四川省巴中市2022-2023学年高三上学期9月零诊考试
英语 解析版
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
2. 答选择题时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题答题时必须用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定的答题区域以外答题无效，在试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷(100分)
第一部分：听力(略分)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Internet phone calls apps
Voice
You can use it to make free calls to an actual phone number, PC to PC calls, and free PC to phone calls.
What We Like
●Can forward all calls to your existing phone.
●Easily connects with your existing phone contacts.
What We Don’t Like
●Requires an existing phone number to call landlines and other numbers.
●Limits calling time.
WhatsApp
You cannot use it to make free calls to phones that don’t have the app installed, nor to landlines.
What We Like
●Calls work with any user no matter where they’re located.
●Helps you find users from your existing phone contacts.
●Works on a wide variety of devices, including the web.
What We Don’t Like
●Requires a real phone number to sign up.
●It’s unable to call non-users like landline phones.
Google Duo
You can make audio calls only or you can use it for free video calling.
What We Like
●Calls are 100% free with other users.
●The app helps find existing users from your contact list.
What We Don’t Like
●Doesn’t support sending texts like most similar apps do.
●Works with other users only, so you can’t call a landline or other numbers.
Viber
PC to PC and app to app free Internet phone calls are available with Viber, so lots of devices are supported.
What We Like
●All calls and texts are free with other users.
●Works on desktop and mobile devices.
What We Don’t Like
●A real phone number isn’t free.
1. What may be the reason why users dislike Voice
A. It has time control. B. It can’t be used to call a landline.
C. It needs lots of devices to work. D. It’s specially designed for iPhone.
2. What do WhatsApp and Google Duo have in common
A. They allow free calls to landlines.
B. They charge video calls at a low price.
C. They can be used on Android or Linux devices.
D. They help you find users from your phone contacts.
3. Which may users choose if they send texts frequently
A. Viber. B. Google Duo. C. WhatsApp. D. Voice.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四款最好用的网络电话应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Voice部分“What We Don’t Like”中的“Limits calling time. (限制通话时间)”，可知用户不喜欢Voice的原因可能是通话时间受限制。故答案为A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。通过对比WhatsApp部分的“Helps you find users from your existing phone contacts.(帮助您从现有电话联系人中查找用户)”和Google Duo部分的“The app helps find existing users from your contact list.(该应用程序帮助您从联系人列表中查找现有用户)”可知，这两款app都有帮助从手机联系人中找到用户的功能。故答案为D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Viber部分“What We Don’t Like”中“All calls and texts are free with other users. (与其他用户通话和发短信都是免费的)”可推测出，如果用户频繁发短信，他们使用最多的app可能是Viber，因为是免费的。故答案为A。
B
When I was in my early teens, I was a huge fan of a local band. I saw them play many times, bought plenty of their posters and records, and was excited when I met them after shows. But as they grew and received more attention from the industry, they started making changes to their music. The rough edges(小缺点)that made them stand out were smoothed over. There wasn’t much left that I connected with. I watched as a band I loved turned into something I could hardly recognize.
I didn’t know much about the music industry at the time, but it was clear to me that they were taking a huge risk. Many artists, understandably, think they will find more commercial success by eliminating any aspect of their music or image that someone might find objectionable(令人反感的). However, what is unobjectionable is also unremarkable.
My experience made me think about what makes someone fall in love with a song or a band. It’s different for everyone, I’m sure, but I think one of the key factors that make an artist connect with a fan is realness. When artists write what they think people want to hear instead of what they want to express, they are missing out on points of connection that can turn a casual(偶然的)listener into a super fan.
This experience also made me think about what role I wanted to play in the music industry. I knew by then that I didn’t have the talent to be an artist myself. But I loved learning about the music industry. I loved doing research on what makes an artist successful and why. When I listened to a new artist or saw a band play, I wanted to find out what made them special, protect it, and share it with the world. I eventually figured out that managers are the ones who are in the best position to achieve that.
4. How did the author feel when the band he loved changed its style
A. He was upset. B. He was carefree.
C. He was hopeful of their success. D. He was confused about the reason.
5. What does the underline word “eliminating” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Making up for. B. Getting rid of. C. Making use of. D. Getting used to.
6. What does the author think helps artists win super fans
A. Having great talent. B. Being true to themselves.
C. Writing songs people like. D. Communicating with listeners.
7. What might the author be now
A. A pop singer. B. A band director. C. An artist manager. D. An educational researcher.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经喜欢的乐队变得不像以前一样，这让作者思考且明白了到底是什么让一个乐队或者艺术家受到人们的喜欢。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“There wasn’t much left that I connected with. I watched as a band I loved turned into something I could hardly recognize.(我已经没什么可留恋的了。我看着我喜欢的乐队变得我几乎认不出来。)”可知，作者曾经那么喜欢这支乐队，但是这支乐队的改变让作者无所适从，因此可知这个乐队的改变让作者感到伤心难受。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Many artists, understandably, think they will find more commercial success by eliminating any aspect of their music or image that someone might find objectionable(令人反感的). However, what is unobjectionable is also unremarkable.(可以理解的是，许多艺术家认为，通过消除他们的音乐或形象中任何有人可能会反感的方面，他们会找到更多的商业成功。然而，无可非议的也并不显著。)”可知，很多艺术家想要获得商业上的成功，所以就要将让人感到反感的方面给去除掉，这样才会让人接受，因此可知，划线词在此次意为“消除”，与B选项Getting rid of“摆脱”语意相近。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“My experience made me think about what makes someone fall in love with a song or a band. It’s different for everyone, I’m sure, but I think one of the key factors that make an artist connect with a fan is realness.(我敢肯定，对每个人来说都不一样，但我认为让一个艺术家和粉丝联系起来的关键因素之一是真实。)”可知，作者认为只有保持真实的自己，艺术家才有可能赢得粉丝的喜欢。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This experience also made me think about what role I wanted to play in the music industry. I knew by then that I didn’t have the talent to be an artist myself. But I loved learning about the music industry. I loved doing research on what makes an artist successful and why. When I listened to a new artist or saw a band play, I wanted to find out what made them special, protect it, and share it with the world. I eventually figured out that managers are the ones who are in the best position to achieve that.(这段经历也让我思考我想在音乐行业扮演什么角色。那时我知道我自己没有成为艺术家的天赋。但是我喜欢了解音乐产业。我喜欢研究艺术家成功的原因。当我听一个新的艺术家或看一个乐队演奏时，我想知道是什么让他们变得特别，保护它，并与世界分享它。我最终发现，经理是最有能力做到这一点的人。)”可知，作者是音乐行业里的人，而作者想让好的乐队和艺术家能够始终如一地保持真实，而能做到这一点的只有经理人，因此可知作者其实就是个艺人经理。故选C项。
C
The art you choose to display in your home tells a story. It represents who you are and what you care about most. “After all, if there’s any place in this world that you can be the main characters of your story, it is at home,” says independent curator(独立策展人)and author Kimberly Drew.
When talking about how to find and choose an artwork for the home, Drew isn’t so interested in what constitutes “art”. Instead, he thinks the important question is: “What kind of stories do you want to tell for yourself in your home space ”
The first thing to realize is that art is all around us in the everyday objects we keep, from ticket stubs(票根)to T-shirts. If it means something to you, it can be art. Go through that box of treasures and see what brings back beautiful memories. Then think about how you might display them.
Next, let the art speak to you and your space. Social media, magazines, and television shows have endless advice on how to get a perfect home. While they’re good for inspiration, there can also be a downside: They can push us to create the “ideal” home for external approval. Recognize that your taste is unique to you and your space-no one can dictate(支配)what you’re drawn to. Remember that art in your home is about and for you. You deserve all the beauty and joy it brings.
Buying art can sound intimidating(令你生畏的), but it’s like buying anything else. Think about your budget and who you want to support. See if there are auctions that are attached to social issues you care about, or the artists whose work is benefiting an organization you support. You can also ask the artists directly, find out where they are showing next, email them or follow them and interact respectfully on social media.
Where you put the artwork in the home is up to you! But there are a few things you can do to keep the artwork safe. Try not to hang anything where the humidity(湿气)levels are high, like the bathroom or above the stove, as steam can damage the artwork. If you’re hanging a piece of art in a sunny room, make sure you think about how you’ll protect the piece from direct light, which can fade the work over time. And make sure the hanging device you use is graded to support the weight of the piece.
8. What does Drew think is vital when you choose an artwork for your home
A. Whether its artist is well known. B. Whether its style matches your home.
C. Whether it is related to a good memory. D. Whether it shows what you want to express.
9. What can we learn from paragraph 4
A. It is quite difficult to understand one’s unique art taste.
B. It’s better to ask professionals to choose artworks for us.
C. We don’t need to create an ideal home to gain others’ approval.
D. The ideas from social media and television shows are confusing.
10. According to paragraph 5, what should you consider when purchasing an artwork
A. The size and the price. B. The price and the artist.
C. The style of the auction. D. The space of your home.
11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. The suggestions on enjoying the artwork to the full.
B. The suggestions on making full use of your home space.
C. The suggestions on matching your home with the artwork.
D. The suggestions on taking care of the artwork in your home.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在家中摆放艺术品其实就是在诉说一个关于摆放者的故事，以及介绍了如何选择要摆放的艺术品和它们所具有的意义。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“When talking about how to find and choose an artwork for the home, Drew isn’t so interested in what constitutes “art”. Instead, he thinks the important question is: “What kind of stories do you want to tell for yourself in your home space ”(当谈到如何为家里寻找和选择艺术品时，德鲁对“艺术”的构成并不感兴趣。相反，他认为重要的问题是：“你想在你的家庭空间里为自己讲述什么样的故事？”)”可知，要选择什么艺术品摆在家里关键在于你想去讲述什么的故事，即你想去表达什么，因此可知Drew认为你所选的艺术品能否表达你的想法很重要。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Recognize that your taste is unique to you and your space-no one can dictate(支配)what you’re drawn to. Remember that art in your home is about and for you. You deserve all the beauty and joy it brings.(认识到你的品味对你和你的空间来说是独一无二的——没有人能决定你被什么吸引。请记住，你家里的艺术是为你而设计的。你值得拥有它带来的美丽和快乐。)”可知，要怎么去设计这个家取决于你，在于你的品味，而不是去迎合他人的想法，因此可知，我们不要为了迎合别人而去创造所谓的理想的家。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“Think about your budget and who you want to support. See if there are auctions that are attached to social issues you care about, or the artists whose work is benefiting an organization you support. You can also ask the artists directly, find out where they are showing next, email them or follow them and interact respectfully on social media.(想想你的预算和你想支持谁。看看是否有与你关心的社会问题相关的拍卖，或者看看是否有作品让你支持的组织受益的艺术家。你也可以直接询问艺术家，了解他们下一场展示的地方，给他们发电子邮件或关注他们，并在社交媒体上恭敬地互动。)”可知，购买艺术品要考虑你的预算，而且要看这个艺术家的作品是不是符合你的需求，因此可知，在购买这个艺术品时，要考虑的是价格和艺术家这两个因素。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Where you put the artwork in the home is up to you! But there are a few things you can do to keep the artwork safe. Try not to hang anything where the humidity(湿气)levels are high, like the bathroom or above the stove, as steam can damage the artwork. If you’re hanging a piece of art in a sunny room, make sure you think about how you’ll protect the piece from direct light, which can fade the work over time. And make sure the hanging device you use is graded to support the weight of the piece.(把艺术品放在家里的哪个位置由你决定！但是你可以做一些事情来保护艺术品的安全。尽量不要把任何东西挂在湿度高的地方，比如浴室或炉子上方，因为蒸汽会损坏艺术品。如果你在一个阳光充足的房间里悬挂一件艺术品，确保你考虑好如何保护这件艺术品免受直射光的照射，因为随着时间的推移，直射光会使作品褪色。确保你使用的悬挂装置能够支撑作品的重量。)”可知，此段讲述了如何去保护家里的艺术品不受破坏，有哪些需要注意的地方，这样才能保护好它们，因此可知，此段主要讲的一些关于保护好家中艺术品的建议。故选D项。
D
The global sea level has risen by eight to nine inches since 1880. What’s more disturbing is that one-third of the rise in sea level happened in the last 25 years. Rising sea levels pose an existential threat for some small islands and some low-lying coasts. In a response to this threat, UN-Habitat, the Busan Metropolitan City of the Republic of Korea, and the company OCEANIX revealed the world’s first model floating city, OCEANIX Busan.
OCEANIX Busan has six integrated systems focusing on energy, food, water, waste, mobility and coastal habitat regeneration to ensure the floating city reuses and wastes as little as possible. The floating city has no roadways, only “pedestrian-friendly paths” to support walking, biking, and autonomous electric vehicles, so it won’t produce any vehicle emissions. Floating and rooftop photovoltaic panels(光伏板)will generate 100% of the operational energy needed for the city. Each neighborhood will treat and replenish(重新补充)its own water, recycle resources, and have urban farm areas to grow food.
OCEANIX Busan will consist of three floating neighborhoods totaling 15.5 acres. That’s about as much surface as a dozen football fields, and according to the developers, it has enough room to accommodate 12,000 people. The neighborhoods will connect to one another and the mainland via bridges, and each will serve a specific purpose. The living neighborhood will have residential buildings, shops and food sellers, and a “community backyard” where residents can gather at its center. The lodging neighborhood will be built to support visitors-it’ll have many shopping and dining options, as well as guest rooms designed to maximize ocean views. The third neighborhood will be a co-working and research center, with a temperature-controlled atrium(中厅)at its center for hydroponic agriculture.
“Today is an important milestone for all coastal cities and island nations on the frontlines of climate change. We are on track to delivering OCEANIX Busan and demonstrating that floating infrastructure can create new land for coastal cities looking for sustainable ways to expand onto the ocean, while adapting to sea-level rise,” said Philipp Hofmann, CEO of OCEANIX.
12. What is the purpose of designing OCEANIX Busan
A. To promote the development of tourism.
B. To deal with the threat from rising sea levels.
C. To allow people to enjoy the pleasant coastal climate.
D. To monitor the effect of climate change on small islands.
13. Which word best describes OCEANIX Busan’s mode of operation
A. Easy. B. Impractical. C. Sustainable. D. Controversial.
14. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A. The features of the residential buildings.
B. The structure of the floating neighborhoods.
C. The difficulties of building OCEANIX Busan.
D. The measures to attract visitors to OCEANIX Busan.
15. From which is the text probably taken
A. A magazine. B. A fiction novel. C. A travel brochure. D. A personal statement.
【答案】12 B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述为了应对因海平面上升对一些小岛屿和一些低洼海岸构成的生存威胁，世界上第一个模型漂浮城市OCEANIX Busan被展示于公众，同时文章对它的运用营模式和基本构造进行了介绍。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Rising sea levels pose an existential threat for some small islands and some low-lying coasts. In a response to this threat, UN-Habitat, the Busan Metropolitan City of the Republic of Korea, and the company OCEANIX revealed the world’s first model floating city, OCEANIX Busan.(海平面上升对一些小岛屿和一些低洼海岸造成生存威胁。为了应对这一威胁，联合国人居署、大韩民国釜山广域市和OCEANIX 公司展示了世界上第一个模型漂浮城市OCEANIX Busan。)”可知设计OCEANIX Busan的目的是为了应对海平面上升所造成的威胁；故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“OCEANIX Busan has six integrated systems focusing on energy, food, water, waste, mobility and coastal habitat regeneration to ensure the floating city reuses and wastes as little as possible.(OCEANIX Busan有六个综合系统，专注于能源、食物、水、废物、流动性和沿海栖息地的再生，以确保这个漂浮城市尽可能少地重复利用和浪费。)”和“Floating and rooftop photovoltaic panels(光伏板)will generate 100% of the operational energy needed for the city. Each neighborhood will treat and replenish(重新补充)its own water, recycle resources, and have urban farm areas to grow food.(漂浮和屋顶光伏板将产生城市所需的100% 运营能源。各街区将处理和重新补充他们自己的水源，循环利用资源，并有城市农田种植粮食。)”可知这个系统专注于能源、食物、水、废物、流动性和沿海栖息地的再生，城市所需的运营能量也都是通过光伏板利用太阳能所产生的，故OCEANIX Busan的资源都是可再生的，可以循环利用的，因此它是一个可持续发展的生态系统，故用C项“Sustainable (可持续的)”来描述它的运营模式最合适；故选C项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“OCEANIX Busan will consist of three floating neighborhoods totaling 15.5 acres. That’s about as much surface as a dozen football fields, and according to the developers, it has enough room to accommodate 12,000 people. The neighborhoods will connect to one another and the mainland via bridges, and each will serve a specific purpose. The living neighborhood will have residential buildings, shops and food sellers, and a “community backyard” where residents can gather at its center. The lodging neighborhood will be built to support visitors-it’ll have many shopping and dining options, as well as guest rooms designed to maximize ocean views. The third neighborhood will be a co-working and research center, with a temperature-controlled atrium(中厅)at its center for hydroponic agriculture.(OCEANIX Busan将由三个浮动社区组成，总面积为15.5英亩。这大约相当于十几个足球场的面积，根据开发商的说法，它有足够的空间容纳12,000人。这些街区将通过桥梁相互连接并与大陆相连，每个街区都有特定的用途。居住区将有住宅楼、商店和食品销售商，以及居民可以聚集在其中心的“社区后院”。寄宿区将建成以支持游客——它将有许多购物和餐饮选择，以及客房设计，以最大限度地看到海洋。第三个街区将是一个合作和研究中心，在其中心设有一个恒温中厅，用于水培农业。)”可知本段讲述了OCEANIX Busan是由三个不同的社区组成，同时分别介绍了这三个街区的特定用途，故本段内容主要讲述的是这个浮动社区的构造；故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述为了应对因海平面上升对一些小岛屿和一些低洼海岸构成的生存威胁，世界上第一个模型漂浮城市OCEANIX Busan被展示于公众，文章对OCEANIX Busan的运营模式和基本构造进行了介绍，这一切与生活在海岛和沿海城市的人民息息相关，是一篇气候、海洋环境、发明创造和人类生活相关联的文章，它不是虚构的小说，不是旅游手册，更不是个人陈述，而是为了应对人类所面临的难题而进行的真实设计，一般我们可能会在杂志上看到这篇文章；故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What parents should know about childhood cancer.
Childhood cancer takes up less than 1% of total cases of cancer. However, the diagnosis of childhood cancer can be wrenching(痛苦的)for families.
____16____ In fact, today more than 80% of kids with childhood cancer live at least five years or more, according to the American Cancer Society. Most are long-term survivors. ____17____ At the same time, cancer remains the leading disease-related cause of kids’ deaths in kids one to nineteen years old. ____18____ Children’s bodies are frequently more resilient(能复原的)in the face of aggressive treatment, like chemotherapy(化疗). They are able to recover sometimes better than adults. The same cancer-fighting therapies, however, have a harmful impact on a child’s developing brain and body.
____19____ Although most children with cancer may be cured, families also have to proceed with caution and consider the long-term impact of care. There is a wide range of health problems that can occur in the months or years after treatment. They can range from problems with brain development, cognitive impairment(认知缺陷)and memory loss, to secondary cancers caused by exposure to radiation used to treat childhood cancers. ____20____
A. Kids have more advantages than adults.
B. These diseases are usually called late effects.
C. If fortunate enough for them, the cancer never comes back.
D. How do doctors and specialists diagnose and treat kids’ cancer
E. Families of kids with cancer usually get into great trouble.
F. Improvements in treatment can help most kids survive their cancer.
G. The reason why some kids’ cancer never comes back is unknown.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了儿童癌症患者以及儿童癌症患者对其家庭造成的影响。
【16题详解】
下文“In fact, today more than 80% of kids with childhood cancer live at least five years or more, according to the American Cancer Society. Most are long-term survivors.(事实上，根据美国癌症协会的数据，如今80%以上的儿童癌症患者至少能活5年或更长时间。大多数都是长期幸存者。)” 说明了如今儿童癌症患者的幸存率提高以及存活时间变长。F项“Improvements in treatment can help most kids survive their cancer.(改善治疗可以帮助大多数孩子从癌症中存活下来。)”解释了儿童癌症患者幸存率提高的原因，与下文内容一致。故选F项。
【17题详解】
上文“Most are long-term survivors.(大多数都是长期幸存者。)” 可知大多数儿童癌症患者是长期幸存者，说明这些幸存者没有再一次复发癌症。C项“If fortunate enough for them, the cancer never comes back.(如果他们足够幸运的话，癌症就再也不会复发了。)”中，never comes back与上文的long-term survivors所表达的内容一致。故选C项。
【18题详解】
下文“Children’s bodies are frequently more resilient(能复原的)in the face of aggressive treatment, like chemotherapy(化疗). They are able to recover sometimes better than adults.(儿童的身体在面对化疗等激进的治疗时往往更能复原。他们有时比成年人恢复得更好。)”说明儿童癌症患者在治疗中比成年人更有优势。A项“Kids have more advantages than adults.(孩子比大人有更多的优势。)”与下文内容一致。故选A项。
【19题详解】
下文“Although most children with cancer may be cured, families also have to proceed with caution and consider the long-term impact of care.(虽然大多数患有癌症的儿童可能被治愈，但家庭也必须谨慎行事，并考虑护理的长期影响。)”可知，有癌症儿童的家庭要谨慎并做好长期护理的准备，说明了癌症儿童给家庭造成的影响。E项“Families of kids with cancer usually get into great trouble.(患有癌症孩子的家庭通常会陷入很大的麻烦。)”中get into great trouble与下文the long-term impact of care内容一致。故选E项。
【20题详解】
上文“There is a wide range of health problems that can occur in the months or years after treatment. They can range from problems with brain development, cognitive impairment(认知缺陷)and memory loss, to secondary cancers caused by exposure to radiation used to treat childhood cancers. (在治疗后的几个月或几年内会出现各种各样的健康问题。它们的范围从大脑发育问题、认知障碍和记忆丧失，到因暴露于用于治疗儿童癌症的辐射而导致的继发性癌症。)”说明儿童癌症患者后期会出现各种各样的问题。B项“These diseases are usually called late effects.(这些疾病通常被称为晚期效应。)”中late effects与上文提到的occur in the months or years after treatment内容一致。故选B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was one day in June 2018. After soccer practice that day, 12 members of a Thai soccer team and their coach decided to ____21____ the nearby Tham Luang cave. It is one of Thailand’s longest caves.
The boys, aged 11 to 16 and their coach, 25, walked in the waters and then ____22____ the cave. At first they were excited. ____23____, as they were in the cave, a ____24____ came. Soon, a flash flood came and more and more water got into the cave system. They pushed ____25____ in, eventually making their way to a ____26____ platform, 4 kilometers into the cave system.
The flood ____27____ the cave system with water, trapping the boys for 18 days. For the first nine days, they had no ____28____, and relied on drip-ping stalactites(钟乳石)for water. But they didn’t sit and ____29____. Realizing they were _____30_____, the boys took turns digging a 16-foot hole into the cave wall, _____31_____ to find a way out. They meditated(冥想)to save energy and _____32_____ thinking about food. Finally, some British divers dived into the cave by accident and _____33_____ them. Surviving that long was only half the battle though. The divers _____34_____ Thai Navy Seals for help. Thai Navy Seals entered the cave to help and stayed with the boys as _____35_____ planned how to take them out _____36_____. Over the course of a three-day mission, divers helped take out each player and their coach.
The journey to the surface required each boy to _____37_____ a full--face diving mask, be tethered(栓住)between two divers, and _____38_____ for hours through tums and tight squeezes. Thanks to the _____39_____ of Thai Navy Seals and the international dive community, all the team _____40_____ and were able to quickly return to a normal, healthy life after the rescue.
21. A. protect B. measure C. decorate D. explore
22 A. dug B. destroyed C. left D. entered
23. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. However D. Instead
24. A. storm B. ship C. snowfall D. cloud
25. A. farther B. longer C. deeper D. wider
26. A. new B. familiar C. real D. high
27. A. supplied B. filled C. provided D. covered
28. A. shoes B. food C. water D. clothes
29. A. discuss B. cry C. wait D. think
30. A. forgotten B. abandoned C. injured D. trapped
31. A. agreeing B. hoping C. fearing D. begging
32. A. avoided B. regretted C. kept D. advised
33. A. recognized B. scared C. saved D. found
34. A. took over B. turned to C. cared about D. looked for
35. A. rescuers B. planners C. officials D. coaches
36. A. safely B. easily C. regularly D. suddenly
37. A. check B. demand C. wear D. create
38. A. hide B. run C. swim D. work
39. A. performances B. efforts C. suggestions D. tools
40. A. survived B. escaped C. appeared D. succeeded
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一支泰国足球队的12名成员和他们的教练决定去附近的Tham Luang洞穴探险，结果爆发山洪，他们被困在洞穴中，后来被潜水人员发现，最后被泰国海豹突击队和潜水人员全部救出的经过。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天足球训练结束后，一支泰国足球队的12名成员和他们的教练决定去附近的Tham Luang洞穴探险。A. protect保护；B. measure衡量；C. decorate装饰；D. explore探索。根据下文“It is one of Thailand’s longest caves.”可知应是去洞穴探险。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些男孩年龄在11岁到16岁之间，他们的教练25岁，他们在水中行走，然后进入了洞穴。A. dug挖掘；B. destroyed破坏；C. left离开；D. entered进入。根据上文“After soccer practice that day, 12 members of a Thai soccer team and their coach decided to ____1____ the nearby Tham Luang cave.”可知这里是进入洞穴，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，正当他们在洞里的时候，一场风暴来了。A. Moreover此外；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Instead相反。根据上文“At first they were excited.”可知开始他们很兴奋，然而风暴来了，说明是转折关系，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. storm风暴；B. ship船；C. snowfall下雪；D. cloud云。根据下文“Soon, a flash flood came and more and more water got into the cave system.”和常识可知，山洪是伴随风暴而来的，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们往深处前进，最终到达了一个高平台，进入洞穴系统4公里。A. farther更远；B. longer更长；C. deeper更深；D. wider更宽。根据下文“4 kilometers into the cave system.”可知是往洞穴的深处前进，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. new新的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. real真的；D. high高的。根据上文“Soon, a flash flood came and more and more water got into the cave system.”可知为了躲避山洪，他们往洞穴深处来到一个高的平台处，故选D。
27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：洪水淹没了洞穴系统，男孩们被困了18天。A. supplied供应；B. filled填满；C. provided提供；D. covered覆盖。根据下文“trapping the boys for 18 days”可知是洞穴里填满里水，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的九天里，他们没有食物，只能靠滴落的钟乳石取水。A. shoes鞋；B. food食物；C. water水；D. clothes衣服。根据下文“relied on drip-ping stalactites(钟乳石)for water”可知是没有食物，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们没有坐等。A. discuss讨论；B. cry哭；C. wait等待；D. think想，认为。根据下文“the boys took turns digging a 16-foot hole into the cave wall, ____11____ to find a way out.”由此可知，他们没有坐着等，而是找出去的路，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己被困后，男孩们轮流在岩壁上挖了一个16英尺的洞，希望找到出路。A. forgotten忘记；B. abandoned放弃；C. injured使受伤；D. trapped陷入困境。根据下文“the boys took turns digging a 16-foot hole into the cave wall,”可知是意识到被困再洞穴里，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. agreeing同意；B. hoping希望；C. fearing害怕；D. begging祈求。因为被困在洞穴里，所以应该是希望能找到出路。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们通过冥想来节省能量，避免思考食物。A. avoided避免；B. regretted后悔；C. kept保持；D. advised建议。根据上文“they had no ____8____, and relied on drip-ping stalactites(钟乳石)for water.”可知他们没有食物来补充能量，所以尽量避免去想食物，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，一些英国潜水员偶然潜入洞穴，发现了他们。A. recognized认出；B. scared惊吓；C. saved挽救；D. found发现。根据上文“Finally, some British divers dived into the cave by accident”所以应该是潜水员发现了他们，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：潜水员向泰国海豹突击队寻求帮助。A. took over采取行动；B. turned to向……求助；C. cared about关心；D. looked for寻找。根据下文“Thai Navy Seals entered the cave to help”可知是向Thai Navy Seals寻求帮助，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：泰国海豹突击队进入洞穴帮助并陪伴孩子们，救援人员计划如何安全地把他们带出来。A. rescuers救助者；B. planners规划者；C. officials官员；D. coaches教练。根据上文“Thai Navy Seals entered the cave to help”知道Thai Navy Seals来救援，所以是救助者，故选A。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. safely安全地；B. easily容易地；C. regularly规律地；D. suddenly突然。根据救援者来救援，可知是计划如何安全的把人救出来，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在浮出水面的过程中，每个男孩都要戴上全脸潜水面罩，被绑在两名潜水员之间，通过腹部和紧绷的绳索游上几个小时。A. check检查；B. demand需求；C. wear戴；D. create创造。根据下文“a full--face diving mask”可知是戴上面罩，故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hide隐藏；B. run跑；C. swim游泳；D. work工作。根据上文可知洞穴里全都是水，所以应该游着出去，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在泰国海豹突击队和国际潜水界的努力下，所有队员都活了下来，并在救援后迅速恢复了正常健康的生活。A. performances表演；B. efforts努力；C. suggestions建议；D. tools工具。根据下文“all the team ____20____ and were able to quickly return to a normal, healthy life after the rescue.”可知所有都队员都被救了出来，所以是在救援人员的努力下，故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. survived存活；B. escaped逃跑；C. appeared出现；D. succeeded成功。根据下文“were able to quickly return to a normal, healthy life after the rescue.”所以应该是都存活了下来，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(50分)
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While it’s impossible to understand China if you don’t speak Chinese, knowing the language does not mean you automatically understand China.
My first real Chinese friend was HuanHuan. Huan Huan was the first friend I made after my Chinese language skills ____41____(catch)up with my personality, and he invited me ____42____(visit) him at his family’s village for Chinese New Year. At the table were Huan Huan’s parents, uncles, and his little brother. I worked at being a model guest, ____43____(pay)especially close attention to my pleases and thank you. At some point during the meal, I realized Huan Huan was looking ____44____(increase)upset. After I thanked his mother for more rice, Huan Huan finally called me outside ____45____ a private chat.
“Are you uncomfortable in there ”
“No, very comfortable.”
“Is the food to your liking ” Is everyone being ____46____(respect)
“Then you’ve got to stop saying thank you. Our guests are taking ____47____ the wrong way,” he said. “Among friends, there is no need for thank you. You thank strangers for kindnesses. They ____48____(expect)of friends.”
Actions speak ____49____(loud)than words. To compliment Huan Huan’s mother’s food, I ate more of it. She glowed, wordlessly. It was HuanHuan _____50_____ taught me the silent language of the give and take of relationships in China.
【答案】41. caught
42. to visit
43. paying 44. increasingly
45. for 46. respectful
47. it 48. are expected
49. louder 50. who##that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在学会了汉语后跟好朋友回家乡过年时发生的故事并由此学习并理解了中国亲人之间行动胜过言语的无声表达。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：欢欢是我的中文水平赶上我的个性后所结识的第一个朋友，他邀请我去他家所在的村子里过春节。分析句子可知，主句谓语动词为was，是一般过去时态，从句也需用一般过去时，此处catch在从句中作谓语，需用过去时caught。故填caught。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：欢欢是我的中文水平赶上我的个性后所结识的第一个朋友，他邀请我去他家的村子里过春节。短语invite sb to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，空格处需用动词不定式。故填to visit。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我努力成为一个模范客人，尤其关注使用“请”和“谢谢”。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词为worked，空格处pay作非谓语且表示伴随，此处用现在分词形式表伴随。故填paying。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：在吃饭的时候，我意识到欢欢变得越来越沮丧。空格后有形容词upset，此处需用副词修饰形容词。故填increasingly。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：在我感谢他妈妈给我更多的大米后，欢欢最终把我叫到外面私下聊天。分析句子可知，欢欢把我叫出去，是为了要跟我私下聊天，此处表示目的，用介词for。故填for。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每个人都是有礼貌的吗？空格前有分词being，是系动词，需用形容词作表语。respectful“有礼貌的”符合句意，故填respectful。
【47题详解】
考查代词。句意：“那你就别再说谢谢了。我们的客人正以错误的方式看待这件事。他说。”空格处指代前文提到的“saying thank you”这件事，此处需用代词it指代前文内容。故填it。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：朋友之间，不需要感谢。你感谢陌生人的好意。人他们被期待成为朋友。句子主语they与动词expect之间为被动关系，由前文可知句子时态为一般现在时，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数。故填are expected。
【49题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：事实胜于雄辩。空格后有than，此处表示与前文作比较，需用比较级louder。故填louder。
【50题详解】
考查强调句。句意：是欢欢教会了我在中国人际关系中给予和索取的无声语言。句型It is +被强调内容+that...为强调句型结构，当被强调内容是人时，that可换成who。空格处缺少that或who。故填that/who。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35.分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I can’t believe how this simple thing changed my life so many! I used to complaining to myself and others all time. Then, I realized that this negative thinking only made us feel worse about the things that already happened. The world is never going to be perfect. However, I failed to realize this fact, but was never happy. Now I can accept when things aren’t going to as I planned and when I can’t do anything about it. I have made space to focus on good things and peoples around me. Beside, I can had constructive conversations with myself. I can accpet the imperfection of my life, and final be happy about the things I have!
【答案】1.many→much
2.complaining→complain
3.在all后加the
4.us→me
5.but→and/so
6.去掉to
7.peoples→people
8.Beside→Besides
9.had→have
10.final→finally
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。“我”以前无法接受事情不如人意，经常抱怨，后来“我”意识到这种心态会让生活更糟糕，并接受生活的不完美，珍惜自己拥有的，这让“我”的生活发生了很大改变。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：我不敢相信这个简单的事情给我的生活带来了如此大的改变！修饰动词changed应用副词much表示“很大程度上”。故将many改成much。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：我以前总是对自己和别人抱怨。根据后文“I realized that this negative thinking only made me feel worse about the things”(我意识到这种消极的想法只会让我对事情感觉更糟)可知，此处是指过去总是抱怨，所以应用固定搭配used to do表示“过去常常做某事”。故将complaining改成complain。
3.考查冠词。句意：我以前总是对自己和别人抱怨。all the time意为“一直”，为固定搭配。故在all后加the。
4.考查代词。句意：然后，我意识到这种消极的想法只会让我对已经发生的事情感觉更糟。根据“I used to complain to myself and others all the time.”可知，此处是指让“我”对已经发生的事情感觉更糟，所以应用宾格me作宾语。故将us改成me。
5.考查连词。句意：然而，我没有意识到这个事实，（所以）从来没有快乐过。根据“I failed to realize this fact”和“was never happy”可知，前后构成顺承关系或因果关系，所以应用连词and表示顺承关系或so表示“所以”。故将but改成and或so。
6.考查不及物动词。句意：现在我可以接受事情没有按照我的计划进行，或者我对此无能为力。动词go意为“进行”，为不及物动词，其后没有宾语，所以不需要用介词to。故去掉to。
7.考查名词复数。句意：我腾出空间来关注身边美好的人和事。根据“around me”可知，此处是指“我”身边的人们，people为复数时意为“人们”，为单数时意为“民族”。故将peoples改成people。
8.考查副词。句意：此外，我可以与自己进行建设性的对话。修饰句子应用副词besides表示“此外”作状语。故将Beside改成Besides。
9.考查情态动词用法。句意：此外，我可以与自己进行建设性的对话。在情态动词can后动词应用原形。故将had改成have。
10.考查副词。句意：我可以接受我生活的不完美，并最终为我拥有的东西感到快乐！修饰系动词be应用副词finally表示“最终”作状语。故将final改成finally。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你校即将举行题目为“Life lies in movement”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1. 运动的好处；2. 号召同学们参加体育锻炼。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。
Good morning, everyone!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
【答案】Good morning, everyone!
It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give a speech titled “Life lies in movement”.
It is universally acknowledged that life lies in movement. Taking exercise has many benefits. Firstly, it will build up our bodies and improve our ability to fight against disease. Secondly, it will contribute to our mental health. When we feel stressed out, it’s a good idea to take exercise to relieve our pressure. What’s more, taking exercise will help improve memory and increase efficiency.
There are a variety of sports suitable for students, such as playing basketball, swimming and jogging. Let’s take regular exercise from today on!
Thanks for listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Life lies in movement”为题，写一篇演讲稿，参加学校的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
普遍地：universally → generally
增进、加强：build up → enhance
压力：pressure→ stress
各种各样的：a variety of→ various
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give a speech titled “Life lies in movement”.
拓展句：It’s a great honor for me to stand here to give a speech, whose title is “Life lies in movement”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give a speech titled “Life lies in movement”. (运用了it作形式主语，to do不定式是真正的主语以及过去分词作定语)
【高分句型2】It is universally acknowledged that life lies in movement.(运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句)四川省巴中市2022-2023学年高三上学期9月零诊考试
英语 原卷版
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
2. 答选择题时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题答题时必须用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定的答题区域以外答题无效，在试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷(100分)
第一部分：听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Internet phone calls apps
Voice
You can use it to make free calls to an actual phone number, PC to PC calls, and free PC to phone calls.
What We Like
●Can forward all calls to your existing phone.
●Easily connects with your existing phone contacts.
What We Don’t Like
●Requires an existing phone number to call landlines and other numbers.
●Limits calling time.
WhatsApp
You cannot use it to make free calls to phones that don’t have the app installed, nor to landlines.
What We Like
●Calls work with any user no matter where they’re located.
●Helps you find users from your existing phone contacts.
●Works on a wide variety of devices, including the web.
What We Don’t Like
●Requires a real phone number to sign up.
●It’s unable to call non-users like landline phones.
Google Duo
You can make audio calls only or you can use it for free video calling.
What We Like
●Calls are 100% free with other users.
●The app helps find existing users from your contact list.
What We Don’t Like
●Doesn’t support sending texts like most similar apps do.
●Works with other users only, so you can’t call a landline or other numbers.
Viber
PC to PC and app to app free Internet phone calls are available with Viber, so lots of devices are supported.
What We Like
●All calls and texts are free with other users.
●Works on desktop and mobile devices.
What We Don’t Like
●A real phone number isn’t free.
1. What may be the reason why users dislike Voice
A. It has time control. B. It can’t be used to call a landline.
C. It needs lots of devices to work. D. It’s specially designed for iPhone.
2. What do WhatsApp and Google Duo have in common
A. They allow free calls to landlines.
B. They charge video calls at a low price.
C. They can be used on Android or Linux devices.
D. They help you find users from your phone contacts.
3. Which may users choose if they send texts frequently
A. Viber. B. Google Duo. C. WhatsApp. D. Voice.
B
When I was in my early teens, I was a huge fan of a local band. I saw them play many times, bought plenty of their posters and records, and was excited when I met them after shows. But as they grew and received more attention from the industry, they started making changes to their music. The rough edges(小缺点)that made them stand out were smoothed over. There wasn’t much left that I connected with. I watched as a band I loved turned into something I could hardly recognize.
I didn’t know much about the music industry at the time, but it was clear to me that they were taking a huge risk. Many artists, understandably, think they will find more commercial success by eliminating any aspect of their music or image that someone might find objectionable(令人反感的). However, what is unobjectionable is also unremarkable.
My experience made me think about what makes someone fall in love with a song or a band. It’s different for everyone, I’m sure, but I think one of the key factors that make an artist connect with a fan is realness. When artists write what they think people want to hear instead of what they want to express, they are missing out on points of connection that can turn a casual(偶然的)listener into a super fan.
This experience also made me think about what role I wanted to play in the music industry. I knew by then that I didn’t have the talent to be an artist myself. But I loved learning about the music industry. I loved doing research on what makes an artist successful and why. When I listened to a new artist or saw a band play, I wanted to find out what made them special, protect it, and share it with the world. I eventually figured out that managers are the ones who are in the best position to achieve that.
4. How did the author feel when the band he loved changed its style
A. He was upset. B. He was carefree.
C. He was hopeful of their success. D. He was confused about the reason.
5. What does the underline word “eliminating” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Making up for. B. Getting rid of. C. Making use of. D. Getting used to.
6. What does the author think helps artists win super fans
A. Having great talent. B. Being true to themselves.
C. Writing songs people like. D. Communicating with listeners.
7. What might the author be now
A. A pop singer. B. A band director. C. An artist manager. D. An educational researcher.
C
The art you choose to display in your home tells a story. It represents who you are and what you care about most. “After all, if there’s any place in this world that you can be the main characters of your story, it is at home,” says independent curator(独立策展人)and author Kimberly Drew.
When talking about how to find and choose an artwork for the home, Drew isn’t so interested in what constitutes “art”. Instead, he thinks the important question is: “What kind of stories do you want to tell for yourself in your home space ”
The first thing to realize is that art is all around us in the everyday objects we keep, from ticket stubs(票根)to T-shirts. If it means something to you, it can be art. Go through that box of treasures and see what brings back beautiful memories. Then think about how you might display them.
Next, let the art speak to you and your space. Social media, magazines, and television shows have endless advice on how to get a perfect home. While they’re good for inspiration, there can also be a downside: They can push us to create the “ideal” home for external approval. Recognize that your taste is unique to you and your space-no one can dictate(支配)what you’re drawn to. Remember that art in your home is about and for you. You deserve all the beauty and joy it brings.
Buying art can sound intimidating(令你生畏), but it’s like buying anything else. Think about your budget and who you want to support. See if there are auctions that are attached to social issues you care about, or the artists whose work is benefiting an organization you support. You can also ask the artists directly, find out where they are showing next, email them or follow them and interact respectfully on social media.
Where you put the artwork in the home is up to you! But there are a few things you can do to keep the artwork safe. Try not to hang anything where the humidity(湿气)levels are high, like the bathroom or above the stove, as steam can damage the artwork. If you’re hanging a piece of art in a sunny room, make sure you think about how you’ll protect the piece from direct light, which can fade the work over time. And make sure the hanging device you use is graded to support the weight of the piece.
8. What does Drew think is vital when you choose an artwork for your home
A. Whether its artist is well known. B. Whether its style matches your home.
C. Whether it is related to a good memory. D. Whether it shows what you want to express.
9. What can we learn from paragraph 4
A. It is quite difficult to understand one’s unique art taste.
B. It’s better to ask professionals to choose artworks for us.
C. We don’t need to create an ideal home to gain others’ approval.
D. The ideas from social media and television shows are confusing.
10. According to paragraph 5, what should you consider when purchasing an artwork
A. The size and the price. B. The price and the artist.
C. The style of the auction. D. The space of your home.
11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. The suggestions on enjoying the artwork to the full.
B. The suggestions on making full use of your home space.
C. The suggestions on matching your home with the artwork.
D. The suggestions on taking care of the artwork in your home.
D
The global sea level has risen by eight to nine inches since 1880. What’s more disturbing is that one-third of the rise in sea level happened in the last 25 years. Rising sea levels pose an existential threat for some small islands and some low-lying coasts. In a response to this threat, UN-Habitat, the Busan Metropolitan City of the Republic of Korea, and the company OCEANIX revealed the world’s first model floating city, OCEANIX Busan.
OCEANIX Busan has six integrated systems focusing on energy, food, water, waste, mobility and coastal habitat regeneration to ensure the floating city reuses and wastes as little as possible. The floating city has no roadways, only “pedestrian-friendly paths” to support walking, biking, and autonomous electric vehicles, so it won’t produce any vehicle emissions. Floating and rooftop photovoltaic panels(光伏板)will generate 100% of the operational energy needed for the city. Each neighborhood will treat and replenish(重新补充)its own water, recycle resources, and have urban farm areas to grow food.
OCEANIX Busan will consist of three floating neighborhoods totaling 15.5 acres. That’s about as much surface as a dozen football fields, and according to the developers, it has enough room to accommodate 12,000 people. The neighborhoods will connect to one another and the mainland via bridges, and each will serve a specific purpose. The living neighborhood will have residential buildings, shops and food sellers, and a “community backyard” where residents can gather at its center. The lodging neighborhood will be built to support visitors-it’ll have many shopping and dining options, as well as guest rooms designed to maximize ocean views. The third neighborhood will be a co-working and research center, with a temperature-controlled atrium(中厅)at its center for hydroponic agriculture.
“Today is an important milestone for all coastal cities and island nations on the frontlines of climate change. We are on track to delivering OCEANIX Busan and demonstrating that floating infrastructure can create new land for coastal cities looking for sustainable ways to expand onto the ocean, while adapting to sea-level rise,” said Philipp Hofmann, CEO of OCEANIX.
12 What is the purpose of designing OCEANIX Busan
A. To promote the development of tourism.
B. To deal with the threat from rising sea levels.
C. To allow people to enjoy the pleasant coastal climate.
D. To monitor the effect of climate change on small islands.
13. Which word best describes OCEANIX Busan’s mode of operation
A. Easy. B. Impractical. C. Sustainable. D. Controversial.
14. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A. The features of the residential buildings.
B. The structure of the floating neighborhoods.
C. The difficulties of building OCEANIX Busan.
D. The measures to attract visitors to OCEANIX Busan.
15. From which is the text probably taken
A. A magazine. B. A fiction novel. C. A travel brochure. D. A personal statement.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What parents should know about childhood cancer.
Childhood cancer takes up less than 1% of total cases of cancer. However, the diagnosis of childhood cancer can be wrenching(痛苦的)for families.
____16____ In fact, today more than 80% of kids with childhood cancer live at least five years or more, according to the American Cancer Society. Most are long-term survivors. ____17____ At the same time, cancer remains the leading disease-related cause of kids’ deaths in kids one to nineteen years old. ____18____ Children’s bodies are frequently more resilient(能复原的)in the face of aggressive treatment, like chemotherapy(化疗). They are able to recover sometimes better than adults. The same cancer-fighting therapies, however, have a harmful impact on a child’s developing brain and body.
____19____ Although most children with cancer may be cured, families also have to proceed with caution and consider the long-term impact of care. There is a wide range of health problems that can occur in the months or years after treatment. They can range from problems with brain development, cognitive impairment(认知缺陷)and memory loss, to secondary cancers caused by exposure to radiation used to treat childhood cancers. ____20____
A. Kids have more advantages than adults.
B. These diseases are usually called late effects.
C. If fortunate enough for them the cancer never comes back.
D. How do doctors and specialists diagnose and treat kids’ cancer
E. Families of kids with cancer usually get into great trouble.
F. Improvements in treatment can help most kids survive their cancer.
G. The reason why some kids’ cancer never comes back is unknown.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was one day in June 2018. After soccer practice that day, 12 members of a Thai soccer team and their coach decided to ____21____ the nearby Tham Luang cave. It is one of Thailand’s longest caves.
The boys, aged 11 to 16 and their coach, 25, walked in the waters and then ____22____ the cave. At first they were excited. ____23____, as they were in the cave, a ____24____ came. Soon, a flash flood came and more and more water got into the cave system. They pushed ____25____ in, eventually making their way to a ____26____ platform, 4 kilometers into the cave system.
The flood ____27____ the cave system with water, trapping the boys for 18 days. For the first nine days, they had no ____28____, and relied on drip-ping stalactites(钟乳石)for water. But they didn’t sit and ____29____. Realizing they were _____30_____, the boys took turns digging a 16-foot hole into the cave wall, _____31_____ to find a way out. They meditated(冥想)to save energy and _____32_____ thinking about food. Finally, some British divers dived into the cave by accident and _____33_____ them. Surviving that long was only half the battle though. The divers _____34_____ Thai Navy Seals for help. Thai Navy Seals entered the cave to help and stayed with the boys as _____35_____ planned how to take them out _____36_____. Over the course of a three-day mission, divers helped take out each player and their coach.
The journey to the surface required each boy to _____37_____ a full--face diving mask, be tethered(栓住)between two divers, and _____38_____ for hours through tums and tight squeezes. Thanks to the _____39_____ of Thai Navy Seals and the international dive community, all the team _____40_____ and were able to quickly return to a normal, healthy life after the rescue.
21. A. protect B. measure C. decorate D. explore
22. A. dug B. destroyed C. left D. entered
23. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. However D. Instead
24. A. storm B. ship C. snowfall D. cloud
25. A. farther B. longer C. deeper D. wider
26. A. new B. familiar C. real D. high
27. A. supplied B. filled C. provided D. covered
28. A. shoes B. food C. water D. clothes
29. A. discuss B. cry C. wait D. think
30. A. forgotten B. abandoned C. injured D. trapped
31. A. agreeing B. hoping C. fearing D. begging
32. A. avoided B. regretted C. kept D. advised
33. A. recognized B. scared C. saved D. found
34. A. took over B. turned to C. cared about D. looked for
35 A. rescuers B. planners C. officials D. coaches
36. A. safely B. easily C. regularly D. suddenly
37. A. check B. demand C. wear D. create
38. A. hide B. run C. swim D. work
39. A. performances B. efforts C. suggestions D. tools
40. A. survived B. escaped C. appeared D. succeeded
第Ⅱ卷(50分)
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While it’s impossible to understand China if you don’t speak Chinese, knowing the language does not mean you automatically understand China.
My first real Chinese friend was HuanHuan. Huan Huan was the first friend I made after my Chinese language skills ____41____(catch)up with my personality, and he invited me ____42____(visit) him at his family’s village for Chinese New Year. At the table were Huan Huan’s parents, uncles, and his little brother. I worked at being a model guest, ____43____(pay)especially close attention to my pleases and thank you. At some point during the meal, I realized Huan Huan was looking ____44____(increase)upset. After I thanked his mother for more rice, Huan Huan finally called me outside ____45____ a private chat.
“Are you uncomfortable in there ”
“No, very comfortable.”
“Is the food to your liking ” Is everyone being ____46____(respect)
“Then you’ve got to stop saying thank you. Our guests are taking ____47____ the wrong way,” he said. “Among friends, there is no need for thank you. You thank strangers for kindnesses. They ____48____(expect)of friends.”
Actions speak ____49____(loud)than words. To compliment Huan Huan’s mother’s food, I ate more of it. She glowed, wordlessly. It was HuanHuan _____50_____ taught me the silent language of the give and take of relationships in China.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35.分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I can’t believe how this simple thing changed my life so many! I used to complaining to myself and others all time. Then, I realized that this negative thinking only made us feel worse about the things that already happened. The world is never going to be perfect. However, I failed to realize this fact, but was never happy. Now I can accept when things aren’t going to as I planned and when I can’t do anything about it. I have made space to focus on good things and peoples around me. Beside, I can had constructive conversations with myself. I can accpet the imperfection of my life, and final be happy about the things I have!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你校即将举行题目为“Life lies in movement”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1. 运动的好处；2. 号召同学们参加体育锻炼。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。
Good morning, everyone!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
