Unit 19 Language
Section Ⅰ Warm-up & Lesson 1 Language Learning
课时训练 Section Ⅰ Warm-up & Lesson 1 Language Learning
Ⅰ.根据句意及括号内汉语或首字母提示,用合适的单词填空
1. (流利) in English is required for this job.?
答案:Fluency
2.Is Japanese on your school’s (课程)??
答案:curriculum
3.His long (缺席,不存在)raised fears about his safety.?
答案:absence
4.Tony is a man of (精确度)and strict method.?
答案:accuracy
5.The sleeping pill will (确保)you a good night’s sleep.?
答案:ensure
6.The current t is towards informal clothing.?
答案:trend
7.They are sure to a their aim.?
答案:attain
8.The village is s by trees.?
答案:surrounded
9.We haven’t seen each other for two d ;I miss you very much.?
答案:decades
10.I asked the photographer to e the picture;It was too small.?
答案:enlarge
Ⅱ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.Three students are (absence) today.?
答案:absent
2.I’ll keep you (inform) of the latest news of our school.?
答案:informed
3.They (announcement) they were to get married.?
答案:announced
4.They (thankful) accepted the soup and clothing.?
答案:thankfully
5.He (adjust) well to Washington soon.?
答案:adjusted
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
in the absence of be surrounded by inform sb.of sth. announce to sb. sth. adjust...to
1.Have you got the weather here??
答案:adjusted to
2.The newspaper always keeps us the event taking place in the world.?
答案:informed of
3.People will stifle(窒息) air.?
答案:in the absence of
4.The thief was the policemen.?
答案:surrounded by
5.Mary her new decision.?
答案:announced to us
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.You can’t the diploma which shows your high on marketing unless you work hard.?
A.attain;competence B.lose;possibility
C.witness;luck D.rise;speech
提示:从can’t 和diploma看出“如果你不努力学习,你将不能够得到毕业证,这个毕业证能够说明你在营销方面的能力”。空白处应该填入表示“获得”的词。attain“获得”;witness“目击”;rise的意思是“上升”,为不及物动词,不能接宾语。competence的意思是“能力”;possibility的意思是“可能性”。
答案:A
2.The cab driver suddenly his cab almost at the same time he saw a dog rushing into the street.?
A.increased;so B.accelerated;but
C.added;and D.produced;or
提示:从suddenly和he saw a dog rushing into the street看出“出租车司机突然提速,但是,几乎就在这时……”,第一空白处应该填入表示“加速”的词。increase“提高”;accelerate“加速”;add “添加”;produce“生产”。只有accelerate能够接cab,bus,car等交通工具。前一分句与后一分句有转折关系,因此,第二个空白处填入 but。
答案:B
3.Working hard is not the only of success,but it is among the essential requirements.?
A.sign B.signal
C.guarantee D.symbol
提示:句意为:“努力工作不是成功的唯一保证,但却是其中的一个基本要求。”
答案:C
4.It is all agreed that a good education can’t a good job.?
A.guarantee B.depend
C.result in D.swear
提示:句意为:“人们普遍认为好的教育并不能保证有好的工作。”
答案:A
5.In the of any further evidence,the police were reported to be unable to solve the murder.?
A.absence B.lack
C.hope D.charge
提示:此处表示“没有,不存在”,干扰项B项的lack侧重“缺少,缺乏”,不一定没有,而且其搭配通常是“for the lack of...”。
答案:A
6.Make sure that the lighting is so that we can see all the things clearly.?
A.desperate B.urgent
C.adequate D.extreme
提示:根据句意:为了我们能清楚地看清一切东西,要确保灯光充足。desperate “绝望的”;urgent“紧急的”;adequate“充足的”;extreme“极度的,极其的”。
答案:C
7.The desks and the chairs can be the height of a child.?
A.added to B.adjusted to
C.addicted to D.led to
提示:此处表示“根据……调节”。add to“增添”;adjust to“调节”;addict to“对……上瘾”;lead to“导致,通向”。
答案:B
8.His happy smile the impression that they were happy and friendly.?
A.determined B.conveyed
C.shaped D.functioned
提示:convey表示“传达,传递(思想,感情)等”。determine“决定,决心”;shape“塑造,使成为”;fun_ction“运作,起作用”。
答案:B
9.Among mystery writers,Agatha Christie as a real master.?
A.made out B.stood out
C.picked out D.sent out
提示:stand out表示“脱颖而出”,符合句意。make out“辨别,识别”;pick out“挑选出”;send out“派出,发出”。
答案:B
10.The school is located in very pleasant ,with green trees and flowers in blossom all year around.?
A.environment B.condition
C.surroundings D.state
提示:surroundings侧重指自然环境,environment表示综合环境。
答案:C
Ⅴ.阅读理解
According to the latest research in the United States,men and women talk such different languages that it is like people from two different cultures trying to communicate.Professor Deborah Tannen of Georgetown University has noticed the difference in the style of boys’ and girls’ conversations from an early age.She says that little girls’ conversation is less definite than boys’ and expresses more doubts.Little boys use conversations to establish status with their listeners.
These differences continue into adult life,she says.In public conversations,men talk most and interrupt other speakers more.In private conversations,men and women speak in equal amounts—although they say things in a different style.Professor Tannen believes that,for women,private talking is a way to establish and test intimacy(亲密,亲近).For men,private talking is a way to explore the power structure of a relationship.
Teaching is one job where the differences between men’s and women’s ways of talking show.When a man teaches a woman,says Professor Tannen,he wants to show that he has more knowledge,and hence(因此,所以)more power in conversation.When a woman teaches another woman,however,she is more likely to take a sharing approach and to encourage her student to join in.
But Professor Tannen does not believe that women are naturally more helpful.She says women feel they achieve power by being able to help others.Although the research suggests men talk and interrupt people more than women,Professor Tannen says,women actually encourage this to happen because they believe it will lead to more intimacy and help to establish a relationship.
Some scientists who are studying speech think that the brain is pre-programmed for language.As we are usually taught to speak by women,it seems that the brain must have a sexual bias(倾向性)in its programming,otherwise male speech patterns would not arise at all.
1.In the opinion of the writer,women encourage men to talk more because .?
A.it will lead to more intimacy and help to establish a relationship
B.it will help to establish status with their listeners
C.it will help to express more clearly
D.it will help to communicate better
提示:细节理解题。由短文第四段中“...women actually encourage this to happen because they believe it will lead to more intimacy and help to establish a relationship.”可知,女性鼓励男性交谈的原因在于她们认为这样能够有利于建立亲密的关系。
答案:A
2.There are in little girls’ conversation than in boys’.?
A.fewer doubts
B.more demands
C.more doubts
D.fewer uncertainties
提示:细节理解题。由短文第一段中“...little girls’ conversation is less definite than boys’ and expresses more doubts.”可知,女孩语言中的疑问比男孩多。
答案:C
3.Some scientists believe that brain is pre-programmed for language.The word “pre-programmed” means .?
A.programmed already
B.programmed before one is born
C.programmed early
D.programmed by women
提示:词义猜测题。由短文最后一句可知,大脑应该先有性别倾向,否则,后天通常被女性教授语言的男性,其语言特征不会存在,故答案为B项,先于出生存在。
答案:B
4.In private conversations,women speak .?
A.the same things as men
B.less than men
C.more than men
D.as much as men
提示:细节理解题。由短文第二段中“In private conversations,men and women speak in equal amounts...”可知,在私下的谈话中,女性和男性的交谈量是等同的。
答案:D
5.The theme of this article is .?
A.women are naturally more helpful
B.men and women talk different languages
C.men talk most and interrupt other speakers more
D.little girls’ conversation is less definite
提示:主旨大意题。短文从一项研究发现引出主题:男性与女性语言的不同;然后从其存在、发展、表现等不同方面作了详细的介绍。
答案:B
Unit 19 Language
Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 Varieties of English
课时训练 Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 Varieties of English
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示,填写单词的适当形式
1.He showed such concern that people took him to be a (亲人).?
答案:relative
2.The travel (册子)lured me into taking a vacation.?
答案:brochure
3.Her dress (钩住)on a nail.?
答案:caught
4.Shall we take a c there and come back by subway??
答案:cab
5.Have some c in your coffee.?
答案:cream
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.He has been to America (许多年).?
答案:for ages
2.Students can easily (学会)what I teach in class.?
答案:catch on
3.Can you send me (一本公司简介册)??
答案:a brochure about our company
4.Shall we walk or (乘出租车)??
答案:by cab/taxi
Ⅲ.完形填空
Body language is one form of non-verbal communication,communication without using words.Different countries have different 1 .What is acceptable in one country may be completely unacceptable in 2 .For example,in China holding up one’s thumb means “good”,but holding up the small finger has the 3 meaning,“ 4 ”.To show the badness in other countries,people may use different gestures,holding thumbs downwards,etc.Interestingly,when you wave goodbye 5 someone who is going 6 from you,he may come 7 to you,because that gesture means “Come 8 !”in his country.?
The eyes are said to be “the windows of the soul”.But eye contact may 9 different meanings.In the United States and other western countries,speakers and listeners look in 10 eyes to show attention and interest and respect.In China,Indonesia and rural(乡村)places in Mexico,lowering one’s eyes is a sign 11 respect,and too much eye contact shows 12 manners.?
It’s good manners 13 an Arab to stand close 14 his friend when they are talking.But English people 15 like to be too close to one another 16 there is a reason.It could be very interesting to watch an Arab and Englishman 17 together.The Arab who is friendly will move 18 to the Englishman.While the Englishman moves back in order to keep a certain distance 19 .When they finish their talk,they don’t 20 in the same place where they were standing.?
1.A.pictures B.ideas
C.customs D.ways
提示:不同的国家有不同的风俗,即custom“风俗,习惯”。
答案:C
2.A.other B.another
C.the others D.others
提示:one...another 意为“一个……,另一个……”。
答案:B
3.A.same B.other
C.good D.opposite
提示:由but表转折可推知,此处应表示“相反”的含义。
答案:D
4.A.bad B.good
C.old D.modern
提示:good的反义词是bad。
答案:A
5.A.for B.to
C.at D.on
提示:wave goodbye to “跟……挥手再见”。
答案:B
6.A.of B.away
C.to D.at
提示:从上文wave goodbye和后面的介词from判断选B项。go away from表示“离开……”,与wave goodbye呼应。
答案:B
7.A.out B.far
C.near D.away
提示:come near to “接近”。come out “出来”;come away “离开,脱落”,后均不能跟to搭配。
答案:C
8.A.here B.there
C.front D.back
提示:由上文可知此处用come here,意为“过来”。
答案:A
9.A.mean B.have
C.make D.find
提示:have different meanings “有不同的意义”。
答案:B
10.A.one’s B.other’s
C.another’s D.each other’s
提示:此处指speakers and listeners 两方,故用each other’s “相互的,对方的”。
答案:D
11.A.to B.for
C.of D.with
提示:a sign of...意为“一种……的标志”。
答案:C
12.A.bad B.good
C.poor D.nice
提示:由上文知此处应与respect相反,故用bad manners。
答案:A
13.A.for B.of
C.to D.as
提示:for sb.to do sth.是不定式的复合结构。
答案:A
14.A.at B.about
C.round D.to
提示:close to表示“靠近”,为固定用法。
答案:D
15.A.don’t B.do
C.aren’t D.are
提示:由转折连词but可知,此处表示与上句相反的意义。like是实义动词,其否定式应加don’t。
答案:A
16.A.if B.when
C.for D.unless
提示:除非有什么原因,否则英国人通常不喜欢站得太近。不喜欢站得太近是通常的情况,故排除A、B项;如用C项,则其前应加逗号。
答案:D
17.A.talk B.talking
C.to talk D.talked
提示:观看一个正在进行的动作,补语应用现在分词。
答案:B
18.A.far B.away
C.close D.out
提示:与下一句话中keep a certain distance形成对比,应用move close to “靠近”。
答案:C
19.A.close B.near
C.away D.out
提示:away表示“离开,在……(距离)处”,a certain distance away “相隔一定的距离”。
答案:C
20.A.come B.remain
C.keep D.leave
提示:remain“保持,仍然”,remain in the same place“停在相同的地方”。
答案:B
Unit 19 Language
Section Ⅲ Lesson 3 Body Language
课时训练 Section Ⅲ Lesson 3 Body Language
Ⅰ.根据句意及括号内汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.Please allow me to (祝贺)you on your winning the relay race.?
答案:congratulate
2.He locked his wallet in the (上面的)drawer.?
答案:upper
3.That was (仅仅)a guess of mine.?
答案:merely
4.He managed to secure a loan to (购买)a new house.?
答案:purchase
5.You can join the class if your parents (赞同).?
答案:approve
6.Draw an o before you fill in the details.?
答案:outline
7.We decided to n with the employers about our wage.?
答案:negotiate
8.The wounded soldier was u from him loss of blood.?
答案:unconsious
9.She r her sister in appearance but not in character.?
答案:resembles
10.She seems to do the things on p .?
答案:purpose
Ⅱ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.I hope the arrangements will meet with your (approve).?
答案:approval
2. (congratulate) on your success!?
答案:Congratulations
3.The story shows little (resemble) to the facts.?
答案:resemblance
4.He lay in bed (conscious) for many days and finally he woke up.?
答案:unconscious
5.Their (negotiate) was fruitless.?
答案:negotiation
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填写句子
be unconscious of on purpose approve of on the one hand regardless of
1.She broke the window to show her anger.?
答案:on purpose
2.His parents don’t his going abroad to study.?
答案:approve of
3.He his shortcomings and it made his mother angry.?
答案:was unconscious of
4.He is determined to do so all consequences.?
答案:regardless of
5. ,you shouldn’t be shy;on the other hand,you mustn’t forget your manners.?
答案:On the one hand
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.—Sorry,I can’t go camping with you.I have to prepare well enough for the entrance-exam.
— .?
A.Don’t say so B.Congratulations
C.Good luck D.No problem
提示:句意为:“——抱歉,我不能和你去野营,我得为升学考试做准备。——祝你好运。”
答案:C
2.The government tried every means not to the basic living level but also help them to make more money.?
A.nearly;balance B.almost;register
C.hardly;delicate D.merely;guarantee
提示:句意为“政府想尽一切办法不仅仅要保障农民的基本生活水平,而且帮助他们挣更多的钱”。空白处应该填入表示“保证”的词。balance“平衡”;register“登记”;delicate“精致”;guarantee“保证”。not merely...but also...的意思是“不但……而且……”。“保障农民的基本的生活水平”和“帮助他们挣钱”是递进关系。
答案:D
3.It was a little difficult for a young teacher to a new flat merely after graduation.?
A.repair B.brush
C.purchase D.start
提示:从difficult和a new flat看出“一位刚毕业的年轻教师要购买一套新公寓是有点儿困难”,空白处应该填入表示“购买”的词。只有C项的purchase表示“购买”。
答案:C
4.Big companies in Germany generally the euro,while small manufacturers are nervous.Big banks are in favor;small ones are against.?
A.consist of B.complain of
C.approve of D.dream of
提示:题意为:德国的大公司基本赞同欧元,而小企业则很紧张;大银行赞同,小的反对。approve of表示“赞同”。
答案:C
5.(2012江苏高考,24)—Don’t worry,Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.
— !I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.?
A.What a relief B.Congratulations
C.How surprising D.I’m so sorry
提示:考查交际用语。A项意为“可以松口气了,总算放心了”;B项意为“祝贺你”;C项意为“多么令人吃惊啊”;D项意为“我实在抱歉”。根据前面的only the flu和后面的nothing serious判断病情不严重,所以选A项。
答案:A
6.The book gives a brief of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.?
A.outline B.reference
C.article D.outlook
提示:此处outline表示“轮廓,概要”,符合句意。reference“参考”;article“文章”;outlook“景色,前景,眺望”。
答案:A
7.Whether by accident or on ,he arrived too late to help me.?
A.purpose B.aim
C.chance D.design
提示:此处构成短语on purpose,意为“有意地,有目的地”。
答案:A
8.This special school accepted all disabled students, educational level and background.?
A.according to B.regardless of
C.in addition to D.in terms of
提示:题意:这所学校接受所有的残疾学生,不论他们的教育背景和水平如何。according to“根据,依照”;regardless of“不管,不顾”;in addition to“除……之外(还有)”;in terms of“以……角度,就……而言”。
答案:B
9.He once observed that “All happy families one another,but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.”?
A.like B.appear
C.resemble D.represent
提示:题意:所有幸福的家庭都是相似的,但是不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。resemble是及物动词,意思为“相似”。干扰项A意思正确,但like表示“像”,是介词,作动词是“喜欢”。
答案:C
10. well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.?
A.Do B.Doing
C.Done D.Being done
提示:此处是动名词作主语,而D项表示被动,明显不恰当,其他两项不作主语。
答案:B
Ⅴ.阅读理解
People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.
Rachael Jack,University of Glasgow researcher,said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的)across a face as Westerners do,Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.
“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said.“Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure,whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect(忽略)the mouth.”
According to Jack and her colleagues,the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed.As a result,facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.
The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,or neutral.They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.
It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did.“The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said.“Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion,Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”
In short,the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion.From here on,examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion.Otherwise,when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures,Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.
1.The discovery shows that Westerners .?
A.pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth
B.consider facial expressions universally reliable
C.observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways
D.have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions
提示:细节理解题。根据第三段信息“Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure,whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect(忽略)the mouth.”可知西方人注意眼睛和嘴巴的程度是一样的,而东方人重视眼睛而忽略嘴巴的表情。
答案:A
2.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to?
A.The participants in the study.
B.The researchers of the study.
C.The errors made during the study.
D.The data collected from the study.
提示:词义猜测题。根据“they” in Paragraph 6的信息“The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is...”其中“that they show”修饰“eye movements”可知是指参与者表现出的眼睛活动的表情。
答案:A
3.In comparison with Westerners,Easterners are likely to .?
A.do translation more successfully
B.study the mouth more frequently
C.examine the eyes more attentively
D.read facial expressions more correctly
提示:细节理解题。根据第二段信息“...rather than scanning evenly(均匀的)across a face as Westerners do,Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.”结合第三段内容可知:相比于西方人,东方人更注重眼睛。
答案:C
4.What can be the best title for the passage?
A.The Eye as the Window to the Soul
B.Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions
C.Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills
D.How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding
提示:主旨大意题。文章主要讲述东西方人的表情文化区别,B项概括全文,而且言简意赅。
答案:B
Unit 19 Language
Section Ⅳ Communication Workshop,Language
Awareness,Culture Corner & Bulletin Board
课时训练 Section Ⅳ Communication Workshop,Language
Awareness,Culture Corner & Bulletin Board
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或括号内汉语提示填写单词的正确形式
1.All (全体职员)of the company are eligible for the retirement plan.?
答案:personnel
2.He made several favorable comments about the (候选人).?
答案:candidate
3.She was (窘迫的)when people asked her age.?
答案:embarrassed
4.As the wages are low,there are few (申请人)for the job.?
答案:applicants
5.No one doubts his (胜任)as a teacher.?
答案:compentence
6.He obtained d in architecture,but it is no guarantee of everything.?
答案:diploma
7.He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic r .?
答案:regulation
8.He is very p and always arrives on the dot.?
答案:punctual
9.An air s came and asked him if he would like some drink.?
答案:stewardess
10.You’re professional,but I am an a .?
答案:amateur
Ⅱ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.I’ll (applicant) to the company for a job.?
答案:apply
2.I shall go (provide) it doesn’t rain.?
答案:provided/providing
3.She had to leave off if he couldn’t be (competence) for the job.?
答案:competent
4.He dealt with an (embarrass) situation in a skillful way.?
答案:embarrassing
5.Keep your safety belt (fasten).?
答案:fastened
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.It is rather that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.?
A.misleading B.embarrassing
C.boring D.demanding
提示:B项表示“令人尴尬的”,符合题意。misleading“误导的”;boring“令人厌倦的”;demanding“苛求的”。
答案:B
2.The company has its operation in Scotland by building a new factory there.?
A.obtained B.expanded
C.declined D.improved
提示:expand表示“扩大,膨胀”。obtain“获得”;decline“下降”;improve“改善,提高”。
答案:B
3.Dinner is served at 7;please be .?
A.particular B.vacant
C.regular D.punctual
提示:punctual表示“准时的”,符合题意。particular“特别的”;vacant“空闲的,空缺的”;regular“规则的,有规律的”。
答案:D
4.If you have a job, yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.?
A.do devote B.don’t devote
C.devoting D.not devoting
提示:分析句子结构可知:If you have a job是条件状语从句;此空及后面是祈使句,do表强调。
答案:A
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Students in many countries are learning English.Some of these students are small children.Others are teenagers.Many are adults.Some learn at school,others by themselves.A few learn English by learning the language over the radio,on TV,or in film.One must work hard to learn another language.
Why do all these people want to learn English?It is difficult to answer this question.Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study.They study their own language and maths and English.Some people learn it because it is useful for their work.Many people learn English for their work.Many people learn English for their higher studies,because at college or university some of their books are in English.Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.
1.People learn English .?
A.at school B.over the radio
C.on TV D.not all in the same way
提示:细节理解题。由第一段我们可以知道学习英语的形式可以over the radio,on TV,or in film等不同的方式。
答案:D
2.Different kinds of people want to learn English .?
A.together with other subjects
B.for different reasons
C.for their work
D.for higher studies at colleges
提示:细节理解题。根据第二段人们学习英语的原因有...required for study,...useful for their work,...for their higher studies 等几种。由此可推知人们学习英语的原因是不同的。
答案:B
3.From this passage we know that .?
A.we can learn English easily
B.English is very difficult to learn
C.English is learned by most people in the world
D.English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn
提示:推理判断题。由于人们学习英语的各种原因可以发现英语是非常有用的。但从small children到adults(成年人)都用各种形式去学,说明英语必须靠人的努力才能学好。
答案:D
4.Which of the following is right?
A.We don’t need to learn any foreign languages.
B.We can do well in all our work without English.
C.English is the most important subject in schools.
D.We should learn English because we need to face the world.
提示:细节理解题。由于文章中说很多国家都学习英语,那么如果不学习英语就不能融入现代社会。所以学习英语的目的是we need to face the world(我们需要面对这个世界)。
答案:D
Unit 19 Language
Section Ⅴ 单元语法突破
课时训练 Section Ⅴ 单元语法突破
Ⅰ.填写恰当的名词性从句引导词(由近几年高考题改编)
1. he referred to in his article was unknown to the general readers.?
答案:What
2.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel,David Copperfield,was it was rather closely modeled on his own life.?
答案:that
3.News came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to Peking University.?
答案:that
4.How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with,whether his friends or relatives.?
答案:who/whom
5.Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday;have you got any idea the party is to be held??
答案:where
6.As a new diplomat,he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.?
答案:how
7.A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.?
答案:where
8.Students are always interested in finding out they can go with the teacher.?
答案:how far
9.At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see it got any better.?
答案:if/whether
10.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.No one in the office knew she was so angry.?
答案:why
Ⅱ.1)选填whether与if
1.I want to know it snows in winter in Australia.?
答案:whether/if
2.I don’t care or not your car breaks down.?
答案:whether
3.They discussed they should close the shop.?
答案:whether
4. he will come,I cannot tell.?
答案:Whether
5.The question he’ll attend the meeting is essential.?
答案:whether
2)选填that与what
1.One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.?
答案:that
2.We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.?
答案:what
3.It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about,although about 2 000 patients have taken it.?
答案:what
4.Before the sales start,I made a list of my kids will need for the coming season.?
答案:what
5.It never occured to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.?
答案:that
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.(2012山东高考,25)It doesn’t matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store.?
A.how B.whether
C.what D.why
提示:考查主语从句。句意:在这家商店用现金或信用卡支付都是可以的。根据句中的or可以看出是两者,表示“或者”,构成whether...or...的形式。在此句中,it为形式主语,真正的主语是whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store。故选B项。
答案:B
2.(2012江苏高考,22)After the flooding,people were suffering in that area, urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.?
A.which B.who
C.where D.what
提示:考查定语从句。根据句意判断,需要纯净水、药品和帐篷的是“人”,所以该定语从句修饰的先行词是people,故选用who引导该定语从句并在从句中作主语。
答案:B
3.(2012江苏高考,27)The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.?
A.when B.that
C.whether D.how
提示:考查同位语从句。空后的句意说明了通知的内容,所以选择的是notice后面同位语从句的引导词,由于从句意义完整,不需要句子成分,所以应选用连词that。
答案:B
4.(2011江西高考,26)The villagers have already known we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.?
A.this B.that
C.what D.which
提示:考查名词性从句。句意:村民们已经知道我们要重建这座桥。分析句子结构可知,known后跟宾语从句,省略了连接词that。此宾语从句中又包含一个主语从句,主语从句中do缺少宾语,所以用what引导该从句作整个宾语从句的主语,答案为C项。
答案:C
5.(2011山东高考,33)We’ve offered her the job,but I don’t know she’ll accept it.?
A.where B.what
C.whether D.which
提示:考查名词性从句。此处是在及物动词know后面的宾语从句。且从句中主谓宾结构完整,故排除B项和D项。句意:我们已经提供给她这项工作了,但我不知道她是否愿意接受。故C项正确。
答案:C
6.(2011安徽高考,33)His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out it is he is trying to express.?
A.that B.how
C.who D.what
提示:考查名词性从句。句意:他的书写是那么混乱,以至于想要弄明白他在试图表达什么是很困难的。what引导名词性从句,在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或者定语。分析题干可知,宾语从句中express 后缺少宾语,故只有what适合题意。
答案:D
7.(2011北京高考,31)The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.?
A.what B.how
C.that D.why
提示:考查宾语从句。由从句中句式可看出为宾语从句,what接后面的中心词problems;而how后面接形容词或副词,因此应使用what。句意:“这个令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将会面临多么可怕的问题。”故选A项。
答案:A
8.(2011四川高考,10)Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed.?
A.why B.how
C.what D.which
提示:考查宾语从句。what在此引导宾语从句,在从句中作do的宾语。句意:我们的老师总是告诉我们如果要成功,我们要相信我们所做的并且要相信自我。
答案:C
9.(2011重庆高考,34)It is not always easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of to human life.?
A.whose B.what
C.which D.that
提示:考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:现在公众很难知道新发明对人们的用处是什么。此处what在这里实际上是作为形容词来修饰后面的use ,构成“be of+...use”结构。
答案:B
10.(2011山东高考,26)I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer,which is he never finishes anything.?
A.that B.when
C.where D.why
提示:考查连词。句意:恐怕他说的比做的多,这就是他一事无成的原因。此处考查系动词be后的表语从句的引导词,根据句意,D项正确。
答案:D
11.(2011陕西高考,15)I’d like to start my own business—that’s I’d do if I had the money.?
A.why B.when
C.which D.what
提示:考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少的是表语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作do的宾语,在四个选项中,只有what能引导句子并同时作do的宾语,后半句句意为“那就是如果我有了钱想要做的事情”。
答案:D
12.(2011天津高考,13)Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.?
A.what B.which
C.that D.where
提示:考查同位语从句。名词evidence的含义是“迹象,证明”,空后的“吸烟会导致许多疾病”就是evidence的具体内容。that引导同位语从句时,在从句中不作任何成分。句意:现代科学已经给出明显证据,吸烟会导致许多疾病。故选C项。
答案:C
13.(2011辽宁高考,32)When the news came the war broke out,he decided to serve in the army.?
A.since B.which
C.that D.because
提示:考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句,对news进行解释说明。that之后的句子是news的内容。
答案:C
