辽宁省沈阳市2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语第一周学情反馈卷（PDF版，无答案）

2022-2023 学年度英语第一周学情反馈
时间：40分钟 满分：100分 出题人：刘秀丽 审题人：姜娜 日期：2022.9.7
一、单选：（每题 2分，总分 20分）
1.Bill can play _____drums but he can't play _____ chess.
A．the; / B．the; a C．a; the D．a; /
2.Our head teacher is kind to us and she is like our mother______.
A．on the way B．by the way C．in a way D．in the way
3.The boy over there ______ be my brother. He has gone to Germany.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. needn’t
4.Smile at the world, ______ the world will smile back at you.
A．and B．or C．but D．If
5. —This is a photo of our family. Would you like to see it
—Wow! ______ happy family!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
6.I sometimes have rice ______ fish and an apple ______ lunch.
A．with; for B．with; to C．for; with D．to; with
7.When I passed the park yesterday, I saw some ladies _______ near the lake.
A. dance B. danced C. to dance D. dancing
8.-Can I have ______ beef - Sure, but only_______
A. any, a little B.some , little C.any, little D.some,a little
9. If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you can’t eat _____ at night, although it
tastes _______.
A. sweet something; good B. something sweet; well
C. anything sweet; good D. sweet anything; well
10.—Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh. —______.
A. Thanks. I'm happy you like it B. Don't say that
C. It's just so-so D. Don't mention it
二、完型填空（每题 2分，共 20分）
Water is the "life blood" of our earth. Like air and sunshine, it is very important
___11___living things. Without water, there can be ___12__ life on the earth. All
animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink, to cook
and to clean ___13___. It even ___14___the greater part of our bodies. Water is
almost everywhere. Even in the ___15__ places of the world, there is water in the air.
However, we can not drink sea water but fresh water. To make things even __16___,
people often ____17___to keep the water clean. They throw rubbish into rivers, lakes
or seas. So not all the fresh water is ___18__ for us to drink.
We're short ___19__water. Something must be done ___20___ this.
11.A．with B．to C.of D．towards
12.A．none B．not C.much D．no
13.A．himself B．our C．us D．ourselves
14.A．made of B．make C．makes up D．made in
15.A．driest B．wetter C.drier D．beautiful
16.A．best B．worse C．worst D．better
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17.A．decide B．try C．fail D．take
18.A．clean enough B．enough clean C. enough good D.dry enough
19.A．for B．in C．at D．of
20.A．stop B．stopping C．stopped D.to stop
三、阅读理解（每题 2分，共 24分）
A
Encyclopaedias can give you facts and information about all kinds of subjects.
There are different kinds of encyclopaedias, such as encyclopaedia of science and
encyclopaedia of music. Do you know which encyclopaedia the following
two articles are from
Philippe Bizot is a famous Mime Master（哑剧大师）from France. He
was born in 1967 and began learning mime when he was just eight years old.
Since then, he has never stopped Studying it. At the age of 20, he got the
“International Paris Mime Prize”. In the past 30 years, he has given shows
to people across the world. Bizot thinks living in a world without words
makes people imagine. With no other things or conversations（对话）, Bizot gives the
shows only by using his body, gestures（手势）and facial expressions（面部表情）.
Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea For
example, the whale is not a fish. It can't breathe in the water. It swims in the water.
But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other
sea animals too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air
as whales do. Dolphins are very clever.
They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the
sea. Seals（海豹） and otters （水獭）love the sea. They swim and play there. They
eat smaller fish and sea plants.
21. When did Bizot start to learn mime(哑剧)
A. In 1975. B. In 1985. C. In 1987. D. In 1997.
22. The second article probably comes from the encyclopaedia of__________ .
A. plants B. fish C. animals D. nature
23. Which of the following is a fish
A. The dolphin. B. The whale. C. The seal. D. The shark.
24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Encyclopaedias can give facts about science and music.
B. Bizot didn't say any words when he was giving a show.
C. The fish swims in the water but can't breathe in the water.
D. Seals and otters eat smaller fish and sea plants.
B
Many people like taking photos. Photos help make our memories (回忆) last. But do
you know that you can’t take photos everywhere
In museums, if there are “No Photography” signs (标志), you can’t use your camera.
If there are no such signs and you really want to take photos, at least turn off the
camera’s flash (闪光灯). The flash may be bad for the antiques (古董).
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You’d better not take photos in theaters, either. You might bother other people during
the show.
When going abroad, do not take photos at immigration inspection (入境检查 ) and
military sites (军事用地). You may get in trouble.
Also, don’t take photos at religious sites (宗教场所). It’s impolite. It’s also impolite to
take photos of strangers on streets. Some people don’t like it. You’d better ask them
first.
In some other places, taking photos is also not a good idea. For example, do not take
photos at cemeteries (墓园), some shops, or even subway stations in some countries.
Take photos of beautiful things in life. But do not get yourself in trouble by doing it in
the wrong place.
25. What is correct about taking photos in museums
A. Do not take photos if you see “No Photography” signs.
B. People can take photos as they like in museums.
C. Turn on the flash if you see “No Photography” signs.
D. If you see “No Photography” signs, take photos secretly.
26. We shouldn’t take photos at religious sites because _____.
A. it is rude
B. it is bad for other visitors
C. it’s difficult to take photos there
D. you need to pay to take photos there
27. What can we learn from the passage
A. We should take photos at military sites.
B. It’s a good idea to take photos of strangers on streets.
C. Taking photos in public places is always OK.
D. Photos help us remember things for a long time.
28. The story is written to _____.
A. tell people how to make their memories last
B. teach readers some skills of taking photos
C. introduce common rules for taking photos in public
D. introduce some dos and don’ts of taking photos in some countries
C
Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for the Paris bus. The bus to Paris would not
leave before five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were
standing in line（排队） , and others were walking around. There was a group of
schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but
there was no place for him to sit.
He walked into the station cafe. He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to
twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror on the wall. Just then,
Mike, one of Tom’s workmates came in and sat with Tom.
“What time is your bus ” asked Mike.
“There’s enough time,” answered Tom.
“Well. I’ll get you some more tea then,” said Mike.
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They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It’s going
backward（倒行）!” he cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now, it’s
half past eleven.”
“You’re looking at the clock in the mirror,” said Mike. Tom was so sad. The next bus
was not to leave for another hour. Then, Tom never liked mirrors.
29.Why did Tom go into the station cafe
A. Mike asked him to have a cup of tea.
B. It was quite early and he could find a seat there.
C. He didn’t like to stay with the schoolgirls.
D. He wanted to have a drink with his workmate there.
30.What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror for the second
time
A. Half past twelve. B. Twenty to twelve. C. Half past eleven. D. Half past one.
31.What is the best title for the passage
A. The mirror of the station B . Not a careful man
C. Missing a bus D. The clock in the mirror
32.From the story we know that when we look at a clock in the mirror, we will find
_____.
A.the time is right B. it’s going backward C.it’s going slower D.it’s going faster
四、五选四（共 4小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 6分）
Do you know how music influences the lives of people Researchers did a survey
about it. Over 36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different
kinds of music. Then the volunteers offered information about their personalities（性
格）. ___33__
Pop Music. ___34___ While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high
self-esteem（自尊）, researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried.
Rock or Heavy Metal Music. When it comes to this kind of music, sometimes
aggressive image（好斗的印象）about rock and heavy metal music may show up in
our mind. However, researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually very
gentle.They can be creative, but are often shy.
Classical Music. Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are quiet may prefer to
enjoy classical music. ___35__
___36__ People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive, but researchers
have found there is no such relationship between them. They say rap fans are usually
outgoing.
In my opinion, this research helps you know yourself and others better.
A. They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them.
B. Rap or Hip-Hop Music.
C. Here are the results about the survey.
D. Do you like music
E. Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest.
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五、适当形式填空（每空 1分，总分 10分）
Maybe everyone has trouble in 37. __________ （learn）new words. It is not easy to
remember and use them 38. __________ （correct）. The following 39. __________
（suggest）will help you a lot. It can be a good idea to divide（划分）the new words
into groups according to the 40.___________(mean). Thinking about the connections
（联系）between words may help you to remember them. The more you practice, the
41. __________ （well）you will use them. You can also write a list of some new
words. Show your ideas with them and discuss the uses of these words as much as 5.
42.__________ （ possibly） . However, there is one more thing you should pay
attention to. 43. __________ (not try) to learn too many words at one time. Choose
several important 44. __________ （one）to you. Repeat their pronunciations（发音）
and spellings in your mind. Learn a little every day and you will learn a lot in a few
years. It is the skills that can make you45.__________ (learn) new words easily. It is
the skills that can help you know more words 46.__________(quick).
六、回答问题（每题 2分，总分 10分）
The summer is coming, and the storms are often. They happen often, but some
people don’t take them seriously. In fact, it’s very dangerous for people and it even
can make people die at once.
So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm
If you are indoors, stay away from windows and doors during a lightning storm.
Don’t take a shower or do some dishes because lightning can travel through water.
Turn off the TV and computer. My computer was once broken. Never use telephone.
Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.
If you are outdoors during a lightning storm, never take shelter under a tree,
because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the trees to hit you. Stay
away from anything that is metal. Try to get in your car and close all the windows or
go into a nearby building right away. If there’s no building around, try to find a low
place to stay in. Squat（蹲下） down near the ground and put your hands over your
ears. Never use a cell phone.
47.
(1). When do the storms happen
(2).Why can’t we take a shower during a lightning storm
(3).Can we use a telephone during a lightning storm
(4).Where can we stay during a lightning storm, under the tree or in the car
(5).What can we do if there’s no building around when you are outdoors during a
lightning storm
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七、任务型阅读（每题 2分，总分 10分）
Name the most popular fruits of early summer. How many of them can you think
of Mangos, peaches, cherries... and yes, strawberries(草莓)!
(A)Maybe strawberries are your favourite fruit. But did you know they have lots
of “brothers and sisters” In the berry family, there are also blueberries, blackberries
and cranberries（蔓越莓）.... (B)他们生长在树上.
In western countries, berries are popular fruits. They are some of the most
nutritious（有营养的） fruits. They have lots of vitamin C.
(C)People also use berries for making jam(果酱). They put jam on bread. In ice
cream or yoghurt, you can also find berries. Berry jams make food
(D)_______delicious.
Berries are also popular in culture. On Thanksgiving or Christmas you (E)often
see cranberries (F)_______ family dinners. In the UK, it is said that you should not
pick blackberries after September 15. People say after that time, the devil(恶魔 )
control all the blackberries!
48.
(1).写出文中(A)和(E)的同义词或近义词：__________ __________
(2).将文中划线部分(B)译成英语：____________________________________
(3).将文中划线部分(C)改写为: People also _______ berries_______jam.
(4).在文中划线部分(D)和(F)的空白处填入一个适当的单词：_______ _______
(5).从文中找出本文的中心词语：_____________________________________
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