its a hard subject. But your Alice is a hard worker.
W： That’s true. But she changed her mind at the last moment and went for chemistry instead. I think that’s even harder.
M： How about music？ Does she still play the piano？
W： Yes， she keeps that up. She joined a music club at college.
M： Good for her. She is such a talented pianist.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
M： Mary， I made a new friend when I toured around China last month. His name is Jim， and he speaks Chinese fluently.
W： Really？ Tell me more about him， Bob.
M： He’s very humorous and often tells jokes. He was born in France， but he has been studying in Germany since 2016.
W： I see. He must be able to speak several languages.
M： Yes. He has a great talent for language and music. Besides， we share a lot of interests such as reading， collecting stamps and playing basketball.
W： Well. Bob， could you please introduce me to him when it is convenient？
M： No problem. Ill e-mail him tonight， inviting him to our hometown.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
M： Hey Heather， can I sit here？
W： Yeah， sure Jonathan. How’s your day？
M： Good. Say， are you planning your summer travels？
W： Well， not yet. I was just reading a story about this woman， Ellen Wilson， who climbed up Mount Qomolangma.
M： Yeah， I read that too. A rather extraordinary experience， isn’t it？ Ninety-six days！ She’s actually a graduate of our college， class of 2012.
W： Oh really？ So， Jonathan， what amazing thing have you done？
M： Well， I just went cycling across South America.
W： You didn’t！
M： I did. Just last year before I entered the graduate school. It was such a brilliant time. Four months on the road enjoying wonderful scenery in the country， in towns and in cities all along the way. I got a bit tired， though.
W： Sounds great. Hmm. Maybe I should think seriously about my big life adventure. Like taking a long walk across a national park.
M： Wow. Let me know if you need someone to go with you.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
W： Right， that’s Kristy’s present. Now， who’s next on the list？ Oh， Phyllis. What shall we get for her？ Oh， aren’t these small statues nice？
M： Id rather we got her something useful. What about an album？ Here， look， these are nice. And cheap—she never spends much on us.
W： That’s enough about my relatives， George.
M： Well， what about this vase？ Or one of these bowls？
W： Mum， they’re pretty. She could put fruit in that. Yes， I think that’ll suit her nicely. Well done， George. Now， what about Simon？ How about a tie？
M： You know he never wears them. What about one of these knives？
W： Its time he learned to dress like the rest of the world， George. I’m getting him a tie， one to match the shirt I gave him for his birthday. And if he doesn’t like it， too bad. Here look， this ones nice.
M： You’re wasting money， dear.
W： Or this one， don’t you think？ Yes？ Right. That’s Simon done. Now， let me see. Oh， that’s it， we’ve got presents for everyone. Oh， George， look at these rugs！ Aren’t they beautiful！
M： No， come on！ We cant afford it.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Hello， Jack！ How are you doing now？ I’m doing very well in London. I’ve been here for three months and we haven’t gotten in touch with each other for so long. I hope you don’t think I’ve forgotten you. There are so many things to do and so many places to see every day that I haven’t had enough time to write to you. Ill start my studies at Kings College next week. That is， of course， the most important thing for me. So far I’ve been learning about Britain as well as ways of living here. When it comes to London， there are plenty of books you can read and plenty of pictures you can look at. I’m sure you’ll be interested in knowing what I think about the life here. Some of the customs here are different and interesting. For example， people here don’t shake hands as much as we do in China. During the first few weeks， I was often surprised because people didn’t hold out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other. When the people here walk or drive， they use the left side of the road instead of the right one as we Chinese do.
参考答案：
第一部分：
1—5 CBCAA 6—10 CBBAA 11—15 BACCC 16—20 ACABC
第二部分：
I. 1—3 ABD 4—7 ADAC 8—11 CDAB
12—15 DACB
II. 1—5 DCBEG
第三部分：
I. 1. D。 考查名词。experiment“实验”;opportunity“时机;机会”;environment“环境”;experience“经历”。根据上下文，该句话意为：我完全相信最好的事情可能会来源于最糟糕的“经历”。故选D。
2. C。考查短语动词。take over“接管”;take off“脱掉;take in“欺骗;起飞;离开”;take on“呈现;雇佣”。根据上下文，该句话意为：我在西西里的时候被一个陌生人“骗”了100美元。故选C。
3. A。考查形容词。depressed“沮丧的”;excited“兴奋的”;scared“害怕的”;impressed“印象深刻;受感动”。根据上下文，该句话意为：我被骗了钱之后深感震惊和“沮丧”。故选A。
4. B。考查动词短语。comment on“对……评论”;reflect on“仔细考虑;思考”;look on“旁观;看待”;focus on“集中于”。根据上下文，该句话意为：我花了接下来的一整天“思考”我应该做什么。故选B。
5. D。考查名词。pocket“口袋”;packet“包”;wallet“钱包”;money“钱”。根据上文提到“我”被骗了100美元，这里应该是说：我在思考我应该做什么来保住我的“钱”？故选D。
6. A。考查副词。however“然而”;therefore“因此”;besides“此外”;otherwise“否则”。根据本空前后的内容可知，这里表示转折关系。故选A。
7. C。考查介词。between“在两者之间”;beyond“超过”;within“在……之内”;among“在……之中”。根据上下文，该句话意为：我从这件事情中认识到人性以及人自身“内在”的善与恶的本质。故选C。
8. A。考查形容词。bad“坏的”;casual“随便的”;useless“无用的”;random“任意的”。根据上下文，该句话意为：我从被骗钱这件事情中明白了環境是怎样迫使人们去做“坏”事的。故选A。
9. C。考查短语动词。mix with“混合”;fit in with“适应”;deal with“处理;应对”;put up with“忍受”。根据上下文，该句话意为：我从被骗钱这件事情中明白了环境是怎样强迫人们去做“坏”事的，并且我对自己有了更多的认识，也知道了今后应该怎样去“应对”生活中的不幸。故选C。
10. B。考查名词。nation“国家”;family“家庭”;location“位置;地点”;farmyard“农场”。根据上下文，该句话意为：我们都是人类这个大“家庭”中的成员。故选B。
11. D。 考查动词。accept“接受”;refuse“拒绝”;figure“认为”;forget“忘记”。根据前面的Yet，该句话意为：在日常生活中我们很容易“忘记”这点，即我们都是人类这个大家庭中的成员。故选D。
12. B。考查副词。still“仍然”;just“仅仅;只是”;even“甚至”;ever“曾经”。根据上下文，该句话意为：我们每天忙碌于日常生活，似乎只看到人们的生活状态“只不过是”和我们一样而已。故选B。
13. C。考查名词。condition“条件”;position“职位;工作”;existence“生存”;work“工作”。根据上下文，该句话意为：但是当你看到人们以不同于你的方式在为日常“生存”而奔波时，会让你真正明白你与他们有几许相似，几许不同。故选C。
14. D。考查形容词。great“伟大的;极好的”;tiny“渺小的”;cautious“谨慎的”;similar“相似的”。根据后半句的“you are to them，and how different”可知这里应该填similar，既是 be similar to的搭配，也与different相对应。故选D。
15. B。考查动词。 ignore“忽略”;appreciate“感激;欣赏”;gather“聚集;收集”;admit“承认;允许”。根据下文的内容，该句是段落小标题，意为：“感激”你现在所拥有的一切。故选B。
16. D。考查动词。wander“漫步”;walk“步行”;play“玩”;sleep“睡”。根据本句空前提到的eating，这里应该填的是与之相对应的sleeping，意为：当你看到一家人吃别人的残羹剩饭，“睡”在露天的街道上的时候。故选D。
17. C。考查动词。move“移动”;assist“帮助”;drive“驱使”;advise“建议”。根据前文说“当你看到一家人吃别人的残羹剩饭和睡在露天的街道上的时候”，这里应该是它能“驱使”你思考你是多么的幸运你有一个家可以回。drive sb. to do“驱使某人做某事”。故选C。
18. A。考查名词。clothes“衣服”;mask“面具;口罩”;glove“手套”;scarf“围巾”。根据后面的“dress yourself with”可知这里应该填衣服。故选A。
19. D。考查副词。generally“通常”;actually“确实;实际上”;finally“最后”;probably“可能”。根据前面的if可知，这里表假设。根据全文可知这里意为：如果你现在正在阅读本篇文章，你“或许”已经处于世界上最富有的人的前20%了。故选D。
20. A。考查形容词。best off“最富有/裕的”;remarkable“卓越的;非凡的”;worst off“最穷困的”;outstanding“杰出的”。故选A。
II. 1. applied for 2. a good / great many 3. be taken in 4. teamed up with 5. keeping up
第四部分：
I. 第一句：day前加the。
第二句：requiring改为required; presenting改为presented。
第三句：actively改为active。
第四句：are改为were。
第五句：去掉had。
第六句：us改为them。
第七句：improved改为improve ;and改为but。
第八句：activity改为activities。
II. One possible version：
Dear Tom，
How is everything going recently？ I heard that you wouldn’t go back， so I am writing to invite you to come to my home and celebrate the New Years Eve with my family.
The Chinese New Years Eve is on February 15th， so you can come at 4 p.m. that day. It will be convenient for you to take No. 6 bus and get off at Ganging Road Station， at which I will pick you up. At that night， we can make dumplings as well as watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Meanwhile， you can taste the dumplings made by yourself. I am sure that you will have an unforgettable time with us.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
第一部分：听力（30分）
第一节 （7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time does the train leave？
A. At 11：30. B. At 11：45. C. At 12：00.
2. Who catches the fish？
A. Jason. B. The man. C. The woman.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do？
A. Buy her boyfriend a tie. B. Go shopping with her boyfriend.
C. Talk to her boyfriend first.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A. At a clinic. B. At a furniture store. C. In a gym.
5. What was Jason not allowed to do？
A. Eat all cookies. B. Play computer games. C. Go away at once.
第二节（22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of the woman’s daughter？
A. Creative. B. Determined. C. Hard-working.
7. What does the woman’s daughter study at university？
A. Biology. B. Chemistry. C. Music.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where is Jim from？
A. China. B. France. C. Germany.
9. What do Bob and Jim both like？
A. Playing basketball. B. Collecting coins. C. Listening to music.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who reached the top of Mount Qomolangma？
A. Ellen. B. Jonathan. C. Heather.
11. How long did the man spend on his adventure travel？
A. 96 days. B. Four months. C. One year.
12. What does the woman think about doing in the future？
A. Walking through a national park. B. Cycling along a country road.
C. Camping out in the mountains.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What do the speakers decide to buy for Phyllis？
A. Statues. B. An album. C. A bowl.
14. What did the woman buy Simon for his birthday？
A. A tie. B. Knives. C. A shirt.
15. What does the man mean by saying “You’re wasting money”？
A. The woman buys too many things. B. The gift is too expensive.
C. Simon won’t use it anyway.
16. What might the man prefer to do？
A. Go home directly. B. Continue shopping. C. Have a rest.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the man come to London？
A. One month ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago.
18. What is the man’s main purpose of coming to London？
A. To further his study. B. To tour around the city. C. To learn about the British life.
19. Where does the speaker come from？
A. America. B. Asia. C. Africa.
20. What is the man mainly talking about？
A. Studies in King’s College. B. Some facts about London.
C. British customs and traditions.
第二部分：阅读理解（40分）
I. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（30分）
A
Monday： Here I am， in the middle of nowhere. This camping trip idea is not getting off to a very good start. It’s raining and the tent leaks. The hiking seemed to take forever， and I still can’t understand how it could all have been up hill！ How did I ever let my brother talk me into this？ When we get home—if we ever get home—he’s going to have to do something great to get back on my good side. Maybe he should sponsor a shopping spree （狂购） at the mall！
Tuesday： Things are looking up. The sun came out today， so we were able to leave the tents and dry out. We’re camped at the edge of a small lake that I couldn’t see before because of the rain and fog. The mountains are all around us， and the forest is absolutely beautiful. We spent most of the day dragging out everything out of our backpacks or tents and putting it where the sun could dry it out. Later in the afternoon we tried to catch the fish for dinner， but the fish were smarter than we were. At night we built a fire and sang songs happily.
Wednesday： We hiked to the far side of the lake and climbed to the top of a small peak. From there we could see how high the other mountains were and how far the forest spread around us. On the way up we passed through a snowfield！
Thursday： I caught my first fish！ We followed the stream that fed the lake. After about two miles， we came to a section that Carol said looked “fishy”. She had a pack rod （竿） ， which can be carried in a backpack. I asked to cast it， and I caught a fish on my first try. Carol caught a few more. But they were just too pretty to eat for lunch， so we put them back in the stream.
Friday： I can’t believe we are going home already. It will be nice to get a hot shower， sleep in a real bed， and eat junk food， but the trip has been wonderful. We’re already talking about another camping adventure next year where we canoe down a river. It’s hard to believe， but I think this city girl has a little country blood in her veins.
1. The writer went on this camping trip because ____.
A. she was influenced by her brother B. she wanted to go fishing
C. she enjoyed camping D. she was tired of staying home
2. The whole morning of Tuesday， the writer ____.
A. hiked along the lake B. dried out her belongings
C. climbed the mountain D. caught the fish for dinner
3. It can be inferred that Carol had a pack rod with her because ____.
A. she could not afford to buy a regular fishing pole
B. she needed it to get their main source of food
C. she thought the writer of the journal might need it
D. she expected to go fishing while they were hiking
B
I have been lucky enough to be right next to dolphins playing in perfect surf， using the power of the waves to travel even faster than they normally swim. There is no doubt that they are enjoying themselves and， though of course I can’t swim like a dolphin， I can experience this same fun when bodysurfing.
Bodysurfing involves riding on a wave with no help from any buoyant （有浮力的） device such as a surfboard， which makes it the “purest” form of surfing. In fact， it is one of very few extreme sports that can be practiced using nothing but human body.
Nevertheless， it is more enjoyable and safer if you use flippers （large flat rubber shoes）. This is because they enable you to swim faster， and so catch waves and surf along them more easily. A wetsuit is also advisable unless you are bodysurfing in tropical seas. Another aid is hand board， a mini-surf board about the size of an iron， held in one hand to generate more speed along the wave.
These are frowned on by purists， however.
To catch a wave， swim to where the waves break and， as one approaches， start swimming towards the beach. You must try to travel at the same speed as the wave and， if you do it correctly， you will feel the wave lifting pushing you forwards. Then try and cut along the surface of the wave.
Bodysurfing is not a professional sport， but it does have its own unofficial world championship—the Pipeline Bodysurfing Classic — held each year at the legendary Banzai Pipeline in Hawaii. Local bodysurfers compete against athletes from places such as Australia， Brazil， Japan or France， in terrifying walls of water above the razor-sharp coral reef （珊瑚礁）. Famous body boarder Mike Stewart has won the event no fewer than 12 times， and Kelly Slater， the greatest surfer in history， has also competed.
4. What can we know from the first paragraph？
A. The author can bodysurf. B. The author is a dolphin trainer.
C. Dolphins can enjoy themselves. D. The author can’t swim like a dolphin.
5. What does the underlined phrase “frowned on” mean？
A. Thought to be easy. B. Believed comfortable.
C. Found enjoyable. D. Considered bad.
6. How many aid devices are recommended as for bodysurfing？
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
7. What’s the author’s attitude towards bodysurfing？
A. Disapproving. B. Envious. C. Favorable. D. Indifferent.
C
One day last year I was walking home from school when I passed Spiderman on the street. Minutes later I saw a crowd of teenagers posing for a picture with Dr. Who， and just around the corner the Joker was having a chat with Ariel the mermaid. No， I wasn’t ic Con was in town！
Comic Con， which is short for Comic Convention， is an event where fans gather to share and observe their love for comic-related pop culture. The first Comic Book Conventions were held in the USA in the 1960s and since then they have become extremely popular all over the world， with some of the bigger events attracting crowds of much more than just comic books on show at a Comic Con. The most popular events have expanded to include many other types of media and art forms， for example， mange， sic-fiction， video games and TV series.
Of course there are a lot of goods on sale at a Comic Con. From comic books to posters and T-shirts to toys， the choices are endless but there is one thing in particular that sets Comic Cons apart from ordinary trade fairs and that is co splay. Coplay is the name given to dressing up as your favorite characters from comics， TV and other genres represented at Comic Cons and it has become common for the fans， own costumes and some of them are very plying has become an important part of Comic Cons all over the world and there are even competitions for the best co splay！
Going to a Comic Con is like stepping into another world full of superheroes， time travelers，monsters and robots！ It is a great place to be your favorite character for a day and share your love of all things comic-related with other like-minded people.
8. What might be the author last year？
A. A play writer. B. A film maker. C. A school student. D. A TV reporter.
9. Which of the following is untrue according to Paragraphs 2-3？
A. The first Comic Book Cons took place in America in the 1960s.
B. Fans at Comic Cons share and celebrate their favorite comics.
C. Competitions are held at Comic Cons for those best co splays.
D. Comic lovers sell self-made co splay costumes at Comic Cons.
10. What distinguishes Comic Cons from ordinary trade fairs？
A. Co splay. B. Costumes. C. Goods on sale. D. Media and art forms.
11. What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A. The author is fed up with Comic Cons.
B. The author is crazy about Comic Cons.
C. The author takes charge of Comic Cons.
D. The author does well in creating characters.
D
The Ewe people of Togo， Africa， have a proverb： “Wisdom is like a baobab tree; no one individual can embrace it.” The proverb refers to the massive trees of the genus Adenosine that can live thousands of years， reach 30 meters into the sky and achieve trunk diameters of 10 meters or more. One baobab tree in South Africa is so large that a popular pub has been established inside its trunk.
Many local cultures consider baobab trees to be sacred. Others use them for their nutritious fruits， edible （可食用的） leaves and beautiful flowers.
But the size and cultural value of baobab trees has not necessarily protected them. According to research published July 5 in Biological Conservation， two of Madagascar’s endemic baobab tree species will lose much of their available habitat in the next 70 years due to climate change and human development. One species may not survive to the next century. Madagascar is home to seven of the world’s eight baobab species， six of which can be found nowhere else.
The study—by scientists from the French agricultural research center CIRAD and the University of York in England—relied on satellite images and field work to develop population estimates and distribution models for three baobab species. All three trees are currently listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List， which has not reassessed any Adenosine species since 1998. The study suggests that two of the species should now be reclassified as critically endangered.
Unfortunately， the baobabs may not be alone in this scenario. The researchers warn that baobab trees should be considered a case study and wrote that the existing PAN system in Madagascar “is not likely to be effective for biodiversity conservation in the future” because the Panes will not always contain the ecological features necessary for the survival of the species that live inside them today. They suggest that the PAN system will need to be adapted to reflect climate change models and the ecological features that various species will need in the coming decades， but warn that the rest of Madagascar’s ecology must also be reconsidered.
12. The author referred to a pub inside a baobab tree’s trunk to ____.
A. show the pub’s particularity B. prove the wisdom of Ewe people
C. explain the long life of baobab trees D. explain the largeness of baobab trees
13. How many baobab species live outside Madagascar？
A. One. B. Two. C. Six. D. Eight.
14. How was the study carried out？
A. By cooperation of CIRAD and local scientists.
B. By field work and analysis of IUCN Red List.
C. By field work and analysis of satellite images.
D. By estimations and analysis of satellite images.
15. The researchers considered Madagascar’s protection measures to be ____.
A. taken as usual B. further improved C. abolished at once D. slightly improved
II. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
You left your phone on the bedside table. A friend sent texts at midnight only to kill time. You switched your phone to the do-not-disturb setting. Your phone stayed silent with no unwanted text. Your sleep returned to normal. _1_ Fortunately， you don’t have to rely on sleeping pills to guarantee the quality of your night.
Dinner with your family.
_2_ Those who are unable to sleep through the night feel disconnected from their family. They are more likely to have difficulty falling asleep and experience severe headaches more often than the connected ones. So， communicating with family members over dinner may improve sleep quality， although the link between loneliness and sleep quality is still under-researched.
_3_Is your sleep interrupted by urgent bathroom visits？ As many as three out of five adults suffer from this. Many lifestyle changes may help： drinking no more than ten cups of water daily， avoiding caffeine and alcohol after midday， and drinking less soup at dinner. _4_
Lower your screen light.
Up to 60% of adults stay up late using social media and feel sleepy the next day. Although experts recommend against phones in the bedroom， it doesn’t work for adults wanting to feel connected. But the blue light from the screen secretly affects people’s sleep. _5_ in this way， the body is discouraged from falling asleep. That’s why the brightness of the screen should be at a proper level.
A. Changing your lifestyle.
B. Control your water intake.
C. Family connection has effects on night-time rest.
D. A spoiled nightly rest is the last thing people want.
E. These methods help you avoid awakenings at night.
F. People skipping dinner suffer when bedtime approaches.
G. It sends signals to the brain to stay awake as if it were daylight.
第三部分：語言知识运用（40分）
I. 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（30分）
Sometimes you really can’t previously determine what is true in your life. I’m totally convinced that the best things can come from the worst _1_.
Once， when I was in Sicily， I， originally out of kindness， ended up being _2_ by a stranger for a hundred dollars. At first I was shocked and _3_. I spent the entire next day _4_ what I should have done to keep my _5_， and what I would do if I had it. _6_， seeing what’s what around， I came to get it. What I learned from this about humanity， about the nature of good and evil _7_ people， and how circumstances force them to do such _8_ things as cheating showed me a lot about myself and how to _9_ misfortune.
Discover how other people live. We’re all part of a human _10_. Yet， it’s easy for us to _11_ that when we move through our daily routine， seeing people who live _12_ like we do. But when you see people struggling for their daily _13_ in ways very different from your own， it can open your eyes to how _14_ you are to them， and how different.
_15_ what you have. When you see a family eating leftover rice for dinner and _16_ on the street under the open sky， it can _17_ you to think about how lucky you are to have a home you can go back to and warm _18_ you can dress yourself with. If you’re reading this part right now， you are _19_ in the top 20% of the world’s _20_ people. Don’t forget it！
1. A. experiments B. opportunities C. environments D. experiences
2. A. taken over B. taken off C. taken in D. taken on
3. A. depressed B. excited C. scared D. impressed
4. A. commenting on B. reflecting on C. looking on D. focusing on
5. A. pocket B. packet C. wallet D. money
6. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise
7. A. between B. beyond C. within D. among
8. A. bad B. casual C. useless D. random
9. A. mix with B. fit in with C. deal with D. put up with
10. A. nation B. family C. location D. farmyard
11. A. accept B. refuse C. figure D. forget
12. A. still B. just C. even D. ever
13. A. conditions B. positions C. existence D. work
14. A. great B. tiny C. cautious D. similar
15. A. Ignore B. Appreciate C. Gather D. Admit
16. A. wandering B. walking C. playing D. sleeping
17. A. move B. assist C. drive D. advise
18. A. clothes B. masks C. gloves D. scarf’s
19. A. generally B. actually C. finally D. probably
20. A. best off B. remarkably C. worst off D. outstanding
II. 从方框中选择合适的短语并用它的正确形式完成句子。（40分）
team up with， keep up， apply for， a good / great many， take in
1. She ___ ___ a job with the local newspaper.
2. He went to a farm in which there were ___ ___ ___ rabbits
3. Don’t ___ ___ ___ by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.
4. They ___ ___ ___ another family to rent a house for the summer vacation.
5. In some rural places of China， some people still prefer ___ ___ their traditional lifestyle.
第四部分：写作（40分）
I. 短文改错（15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We had an English story-telling competition day before yesterday. It was requiring that all the entries be original and interesting， and be presenting in English within five minutes. All my classmates took an actively part in the activity. Two foreign English teachers are invited to act like judges. In the end， Li Ping had got the first place. All the participants said the activity benefited us a lot in many ways. Not only did it improved their spoken English， and it also brought them much fun. We all hope that such kinds of activity can be held again.
II. 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。你听说美籍教师Tom寒假不回国。你和家人商量，想邀请他来你家过除夕。请你给他写一封E-mail发出邀请，并告知以下事项：
1. 时间：2月15日下午四点;2. 交通方式：乘6路公共汽车到光明路站下车，你到车站接他;3. 活动：和你家人一起包水饺、吃水饺，观看春节晚会。
注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 水饺：dumpling;春节晚会：the Spring Festival Gala。
选修8第1单元同步验收题 答案
听力录音原文：
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. W： Its a quarter past 11.
M： Yes， we still have 45 minutes before the train leaves.
2. W： Do you have to clean the fish after you catch them？
M： Maybe Jason can clean them.
W： OK. You catch the fish， Jason cleans them， and I eat them！
3. W： I want to buy a present for my boyfriend. How about a tie？
M： I think you’d better ask him what he wants.
4. M： Could you get onto the couch and lie on your back， please？ Now， I am going to take your left leg and see how far you can raise it. Keep the knee straight. Does that hurt at all？
W： Yes， just a little.
M： Let me just call Dr. Bronson.
5. W： What’s the matter？ Didn’t you and Jason have a good time while I was away？
M： It was interesting. He wanted to eat all of the cookies and I told him no. He became angry.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
M： Hi， Jane. Your daughter is at university now， isn’t she？ What did she finally decide to study？
W： If you remember， she was good at science. So her teacher encouraged her to study biology at university.
M： Its a hard subject. But your Alice is a hard worker.
W： That’s true. But she changed her mind at the last moment and went for chemistry instead. I think that’s even harder.
M： How about music？ Does she still play the piano？
W： Yes， she keeps that up. She joined a music club at college.
M： Good for her. She is such a talented pianist.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
M： Mary， I made a new friend when I toured around China last month. His name is Jim， and he speaks Chinese fluently.
W： Really？ Tell me more about him， Bob.
M： He’s very humorous and often tells jokes. He was born in France， but he has been studying in Germany since 2016.
W： I see. He must be able to speak several languages.
M： Yes. He has a great talent for language and music. Besides， we share a lot of interests such as reading， collecting stamps and playing basketball.
W： Well. Bob， could you please introduce me to him when it is convenient？
M： No problem. Ill e-mail him tonight， inviting him to our hometown.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
M： Hey Heather， can I sit here？
W： Yeah， sure Jonathan. How’s your day？
M： Good. Say， are you planning your summer travels？
W： Well， not yet. I was just reading a story about this woman， Ellen Wilson， who climbed up Mount Qomolangma.
M： Yeah， I read that too. A rather extraordinary experience， isn’t it？ Ninety-six days！ She’s actually a graduate of our college， class of 2012.
W： Oh really？ So， Jonathan， what amazing thing have you done？
M： Well， I just went cycling across South America.
W： You didn’t！
M： I did. Just last year before I entered the graduate school. It was such a brilliant time. Four months on the road enjoying wonderful scenery in the country， in towns and in cities all along the way. I got a bit tired， though.
W： Sounds great. Hmm. Maybe I should think seriously about my big life adventure. Like taking a long walk across a national park.
M： Wow. Let me know if you need someone to go with you.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
W： Right， that’s Kristy’s present. Now， who’s next on the list？ Oh， Phyllis. What shall we get for her？ Oh， aren’t these small statues nice？
M： Id rather we got her something useful. What about an album？ Here， look， these are nice. And cheap—she never spends much on us.
W： That’s enough about my relatives， George.
M： Well， what about this vase？ Or one of these bowls？
W： Mum， they’re pretty. She could put fruit in that. Yes， I think that’ll suit her nicely. Well done， George. Now， what about Simon？ How about a tie？
M： You know he never wears them. What about one of these knives？
W： Its time he learned to dress like the rest of the world， George. I’m getting him a tie， one to match the shirt I gave him for his birthday. And if he doesn’t like it， too bad. Here look， this ones nice.
M： You’re wasting money， dear.
W： Or this one， don’t you think？ Yes？ Right. That’s Simon done. Now， let me see. Oh， that’s it， we’ve got presents for everyone. Oh， George， look at these rugs！ Aren’t they beautiful！
M： No， come on！ We cant afford it.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Hello， Jack！ How are you doing now？ I’m doing very well in London. I’ve been here for three months and we haven’t gotten in touch with each other for so long. I hope you don’t think I’ve forgotten you. There are so many things to do and so many places to see every day that I haven’t had enough time to write to you. Ill start my studies at Kings College next week. That is， of course， the most important thing for me. So far I’ve been learning about Britain as well as ways of living here. When it comes to London， there are plenty of books you can read and plenty of pictures you can look at. I’m sure you’ll be interested in knowing what I think about the life here. Some of the customs here are different and interesting. For example， people here don’t shake hands as much as we do in China. During the first few weeks， I was often surprised because people didn’t hold out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other. When the people here walk or drive， they use the left side of the road instead of the right one as we Chinese do.
参考答案：
第一部分：
1—5 CBCAA 6—10 CBBAA 11—15 BACCC 16—20 ACABC
第二部分：
I. 1—3 ABD 4—7 ADAC 8—11 CDAB
12—15 DACB
II. 1—5 DCBEG
第三部分：
I. 1. D。 考查名词。experiment“实验”;opportunity“时机;机会”;environment“环境”;experience“经历”。根据上下文，该句话意为：我完全相信最好的事情可能会来源于最糟糕的“经历”。故选D。
2. C。考查短语动词。take over“接管”;take off“脱掉;take in“欺骗;起飞;离开”;take on“呈现;雇佣”。根据上下文，该句话意为：我在西西里的时候被一个陌生人“骗”了100美元。故选C。
3. A。考查形容词。depressed“沮丧的”;excited“兴奋的”;scared“害怕的”;impressed“印象深刻;受感动”。根据上下文，该句话意为：我被骗了钱之后深感震惊和“沮丧”。故选A。
4. B。考查动词短语。comment on“对……评论”;reflect on“仔细考虑;思考”;look on“旁观;看待”;focus on“集中于”。根据上下文，该句话意为：我花了接下来的一整天“思考”我应该做什么。故选B。
5. D。考查名词。pocket“口袋”;packet“包”;wallet“钱包”;money“钱”。根据上文提到“我”被骗了100美元，这里应该是说：我在思考我应该做什么来保住我的“钱”？故选D。
6. A。考查副词。however“然而”;therefore“因此”;besides“此外”;otherwise“否则”。根据本空前后的内容可知，这里表示转折关系。故选A。
7. C。考查介词。between“在两者之间”;beyond“超过”;within“在……之内”;among“在……之中”。根据上下文，该句话意为：我从这件事情中认识到人性以及人自身“内在”的善与恶的本质。故选C。
8. A。考查形容词。bad“坏的”;casual“随便的”;useless“无用的”;random“任意的”。根据上下文，该句话意为：我从被骗钱这件事情中明白了環境是怎样迫使人们去做“坏”事的。故选A。
9. C。考查短语动词。mix with“混合”;fit in with“适应”;deal with“处理;应对”;put up with“忍受”。根据上下文，该句话意为：我从被骗钱这件事情中明白了环境是怎样强迫人们去做“坏”事的，并且我对自己有了更多的认识，也知道了今后应该怎样去“应对”生活中的不幸。故选C。
10. B。考查名词。nation“国家”;family“家庭”;location“位置;地点”;farmyard“农场”。根据上下文，该句话意为：我们都是人类这个大“家庭”中的成员。故选B。
11. D。 考查动词。accept“接受”;refuse“拒绝”;figure“认为”;forget“忘记”。根据前面的Yet，该句话意为：在日常生活中我们很容易“忘记”这点，即我们都是人类这个大家庭中的成员。故选D。
12. B。考查副词。still“仍然”;just“仅仅;只是”;even“甚至”;ever“曾经”。根据上下文，该句话意为：我们每天忙碌于日常生活，似乎只看到人们的生活状态“只不过是”和我们一样而已。故选B。
13. C。考查名词。condition“条件”;position“职位;工作”;existence“生存”;work“工作”。根据上下文，该句话意为：但是当你看到人们以不同于你的方式在为日常“生存”而奔波时，会让你真正明白你与他们有几许相似，几许不同。故选C。
14. D。考查形容词。great“伟大的;极好的”;tiny“渺小的”;cautious“谨慎的”;similar“相似的”。根据后半句的“you are to them，and how different”可知这里应该填similar，既是 be similar to的搭配，也与different相对应。故选D。
15. B。考查动词。 ignore“忽略”;appreciate“感激;欣赏”;gather“聚集;收集”;admit“承认;允许”。根据下文的内容，该句是段落小标题，意为：“感激”你现在所拥有的一切。故选B。
16. D。考查动词。wander“漫步”;walk“步行”;play“玩”;sleep“睡”。根据本句空前提到的eating，这里应该填的是与之相对应的sleeping，意为：当你看到一家人吃别人的残羹剩饭，“睡”在露天的街道上的时候。故选D。
17. C。考查动词。move“移动”;assist“帮助”;drive“驱使”;advise“建议”。根据前文说“当你看到一家人吃别人的残羹剩饭和睡在露天的街道上的时候”，这里应该是它能“驱使”你思考你是多么的幸运你有一个家可以回。drive sb. to do“驱使某人做某事”。故选C。
18. A。考查名词。clothes“衣服”;mask“面具;口罩”;glove“手套”;scarf“围巾”。根据后面的“dress yourself with”可知这里应该填衣服。故选A。
19. D。考查副词。generally“通常”;actually“确实;实际上”;finally“最后”;probably“可能”。根据前面的if可知，这里表假设。根据全文可知这里意为：如果你现在正在阅读本篇文章，你“或许”已经处于世界上最富有的人的前20%了。故选D。
20. A。考查形容词。best off“最富有/裕的”;remarkable“卓越的;非凡的”;worst off“最穷困的”;outstanding“杰出的”。故选A。
II. 1. applied for 2. a good / great many 3. be taken in 4. teamed up with 5. keeping up
第四部分：
I. 第一句：day前加the。
第二句：requiring改为required; presenting改为presented。
第三句：actively改为active。
第四句：are改为were。
第五句：去掉had。
第六句：us改为them。
第七句：improved改为improve ;and改为but。
第八句：activity改为activities。
II. One possible version：
Dear Tom，
How is everything going recently？ I heard that you wouldn’t go back， so I am writing to invite you to come to my home and celebrate the New Years Eve with my family.
The Chinese New Years Eve is on February 15th， so you can come at 4 p.m. that day. It will be convenient for you to take No. 6 bus and get off at Ganging Road Station， at which I will pick you up. At that night， we can make dumplings as well as watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Meanwhile， you can taste the dumplings made by yourself. I am sure that you will have an unforgettable time with us.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua