人教版七年级上册音标讲解课件(共133张PPT)

(共133张PPT)
[a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear
a: grass glass class plant dance fast
father last
ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf
au: laugh aunt
ear: heart
根据发音规则，圈出发[a:]的2个单词。
1.arm lip doctor card
2. cloud cart garden gate
3.ball scarf dark tiger
4. job lorry March park
[ :] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor
a: water
aw: draw strawberry
al: ball wall
or: horse corn fork or short
oor: floor door
根据发音规则，找出发[ :]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。
1.tall bird bread poor
2.idea chair sport hare
3.cake bear walk cup
4.drink short bag milk
[ :] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 er ir ur ear or
er: her serve term
ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt
ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain
ear: early learn
or: word work world
根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。
1.thirty beer thirsty wheat
2. bank king her nurse
3.turtle bird rabbit knee
4.room run shirt term
[i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee
e: me be she he we evening
ee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green
ea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean
根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。
1.seat rain bean cat
2.gift feet teacher dog
3.pig star tree jeep
4.sweet sea fish the
[u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui
o: do who whose
oo: food moon too
ui: fruit juice
u: ruler rude
根据发音规则，找出不发[u:]的单词。
1. juice moon zoo panda
2. tooth broom eye spoon
3. head boot noodles pool
4. noon cool boot watch
[Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou
o: son come colour love money
u: sun nut jump gum bus brush
supper us
ou: touch cousin country
根据发音规则，找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。
1.hear cup bed air
2. voice boy duck ant
3.vase corn bear gun
4. cute boy money her
[ ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a
o: fox coffee dog shop dog
doctor long
a: watch
根据发音规则，找出发[ :]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。
1.doctor teacher box clothes
2.cold zoo clock dog
3.love boss lot violin
4.watch beach fox girl
[i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay
i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin
e: begin behind jacket basketball
y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny
lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy
ey: monkey money
ay: Sunday Saturday Friday
根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。
1. sofa sit kick lip
2. ink gift jam ship
3. hand picture big sister
4. hot lick pig sit
[ ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e
ure: picture
er: teacher brother dinner father sister
ar: sugar
or: doctor
a: panda about above camera sofa China
根据发音规则，找出发[ ]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。
1.mother sofa road smile
2.sit father sister food
3. hair deer tiger China
4.sugar soon ear leader
[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u
o: woman wolf
oo: look good book foot wood
u: bull bullet
根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。
1.mouth book look pull
2.push tape sugar foot
3.wood kind wolf bull
4.bullet wood cook name
一　音标[i:] [i] [ :] [ ] 练习
1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。
( ) ① he feet bread green
( ) ② pig is dog ship
( ) ③ thirty bird her food
( ) ④ she big in money
( ) ⑤ sweets fish teacher we
( ) ⑥ teacher sister about girl
( ) ⑦ tiger first work shirt
( ) ⑧ tree bean clean chin
( ) ⑨ father doctor skirt china
( ) ⑩ happy sea sit picture
2. 读音标写单词。
[bi:] [b :d] [si:] [swi:t] [′bizi] [h :]
[′d kt ] [′sist ] [li:f] [hi:]
3. 连线。
meat [ :]
thirsty [i:]
driver [ ]
animal [i:]
二　音标[ :] [ ] [u:] [u]练习
1．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍,一边抄写一边读。
[u]： [u:]： [ ]： [ :]：______
2．找出下列没有相同发音的词。
( ) ①moon food eat fruit
( ) ②true book wood look
( ) ③four small walk bird
( ) ④got clock shop shirt
( ) ⑤bus foot push book
( ) ⑥lost ball long ox
( ) ⑦ruler dog mooncake blue
( ) ⑧big ship horse it
3.写出单词或音标。
[bru:m] [d :] [sit] [b :d]
[fut] [wi:] [d g] [′sist ]
look do water good
too foot clock first
work sister doctor sea
4. 将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。
hot [blu:]
football [huk]
blue [ki:s]
hook [futb :l]
kiss [h t]
[ ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a
a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag
hand rabbit ant black fat has
stand rat map
根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ ]的单词。
1.rat bed face sport
2.hear cup fat pear
3.rice bat finger tree
4.sea young knife apple
[e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea
e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen
ea: bread head breakfast
根据发音规则，找出每组中不发[e]的单词。
1.cat well leg pen
2.sweat map pet elephant
3.egg ten tall desk
4.bread head bed toy
三　音标[a:] [Λ] [ ] [e] 练习
1．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。
[a:]： [Λ]： [ ]： [e]：____
2．选出下列没有相同发音的词。
( ) 1. car arm food garden
( ) 2. true jump bus cut
( ) 3. bag short map flag
( ) 4. egg pen head small
( ) 5. got clock bell dog
( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot
( ) 7. rat bat apple ten
( ) 8. gun star duck money
3. 写出单词或音标。
［pa:st］ [ru:m] [swet] [sit]
[f t] [g t] [cΛp] [sh :t]
bag car bus bread star head
4. 选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，有一种读音的在（ ）里画☆,有两种读音的画△,有三种的画◇
( ) 1. hat fast cook last
( ) 2. jeep door sun gum
( ) 3. dad cap hand map
( ) 4. star car cut from
( ) 5. skirt sheep bird her
5. 改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词
like_________________(交通工具)
hat ________________(动物)
lake ________________(食品)
nice _______________(数字)
hot _________________(用品)
well _______________(用品)
双元音练习1
元音音标[ei] [ai] [ i] [au]练习
音标[ei] [ai] [ i] [au]练习
[ei] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay
a: cake make name game snake gate lazy
ai: rain train wait
ay:day May play taday way
根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样
的单词。
1.face wave sheep tail
2.grape plane name coat
3.time tape train snake
4.rain soap cake train
[ai] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy
i: kite bike nice tiger write knife
y: by cry fly my sky try why
ie:tie pie
uy:buy
根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ai]的2个单词.
1.rice good jam right
2.ship mine ice-cream mouse
3.cloud sit tie eye
4.write small tennis kite
[ i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy
oi: oil boil coin
oy: boy toy
根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ i]的2个单词.
1.soil hear soy cold
2. rabbit bed boy noise
3.walk voise boil word
4. tea enjoy toy milk
[ au] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow
ou: house mouse mouth trousers
ow: flower cow how now down
根据发音规则，选出不发[au]的单词。
1．mouse cloud arm clown
2.teacher trousers cow mouth
3. town dance flower house
4.tower blouse now baby
四　　音标[ei] [ai] [ i] [au]练习
1．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。
[ei]： [ai]： [ i]： [au]：____
2. 选出下列没有发相同发音的词
( ) 1. cake egg rain May
( ) 2. kite cry broom fly
( ) 3. boy joy cat noise
( ) 4. blouse sun cow house
( ) 5. tower flower mouth arm
3. 读音标,将下列单词补充完整或写出字母，单词的音标。
[klaud] [set] [k in] [kr :s]
c__ __ __d s__ __ c__ __n cr__ __s
[fl g] [trein] [desk] [smail]
f__ __g tr__ __n d__ __ __ s__ __le
hi boy cow now
toy bike house my
cake face how nice
4. 把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来
bow [bau]
gate [pai]
tray [geit]
pie [trei]
poison [p izn]
双元音练习2
元音音标[ u] [i ] [e ] [u ]的练习
音标[ u] [i ] [e ] [u ]的练习
[ u] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o、 oa 、ow
o: nose rose poen over
oa: boat coat soap goat
ow:show window snow bowl
根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[ u]的2个单词。
1．coat goat tree river
2.make window knife road
3. your white row coat
4.boat hen nose lamp
[i ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer
ear: ear hear tear
eer: deer beer
根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[i ]的1个
单词。
1.bear beer fair tail
2.noodles pair near come
3.horse near tower air
4. ring king here three
[e ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear
air: hair chair pair
ear:pear bear wear
根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[e ]的1个
单词。
1.bear idea pineapple tail
2.noodles pair climb come
3.horse house tower air
4. ring king hare three
[u ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ure
oor: poor
our: tour
ure: sure pure
根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[u ]的1个
单词。
1.clear tourist pineapple tail
2.noodles pair climb fury
3.beard cure tower air
4. voice king pure engineer
五　音标[ u] [i ] [e ] [u ]的练习
1．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。
[ u] [i ] [e ] [u ]___________
2. 选出下列没有相同发音的词。
( ) 1. mouth coat goat window
( ) 2. dear beer cake teacher
( ) 3. pair boy air hare
( ) 4. poor tour Europe cry
( ) 5. boat bike side fly
3. 写出单词或音标。
［n uz］ [said] [i ] [kau] [pe ]
[pu ] [b t] [wu:d] go ear
photo deer near nose hear
4. 把下列单词与音标用线连起来。
［r uz］ theater
['θi t ] rose
[skwe ] tour
[tu ] square
[pleisiz] places
辅音音标
爆破音： [p][t][k] [b][d][g]
摩擦音： [f] [v] [s] [z] [θ] [ ]
破擦音： [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [t∫] [t3]
鼻辅音： [m] [n] [η]
舌侧音：
1）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音
2）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音
半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音
跟辅音之间的音 [w] [j] [∫] [h] [r]
Lesson 6
辅音音标[p] [b] [t] [d]练习
辅音音标[p] [b] [t] [d]练习
[p] 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp
p: piano panda parrot pet ship
sheep pig stop
pp: apple happy
根据发音规则，圈出没有发[p]的单词。
1.ship phone sleep pear
2.pick pen big pineapple
3.taxi parrot sheep pig
4.panda pony pet truck
[b] 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb
b: book ball bird big boy bag
banana
bb: rubber rabbit cabbage
根据发音规则，圈出发[b]的2个单词。
1.cab gift beach love
2. pet god tub bed
3.weather boy bus make
4.rabbit read dress baby
[t] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt
t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket
Tt: butter matter
根据发音规则，圈出没有发[t]的1个单词。
1.taxi fat bag toy
2.hat ticket tea duck
3.pocket packet cat rain
[d] 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed
d: duck seed door desk day red
head bed read cold
ed: smiled opened played
根据发音规则，圈出没有发[d]的1个单
词。
1.bed clothes hand
2.dog cold five
3.dance duck grape
六　音标[p] [b] [t] [d]练习
1．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。
[p]： [b]： [t]： [d]：____
2. 选出下列没有相同发音的词
( ) 1. pear ship coat pig
( ) 2. taxi bean cab cabbage
( ) 3. hat sea ticket wallet
( ) 4. seed dance hand full
( ) 5. pick pen sit pineapple
( ) 6. cold find door chair
( ) 7. cloth purple pool push
( ) 8. eat fan quiet set
3写出单词或音标。
[p nd ] [kΛt] [di:p] [klaud]
apple pear rabbit read
4. 改变下列单词的一个字母，使它变成另一个单词。
short→_____________(衣物) sea→_________________（感官动词）
pet →______________(蔬菜) ten→___________________ (动物)
Lesson 7
辅音音标[k] [g] [s] [z]学习
辅音音标[k] [g] [s] [z]学习
[k]发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck
c: cap cook cup car can class
k: cook milk key desk kite cake
ck: clock sock cock neck
从下列单词中找出一个发[sk]的单词。
1. cake car desk neck
2. mask rock ink clock
3. disk truck silk duck
[g]发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg
g: glass golf get girl bag goat
flag
gg: egg
根据发音规则，圈出发[g]的单词。
gas drive gum give violin bag
jeans orange log bridge guess
tank grade long language
[s]发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce
s: star sun snake sea see
c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate
ss: grass glass class boss
ce: face race rice nice
根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发[s]的单词。
1. whose juice lick student
2. those case scarf shoes
3. space nose science meat
4. tears piece bus nose
[z]发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se
z: zero zebra zoo
s: bags photos sisters
se: nose rose
根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发[z]的单词。
1.zoo freeze lick case
2. game play busy shoes
3.dog nose rose meat
4. tears peanut eagle zero
七　音标[k] [g] [s] [z]的练习
１．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。
[k]： [g]： [s]： [z]：____
２. 将下列没有相同发音的词找出来
( ) 1. car stay neck clock
( ) 2. gas give drive bag
( ) 3. sea boss rice cook
( ) 4. lick zoo rose zero
( ) 5. tears freeze desk busy
3. 写出单词或音标。
［rais］ [n uz] [sneik] [gra:s]
__________ __________ __________ ___________
[g lf] [gla:s] [k k] [ki:]
__________ __________ __________ ___________
leg cake rice mouse
__________ __________ __________ ___________
nose bag get kite
__________ __________ __________
4. 把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。
socks ['gigl]
giggle [g ust]
ghost [s ks]
face [t∫i:z]
cheese [feis]
5. 根据翻译提示。
（1）Daisy is the [desk] on dancing Miss.
_________________________Daisy 小姐正在桌子上跳舞。
（2）name ['sneik] is My.
____________________________我的名字叫做蛇。
（3）a ['bi:] I'm busy.
____________________________我是一只忙碌的小蜜蜂
Lesson 8
辅音音标[∫] [3] [t∫] [d3]练习
辅音音标[∫] [3] [t∫] [d3]练习
[∫] 发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh
s: sugar sure
sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she
根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[∫]的2个单词。
1. shell ship watch desk
2. truck shirt skirt ship
3. brush carrat sheep sleep
4. hero shape street shelf
[3]发这个音的字母和字母组合s
s: television usually measure unusual
collision decision pleasure
根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[3]的单词。
1. shell ship garage desk
2. truck shirt pleasure ship
3. brush casual sheep sleep
4. hero shape leisure shelf
[t∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch
ch: teacher peach cherry chair
tch: watch match
根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发[t∫]的单词，并抄下来。
chair dumpling beach cheese
night she monkey
China church these flower egg
dream shark chick catch
[d3]发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge
g: ginger giraffe
j: jump job jam
ge: orange cabbage cage
根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发[d3]的单词。
egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job
gift gate orange drug jeans gun
八　音标[∫] [3] [t∫] [d3]练习
1．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。
[∫]： [3]： [t∫]： [d3]： _____
2. 选出下列具有相同发音的单词。
( )1. shell watch ship see
( ) 2. shell pleasure sick treasure
( )3. chair China Monkey dream
( )4. job gift door cabbage
( )5. grass chick start jeans
3. 写出单词或音标。
［d3 m］ [pi:t∫] [∫ip] [w ∫]
__________ ___________ _________ __________
fish sheep she catch
__________ __________ __________ ___________
peach chick shoes watch
__________ __________ __________ ___________
Lesson 9
音标[f] [v] [θ] [ ]的练习
音标[f] [v] [θ] [ ]的练习
[f]发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh
f: five fan flower fish four leaf
ff: giraffe
ph: phone elephant photo
gh: laugh
选出下列单词中不发[f]的单词，写在横
线上。
knife flower foot fish pick get
photo giraffe laugh leaf
[v]发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve
v: video vase vest
ve: five love violin
根据发音规则,在不发[v]的单词上打×
violin move vote window
van volcano white woman
victory wet wave vase
[θ]发这个音的字母和字母组合th
th: three thin third teeth mouth(嘴巴)
根据发音规则，圈出不发[θ]的单词。
1．father 爸爸 three三 maths 数学 thirsty口渴
2. mouth嘴巴 throat喉咙 Thursday星期四 brother兄弟
3. think想 thirsty口渴 mother妈妈 thousand千
4. thin thick they teeth
[ ]发这个音的字母和字母组合th
th: father mother brother clothes
weather
根据发音规则，圈出每组中发 [ ]的单词。
1．than sister brother three
2. weather thank night good
3. tie look teeth they
4. thin father throat watch
九　音标[f] [v] [θ] [ ]的练习
1．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。
[f]： [v]： [θ]：
[ ]：______________
2. 将下列没有相同发音的词找出来
( ) 1. foot knife pick fish
( ) 2. window move vote vase
( ) 3. three fan thousand thin
( ) 4. father them brother watch
( ) 5. finish van fool fat
3. 写出单词或音标。
［'brΛ ］ [keid3] [vest] [he ] [k k] [ti:θ]
[zi:p] [la:f] five seven foot
fat mouth thirty three father
4. 选出下列每题中有几种读音。A.一种 B.二种 C.三种 D.四种
( ) 1. foot room leaf vase
( ) 2. vest five like love
( ) 3. ship pea pick hike
( ) 4. thumb cut brother mother
( ) 5. they thin maths mouth
Lesson 10
辅音音标［ts］[dz] [tr] [dr]的练习
音标［ts］[dz] [tr] [dr]的练习
[ts] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes
ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats
tes: gates kites dates tastes
根据发音规则，找出发[ts]的4个单词写在后面的横线上。
sands woods boots birds
hats carrats hands beds
friends rats seeds kids
[dz] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des
ds: seeds woods friends birds beds
des: rides
根据发音规则，找出发[dz]的5个单词写在后面的横线上。
coats hands cats kites
beds words pets kids
seats horse sands gates
[tr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合tr
tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick
根据发音规则，找出没有发[tr]的3个单词写在后面的横线上。
seats truck train trash tractor
drink street drug trousers
[dr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合dr
dr: draw drink driver dragon dry
根据发音规则，找出每组中发[dr]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。
1. dream duck dress rain
2. rat drain drug door
3. tree treasure drawer drink
4. truck dragon dish drum
十一　音标［ts］[dz] [tr] [dr]的练习
１. 抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。
［ts］： [dz]： [tr]：
[dr]：______________
２. 选出下列选项中具有相同发音的两个单词。
( ) ( ) 1. dream shoes drink popcorn
( ) ( ) 2. truck thirsty bath trash
( ) ( ) 3. beds pets words gates
( ) ( ) 4. birds boots rats friends
( ) ( ) 5.drug drain rain dish
3. 写出单词或音标。
［'draiv ］ [train] [wuds] [kaits]
[tr ∫] [dr :] 　[g uts] [frendz]
hats its 　　hands shirts
beds birds heads 　tree
　　dress try 　　　cats carrots
4. 把下列单词和音标用线连起来。
[k uts］ trousers
[si:dz] coats
[tr ∫] seeds
['draiv ] trash
[trauz z] driver
Lesson 11
辅音音标[h][r][l][m]的练习
辅音音标[h][r][l][m]的练习
[h]发这个音的字母和字母组合h wh
h: he her head heart hair ham
wh: who whose
根据发音规则， 把下列单词中不发[h]的找出来。
1. ham hat white ( )
2. horse whale who ( )
3. wheat hole hair ( )
[r] 发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr
r: rice room ride road rose
rr: mirror carrot parrot
wr: write wrong wrap
根据发音规则，选出发[r]的单词，打√。
1. bread driver wrong rain worker
2. river father robot rope sister
3. write fruit rabbit crown drum
[l] 发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll
l: look light lock lucky lion tail
ll: ball pull dollar tell
根据发音规则，选出每组中不发[l]的单词。
1. lamp nail flag woman ( )
2. yellow fruit lion lychee ( )
3. grape bull laugh lake ( )
4. dumpling moon wheel whale( )
[m] 发这个音的字母和字母组合m mb
m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon
money mum
mb: climb comb thumb
十一　音标[h][r][l][m]的练习
1．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。
[h]： [r]： [l]： [m]：______
2. 写出单词或音标。
[hed] [rait] [lait] [teil] [ku:l]
[riη] [mu:n] [h m] heart hair horse room school late like ball laugh noodle home ham
3. 把下列单词用线连接起来。
parrot [′p r t]
heart [l k]
lock [ha:t]
dollar [klaim]
climb [′d l ]
4. 读下列单词，选出发[r]音的单词，并写在下面的横线上。
white hair wrong drum father lion
rabbit laugh whale drive comb mirror swim
5. 将下列单词连成句子，并将音标部分写成单词。
(1) hear [riv ] I can the
(2) Lilly to and langh little [krai]
loves
Lesson 12
音标[n] [η] [w] [j]的练习
音标[n] [η] [w] [j]的练习
[n]发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gn
n: nose net nut banana noodles train
rain plane down
kn: knee knife knock
gn: sign
根据发音规则，找出发[n]的单词并抄下来。
1. mirror wheel yes knock
2. mall hen laugh nut
3. earrings plane wing bread
[η]发这个音的字母和字母组合n ng
n: ink bank tank finger
ng: sing hang song king reading
running
根据发音规则，从下列每组中找出2个发[η]的单词。
1．net ring finger meat
2. tennis mouth song swing
3. dumpling wing run nail
4. hang swim ink note
[w]发这个音的字母和字母组合
w: winter window watch water well would
wh: white where which when why wheel
whale
根据发音规则，选出每组中不发[w]音的1个单词。
1. wood write wheel which
2. wheat snow wet woman
3. white window now why
4. whale water watch row
[j]发这个音的字母和字母组合y
y: yo-yo yogurt yard yes you
your
根据发音规则，找出发[j]的单词写在下
面横线上。
cry you your sky yellow lorry
money jelly toy boy yogurt
十二　音标[n] [η] [w] [j]的练习
1．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。
[n]： [η]：
[w]： [j]： ___________
2. 写出单词或音标。
［nais］ [w t∫] [w :t ] [b ηk] [riη]
[ja:d] [jip] [net] bank think nose
rain swing king wet where what
yard yes your
3. 把下列单词用线连起来。
knee [h η]
hang [ni:]
yolk [j uk]
whale [iηk]
ink [weil]
4. 在下列单词中找出发［n］音的单词并抄下来。
knock bread mirror bank nut
ink plane neck row sky noodle nose boys cry water knee park he
Lesson 13
语音的基本常识
1、音节的划分
一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。
2、重读音节
任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中，有重读音节和非重读音节 ，哪一个音节重读，该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号“'”。
3、浊化音
以sp__, st___, sk___开头的单词中，清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/分别要发浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/。
4、定冠词the的读音
e.g. the man
c.f. the old man
5、不完全爆破
爆破音[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] 后面紧跟另一个爆破音时，前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内形成阻碍，而不能完全读出。
e.g. basketball
the part of the earth
6、连读
在一个短语或句子中，如果相邻两词的关系相等密切，而前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，辅音和元素连在一起读。
7、意群的停顿
对于一个较长的句子，可以根据意思和结构将其分成几群,一个意群必须一口气说完。