Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? SectionA Grammar Focus_4c课件(共16张PPT)

(共16张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please tell me where
the restrooms are
Section A Grammar Focus -4c
Where can I buy some medicine Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine
How do I get to the post office Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
Grammar Focus
When does the band start playing this evening Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening
Where should we go next I wonder where we should go next.
What’s the differences between the two columns
direct;impolite
polite
1. 定义：用来充当宾语的句子叫作 __________。
宾语从句
2. 结构：
宾语从句
I think that moon cakes are delicious！
引导词+从句主语+从句谓语
主句
宾语从句三大考点
上一个单元我们已经学习了由that和whether, if引导的宾语
从句。这个单元我们继续学习由疑问词引导的宾语从句。
疑问词：疑问代词(what, whom, who, whose, which)
疑问副词(when, where, why, how)。
Objective clauses with wh-questions
Grammar
当从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词。连接代词who，whom，whose，which，what和连接副词where，how，why，when可引导宾语从句，并在从句中作一定成分。
（1）引导词
词类 在句中的功能 词汇 中文含义
连接 代词 除在句中起连接作用外，还可在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语 who 谁（主格）
whom 谁（宾格）
whose 谁的
what 什么
which 哪个
连接 副词 除在句中起连接作用外，还可在宾语从句中作状语 when 什么时候
where 哪里
how 怎样；如何
why 为什么
Grammar
在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句要用陈述语序，
即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”结构。
“Where did he go last month ” She asked. = She asked where he went last month.
当疑问代词what/who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身即是陈述语序，所以转变成宾语从句后无需再调整语序。
“What’s wrong with the TV ” Tom asks.
= Tom asks what’s wrong with the TV.
（2）语序
Grammar
在含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中，如果从句的主语与主
句的主语或宾语一致，则宾语从句可以转化为“疑问词 + 动词不定式”
结构。
I want to know how I get there.
→ I want to know how to get there.
（3）与“疑问词+动词不定式”结构的转化
Grammar
她永远不会忘记是谁帮助了她.
She will never forget ______ has helped her.
2. 我不知道能做什么来帮助他。
I don’t know _______ I can do to help him.
3. 他刚问我书店什么时候关门。
He just asked me _______ the bookstore closes.
4. 你知道这本书是谁的吗？
Do you know ______ book this is
5. 你能告诉我这个礼物是给谁的吗
Could you please tell me ______ this gift is for
who
what
Exercise
when
选择合适的引导词填空。
whose
whom
宾语从句
宾
语
从
句
三
要
素
引导词
that (陈述句)
weather / if (一般疑问句)
特殊疑问词 (特殊疑问)
时态
主句为一般现在时，从句可以为任何时态。
主句为一般过去时，从句
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去进行时
过去完成时
客观真理，自然现象
公式定理，名言警句，时态不变
语序
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序。
Unit 2
Unit 3
连接代词
连接副词
what
which
who
whose
when
where
why
how
什么
哪一个
谁
谁的
时间
地点
原因
方式
主现从不限；
主过从必过；
真理永一现
4a
Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.
1. Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit
________________________________________________________________________________
2. How does this CD player work
________________________________________________________________________________
3. How do I get to the Central Library
________________________________________________________________________________
4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays
________________________________________________________________________________
Tips (提示):
1. Excuse me, do you know… 麻烦问一下，你知道…
2. Could/Can you tell me … 你能告诉我…
3. Pardon me, could you please tell you… 请问你能告诉我…
4. I wonder …. / I’d like to know…. 我想知道….
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some grapes or other fruit
Could you please tell me how this CD player works
I wonder how I get to the Central library.
I wonder how to get to the Central library.
Do you know if the Italian restaurant is open nearby on Mondays
宾语从句可与特殊疑问词+不定式转化
4b What should each person ask in the following situations
1. Tim is very hungry.
Could you tell me where I can get something to eat
Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here
2. Sally needs to mail a letter.
Could you please tell me where the post office is
Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the post office
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a post office around here
3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
Could you please tell me when the bike shop closes
Excuse me, do you know when the bike shop closes
I wonder when the bike shop closes.
I am wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
Excuse me, do you know if there’s a bank in the shopping center
Pardon me, could you tell me if there’s a bank in the shopping center
4c Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/ city. Then role-play conversations with your partner.
2. Pardon me, could you tell me where the central bus station is
3. Could you please tell me where the nearest supermarket is
4. Excuse me, is there a fast food restaurant nearby
1. Excuse me, do you know where I can buy a local phone card
陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”
Summary
Thanks for listening!