高考英语专题复习——短文改错＋记叙文七选五＋记叙文完形填空（含解析）
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| 名称 | 高考英语专题复习——短文改错＋记叙文七选五＋记叙文完形填空（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-09-11 15:13:31 | ||
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高考英语专题复习——短文改错＋记叙文七选五＋记叙文完形填空
Ⅰ.短文改错
2022·昆明市高三摸底 ★★☆☆☆
Millions of students across China watched the live broadcast of the lecture giving by Shenzhou 13 crew members in last month. During the one hour class, students learned about the working environment of the space station. Amazing, they observed experiments related to human body movement as well cell growth in the weightless environment. They were so excited to attend such the wonderful live class in which they learned much about space than before. After they hear about the negative effects of the space environment on human bodies, they expressed their admiration for the astronaut. “They are really great people. They have devoted himself to the space exploration though facing high risks. There is no doubt whether their devotion deserves our respect.”
Ⅱ.七选五
2021·新高考Ⅰ卷 记叙文 330词 ★★☆☆☆
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. __1__ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn't entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. __2__ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes，” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. __3__ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
__4__ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded. __5__ When do these people work The French take their 35 hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A．Not all the customers are tourists.
B．The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E．That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F．Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G．The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
Ⅲ.完形填空
2022·昆明摸底 记叙文 273词 ★★★☆☆
I've never been the biggest fan of musicals. They often seemed __1__ to me, and I would constantly __2__ the time while watching one.
So when my friend suggested that we go to see the __3__ You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown last weekend, I wasn't particularly __4__. I figured I was about to __5__ the familiar cycle of half hearted attention to the plot and characters, __6__ my phone during the performance. With nothing else to do, I finally __7__ to go with him—it was something to get me out of the house.
Shortly after the musical began, Charlie Brown took the __8__， sitting down with a sandwich. At the beginning, he was portrayed (描绘) as a(n) __9__ boy with nobody eating with him during lunches. Then he __10__ a girl also having lunch alone and decided to go over and start a __11__. But quickly he got into a __12__ of over thinking that the girl might hardly look at him. As the performance __13__， I was shocked to see Charlie's courage and the pair chatting __14__. One of my favorite scenes was that Charlie sang a song feeling sorry for his __15__ of talent. But he realized that despite this, he was still “the __16__ and remarkable Charlie Brown”. “I'm ME！” he __17__ declared.
We often assess ourselves by our achievements rather than __18__ our basic worth as individuals. However, everybody loves Charlie Brown because he is Charlie Brown—the clumsy self doubting, insecure, but lovable four year old. To see Charlie __19__ himself was eye opening.
Actually, musicals aren't always so __20__.
1．A.dull B．frightening
C．educational D．attractive
2．A.forget B．ignore
C．check D．save
3．A.exhibition B．drama
C．movie D．musical
4．A.annoyed B．excited
C．touched D．upset
5．A.analyze B．design
C．repeat D．adjust
6．A.glancing at B．looking for
C．putting away D．turning off
7．A.continued B．begged
C．agreed D．volunteered
8．A.bus B．stage
C．computer D．path
9．A.smart B．brave
C．honest D．lonely
10．A.remembered B．spotted
C．heard D．described
11．A.research B．project
C．talk D．story
12．A.panic B．form
C．habit D．trap
13．A.changed B．progressed
C．delayed D．paused
14．A.nervously B．coldly
C．casually D．merrily
15．A.lack B．development
C．view D．discovery
16．A.quiet B．unique
C．patient D．generous
17．A.disappointedly B．directly
C．modestly D．proudly
18．A.overlook B．deny
C．recognize D．doubt
19．A.accept B．praise
C．question D．blame
20．A.wonderful B．positive
C．crazy D．bad
答案
短文改错
1.giving——given
2.去掉in
3. Amazing——Amazingly
4. well后面加as
5. the——a
6. much——more
7. hear——heard
8. astronaut——astronauts
9. himself——themselves
10. whether——that
Ⅰ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与丈夫花了一周时间体验巴黎生活的经历。
1．答案与解析：F 考查上下文衔接。本空起到了承上启下的作用，空前讲到了“我和丈夫刚刚在巴黎待了一周”，空后一句讲到了“所以，我们做的第一件事情就是花大价钱租了一个橱柜大小、位于六层的公寓”，F项“我们的目的是看下在某种程度上我们是否能像真正的巴黎人一样生活”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：C 考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了“和通常的巴黎公寓不同，这里的水管可以使用”，空后一句讲到了“我们的公寓楼里甚至还有一部小电梯”，因此空处应与公寓或公寓楼有关，故C项符合语境。
3．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了“他们吃得很好，却不发胖”，而空后一句讲到了“法国的草莓尝起来不像硬纸板，相反，它们会像小炸弹一样在你的嘴里爆炸”，因此空处讲到的应该是法国的食物带给人的感受，故G项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：E 考查上下文衔接。本题需结合上段内容作答，上一段讲到巴黎的食物非常美味，人们不需要吃太多就可以感到开心。空后讲述作者和丈夫购买食品杂货时发现巴黎的食物很贵，暗含法国人因此吃得少，故E项“那不是法国人比我们吃得少的唯一原因”符合语境。
5．答案与解析：A 考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了“法国的咖啡馆总是爆满”，而空后一句讲到了“这些人什么时候去上班呢”，据此可知，空处应该会讲到咖啡馆里的一些人，故A项符合语境。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在峡谷中驾车时不幸爆胎，随后得到一位绅士的帮助，这让作者万分感激。
1．答案与解析：C 根据上文“I was driving home after attending my uncle's funeral”可推知，此处应是指处理自己的情绪。feeling意为“情绪”，符合语境。anger意为“愤怒”； time意为“时间”； work意为“工作”。
2．答案与解析：A 根据上文“I knew what had happened—a tire had become flat！”可推断，作者不得不靠边停车。pull over意为“靠边停车”，符合语境。pull out意为“拔出；借道超车”； pull down意为“毁坏，拆毁”； pull through意为“渡过难关”。
3．答案与解析：B 根据上文“but this was a canyon drive”可知，作者是在峡谷车道上开车，因此路面空间应该不大。space意为“空间”，符合语境。limit意为“限制”； speed意为“速度”； height意为“高度”。
4．答案与解析：A 根据下文“Cars were passing me fast. I couldn't get out.”以及上文说路面空间不大可推断，情况是危险的。dangerous意为“危险的”，符合语境。inconvenient意为“不方便的”； urgent意为“急迫的”； uncommon意为“不寻常的”。
5．答案与解析：C 根据下文“He moved my car out of the ________ way while I was talking to the police.”可知，那位先生给作者提供了帮助。offer意为“提供”，符合语境。lift意为“抬起”； clap意为“拍手”； hide意为“隐藏”。
6．答案与解析：D 根据上文“Cars were passing me fast. I couldn't get out.”可知，情况很危险，作者不敢下车，直到有人帮助他，他才敢下车，所以此处应该是小心地下车。carefully意为“小心地”，符合语境。hopefully意为“有希望地”； happily意为“高兴地”； willingly意为“愿意地”。
7．答案与解析：D 根据上文“this was a canyon drive”可知，路应该是崎岖不平的。rough意为“不平的”，符合语境。special意为“特殊的”； detailed意为“详细的”； accurate意为“准确的”。
8．答案与解析：A 根据上文“while I was talking to the police”可推断，作者是请求警察救援。assistance意为“援助”，符合语境。search意为“寻找”； information意为“信息”； safety意为“安全”。
9．答案与解析：B 根据上文“I knew what had happened—a tire had become flat！”可知，作者的轮胎爆胎了，因此此处指这位绅士在换轮胎。change意为“更换”，符合语境。move意为“移动”； fix意为“修理”； set意为“放置”。
10．答案与解析：D 根据下文“I thanked him and he left”可知，此处指工作完成了。accomplish意为“完成”，符合语境。delay意为“耽误”； continue意为“继续”； succeed意为“替代”。
11．答案与解析：C 根据上文“the gentleman took out my spare tire and started ________ the tire for me”可知，这位绅士给作者换了轮胎，由此推断作者应是承诺将善意传递下去， promise意为“向……承诺”，符合语境。persuade意为“劝说”； inspire意为“鼓励”； remind意为“提醒”。
12．答案与解析：A 根据下文“making sure I was OK”可知，那辆车一直跟着作者以确定作者没事。follow意为“跟随”，符合语境。protect意为“保护”； inspect意为“检查”； chase意为“追逐”。
13．答案与解析：D 根据下文“a beautiful young wife with attractive children in the back”可知应该是全家人。entire意为“整个的”，符合语境。talkative意为“健谈的”； impressed意为“对……印象深刻的”； last意为“最后的”。
14．答案与解析：A 上文“They all gave me a big smile”说明一家人在向作者打招呼， wave意为“挥手”，符合语境。shout意为“大喊”； laugh意为“大笑”； bow意为“鞠躬”。
15．答案与解析：D 此处表示作者认为，这位绅士为那些小孩子们树立了一个成功的榜样，让他们学习要善良并富有同情心。sympathy意为“同情”，符合语境。admiration意为“羡慕”； loyalty意为“忠心”； passion意为“热情”。
答题策略
语法填空——非谓语动词
非谓语动词之间区分步骤实例(3)
例题 Each year just before Ash Wednesday, excited vacationers and locals flood the streets________(watch)parades and celebrate.
步骤 ① 找逻辑主语：vacationers and locals发生watch这一动作，vacationers and locals是逻辑主语
② 判断主被动关系：vacationers and locals与watch之间是逻辑上的主动关系
③ 判断时间关系：watch动作发生在谓语动作flood之后，用to watch
答案 to watch 逻辑主语vacationers and locals与watch之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，watch动作在谓语动词flood动作之后发生，故用其不定式形式to watch作状语，表示目的
Ⅰ.短文改错
2022·昆明市高三摸底 ★★☆☆☆
Millions of students across China watched the live broadcast of the lecture giving by Shenzhou 13 crew members in last month. During the one hour class, students learned about the working environment of the space station. Amazing, they observed experiments related to human body movement as well cell growth in the weightless environment. They were so excited to attend such the wonderful live class in which they learned much about space than before. After they hear about the negative effects of the space environment on human bodies, they expressed their admiration for the astronaut. “They are really great people. They have devoted himself to the space exploration though facing high risks. There is no doubt whether their devotion deserves our respect.”
Ⅱ.七选五
2021·新高考Ⅰ卷 记叙文 330词 ★★☆☆☆
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. __1__ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn't entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. __2__ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes，” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. __3__ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
__4__ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded. __5__ When do these people work The French take their 35 hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A．Not all the customers are tourists.
B．The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E．That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F．Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G．The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
Ⅲ.完形填空
2022·昆明摸底 记叙文 273词 ★★★☆☆
I've never been the biggest fan of musicals. They often seemed __1__ to me, and I would constantly __2__ the time while watching one.
So when my friend suggested that we go to see the __3__ You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown last weekend, I wasn't particularly __4__. I figured I was about to __5__ the familiar cycle of half hearted attention to the plot and characters, __6__ my phone during the performance. With nothing else to do, I finally __7__ to go with him—it was something to get me out of the house.
Shortly after the musical began, Charlie Brown took the __8__， sitting down with a sandwich. At the beginning, he was portrayed (描绘) as a(n) __9__ boy with nobody eating with him during lunches. Then he __10__ a girl also having lunch alone and decided to go over and start a __11__. But quickly he got into a __12__ of over thinking that the girl might hardly look at him. As the performance __13__， I was shocked to see Charlie's courage and the pair chatting __14__. One of my favorite scenes was that Charlie sang a song feeling sorry for his __15__ of talent. But he realized that despite this, he was still “the __16__ and remarkable Charlie Brown”. “I'm ME！” he __17__ declared.
We often assess ourselves by our achievements rather than __18__ our basic worth as individuals. However, everybody loves Charlie Brown because he is Charlie Brown—the clumsy self doubting, insecure, but lovable four year old. To see Charlie __19__ himself was eye opening.
Actually, musicals aren't always so __20__.
1．A.dull B．frightening
C．educational D．attractive
2．A.forget B．ignore
C．check D．save
3．A.exhibition B．drama
C．movie D．musical
4．A.annoyed B．excited
C．touched D．upset
5．A.analyze B．design
C．repeat D．adjust
6．A.glancing at B．looking for
C．putting away D．turning off
7．A.continued B．begged
C．agreed D．volunteered
8．A.bus B．stage
C．computer D．path
9．A.smart B．brave
C．honest D．lonely
10．A.remembered B．spotted
C．heard D．described
11．A.research B．project
C．talk D．story
12．A.panic B．form
C．habit D．trap
13．A.changed B．progressed
C．delayed D．paused
14．A.nervously B．coldly
C．casually D．merrily
15．A.lack B．development
C．view D．discovery
16．A.quiet B．unique
C．patient D．generous
17．A.disappointedly B．directly
C．modestly D．proudly
18．A.overlook B．deny
C．recognize D．doubt
19．A.accept B．praise
C．question D．blame
20．A.wonderful B．positive
C．crazy D．bad
答案
短文改错
1.giving——given
2.去掉in
3. Amazing——Amazingly
4. well后面加as
5. the——a
6. much——more
7. hear——heard
8. astronaut——astronauts
9. himself——themselves
10. whether——that
Ⅰ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与丈夫花了一周时间体验巴黎生活的经历。
1．答案与解析：F 考查上下文衔接。本空起到了承上启下的作用，空前讲到了“我和丈夫刚刚在巴黎待了一周”，空后一句讲到了“所以，我们做的第一件事情就是花大价钱租了一个橱柜大小、位于六层的公寓”，F项“我们的目的是看下在某种程度上我们是否能像真正的巴黎人一样生活”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：C 考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了“和通常的巴黎公寓不同，这里的水管可以使用”，空后一句讲到了“我们的公寓楼里甚至还有一部小电梯”，因此空处应与公寓或公寓楼有关，故C项符合语境。
3．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了“他们吃得很好，却不发胖”，而空后一句讲到了“法国的草莓尝起来不像硬纸板，相反，它们会像小炸弹一样在你的嘴里爆炸”，因此空处讲到的应该是法国的食物带给人的感受，故G项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：E 考查上下文衔接。本题需结合上段内容作答，上一段讲到巴黎的食物非常美味，人们不需要吃太多就可以感到开心。空后讲述作者和丈夫购买食品杂货时发现巴黎的食物很贵，暗含法国人因此吃得少，故E项“那不是法国人比我们吃得少的唯一原因”符合语境。
5．答案与解析：A 考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了“法国的咖啡馆总是爆满”，而空后一句讲到了“这些人什么时候去上班呢”，据此可知，空处应该会讲到咖啡馆里的一些人，故A项符合语境。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在峡谷中驾车时不幸爆胎，随后得到一位绅士的帮助，这让作者万分感激。
1．答案与解析：C 根据上文“I was driving home after attending my uncle's funeral”可推知，此处应是指处理自己的情绪。feeling意为“情绪”，符合语境。anger意为“愤怒”； time意为“时间”； work意为“工作”。
2．答案与解析：A 根据上文“I knew what had happened—a tire had become flat！”可推断，作者不得不靠边停车。pull over意为“靠边停车”，符合语境。pull out意为“拔出；借道超车”； pull down意为“毁坏，拆毁”； pull through意为“渡过难关”。
3．答案与解析：B 根据上文“but this was a canyon drive”可知，作者是在峡谷车道上开车，因此路面空间应该不大。space意为“空间”，符合语境。limit意为“限制”； speed意为“速度”； height意为“高度”。
4．答案与解析：A 根据下文“Cars were passing me fast. I couldn't get out.”以及上文说路面空间不大可推断，情况是危险的。dangerous意为“危险的”，符合语境。inconvenient意为“不方便的”； urgent意为“急迫的”； uncommon意为“不寻常的”。
5．答案与解析：C 根据下文“He moved my car out of the ________ way while I was talking to the police.”可知，那位先生给作者提供了帮助。offer意为“提供”，符合语境。lift意为“抬起”； clap意为“拍手”； hide意为“隐藏”。
6．答案与解析：D 根据上文“Cars were passing me fast. I couldn't get out.”可知，情况很危险，作者不敢下车，直到有人帮助他，他才敢下车，所以此处应该是小心地下车。carefully意为“小心地”，符合语境。hopefully意为“有希望地”； happily意为“高兴地”； willingly意为“愿意地”。
7．答案与解析：D 根据上文“this was a canyon drive”可知，路应该是崎岖不平的。rough意为“不平的”，符合语境。special意为“特殊的”； detailed意为“详细的”； accurate意为“准确的”。
8．答案与解析：A 根据上文“while I was talking to the police”可推断，作者是请求警察救援。assistance意为“援助”，符合语境。search意为“寻找”； information意为“信息”； safety意为“安全”。
9．答案与解析：B 根据上文“I knew what had happened—a tire had become flat！”可知，作者的轮胎爆胎了，因此此处指这位绅士在换轮胎。change意为“更换”，符合语境。move意为“移动”； fix意为“修理”； set意为“放置”。
10．答案与解析：D 根据下文“I thanked him and he left”可知，此处指工作完成了。accomplish意为“完成”，符合语境。delay意为“耽误”； continue意为“继续”； succeed意为“替代”。
11．答案与解析：C 根据上文“the gentleman took out my spare tire and started ________ the tire for me”可知，这位绅士给作者换了轮胎，由此推断作者应是承诺将善意传递下去， promise意为“向……承诺”，符合语境。persuade意为“劝说”； inspire意为“鼓励”； remind意为“提醒”。
12．答案与解析：A 根据下文“making sure I was OK”可知，那辆车一直跟着作者以确定作者没事。follow意为“跟随”，符合语境。protect意为“保护”； inspect意为“检查”； chase意为“追逐”。
13．答案与解析：D 根据下文“a beautiful young wife with attractive children in the back”可知应该是全家人。entire意为“整个的”，符合语境。talkative意为“健谈的”； impressed意为“对……印象深刻的”； last意为“最后的”。
14．答案与解析：A 上文“They all gave me a big smile”说明一家人在向作者打招呼， wave意为“挥手”，符合语境。shout意为“大喊”； laugh意为“大笑”； bow意为“鞠躬”。
15．答案与解析：D 此处表示作者认为，这位绅士为那些小孩子们树立了一个成功的榜样，让他们学习要善良并富有同情心。sympathy意为“同情”，符合语境。admiration意为“羡慕”； loyalty意为“忠心”； passion意为“热情”。
答题策略
语法填空——非谓语动词
非谓语动词之间区分步骤实例(3)
例题 Each year just before Ash Wednesday, excited vacationers and locals flood the streets________(watch)parades and celebrate.
步骤 ① 找逻辑主语：vacationers and locals发生watch这一动作，vacationers and locals是逻辑主语
② 判断主被动关系：vacationers and locals与watch之间是逻辑上的主动关系
③ 判断时间关系：watch动作发生在谓语动作flood之后，用to watch
答案 to watch 逻辑主语vacationers and locals与watch之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，watch动作在谓语动词flood动作之后发生，故用其不定式形式to watch作状语，表示目的