Unit 21 Human Biology
Section Ⅰ Warm-up & Lesson 1 Super Athletes
课时训练 Section Ⅰ Warm-up & Lesson 1 Super Athletes
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词的正确形式
1.His (每年的) income was assessed at ten thousand dollars.?
答案:annual
2.It is (强制性的) for all motorcyclists to wear helmets.?
答案:compulsory
3.It is (有争议的)how to solve the problem.?
答案:controversial
4.He was driving at (任意),straight ahead.?
答案:random
5.The two stories (矛盾) each other.?
答案:contradict
6.Most people can’t t the heat in the desert.?
答案:tolerate
7.The f cause of his success is his hard work.?
答案:fundamental
8.I want to s a better job.?
答案:seek
9.His father is o to his going abroad to study.?
答案:opposed
10.Rose was d about the whole idea.?
答案:doubtful
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
in vain at random be opposed to at all costs seek for
1.All men happiness.?
答案:seek for
2.She struggled against her fate,but .?
答案:in vain
3.We must catch the next train .?
答案:at all costs
4.He just chose the book .?
答案:at random
5.I’m strongly your plan;follow me.?
答案:opposed to
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t much noise.?
A.resist B.register
C.tolerate D.undergo
提示:句意:“一些老年人不喜欢流行歌曲,因为他们不能容忍太大的噪音。”resist“抵抗,抗住”;register“注册”;tolerate“容忍,忍受”;undergo“经历,遭受”。
答案:C
2.—Did Peter fix the computer himself?
—No,he ,because he didn’t know much about computers.?
A.has it fixed B.had fixed it
C.had it fixed D.fixed it
提示:句意为:“……他请别人修的,因为他不懂计算机。”have sth.done“让别人做某事”,由问句可知应用一般过去时。
答案:C
3.The results his theory so we had to do the experiment again.?
A.contradicted B.seemed
C.proved D.disagreed
提示:若选用disagree,其后应加介词with。
答案:A
4.Some people think it is how to learn knowledge knowledge itself that counts,and others think they are both of equal importance.?
A.rather than B.other than
C.more than D.less than
提示:rather than “而不是”;other than “除……之外”;多用于否定句;more than“不仅仅,多于”;less than“少于”。根据句意选A项。
答案:A
5.I spent four hours working on the problem,but my efforts were ;it was too difficult.?
A.in vain B.out of question
C.in a way D.on the way
提示:从but看出空白处要填入in vain“徒劳的”。out of question“毫无疑问”;in a way “在某种程度上”;on the way“在途中,即将到来”。句意:“我花了4个小时解决这个问题,但我的努力白费了,问题太难了。”
答案:A
6.The little boy wanted to have the new bike in the shop window bought .?
A.at all costs B.at random
C.at a loss D.at a sight
提示:句意为:“那个小男孩儿想方设法让别人给他买了商店橱窗里的那辆新的自行车。”at all costs “不管多大代价”;at random “随便地”;at a loss “困惑,不知所措”;at a sight “一看见就……”。
答案:A
7.In Scotland,as in the rest of the United Kingdom, schooling begins at the age of 5 and ends at the age of 16.?
A.supreme B.controversial
C.compulsory D.privileged
提示:句意:“在苏格兰……义务教育从5岁时开始,在16岁结束。”compulsory schooling/education“义务教育”。supreme“最高的”;controversial“有争议的”;privileged “荣幸的”。
答案:C
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s,genetically modified (GM,转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the world,mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis.But can GM technology solve world hunger problems?Even if it would,is it the best solution?
Despite what it promises,GM technology actually has not increased the production potential(潜力) of any crop.In fact,studies show the most widely grown GM crop.GM soybeans,has suffered reduced productivity.For instance,a report that analysed nearly two decades of research on major GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production.
Something else,however,has been on the rise.While GM seeds are expensive,GM companies tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides(杀虫剂).On the contrary,US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops.“The promise was that you could use fewer chemicals and boost production.But neither is true,” said Bill Christison,President of the US National Family Farm Coalition.
At the same time,the authors of the book World Hunger,Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production,but by problems in food distribution and politics.These indeed deserve our efforts and money.Meanwhile,the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food,according to a 2008 World Bank report.
As a matter of fact,scientists see better ways to feed the world.Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger,because better ways out are available,among which“green” farming is supposed to be the first choice.
1.The author develops the second paragraph mainly .?
A.by classification B.by comparison
C.by example D.by process
提示:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的for instance 一词可判断,作者是通过举例子的方式展开第二段的。
答案:C
2.What does the underlined word “boost ” in the third paragraph probably mean?
A.Control. B.Evaluate.
C.Obtain. D.Increase.
提示:词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句,尤其是其中出现的increase一词可确定答案,因为提高产量是生产转基因粮食的初衷。
答案:D
3.GM companies promise farmers that they will benefit from .?
A.practising “green” farming
B.use of fewer chemicals
C.fair distribution of their crops
D.using more crops for fuel
提示:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,转基因公司向农民承诺,他们将会通过使用较少的杀虫剂而获益。
答案:B
4.Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards GM technology?
A.Optimistic. B.Defensive.
C.Disapproving. D.Casual.
提示:推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句、作者在第二段所举的例子以及最后一段内容可判断,作者对转基因技术的态度是反对的。
答案:C
Unit 21 Human Biology
Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 Brain Power
课时训练 Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 Brain Power
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思及首字母或汉语提示填写单词的适当形式
1.The puzzle is too (复杂的) for the children.?
答案:complicated
2.Love is a prime (情感).?
答案:emotion
3.I am (享有特权的) to work with her so often.?
答案:privileged
4.The people without a ticket are denied (进入).?
答案:entry
5.She (确认) him as her attacker.?
答案:identified
6.Those newspapers c to the lowest tastes.?
答案:cater
7.He s the headline of the evening paper.?
答案:scanned
8.We’ll t you to dinner.?
答案:treat
9.The sports meeting was p because of rain.?
答案:postponed
10.There are a reasons to believe the man is innocent,so I’m for the man.?
答案:ample
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.His daily training aerobic exercises,plus others which were patterned to develop his skill in fighting.?
A.consisted of B.insisted on
C.mixed with D.contributed to
提示:题意:他的日常训练包括有氧运动,以及其他一些旨在增强搏击技能的项目。consist of “由……组成,包括”;insist on“坚持”;mix with“混合”;contribute to“贡献,促进”。
答案:A
2.—I’m sorry I’ve left my credit card at home.And I don’t have enough cash for the meal.
—Don’t worry. .?
A.I’ll invite you
B.It’s my pleasure to pay you
C.It’s my treat
D.It’s at your expense
提示:根据语境可知此空意思为:我请客。即“it’s my treat”。
答案:C
3.Let’s making a mature decision until we have got more and actual information.?
A.postpone B.declare
C.assess D.adjust
提示:从until看出空白处要填入表示“推迟”的动词,postpone “推迟”,其后接动名词。declare“宣布”;assess “评估”;adjust “调整”。
答案:A
Ⅲ.完形填空
Joseph Helfgot,who was the child of Nazi concentration camp prisoners,grew up with an understanding of how precious and frail(脆弱的)life could be.In his 40s,he was told that he would 1 a new heart—and when the long-awaited 2 for a transplant finally arrived at age 60,he was aware of the possibility that he wouldn’t 3 the operation.?
If he didn’t make it he had just one 4 ,which he told his family.He wanted to make sure that his organs would be 5 to save the lives of other patients in need.?
6 ,Helfgot died on the operating table. 7 of his wish,the staff of Brigham Women’s Hospital,gave both his liver and the 8 heart to other transplant patients in the hospital.?
The staff also had a(n) 9 request for Helfgot’s wife,Susan Whitman:Would she be 10 to donate her husband’s face to a man who had been horribly disfigured(毁容)??
Whitman didn’t have to think about it for long 11 she knew what her husband would have said.“You wish that you are someone else and you don’t have to make this 12 ,but how can you 13 to give another person a chance to lead a 14 life?”she told the Boston Globe.?
Whitman 15 the face transplant,and,while the patient would not fully resemble(相似)Helfgot because his bone structure was 16 ,Whitman was eager to meet the man who 17 her beloved husband’s face.She knew that Helfgot would have been 18 ,since he could play a(n) 19 role in another person’s life.?
“Though he 20 with pity,”she said.“In my heart,he’s not gone.He’s still here with us.”?
1.A.import B.need
C.receive D.exchange
提示:从下文可知,约瑟夫·赫尔夫哥特是一名心脏病患者,所以“需要”一颗新的心脏,而不是和别人交换。
答案:B
2.A.fortune B.incident
C.mission D.opportunity
提示:经过漫长的等待,约瑟夫·赫尔夫哥特终于等来了可以进行心脏移植的“机会”。fortune“财产”;incident“事故”;mission“任务,使命”。
答案:D
3.A.support B.survive
C.afford D.approach
提示:从下文可知,约瑟夫·赫尔夫哥特很清楚自己不一定能在手术中“存活”下来,B项正确。support “支持”;afford“支付,买得起”;approach“请求,申请”。
答案:B
4.A.chance B.attempt
C.remark D.wish
提示:由下文“He wanted to make sure...in need.”可知如果手术失败的话,他只有一个“愿望”,D项符合题意。chance“机会”;attempt“尝试”;remark“评论”。
答案:D
5.A.collected B.found
C.tested D.used
提示:他的愿望就是自己的器官能被“用来”救助其他有需要的患者。
答案:D
6.A.Unfortunately B.Surprisingly
C.Traditionally D.Unexpectedly
提示:由于约瑟夫·赫尔夫哥特是一个重症患者,所以这里表示:“不幸的是”,他真的死在了手术台上。
答案:A
7.A.Thinking B.Referring
C.Consisting D.Dreaming
提示:约瑟夫·赫尔夫哥特死后,“考虑到”他的愿望,医院的工作人员才把他的器官捐献给其他病人,A项符合文章。refer“谈到,提及”;consist“包括”;dream“做梦”。
答案:A
8.A.frozen B.donated
C.requested D.revived
提示:这里是指本来要移植到他身上的那个别人“捐献的”心脏。frozen“冰冻的”,requested“被要求的”,revived“苏醒的”,均不符合文意。
答案:B
9.A.disappointing B.frightening
C.individual D.unusual
提示:由上文可知根据约瑟夫·赫尔夫哥特的愿望已经把肝脏和(用来救他的)心脏捐献出去了,而工作人员问其妻子是否愿意捐献丈夫的脸,所以这是一个“不寻常的”要求,D项符合题意。disappointing“令人失望的”;frightening “令人害怕的”;individual“个人的”。
答案:D
10.A.sensible B.willing
C.sorry D.proud
提示:工作人员想知道威特曼·苏姗是否“愿意”捐献丈夫的脸,be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”,B项符合文意。sensible“合情理的,有知觉的”;sorry “感到抱歉的”;proud“骄傲的”。
答案:B
11.A.as B.if
C.after D.when
提示:“因为”知道丈夫会怎么说,所以威特曼·苏姗对这个问题不会考虑太久。
答案:A
12.A.promise B.decision
C.conclusion D.hesitation
提示:“你希望自己是别人,而不用来作出这个‘决定’,但是你怎么能‘拒绝’给其他人一个过‘正常’生活的机会呢?”make a decision是固定搭配,意为“作出决定”。
答案:B
13.A.offer B.judge
C.refuse D.desire
提示:见12题。offer“提供”;judge“判断”;refuse“拒绝”;desire“渴望”。
答案:C
14.A.colorful B.simple
C.normal D.free
提示:见12题。
答案:C
15.A.agreed to B.responded to
C.concentrated on D.depended on
提示:于是威特曼·苏姗“同意”了面部移植,也就是同意了捐献丈夫的脸,A项符合题意。respond to“对……有反应”;concentrate on“全神贯注于”;depend on“依靠”。
答案:A
16.A.similar B.strange
C.different D.formal
提示:由于骨骼结构“不同”,所以即使进行了面部移植,病人和自己丈夫的相貌也不会完全相似。
答案:C
17.A.covered B.saved
C.had D.kept
提示:威特曼·苏姗很急切地想见那个后来“有着”她丈夫脸的人。
答案:C
18.A.delighted B.steady
C.regretful D.familiar
提示:丈夫为此一定是感到“高兴的”,因为他在别人的生活中起到了重要的作用。delighted“高兴的”;steady“稳定的”;regretful“遗憾的”;familiar“熟悉的”。
答案:A
19.A.available B.hopeful
C.important D.memorable
提示:见18题。play an important role是固定搭配,意为“起重要作用”。available“可利用的”;hopeful“有希望的”;memorable “难忘的”。
答案:C
20.A.left behind B.left out
C.passed away D.passed by
提示:尽管丈夫遗憾地“去世”了,但在威特曼·苏姗的心里,丈夫并没有离开。pass away意为“去世”。
答案:C
Unit 21 Human Biology
Section Ⅲ Lesson 3 Epidemics Explained
课时训练 Section Ⅲ Lesson 3 Epidemics Explained
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示,填写单词的适当形式
1.Please (擦干) the table with a dry cloth.?
答案:wipe
2.The film was a (彻底的) success.?
答案:thorough
3.Strong (团队) is the foundation of our success.?
答案:teamwork
4.How do you like the (日常的) work??
答案:routine
5.The minister issued a statement to the (新闻界).?
答案:press
6.These two lines are (平行的).?
答案:parallel
7.He was still m his brother’s death.?
答案:mourning
8.It is hard to f what will happen in the future.?
答案:foresee
9.The house was r after the fire.?
答案:rebuilt
10.Smoking is p in the office building.?
答案:prohibited
Ⅱ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.He is (system) in his approach to work.?
答案:systematic
2.I have been a (faith) reader of your newspaper for many years.?
答案:faithful
3.She made a quick (adapt) to the new environment.?
答案:adaptation
4.Pay attention to the (underline) words.?
答案:underlined
5.We need to become a more (unite) team.?
答案:united
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.To prevent fires,smoking is strictly in the factory.?
A.preserved B.prohibited
C.ignored D.tolerated
提示:prohibit表示“禁止”,符合题意。preserve“保护”;ignore“忽略,忽视”;tolerate“容忍”。
答案:B
2.The good thing about the children is that they very easily to new environments.?
A.adapt B.appeal
C.attach D.apply
提示:adapt to意为“适合,适应”,符合句意。appeal“吸引,呼吁”;attach“贴上,附属于”;apply“应用,申请”。
答案:A
3.—Why do you want to work for our company?
—This is the job that I for.?
A.looked B.am to look
C.had looked D.have been looking
提示:句意:“你为什么来我们公司工作?”“这是我一直在寻找的工作。”此空用现在完成进行时表示过去开始的动作持续到现在,并产生影响。
答案:D
4.—Our holiday cost a lot of money.
—Did it?Well,that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves.?
A.as long as B.unless
C.as soon as D.though
提示:后半句句意:“只要你玩得开心,那没关系。”as long as“只要”;unless“除非”;as soon as“一……就……”;though“虽然,然而”。
答案:A
5.To avoid ,everything needs to be prepared before the typhoon.?
A.wiping out B.being wiped out
C.to wipe out D.to be wiped out
提示:avoid后接动名词作宾语,排除C、D两项;且everything与wipe out之间为被动关系。
答案:B
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2011四川高考)
It’s 5:00 in the morning when the alarm(闹钟) rings in my ears.I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom.I turn on the light and put on my glasses.The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully.Usually I go for a long run,but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD,Insanity.Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes.My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement.As I near the end of the exercise.I feel extremely tired,but a smile is on my face.It’s not a smile because the DVD is over,but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.
Some people enjoy shopping,smoking,food,work,or even chocolate.But I need exercise to get through each day.Some shake heads when they see me run through the town.Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother’s chocolate cake.They raise their eyebrows,surprised by my “no thank you,” or by my choice to have a salad.Over the years,I have learned it’s okay to just say “no.” I shouldn’t feel sorry for refusing food that I don’t want to eat.
So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.?What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream?Commitment.A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety,increases self-confidence and energy,extends life and above all improves my body shape.This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right.It’s through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.
1.Why is there a smile on the author’s face in the morning?
A.Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.
B.Because she finishes her favorite exercise.
C.Because she enjoys the interesting DVD.
D.Because she feels a sense of achievement.
提示:细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“...a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.”可知作者对自己的锻炼很满意。
答案:D
2.Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?
A.She doesn’t treat others politely.
B.She likes to make others surprised.
C.Others don’t understand what she does.
D.Others try to help her by offering her food.
提示:细节理解题。由第二段的“They raise their eyebrows,surprised by my ‘no thank you,’ or by my choice to have a salad.”可知,许多人对她的做法不解、惊讶。A、B两项文中未提及;其他人的做法并非是帮助作者,故D项错误。
答案:C
3.What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Good health.
B.Firm belief.
C.A strong power.
D.A regular habit.
提示:词义猜测题。由下句对commitment的解释“A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety,increases self-confidence and energy,extends life and above all improves my body shape.”可知指的是她的坚定信念。
答案:B
4.What can we learn about the author from the text?
A.She acts in a strange way.
B.She wants to look different from others.
C.She aims to develop a good body shape.
D.She has difficulty getting along with others.
提示:推理判断题。由最后一段的“...and above all improves my body shape.”可知作者的锻炼是为了保持良好的体型。作者的行为并不古怪,且文中也未提及她难于与别人沟通。
答案:C
Unit 21 Human Biology
Section Ⅳ Communication Workshop,Language Awareness,
Culture Corner & Bulletin Board
课时训练 Section Ⅳ Communication Workshop,Language Awareness,
Culture Corner & Bulletin Board
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词的正确形式
1.My house is being painted so I have to stay in a (临时的)one.?
答案:temporary
2.My fingers were (麻木) with cold.?
答案:numb
3.Parents love their children (无条件地).?
答案:unconditionally
4.He (提交) his proposal to the city council.?
答案:submitted
5.The parents are (担心) about their son.?
答案:concerned
6.As one grows older,one’s memory d .?
答案:declines
7.Your education will e you to earn a good living.?
答案:equip
8.In normal c I would have taken my teacher’s advice.?
答案:circumstances
9.He is always s about the truth of the murder case.?
答案:sceptical
10.He made a f by begging.?
答案:fortune
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
rob...of... be equipped with at any rate be concerned about... be sceptical about... in no circumstance
1.He his girlfriend’s safety at night.?
答案:is concerned about
2.It is reported that the bank was $6000 000.?
答案:robbed of
3.Never your ability.?
答案:be sceptical about
4.All cars must parts to reduce emissions(排放物).?
答案:be equipped with
5. ,I’ll try my best to help you.?
答案:At any rate
6. will you go to the forest at night.?
答案:In no circumstances
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.Very generally,grammar is with the relations between words in sentences.?
A.regarded B.satisfied
C.concerned D.suited
提示:句意:一般说来,语法是关于句子中词与词的关系的。regarded“被认为”;satisfied“满意的”;concerned“有关的”;suited“合适的”。
答案:C
2.Although Jack has made good preparations for the match,he is still about his chance of winning.?
A.stubborn B.dynamic
C.sceptical D.straightforward
提示: 句意为:尽管杰克对比赛做了精心的准备,他还是怀疑自己的获胜机会。stubborn“固执的”;dynamic“有动力的,有活力的”;sceptical“怀疑的”;straightforward“坦率的”。
答案:C
3.We have already ourselves for the travel.?
A.equipped B.fixed
C.supplied D.provided
提示:equip侧重提供与技术有关的装备、设备或理论知识等;fix“安装,修理,固定”;supply为普通用词,指提供任何所需求的物品;provide强调人的深谋远虑,侧重用储备等方法作充分准备。
答案:A
4.We have been told that under no circumstances the office telephone for personal affairs.?
A.may we use B.we can use
C.we could use D.did we use
提示:考查否定词组前置的倒装结构。under no circumstances 置于句首,句子使用部分倒装,故首先排除B、C两项;另外,不能使用一般过去时。
答案:A
5.The medicine is only to release the pain.?
A.compulsory B.contradictory
C.temporary D.contemporary
提示:根据题意,此处用C项表示这种药只能暂时缓解疼痛。compulsory“必修的,义务的”;contradictory“矛盾的”;temporary“暂时的”;contemporary“当代的”。
答案:C
6.The story that follows two athletes who have been accused of taking excitant.?
A.concerns B.states
C.relates D.refers
提示:句意:接下来的这个故事涉及两位被指控使用兴奋剂的运动员。 concern “涉及”;state “陈述”;relate “使联系”;refer “谈及”。
答案:A
7.—How are you getting along with your business?
—Not very well.The market for these products fast due to the financial crisis.?
A.was declined B.was declining
C.is declined D.is declining
提示:句意:“最近生意如何?”“不太好。由于金融危机,这些产品的市场在迅速减少。”根据上文“How are you getting along with your business?”可知,这里应该用现在时态,“市场”和“减少”为主谓关系,故选D项。
答案:D
8.Mother stressed again and again that I should not any important details while retelling the story.?
A.bring out B.let out
C.leave out D.make out
提示:句意:母亲反复强调,我在复述这个故事时不应该漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out“拿出,生产”;let out“释放,泄漏”;leave out“遗漏,省略”;make out“辨认出,理解”。
答案:C
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2011全国高考Ⅱ)
“I didn’t hear them call my name,” explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens(AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004.“Are you ready?” is what she heard.Then she said,“I shook my head no,and then they said ‘yes’ and it was announced again.”
It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan,Louisiana—she was still on cloud nine.
“I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen.” Present in the audience(观众) that day were:her mother and father,older brother,her friends,and her dance teacher.
Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there,AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete(比赛).“She’s always been my role model.I’ve danced with her since I was six.She’s been through so many difficulties and came through them all.I’ve learned to get over bad life’s experiences and learned how to move on because of her.”
One of those bad life’s experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident.He was 18.She found writing helped her get through the rough days.She said,“I write a lot about my brother.I write a lot,a lot,a lot...”
As Miss Louisiana Teen,she traveled around the state speaking to teens(青少年) about the dangers of drinking and driving.In her role as Miss Teen USA,Shelley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving,in addition to many other things to help the youth.
When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers,she said,“Don’t let anyone change you.Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself.That way,it is easy to be yourself.”
1.What do the words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Frightened. B.Troubled.
C.Very happy. D.Very angry.
提示:词义猜测题。根据第一段可知,她赢得了2004美国妙龄小姐的荣誉,对此她很吃惊,有些喜出望外,当被问及是否准备好的时候,她说没有,因此在此后的四天里她仍然非常高兴。 on cloud nine表示“极乐,狂喜”。
答案:C
2.Shelley takes her dance teacher as a role model mainly because she is .?
A.determined B.friendly
C.strict D.experienced
提示:细节理解题。由第四段“She’s been through so many difficulties and came through them all.”可知答案为A项。
答案:A
3.How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text?
A.1. B.2.
C.3. D.4.
提示:推理判断题。根据第三段可知,那天在观众席上有她的母亲、父亲、大哥、朋友和舞蹈老师;根据第五段可知,她的哥哥布莱德在三年前的一次车祸中丧生了,因此推知亨尼西夫妇共有三个孩子。
答案:C
4.What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen?
A.She visited drunken drivers.
B.She gave dance performances.
C.She made speeches on safe driving.
D.She helped other teens with their studies.
提示:细节理解题。由倒数第二段中“...she traveled around the state speaking to teens(青少年) about the dangers of drinking and driving.”可知正确答案为C项。
答案:C
5.What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens?
A.Be yourself with the support of friends.
B.Meet friends whenever possible.
C.Go easy on yourself and others.
D.Have a good role model.
提示:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段她说的话可知,她的建议是“不要让任何人改变你。应和使你感觉良好的人在一起。那样的话,你会很容易做你自己”。故选A项,表示“在朋友的支持下做你自己”。
答案:A
Unit 21 Human Biology
Section Ⅴ 单元语法突破
课时训练 Section Ⅴ 单元语法突破
Ⅰ.用动词(短语)的适当形式填空
1.Thank you.Without your constant support,I (pull through) those hard times.?
答案:couldn’t have pulled through
2.If we (take) the other road,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.?
答案:had taken
3.The doctor suggested that you (swim) after eating a large meal.?
答案:(should) swim
4.It is high time we (have) a rest now.?
答案:had/should have
5.George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but I’d rather he (focus) more on its culture.?
答案:focused
6.How I wish I (tell) you the news earlier!?
答案:had told
7.It is a pity that he (fail) in the exam again.?
答案:should fail
8.If you (follow) my advice,you would pass the examination now.?
答案:had followed
Ⅱ.用恰当的情态动词填空
1.Mark have hurried.After driving at top speed,he arrived an hour earlier.?
答案:needn’t
2.You park here!It’s an emergency exit.?
答案:mustn’t
3.Just be patient.You expect the world to change so soon.?
答案:can’t
4.— I take the book out??
—I’m afraid not.
答案:May
5.Lifting off at sunrise,the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.?
答案:may
6.—This dish is really delicious. you please say it in Chinese??
—Sure,we call it “doufu”.
答案:Could
7.Johnny’s uncle promises that the boy get a nice president on Christmas Eve.?
答案:shall
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.(2012江苏高考,35)—Happy birthday!
—Thank you!It’s the best present I for.?
A.should have wished
B.must have wished
C.may have wished
D.could have wished
提示:考查情态动词。should have done意为“本应该做”;must have done意为“一定做过”;may have done意为“可能做过”;could have done意为“本能够做,本可以做”。根据句意判断应选D项,此处句意为“这是我能够可以希望得到的最好的礼物”。
答案:D
2.(2011辽宁高考,21)If you go,at least wait until the storm is over.?
A.can B.may
C.must D.will
提示:考查情态动词。can“能,可以”;may“可能,可以”;must“必须,一定”;will“愿意,要,会”。If you must (do sth.)“(表示虽不赞同但可允许)如果你一定要(那么做)”,是固定句型。句意:如果你一定要去,至少也要等到暴风雨停了。故选C项。
答案:C
3.(2011浙江高考,11)—How’s your new babysitter?
—We ask for a better one.All our kids love her so much.?
A.should B.might
C.mustn’t D.couldn’t
提示:考查情态动词。句意:“你们的新保姆怎么样?”“我们不可能再请到更好的了。我们的孩子非常喜欢她。”“We couldn’t ask for a better one.”中couldn’t与better连用表示“不可能更好”。如 I couldn’t agree more.表示“我非常同意”。故选D项。
答案:D
4.(2011北京高考,24)—I don’t really like James.Why did you invite him?
—Don’t worry.He come.He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.?
A.must not
B.need not
C.would not
D.might not
提示:考查情态动词。句意:“——我真不喜欢詹姆斯,你为什么邀请他?——不要担心,他有可能不来,他说过他对他的计划不确定。”might“可能”,可能性较小。由句意可知,选D项。
答案:D
5.(2012山东高考,30)If we adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.?
A.haven’t made
B.wouldn’t make
C.didn’t make
D.hadn’t made
提示:考查虚拟句。在if引导的条件虚拟句中,与过去情况相反的条件句用had done的形式,主句为情态动词+have done。句意:如果我们没有做好充分的准备,会议也就不会那么顺利。故选D项。
答案:D
6.(2011课标全国高考,32)They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.?
A.will B.can
C.must D.should
提示:考查情态动词。should have done意为“本该做某事(但实际上未做)”,符合句意。句意:他们本该在午饭的时候到达,但是他们的航班延误了。A项为将来完成时;B项的can表推测,不能用于肯定句中;C项构成must have done结构,表示“一定做过某事”。
答案:D
7.(2011全国高考Ⅱ,8)If you smoke,please go outside.?
A.can B.should
C.must D.may
提示:考查情态动词。此处must表示“偏偏,非要”。句意:如果你非要吸烟,请到外面去。
答案:C
8.(2011湖南高考,28)—No one be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.?
—Oh,you are really his big fan.
A.can B.need
C.must D.might
提示:考查情态动词。can 表示能力,意为 “能够,会”。句意:——在打篮球方面没有人能够跟姚明相比。——哦,你真是他的超级粉丝。故选A项。
答案:A
9.(2011陕西高考,24)—Will you read me a story,Mummy?
—OK.You have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.?
A.might B.must
C.could D.shall
提示:考查情态动词。shall用于第二、三人称肯定句中,表示说话人的允诺、威胁、命令、警告等语气。此处表示允诺,第二句句意为:如果你尽快上床睡觉我就给你读一个故事。
答案:D
10.(2011重庆高考,25)—Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?
—I wanted to,but my mom simply not let me out so late at night.?
A.could B.might
C.would D.should
提示:考查情态动词。句意:——昨天晚上你为什么不去参加西蒙的晚会?——我想去,但我妈妈不让我晚上那么晚出去。根据句意可知此处考查一种语气,表示“不会”用wouldn’t。could not “不能”;might not “可能不”;should not “不应该”。故选C项。
答案:C
11.(2011四川高考,20)The police still haven’t found the lost child,but they’re doing all they .?
A.can B.may
C.must D.should
提示:考查情态动词与省略。句意:警察仍然没有找到那个失踪的孩子,但他们在尽他们所能去寻找他。can“能”,与句意相符。本句完整结构为:they’re doing all they can do to look for him。
答案:A
12.(2011福建高考,25)—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
—I am afraid you ,in case he comes late for the meeting.?
A.will B.must
C.may D.can
提示:考查情态动词。will“愿意,要”,用来表示一个人的意愿;must“必须,一定”,用来表示必要性;may“可以”;can“能够,会”。由空前的I’m afraid可知,此处应侧重必要性。句意:——我现在通知他日程表的变动吗?——恐怕你必须通知他,以免他开会迟到。故选B项。
答案:B
