2022-2023学年初一上册语法代词讲义(共109张PPT)

(共109张PPT)
英语语法
English Grammar
第5课 Possessive Pronouns & Adjectives
物主代词
第五章
Pronouns 代词
1
2
知道物主代词分形容词性和名词性。
能正确区分和运用两种物主代词。
学习目标
Possessive Pronouns & Adjectives
我们已经学了形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，两者用法的区别是什么？接下来一一讲解。先看一些句子对比。
(singular)
This is the man’s nose .
=This is his nose.
=This is his.
This is the girl’s puppy.
=This is her puppy.
=This is hers.
This is the boys’ camera.
=This is his camera.
=This is his.
(plural)
These are the ladies' hats.
=These are their hats.
=These are theirs.
This is the players' ball.
=This is their ball.
=This is theirs.
These are the children’s eyes.
=These are their eyes.
=These are theirs.
Possessive Pronouns
通过以上对比，我们可以总结出这样一个公式：
名词所有格=形容词性物主代词 （the girl's = her)
形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 (her puppy = hers)
这样两者用法的区别一目了然，也就是说：形容词性物主代词后面必须要跟一个名词，因为它是“形容词性”的，要有一个修饰对象跟在它后面。名词性物主代词则不要被它修饰的对象跟着后面，当然这个被它修饰的名词一般是在句子前面某个地方，也有可能不直接出现，由其他词代替。
打个形象的比喻：有一个魔术师叫“物主代词”，他养的一条狗叫“名词”，物主代词会变身，当他变成“形容词性的物主代词”这个身份时，他的“名词”就要跟在他身后；当他变成“名词性物主代词”这个身份时，他的“名词”就不能跟在他后面。
Possessive Adjectives & Pronouns
Exercise 1
Fill in the blanks. 根据提示填出物主代词。
1 Judy took _____ toy to school. （she)
2 _____ nose is bigger than hers. (he)
3 Our dog runs faster than _____. (they)
3 I saw a book on the ground. Is it _____？(you)
4 I think _____ school is beautiful. (we)
5 That cell phone is ______. (she)
Exercise 2
Fill in the blanks. 用物主代词填空。
This weekend I’m going to the beach. I am not sure which car I should take. I could take ______ mother’s car but I am not sure if _____ is running properly. I think I will take _____ father’s car because _____ is new and is running well. I definitely can’t take _____ because I crashed it last week when I was driving too fast.
Answer Key to Exercise 1
Fill in the blanks. 根据提示填出物主代词。
1 Judy took her toy to school. （she)
2 His nose is bigger than hers. (he)
3 Our dog runs faster than theirs. (they)
3 I saw a book on the ground. Is it yours？(you)
4 I think our school is beautiful. (we)
5 That cell phone is hers. (she)
Answer Key to Exercise 2
Fill in the blanks. 用形容词性物主代词填空。
This weekend I’m going to the beach. I am not sure which car I should take. I could take my mother’s car but I am not sure if hers is running properly. I think I will take my father’s car because his is new and is running well. I definitely can’t take mine because I crashed it last week when I was driving too fast.
英语语法
English Grammar
第1课 Subject Pronouns 人称代词主格
第五章
Pronouns 代词
1
2
理解主语的概念并能识别简单句的主语。
能正确运用人称代词主格。
学习目标
Subject Pronouns
Subject pronouns replaces a noun as the subject of a sentence or clause. They are one of the easiest pronouns to identify-look for the person or thing having a direct effect on the action.
人称代词主格的作用是代替前一句的名词成为句子的主语。它们是最容易识别的代词之一。从定义可知，我们理解人称代词主格需要理解两个部分：主语（subject) 和代词（pronoun）。接下来一一详解。
What is a subject
Remember that the subject of a sentence is the person, place, thing or idea that is doing or being something.
如何确定句子的主语？
所有英文句子可以简化成两类：
1 X is Y. (X是Y.) The baby is cute. （那个宝宝好可爱。）
X
2 X do Y. (X做Y.) The baby likes music. （那个宝宝喜欢音乐。）
X
X部分就是句子的主语。
What is a subject
The baby is cute. The baby likes music. The baby smiles whenever the baby hears music.
那个宝宝好可爱。那个宝宝喜欢音乐。那个宝宝听到音乐的时候，那个宝宝就微笑。
以上每个句子的主语（subject)都是the baby。如果按照上面的句子来介绍一个宝宝，听起来是不是有点别扭？问题出在哪里呢？the baby重复使用太多次了！要是能创造一种写法简单的词用来代替上文提到的同一个词，那是不是我们可以避免这种重复啰嗦，提高交流效率呢？这种词就叫人称代词（pronoun)。既然这种人称代词代替了原来的主语位置的词，它也就成了句子的主语，那么我们就称这种人称代词为“主语人称代词”（subject pronoun），中国的语法书上一般称作“人称代词主格”，下一节课讲与之对应的“人称代词宾格”。
Subject Pronouns
singular plural
first person I 我 we 我们
second person you 你 you 你们
third person he 他 they 他们
she 她 they 她们
it 它 they 它们
运用人称代词主格就可以将前文所述句子改成：
The baby is cute. She likes music. She smiles whenever she hears music.
除第一次提到the baby外，后面凡是提到the baby都用she代替。
Exercise 1
Find the subject of each sentence. 写出每句的主语。
1 Jack is the project manager. ( )
2 Judy really likes reading. ( )
3 His cat is lovely. ( )
4 Mary is a good teacher. ( )
5 Larry and Adam are rock stars. ( )
Exercise 1
6 My classmate didn’t go to school yesterday. ( )
7 Can your dad dance ( )
8 How does this cake taste ( )
9 The zoo is too crowded with people. ( )
10 My friends and I went to a concert last year. ( )
Exercise 2
Change the noun to a subject pronoun. 将每句的主语（下划线处）改成相应的人称代词主格。
1 John has been to Hong Kong. ( )
2 Rose doesn’t like reading. ( )
3 The neighbors are kind. ( )
4 Mary and I had a little lamb. ( )
5 The boy fell off the bike. ( )
Exercise 2
6 His house is on fire. ( )
7 How can a pig fly ( )
8 How long have your friends been playing ( )
9 The bus is too crowded with passengers. ( )
10 The prisoners enjoy rock music. ( )
Answer Key to Exercise 1
Find the subject of each sentence. 写出每句的主语。
1 Jack is the project manager. ( Jack )
2 Judy really likes reading. ( Judy )
3 His cat is lovely. ( his cat )
4 Mary is a good teacher. ( Mary )
5 Larry and Adam are rock stars. ( Larry and Adam )
Exercise 1
6 My classmate didn’t go to school yesterday. ( my classmate )
7 Can your dad dance ( your dad )
8 How does this cake taste ( this cake )
9 The zoo is too crowded with people. ( the zoo )
10 My friends and I went to a concert last year. ( my friends )
Answer Key to Exercise 2
Change the noun to a subject pronoun. 将每句的主语（下划线处）改成相应的人称代词主格。
1 John has been to Hong Kong. ( He )
2 Rose doesn’t like reading. ( She )
3 The neighbors are kind. ( They )
4 Mary and I had a little lamb. ( We )
5 The boy fell off the bike. ( He )
Exercise 2
6 His house is on fire. ( It )
7 How can a pig fly ( It )
8 How long have your friends been playing ( they )
9 The bus is too crowded with passengers. ( It )
10 The prisoners enjoy rock music. ( They )
英语语法
English Grammar
第2课 Object Pronouns 人称代词宾格
第五章
Pronouns 代词
1
2
理解宾语的概念并能识别简单句的宾语。
能正确运用人称代词宾格。
学习目标
Object Pronouns
Object pronouns replaces a noun as the object of a sentence or clause.
人称代词宾格的作用是代替前一句的名词成为句子的宾语。现在我们对宾语（object) 的概念进行说明。
What is an object
It is usually the object that is affected in some way by the subject of the sentence. An object serves as the object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
如何确定句子的宾语？直观来讲，宾语就是动词和介词后面的词。
1. bite a dog (咬一条狗） bite是动作发出者，需要一个动作接收对象a dog, a dog 就是bite的宾语。
2. on the table (在桌子上） on是方位介词，需要一个对象一起组合成一个完整的方位概念，the table就是on的宾语。
What is an object
回到上节课所讲:
所有英文句子可以简化成两类：
X is Y. (X是Y.)
A dog is on the table.（一条狗在那张桌子上面。the table是宾语）
A table is on the dog. (一张桌子在那条狗上面。the dog是宾语）
X do Y. (X做Y.)
A dog bites a man. (一条狗咬了一名男子。a man是宾语）
A man bites a dog. （一名男子咬了一条狗。a dog是宾语）
Object Pronouns
singular plural
first person me 我 us 我们
second person you 你 you 你们
third person him 他 them 他们
her 她 them 她们
it 它 them 它们
当人称代词位于宾语的位置时，就需要使用人称代词宾格。
A dog bites a man. 就可以写成：A dog bites him.
Exercise 1
Find the object of each sentence. 写出每句的宾语。
1 Tim plays the guitar every day. ( )
2 Judy enjoys reading. ( )
3 Her cat is eating a fish. ( )
4 Mary bought a book online last night. ( )
5 Hank watched a movie just now. ( )
Exercise 1
6 Are you scared of monsters ( )
7 Would you like some coffee ( )
8 Leave the kid alone. ( )
9 Let’s go in the swimming pool. ( )
10 I’m looking for my sock. ( )
Exercise 2
Change the object to an object pronoun. 将每句的宾语（下划线处）改成相应的人称代词宾格。
1 Mr. Simpson eats an apple every day. ( )
2 I can’t find my key. ( )
3 Adam went on vacation with Larry. ( )
4 I can’t take this situation anymore. ( )
5 I’ll think about your offer. ( )
Exercise 2
6 Do you live in that house ( )
7 The chair is made of wood. ( )
8 I’m afraid of mice. ( )
9 He met the girl ten years ago. ( )
10 The rabbit fell into a trap. ( )
Answer Key to Exercise 1
Find the object of each sentence. 写出每句的宾语。
1 Tim plays the guitar every day. ( the guitar )
2 Judy enjoys reading. ( reading )
3 Her cat is eating a fish. ( a fish )
4 Mary bought a book online last night. ( a book )
5 Hank watched a movie just now. ( a movie )
Exercise 1
6 Are you scared of monsters ( monsters )
7 Would you like some coffee ( some coffee )
8 Leave the kid alone. ( the kid )
9 Let’s go in the swimming pool. ( the swimming pool )
10 I’m looking for my sock. ( my sock )
Answer Key to Exercise 2
Change the object to an object pronoun. 将每句的宾语（下划线处）改成相应的人称代词宾格。
1 Mr. Simpson eats an apple every day. ( it )
2 I can’t find my key. ( it )
3 Adam went on vacation with Larry. ( him )
4 I can’t take this situation anymore. ( it )
5 I’ll think about your offer. ( it )
Exercise 2
6 Do you live in that house ( it )
7 The chair is made of wood. ( it )
8 I’m afraid of mice. ( them )
9 He met the girl ten years ago. ( her )
10 The rabbit fell into a trap. ( it )
英语语法
English Grammar
第5课 Possessive Pronouns 名词性物主代词
第五章
Pronouns 代词
1
2
知道名词性物主代词具有名词的功能。
能正确运用名词性物主代词。
学习目标
Possessive Pronouns
Possessive pronouns are simply the replacement team for nouns or noun phrases that run the risk of sounding repetitive. And, of course, they also show possession.
名词性物主代词（possessive pronoun, 直译为“代词所有格”）用于代替表示所有权关系的名词或名词词组，以避免该名词或名词词组重复出现。
These are possessive pronouns (singular).
This is the man’s nose .
=This is his.
This is the girl’s puppy.
=This is hers.
This is the boys’ camera.
=This is his.
These are possessive pronouns (plural).
These are the ladies' hats.
=These are theirs.
This is the players' ball.
=This is theirs.
These are the children’s eyes.
=These are theirs.
Possessive Pronouns
通过以上对比，我们可以总结出这样一个公式：
名词所有格+名词=名词性物主代词
这个公式正好说明了名词性物主代词就是起到代替名词短语的功能。
名词短语就是以名词为中心词的短语，如：a beautiful day （一个美好的日子）, the boy’s book （那个男孩的书）。
从以上公式可以看出，名词性物主代词后面是不能跟任何名词的，理解这一点是运用它们的关键。
Exercise 1
Fill in the blanks with possessive pronouns. 用名词性物主代词填空。
1 I have a dog. The dog is ( ).
2 Judy has a dress. The dress is ( ).
3 The man had a bike. The bike was ( ).
3 The money belongs to us. The money is ( ).
4 You own the house. The house is ( ).
5 They are the owners of this company. This company is ( ).
Exercise 2
Rewrite the sentence by replacing the possessive noun phrase with its possessive pronoun. 改写句子：将每句下划线处的名词短语换成相应的名词性物主代词。
1 This is my bike. → This is ( ).
2 That is your toy. → That is ( ).
3 These are his shoes. → These are ( ).
4 Those are our deer. → Those are ( ).
5 These are not their geese. → These are not ( ).
Exercise 3
Fill in the blanks. 用名词性物主代词填空。
This weekend I’m going to the beach. I am not sure which car I should take. I could take my mother’s car but I am not sure if _____ is running properly. I think I will take my father’s car because _____ is new and is running well. I definitely can’t take _____ because I crashed it last week when I was driving too fast.
Answer Key to Exercise 1
Fill in the blanks with possessive pronouns. 用名词性物主代词填空。
1 I have a dog. The dog is ( mine ).
2 Judy has a dress. The dress is ( hers ).
3 The man had a bike. The bike was ( his ).
3 The money belongs to us. The money is ( ours ).
4 You own the house. The house is ( yours ).
5 They are the owners of this company. This company is ( theirs ).
Answer Key to Exercise 2
Rewrite the sentence by replacing the possessive noun phrase with its possessive pronoun. 改写句子：将每句下划线处的名词短语换成相应的名词性物主代词。
1 This is my bike. → This is ( mine ).
2 That is your toy. → That is ( yours ).
3 These are his shoes. → These are ( his ).
4 Those are our deer. → Those are ( ours ).
5 These are not their geese. → These are not ( theirs ).
Answer Key to Exercise 3
Fill in the blanks. 用名词性物主代词填空。
This weekend I’m going to the beach. I am not sure which car I should take. I could take my mother’s car but I am not sure if hers is running properly. I think I will take my father’s car because his is new and is running well. I definitely can’t take mine because I crashed it last week when I was driving too fast.
英语语法
English Grammar
第7课 Reflexive Pronouns 反身代词
第五章
Pronouns 代词
1
2
熟记所有反身代词。
能正确运用反身代词。
学习目标
Reflexive Pronoun
A reflexive pronoun is a special kind of pronoun. It is usually used when the object of a sentence is the same as the subject. Reflexive words show that the person who does the action is also the person who is affected by it.
反身代词是一种特殊的代词。它通常用于句子的宾语和主语相同的情况。反身代词表明做动作的人也是受动作影响的人，类似于中文的“xxx自己”。
Reflexive Pronoun
(singular)
The girl is looking at herself.
He hurt himself.
(plural)
The band call themselves “the Beatles”.
People are enjoying themselves.
Phrases with Reflexive Pronouns
常见反身代词的固定搭配
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
hurt oneself 伤到自己
teach oneself 自学
learn all by oneself 自学
help oneself to … 随便吃/用……
dress oneself 自己穿衣
make yourself at home 随便
Exercise 1
Fill in the blanks. 根据句意填出反身代词。
1 I made this cake _____.
2 Be careful with the knife. You might cut _____.
3 Judy likes looking at ______ in the mirror.
4 We made it all by ______.
5 Babies are too young to take care of _____.
Exercise 2
Fill in the blanks. 选择正确的反身代词填空。
herself themselves myself himself ourselves
1 Nobody can help us. We have to help _____.
2 Judy always eats a meal all by ______.
3 I hurt _____ during the break.
4 Students should do the homework ______.
5 He is talking to _____.
Answer Key to Exercise 1
Fill in the blanks. 根据句意填出反身代词。
1 I made this cake myself.
2 Be careful with the knife. You might cut yourself.
3 Judy likes looking at herself in the mirror.
4 We made it all by ourselves.
5 Babies are too young to take care of themselves.
Answer Key to Exercise 2
Fill in the blanks. 选择正确的反身代词填空。
herself themselves myself himself ourselves
1 Nobody can help us. We have to help ourselves.
2 Judy always eats a meal all by herself.
3 I hurt myself during the break.
4 Students should do the homework themselves.
5 He is talking to himself.
主讲者：Tim
英语语法
English Grammar
第8课 Interrogative Pronouns 疑问代词
第五章
Pronouns 代词
1
2
熟记常用疑问代词。
能正确运用疑问代词。
学习目标
Interrogative Pronoun
Interrogative pronouns are used to ask questions. There are just five interrogative pronouns. Each one is used to ask a very specific question or indirect question.
疑问代词是专门用来提问的代词。共有五个疑问代词。每一个都用来问一个非常具体的问题或间接的问题。
Interrogative Pronoun
Interrogative pronouns are used to ask questions. There are just five interrogative pronouns. Each one is used to ask a very specific question or indirect question.
疑问代词是专门用来提问的代词。共有五个疑问代词。每一个都用来问一个非常具体的问题或间接的问题。
Questions with What
Questions with Who
Who are they
Who won the first prize
Questions with Whom
Whom did he hurt
Whom is she talking to
Questions with Which
Which mouse do you like better
Which key is purple
Questions with Whose
Whose hair is longer
Whose hat is red
Exercise 1
Fill in the blanks with interrogative pronouns. 用正确的疑问代词填空。
1 Q: _____ teaches you to play the guitar
A: My friend.
2 Q: _____ do you buy this present for
A: Judy.
3 Q: _____ car is yours, the black one or the white one
A: The black one.
Exercise 1
4 Q: _____ do you think of my new dress
A: Amazing.
5 Q: _____ cell phone is this
A: It’s Jim’s.
Exercise 2
Fill in the blanks. 选择正确的疑问代词填空。
Who Whom What Which Whose
1 _____ threw the ball
2 _____ would you prefer, water or juice
3 _____ time is it now
4 For _____ did you do that
5 _____ glasses are those
Answer Key to Exercise 1
Fill in the blanks with interrogative pronouns. 用正确的疑问代词填空。
1 Q: Who teaches you to play the guitar
A: My friend.
2 Q: Whom do you buy this present for
A: Judy.
3 Q: Which car is yours, the black one or the white one
A: The black one.
Exercise 1
4 Q: What do you think of my new dress
A: Amazing.
5 Q: Whose cell phone is this
A: It’s Jim’s.
Answer Key to Exercise 2
Fill in the blanks. 选择正确的疑问代词填空。
Who Whom What Which Whose
1 Who threw the ball
2 Which would you prefer, water or juice
3 What time is it now
4 For whom did you do that
5 Whose glasses are those
主讲者：Tim
英语语法
English Grammar
第3课 Personal Pronouns 人称代词
第五章
Pronouns 代词
1
2
熟记人称代词表。
能正确运用人称代词。
学习目标
Personal Pronouns
The subject pronoun and object pronouns are called personal pronouns.
人称代词主格和人称代词宾格统称人称代词。
Subject Pronouns
I am from China. 我来自中国。
Judy and I are good buddies. Judy和我是好朋友。
You are so sweet. 你太好了。
He is a musician. 他是一个音乐人。
She is good at cooking. 她擅长厨艺。
It is very soft. 它很软。
We are very happy to be here. 我们很开心能在这里。
You are all invited to my party. 你们都被邀请来参加我的派对。
They had a lot of fun. 他们玩得很开心。
Object Pronouns
My mom called me at 4:00 a.m. 我妈妈在凌晨4点给我打电话。
Paul mentioned you last night. 昨晚保罗提到了你。
The teacher asked him a question. 那个老师问了他一个问题。
The boy shared a toy with her. 那个男孩分享了一个礼物给她。
Sam reads it every morning. 萨姆每天早上都要读它。
Santa gave us a lot of presents. 圣诞老人给了我们很多礼物。
Your parents love you very much. 你们的父母都很爱你们。
The king let them go. 那个国王放了他们。
Exercise 1
Fill in the blanks. 填出对应的人称代词。
1 I （ ）
2 （ ） you
3 ( ) him
she ( )
it ( )
we ( )
you ( )
8 ( ) them
Exercise 2
Decide if the sentences need a subject or object pronoun. 从括号选择正确的人称代词填空。
1 Judy and _____ are going to a meeting tomorrow . ( I/me )
2 Harry can’t understand _____. ( she/her )
3 Tim speaks Chinese. _____ lives in China. ( He/Him )
4 The living cost is too high for _____. ( they/them )
5 _____ is the best friend I’ve ever had. ( She/Her )
Exercise 2
6 My friends and I went to a concert last year. _____ had so much fun. ( We/Us )
7 The girl is crying. Don’t bother _____ . ( she/her)
8 May ______ come in now ( we/us ）
9 The bird is afraid of _____ . ( he/him )
10 Look at _____ ! ( they/them )
Answer Key to Exercise 1
Fill in the blanks. 填出对应的人称代词。
1 I （ me ）
2 （ you ） you
3 ( he ) him
she ( her )
it ( it )
we ( us )
you ( you )
8 ( they ) them
)
Answer Key to Exercise 2
Decide if the sentences need a subject or object pronoun. 从括号选择正确的人称代词填空。
1 Judy and I are going to a meeting tomorrow .
2 Harry can’t understand her.
3 Tim speaks Chinese. He lives in China.
4 The living cost is too high for them.
5 She is the best friend I’ve ever had.
Exercise 2
6 My friends and I went to a concert last year. We had so much fun.
7 The girl is crying. Don’t bother her.
8 May we come in now
9 The bird is afraid of him.
10 Look at them!
主讲者：Tim
英语语法
English Grammar
第4课 Possessive Adjectives 形容词性物主代词
第五章
Pronouns 代词
1
2
知道形容词性物主代词具有形容词的功能。
能正确运用形容词性物主代词。
学习目标
Possessive Nouns
在学习形容词性物主代词（possessive adjective) 之前复习一下第二章所学的名词所有格（possessive noun):
Possessive nouns are nouns that show ownership or possession. Normally these words would be a singular or plural noun, but in the possessive form they are used as adjectives to modify another a noun or pronoun.
名词的所有格用来表示该名词对另一个名词的所有权或占有权，以词尾加‘s为标志。这个词通常是单数或复数名词，但在所有格形式下，它们被用作形容词来修饰另一个名词，类似于中文的一个名词后面加一个“的”字，如：a boy’s 一个男孩的。
These are possessive adjectives (singular).
the boy’s camera
the man’s nose
the girl’s puppy
These are possessive adjectives (plural).
these ladies’hats
these players’ball
the children’s eyes
Possessive Adjectives
A possessive adjective is usually used to describe a noun, and it comes before it, like other adjectives.
形容词性物主代词通常用来代替名词所有格，修饰其后的名词，自然具有形容词的属性，所以称作“形容词性物主代词”。
These are possessive adjectives (singular).
the boy’s camera
=his camera
the man’s nose
=his nose
the girl’s puppy
=her puppy
These are possessive adjectives (plural).
these ladies’hats
=their hats
these players’ball
=their ball
the children’s eyes
=their eyes
Possessive Adjectives
Exercise 1
Rewrite the sentence by replacing the possessive noun with its possessive adjective. 改写句子：将每句下划线处的名词所有格换成相应的形容词性物主代词。
1 Look at Tim’s guitar. →
2 Let’s go to Judy’s birthday party. →
3 The teacher is checking the students' homework. →
3 I just took my mom’s phone call. →
4 Is that Mary and Peter’s house →
5 The eagle’s eyes are so sharp. →
Exercise 2
Fill in the blanks. 用形容词性物主代词填空。
This weekend I’m going to the beach. I am not sure which car I should take. I could take ______ mother’s car but I am not sure if _____ car is running properly. I think I will take _____ father’s car because _____ car is new and is running well. I definitely can’t take _____ car because I crashed it last week when I was driving too fast.
Answer Key to Exercise 1
Rewrite the sentence by replacing the possessive noun with its possessive adjective. 改写句子：将每句下划线处的名词所有格换成相应的形容词性物主代词。
1 Look at Tim’s guitar. → Look at his guitar.
2 Let’s go to Judy’s birthday party. → Let’s go to her birthday party.
3 The teacher is checking the students‘ homework. → The teacher is checking their homework.
3 I just took my mom’s phone call. → I just took her phone call.
4 Is that Mary and Peter’s house → Is that their house
5 The eagle’s eyes are so sharp. → Its eyes are so sharp.
Answer Key to Exercise 2
Fill in the blanks. 用形容词性物主代词填空。
This weekend I’m going to the beach. I am not sure which car I should take. I could take my mother’s car but I am not sure if her car is running properly. I think I will take my father’s car because his car is new and is running well. I definitely can’t take my car because I crashed it last week when I was driving too fast.