浙江省金华一中2013-2014学年高一入学摸底英语试卷

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金华一中高一新生摸底考试
英 语 试 题
2013年10月
说明：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（三大题，共90分）
（本部分答案填涂在机读卡上，准考证号码为：10000ABCD, AB=考场号，CD=座位号。例如，第一考场1号考生的准考证号码是100000101）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。
1. He said that he would never forget the time ____ he spent working as a salesman in our corporation.
A. which B. when C. what D. where
2. The hotel ____ during our holidays charged us 100 dollars for dinner.
A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. which we stay
3. — Why do some teenagers tend to break the rules
— Some of them act like this _____ get people’s attention.
A. on purpose B. in order to C. for D. so
4. If you want to succeed, you must not ____ at this critical juncture.
A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give back
5. Which movie do you prefer, Pacific Rim or The Great Gatsby
I am ____ The Great Gatsby.
A. found of B. fond of C. favor of D. like
6. ____ he can come to the party on time depends on the traffic condition.
A. If B. When C. Weather D. Whether
7. In the crash, the plane was almost totally ____. Luckily, only a few people get ____.
A. ruined, damaged B. hurt, injured
C. wounded, impaired D. destroyed, injured
8. The boy ____ that the hen had ___ an egg.
A. lied, lain B. lay, laid C. laid, lain D. lied, laid
9. The ____ of the product is much more important than its ____.
A. quantity, quality B. amount, quantity
C. quality, quantity D. amount, quality
10. Only after the election, can the president eventually ____.
A. come into being B. come up. C. come down D. come to power
11. Tom _____ able to go abroad today because the plane already ____ at 9:00.
A. was not, had taken off B. is not, takes off
C. won’t be, took off D. had not been, had taken off
12. The general _____ the soldier to retreat.
A. requested B. suggest C. question D. commanded
13. He told us that he is a CEO of a company, ______, he is just a clerk.
A. and B. so C. but D. however
14. - Your spoken English is great!
- Thanks! Actually, I _____ English in USA for four years.
A. am studying B. has studied
C. was studying D. studied
15. - What do you think about the song he just sang
- Wonderful! As a matter of fact, I ____ know he could sing so well.
A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. was not D. don’t
16. ____ we know, light travels faster than any other object.
A. What B. That C. Which D. As
17. The reason ____ you explained to me is not the reason ____ you failed in the exam.
A. that, that B. why, why C. why, that D. that , why
18. ____ makes Steve Jobs successful is his talent for designing and marketing.
A. Which B. That C. What D. It
19. He is supposed to arrive here ____ the morning of next Sunday.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
20. You must ____ the cigarette, or it will do harm to your health.
A. give away B. give to
C. give out D. give up
第二节： 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Are you a man or a mouse When people ask this question they want to know 21 you think you are a 22 person or a coward (懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question 23 you are tested in real life. Some people 24 they are brave but when they come face to face with real 25 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 26 .
Lenny had always thought of himself as a 27 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. 28 , on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 29 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very 30 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, 31 to the woman, and kept her head 32 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not 33 .
When you are in a very 34 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically(自动地) produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin(肾上腺素). 35 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 36 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 37 , the muscles become very hard and you find you 38 move at all. You are then paralyzed (使瘫痪) with fear. This is 39 we sometimes say we’re “petrified” when we are very frightened. This word comes from the Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are 40 frightened that we become stone-like.
21. A. how B. neither C. whether D. either
22 A. brave B. real C. hard D. certain
23. A. when B. until C. after D. once
24. A. realize B. find C. think D. agree
25. A. life B. question C. mouse D. danger
26. A. leaders B. mice C. heroes D. cowards
27. A. useful B. brave C. nervous D. terrible
28. A. So B. Therefore C. Then D. Actually
29. A. fresh B. cool C. warm D. ice-cold
30. A. nervous B. calm C. frightened D. excited
31. A. went B. helped C. spoke D. swam
32. A. in B. under C. above D. from
33. A. an accident B. a mistake C. seventy-eight D. seventy-nine
34. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. different D. favorable
35. A. With B. Without C. For D. Like
36. A. afraid B. unable C. ready D. anxious
37. A. gets B. disappears C. happens D. goes
38. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
39. A. where B. how C. because D. why
40. A. really B. very D. such D. so
第三节：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Anne Holland’s speech
Dear Students, I am delighted to be your guest speaker today. It is a great pleasure to visit your school and to meet all of you.
I would like to tell you something about myself. I have been a news reporter for the past fifteen years. I chose this job so I could travel the world, but the job has taught me many unforgettable lessons. The work is sometimes difficult. I have seen famines, wars, earthquakes, poverty（贫穷） and death. But I have also seen courage, hope and happiness.
In India, I visited a city where there were many homeless children. Some were as young as four years old. They lived in the streets and survived by begging or stealing. But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year, she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them and taught them. She gave them hope.
Another time, I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake. In one place, I found an old lady whose house was in ruins. Her son was missing and rescue workers said there was no chance that he was still alive. But the old lady did not give up hope. For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time by herself. She did not stop until she found her son. He was alive.
Here in China, I met a young boy with a serious medical condition. He had undergone twenty operations（手术） and spent nearly his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be sad, but when I met him, his smile was so warm and welcoming.
In life, we need models that we can admire（钦佩）and learn from. When my life is difficult, I try to remember the courage and goodness of these three people. 41. Anne Holland is __________ in a school.
A. studying B. teaching C. giving a talk D. having an interview
42. The underlined word “famines” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.
A. pleasure B. joy C. luck D. hunger
43. Which of the following statements is true
A. Rosa is a rich lady and she likes to help the homeless children.
B. Rosa is a kind-hearted woman and she provides houses for the homeless children.
C. Rosa is a great mother and she looks after the homeless children.
D. Rosa is a good teacher and she teaches the homeless children.
44. According to the article, Anne Holland is a _________.
A. engineer B. reporter C. teacher D. doctor
45. From the passage we can learn that the Chinese boy is __________.
A. sad B. strong-minded C. worried D. healthy
B
The yearly Academy Awards ceremony was once a private affair. Now, because of television, it is very much a public affair. Hundreds of people gather in Hollywood to see the Oscars presented to outstanding actors, and others involved(参与) in the motion picture industry. Millions more watch on television.
It all began on May 16, 1929, when 270 men and women sat down to dinner at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. There was no secret about the winners. The names of the winners had been known for months. Janet Gaynor, for example, had won as Best Actress. Douglas Fairbanks presented her with the famous gold statue(塑像). The little statue was not then called Oscar. Like a new actor, Oscar was unknown. About six years later, it somehow got that renowned name. A number of explanations have been offered for its origin(由来), but nobody knows the true story for certain.
Nowadays the results of the Oscar voting are kept secretly. Only two people know the winners before the names are announced at the ceremony. The counting of votes is not done by one group of people but by different groups. Nobody except two members of an accounting company sees the final results.
The information is not kept in open files. Winners’ names are placed in closed envelopes. The accountants each carry a complete set of envelopes to the ceremony. One set is simply a spare(备份) to be used in case something happens to the other one.
46. As used in Paragraph 2, “renowned” means _______.
A. strange B. wonderful C. much-disliked D. famous
47. May 16, 1929 marks _______.
A. Douglas Fairbanks’ first winning of an Academy Award
B. the first time Oscar got its name
C. the first time the Awards were kept secret
D. Janet Gaynor’s recognition as Best Actress
48. According to the article, which one is NOT true
A. In the beginning, there was no secret about the winners.
B. The gold statue given to Janet Gaynor was called Oscar at that time.
C. Not many people know Oscar at first.
D. Now, the result of Oscar voting has become a secret.
49. How many people know the result of Oscar voting before the ceremony
A. one B. three C. everyone D. two
50. Two sets of envelopes are prepared for the ceremony _______.
A. one for New York, one for Hollywood
B. in order to be perfectly safe
C. one for the ceremony, one for the newspapers
D. just because that is the custom
C
Could it be your after-dinner coffee that keeps you awake at night Perhaps you are one of those people who simply can’t take coffee in the evening, because the caffeine(咖啡因) in it makes you excited. Coffee with caffeine does make some people restless when they want to go to sleep. So, before you rush to the doctor for “something to make you sleep”, change over to H. A. G. - a new kind of caffeine-free coffee, the nicest coffee so far. This kind of coffee is made by modern scientific methods and has come to the perfection for the greatest pleasure that drinking good coffee gives, however, without any harmful effects. H. A. G. is the coffee that continental people, who are such great coffee drinkers, have been taking in the evenings for over 50 years. Make your choice of H. A. G. and enjoy good coffee and good sleep. Health food stores and most groceries(食品杂货店) have H. A. G. coffee. If there is any difficulty, send (with your name and address) for free sample(样品) from the A. A. SUPPLY CO. LTD. 31/32 Priory Park Road, London, N. W. 6.
51. The article is about _______ of a new kind of coffee.
A. the instructions B. the use C. an advertisement D. good effect
52. According to the passage, H. A. G. is a good kind of coffee, because _______.
A. it can help people to have a good sleep
B. it has been used by continental people for over 50 years
C. it can make people happy and excited
D. it has no caffeine in it and has no bad effect
53. The writer suggests that when we take ordinary coffee and can’t go to sleep, we should _______. A. take less ordinary coffee B. take ordinary coffee with H. A. G.
C. try some H. A. G. coffee D. take less H. A. G. coffee
54. Which of the word is similar to the meaning of the underlined word “restless”
A. happy B. sad C. energetic D. upset
55. Which of the following is NOT true
A. You can get H. A. G. coffee only in health food stores.
B. If you want to try some H. A. G. coffee, you can ask for some sample from the company without paying.
C. The writer of passage suggests that the readers should use H. A. G. coffee.
D. The writer tells us that H. A. G. coffee is better than other coffee.
D
Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed.
Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.
No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.
Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to.
56. After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found _______.
A. the art began from 1,500 B.C.
B. the works of art ended in the 1950s
C. most people shown in the works of art are right-handed
D. most people shown in the works of art are left-handed
57. How many people in the world are left-handed now
A. Less than one sixth. B. More than a half.
C. About 40%. D. The passage doesn’t tell us.
58. What is the hand for most people used to do
A. It’s used to find or hold things.
B. It’s used to work with things.
C. It’s used to make a person’s eyes work together.
D. It’s the centre for thinking and doing problems.
59. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.
B. Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.
C. Today children are not made to use their right hands only.
D. Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.
60. The best title for this passage is _______.
A. Scientists’ New Inventions
B. Left-handed People
C. Right-handedness and Left-handedness.
D. Different Brains, Different Hands
第II卷（非选择题，共60分）
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分60分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词正确的完全形式（每空限一词）
61. What makes him u_____ is that he has failed in the exam.
62. Now, we must show our i________ cards when we buy train tickets.
63. In order to know which product people like most, the company d_________ to carry out a survey among customers last year.
64. I didn’t r______ my old friend Tom when I met him yesterday because we hadn’t seen each other for nearly ten years.
65. If you want to succeed, you must learn to make u____ of your advantages.
66. There are a great n_______ of people who go traveling in the holiday.
67. If you are not blind, please don’t i_____ others’ kindness to you.
68. Tom was the first one who c____ up with the idea.
69. During the war, people had gone t______ a lot of pain.
70. To make a r____ means to ask someone for help politely.
第二节：请使用括号里的词的正确形式，完成句子翻译(共6小题；每小题5分，满分30分)
71. 当你遭受灾难时，你应该保持冷静。（suffer, calm）
72. 你们应该好好相处，否则，你们会很沮丧。（get along）
73. 所有人都被这美丽景色吸引了。（attract）
74. 本地人都非常欢迎外国人的到来。（native）
75. 直走，右拐，你就会找到你要去的地方了。（straight, where）
76. 写在黑板上的这条通知才是官方的。（official）
第三节：作文(共一小题，满分20分)
In recent years, several students died suddenly during their military training(军训), which shows that students nowadays lack of enough exercise to stay healthy and strong. However, some people hold the opinion that doing sports is also dangerous because some students are too vulnerable(脆弱). State your opinion about the advantage and disadvantage of doing sports. (About 120 words)
You should state your opinion according to the following points:
1. What’s the advantage of doing sports
2. What are the problems that may happen during exercising
3. What’s your attitude towards doing sports
高一新生摸底试卷答案
1-5. AABBB 6-10. DDDCD 11-15. CDDDA 16-20. DDCAD 21-25. CABCD 26-30. CCCDB 31-35. DCDAA 36-40. CCBDD 41-45. CDBBB 46-50. DDBDB 51-55. CDCCA 56-60. CAABC
61. upset/unhappy 62. identity 63. decided/determined 64. recognize 65. use 66.number 67. ignore 68. came 69. through 70. request
71. When you suffer from disasters, you should stay calm.
72. You should get along well with each other, otherwise, you will be upset.
73. Everyone is attracted by the beautiful scenery.
74. Natives welcome foreigners to come here.
Natives all warmly welcome the arrival of foreigners.
75. Go straight and turn right, then you will find where you want to go.
76. Only the notice on the blackboard is the official one.
作文范文：
Nowadays, physical health has become a public concern especially among teenagers. Teenagers are encouraged to work out in order to be healthier. However, doubts are raised at the same time about the safety in exercising.
Positively speaking, exercising can definitely help to strengthen the body. Besides, it can relieve people from stress and bring relaxation to them. In addition, exercising also leads you to the fellows whom you may make friends with, which is good for your social association. By sticking to exercising, a strong mind will be fostered. In other words, it helps students to work harder in terms of study as well as their extracurricular work. .
Negatively speaking, potential danger still exists during the process of doing sports. News has been broadcasted that certain teenagers experienced sudden death during exercising. Obviously, over-exercising exceeds the physical capability of some teenagers, which may, to some extent, does harm to their health. What’s more, the improper way of doing certain sport also forms a potential threat to the safety of students. Therefore, we should look out when we are exercising.
To sum up, every coin has two sides. So does exercising. We should take both the advantages and disadvantages of it into consideration. Above all, take care, and stay healthy.
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