中考英语二轮专题复习语法 形容词变副词 课件(共39张PPT)

(共39张PPT)
主讲者：Tim
英语语法
English Grammar
第13课 Adjectives vs. Adverbs 形容词vs.副词
第七章
Adverbs 副词
1
2
知道形容词和副词的修饰对象。
知道“感官动词+形容词”结构。
学习目标
Adjectives vs. Adverbs
本课将对形容词和副词的修饰对象进行总结对比，希望可以提高理解和运用两种词性的精确度。
Adjectives vs. Adverbs
大多数动词后面需要副词来修饰，但有一种词后面不需要副词，只需要形容词，这就是感官动词（Sensory verbs)。
Exercise 1
Decide whether an adverb or adjective is needed. Underline the correct answer. 下列句子需要形容词还是副词？将正确答案画上下划线。
1 The room looks (empty, emptily).
2 Jim pitched (wild, wildly).
3 The choir sang (good, well).
4 Those flowers smell (fragrant, fragrantly).
5 The cherries taste (strange, strangely).
Exercise 1
6 I go to the gym (regular, regularly).
7 The answer to the question seemed (obvious, obviously).
8 Your pants are (real, really) muddy.
9 He fell (hard, hardly) on the ground.
10 (Surprising, Surprisingly), her husband showed up.
Exercise 2
Decide whether the underlined words are adjectives or adverbs. 判断下划线单词是形容词还是副词，在句尾括号里进行填写：形容词填Adj.,副词填Adv.。
1 She jumped up suddenly and left the room. ( )
2 The early bird gets the worm. ( )
3 My grandparents always get up early. ( )
4 She has curly blond hair and blue eyes. ( )
5 That oil painting is absolutely magnificent! ( )
Exercise 2
6“I’m the greatest,” he said jokingly. ( )
7 He often got home late. ( )
8 I feel so cold today. ( )
9 Personally, I think you should ask her out. ( )
10 My mom probably will freak out. ( )
Answer Key to Exercise 1
Decide whether an adverb or adjective is needed. Underline the correct answer. 下列句子需要形容词还是副词？将正确答案画上下划线。
1 The room looks (empty, emptily).
2 Jim pitched (wild, wildly).
3 The choir sang (good, well).
4 Those flowers smell (fragrant, fragrantly).
5 The cherries taste (strange, strangely).
Exercise 1
6 I go to the gym (regular, regularly).
7 The answer to the question seemed (obvious, obviously).
8 Your pants are (real, really) muddy.
9 He fell (hard, hardly) on the ground.
10 (Surprising, Surprisingly), her husband showed up.
Answer Key to Exercise 2
Decide whether the underlined words are adjectives or adverbs. 判断下划线单词是形容词还是副词，在句尾括号里进行填写：形容词填Adj.,副词填Adv.。
1 She jumped up suddenly and left the room. ( Adv. )
2 The early bird gets the worm. ( Adj. )
3 My grandparents always get up early. ( Adv. )
4 She has curly blond hair and blue eyes. ( Adj. )
5 That oil painting is absolutely magnificent! ( Adv. )
Exercise 2
6“I’m the greatest,” he said jokingly. ( Adv. )
7 He often got home late. ( Adv. )
8 I feel so cold today. ( Adj. )
9 Personally, I think you should ask her out. ( Adv. )
10 My mom probably will freak out. ( Adv. )
主讲者：Tim
英语语法
English Grammar
第9课 From Adjectives to Adverbs 形容词变副词2
第七章
Adverbs 副词
1
2
知道形容词加后缀ly变成相应副词。
掌握形容词加后缀ly变成相应副词的规则。
学习目标
Adjective & Adverb
In most cases, an adverb is formed by adding -ly to an adjective.
多数情况下，一个形容词在词尾加ly即可变成相应的副词。
从中文的角度理解，形容词变成副词的过程就是把“……的”这样的词变成“……地”这样的词。
下面来看看形容词变副词的变化规则，注意与形容词变比较级的规则进行对比。
Adjective & Adverb
Adjective & Adverb
Adjective & Adverb
Exercise 1
Fill in the blanks with the respective adverbs. 写出下列形容词对应的副词。
1 slow ( )
2 bright ( )
3 active ( )
4 lucky ( )
5 angry ( )
Exercise 1
6 heavy ( )
7 probable ( )
8 gentle ( )
9 easy ( )
10 possible ( )
Exercise 2
Underline the adverbs in the following sentences. 将下列句子中的副词加下划线。
1 You’d better not talk loudly.
2 He’s considerably fatter than he used to be.
3 Hopefully she will come back.
4 I simply can’t do it.
5 She speaks English incredibly fast.
Answer Key to Exercise 1
Fill in the blanks with the respective adverbs. 写出下列形容词对应的副词。
1 slow ( slowly )
2 bright ( brightly )
3 active ( actively )
4 lucky ( luckily )
5 angry ( angrily )
Exercise 1
6 heavy ( heavily )
7 probable ( probably )
8 gentle ( gently )
9 easy ( easily )
10 possible ( possibly )
Answer Key to Exercise 2
Underline the adverbs in the following sentences. 将下列句子中的副词加下划线。
1 You’d better not talk loudly.
2 He’s considerably fatter than he used to be.
3 Hopefully she will come back.
4 I simply can’t do it.
5 She speaks English incredibly fast.
主讲者：Tim
英语语法
English Grammar
第10课 From Adjectives to Adverbs 形容词变副词3
第七章
Adverbs 副词
1
2
知道形容词通过in a… way结构变成相应副词。
掌握形容词通过in a… way结构变成相应副词的规则。
学习目标
Adjective & Adverb
Sometimes, an adverb can be formed by using the structure: in a + adjective + way.
有些时候，我们也可以使用in a +形容词+ way结构来构成对应的副词，字面意思就是“以……方式”，实际上这是回到了副词的原始定义：副词告诉我们某个动作是以何种方式进行。
He answered angrily. = He answered in an angry way.
He talked to me politely. = He talked to me in a polite way.
所以通常情况下，一个形容词变成它对应的副词有两条途径：直接在词尾+ly或使用in a …way结构。但是我们在第6章有一节课专门讲到词尾本身就是ly的形容词，这种如果采用直接在词尾加ly，那么就会变成lyly, 这不太符合英语平常的发音习惯，因为英语很少有某个词里面会出现连续两个相同的音节。于是，这种词我们就只能使用in a…way结构。以下是这种词的汇总，估计常用的的也就这几个，马上就可以掌握。
Adjective & Adverb
Exercise 1
Fill in the blanks with the respective adverbs. Use the structure “in a…way”. 使用“in a +形容词+way”结构变出下列形容词对应的副词。
1 angry ( )
2 friendly ( )
3 silly ( )
4 bad ( )
5 graceful ( )
Exercise 1
6 simple ( )
7 strange ( )
8 different ( )
9 hard ( )
10 polite ( )
Exercise 2
Rewrite the following sentences by replacing the adverbs with the “in a… way” structure. 仿照例句用in a …way结构替换句中的副词进行同义句转换。
Ex. He sat at the table quietly.
---He sat at the table in a quiet way.
1 They fixed the problem differently.
2 The stranger talked strangely.
Exercise 3
Fill in the blanks by using the adverbs with the “in a… way” structure. 把下列形容词变成“in a …way”结构的副词后填空。
graceful bad hard silly friendly
1 I have learned my lesson ( ).
2 Let’s deal with these people ( ).
3 The grumpy step-father treats his daughter ( ).
4 People are laughing. Stop acting ( ).
5 The lady danced ( ).
Answer Key to Exercise 1
Fill in the blanks with the respective adverbs. Use the structure “in a…way”. 使用“in a +形容词+way”结构变出下列形容词对应的副词。
1 angry ( in an angry way )
2 friendly ( in a friendly way )
3 silly ( in a silly way )
4 bad ( in a bad way )
5 graceful ( in a graceful way )
Exercise 1
6 simple ( in a simple way )
7 strange ( in a strange way )
8 different ( in a different way )
9 hard ( in a hard way )
10 polite ( in a polite way )
Answer Key to Exercise 2
Rewrite the following sentences by replacing the adverbs with the “in a… way” structure. 仿照例句用in a …way结构替换句中的副词进行同义句转换。
Ex. He sat at the table quietly.
---He sat at the table in a quiet way.
1 They fixed the problem differently.
They fixed the problem in a different way.
2 The stranger talked strangely.
The stranger talked in a strange way.
Answer Key to Exercise 3
Fill in the blanks by using the adverbs with the “in a… way” structure. 把下列形容词变成“in a …way”结构的副词后填空。
graceful bad hard silly friendly
1 I have learned my lesson ( in a hard way ).
2 Let’s deal with these people ( in a friendly way ).
3 The grumpy step-father treats his daughter ( in a bad way ).
4 People are laughing. Stop acting ( in a silly way ).
5 The lady danced ( in a graceful way ).