高考英语专题复习——语法填空＋应用文记叙文阅读理解（含解析）
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| 名称 | 高考英语专题复习——语法填空＋应用文记叙文阅读理解（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-11 15:14:11 | ||
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高考英语专题复习——语法填空＋应用文，记叙文阅读理解
Ⅰ.语法填空
2022·蚌埠一中月考 170词 ★★★☆☆
Before discovering electricity, people relied on fire as a source of light. It was a troublesome business because fires can lead 1.________ disasters. Making fire dependable was so difficult that lights on moving vehicles were hardly ever 2.________ (consider)．
The early trains 3.________ (travel) only during the day. The tracks were too dangerous during dark nights, and 4.________ (passenger) also wanted to see where they were traveling anyway. In the late 1830s, railroad traffic became so heavy that freight trains (货运火车) had to put off passenger trains. To 5.________ (avoid) these put offs, railroads started running freight trains at night. Horatio Allen's 1831 6.________ (invent), the “Track illuminator (照明器)”， was suddenly in demand. It was a pile of special wood 7.________ (burn) in an iron grate (炉箅) that sat in a box of sand on a platform car, which was pushed ahead of the train. The illuminator did not cast much light, 8.________ it warned of an approaching train.
In 1851, the first electric headlamp was 9.________ (develop). Russia ran the first train 10.________ was equipped with a battery powered one.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
2022·河南名校质考 应用文 280词 ★★★☆☆
Bus Tours in Washington D．C.
The Lights Night Tour in Washington, D．C.
Duration: 3 hours $56.33
Highest rated Night Tour in D．C.! The ONLY D．C. Night Tour where the Tour Guides
HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attraction. Hop aboard the The Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington, D．C. is at night.
Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington, D．C.
Duration: 6 hours $78.96
See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washington's Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington, D．C. Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the attractions there and the history of George Washington's home on the Potomac River.
The Best Minibus Tour in Washington, D．C.
Duration：3 hours $46.92
See all the key attractions D．C. has to offer in a 3 hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions D．C. has to offer.
Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.
The Blossoms Tour in Washington, D．C.
Duration：3 hours $56.99
BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington D．C. and get great photos because you'll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in D．C. is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!
1．Which tour would provide you with a sightseeing boat
A．The Lights Night Tour
B．Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour
C.The Best Minibus Tour
D．The Blossoms Tour
2．What is special about The Best Minibus Tour
A．Its price is not fixed.
B．The best time to take it is at night.
C．The tour guide accompanies you.
D．You can get great photos of cherry.
3．Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most
A．July 4. B．August 15.
C．March 27. D．October 8.
B
2022·武汉高中联考 记叙文 324词 ★★★☆☆
Magic is the performance of tricks. It has been a part of almost every culture in the world. Magic shows might include a disappearing act, card tricks, or pulling a rabbit out of a hat. But what could that have to do with health
Kevin Spencer, an American magician goes beyond just entertaining crowds. He also makes magic to improve the lives of people with disabilities.
What made him change the focus of his work was an accident.It took him almost a year to regain the skills he'd lost as a result of the accident and this made him think about using magic tricks as a tool for healing. So Spencer started conducting workshops all over the world. He teaches magic tricks to children and adults with disabilities.
Mr. Spencer says magic therapy (疗法) may seem non traditional. But many skills needed to perform a good magic trick are used in traditional forms of therapy － physical movement, thinking, understanding and social skills are all there. And that social connection with other people can also help people feel better about themselves and increase their confidence.
Liam Shannon is an example. Liam has a brain disorder that can make learning and connecting with people difficult. People with severe brain disorder may also have trouble understanding complex emotions. The 10 year old boy said after he learned a few simple tricks, he felt many different emotions. “It made me feel happy and proud. It was great！” Liam said.
Kevin Spencer says seeing lads like Liam come alive is better than all the applause in the world. “We can be on a stage and get the applause of thousands of people, but that is nothing compared to the smile that comes across a kid's face and when they say ‘Look! I did it! and it's like，’ yeah, you did！”．
He says he plans to spend more time working with people with disabilities.
4．What do you think of Kevin Spencer
A．Kind B．Humorous.
C．Brave. D．Honest
5．Magic therapy is similar to traditional forms of therapy in ________.
A．the use of tools B．the use of skills
C．the length of history D．the variety of forms
6．The author mentioned Liam Shannon in the text in order to ________．
A．show Liam Shannon likes magic very much
B．tell us Liam Shannon has a talent for magic
C．prove the success of Kevin Spencer's magic therapy
D.explain the connection between magic and personality
7．What is mainly talked about in the text
A．Magic is an interesting performance.
B．Kevin Spencer is popular with children.
C．Kevin Spencer has a deep love for magic.
D．Kevin Spencer use magic to help the disabled.
答案
Ⅰ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了河南电视台在社交媒体平台上分享的一段视频，视频中的洛河女神形象生动地诠释了中国传统文化。
1．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意为：这个古老的浪漫故事被赋予了一个新的背景，仍然为现代观众带来了富有吸引力的表演。setting在此处意为“背景”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，其前应用不定冠词，而new的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
2．答案与解析：surprisingly 考查词性转换。句意为：不出所料，这段视频流行起来，播放量达2 000多万次。此处应用副词作句子状语，意为“不出所料”。故填surprisingly。
3．答案与解析：artists 考查名词单复数。artist为可数名词，且其前有countless修饰，应用复数形式。故填artists。
4．答案与解析：various/varied 考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词短语art forms，应用形容词作定语，意为“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。
5．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。句意为：但这段时长约两分钟、名为《洛神水赋》的视频之所以能给人留下如此深刻的印象，并引发如此大的宣传热潮，是因为它是在水下拍摄的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为video，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。
6．答案与解析：is/was shot 考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意见上一题解析。it指代前面提到的the video，为单数形式， shoot与其之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；此处可用一般现在时表示客观事实，也可用一般过去时表示过去的动作。故填is/was shot。
7．答案与解析：to carry 考查非谓语动词。句意为：她不仅掌握了表演技巧，还掌握了在她的肺部努力发挥其功能的同时屏住呼吸的技巧。struggle to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。故填to carry。
8．答案与解析：with 考查介词。句意为：所有这一切都是带着最平和的面部表情完成的。空处应该使用介词with，与the most peaceful facial expressions构成介词短语，作伴随状语，意为“带着”。故填with。
9．答案与解析：has gained 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：这并不是河南电视台第一次以其突显中国传统文化且有吸引力的视频而受到关注。在It is the first/second/...that...句型中， that从句应用现在完成时；又因从句主语Henan TV Station为单数，故填has gained。
10．答案与解析：aired 考查非谓语动词。句意为：2月10日，河南电视台春节联欢晚会上上演了一段不到6分钟的名为《唐宫夜宴》的舞蹈节目。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰gala，由于air与gala是逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填aired。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
1．答案与解析：B 根据Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington, D．C.部分中的“Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the attractions there and the history of George Washington's home on the Potomac River.”可知，这个旅行会为你提供观光船。B项正确。
2．答案与解析：A 根据The Best Minibus Tour in Washington, D．C.部分中的“Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.”可知，The Best Minibus Tour的特殊之处是它的价格不是固定的。A项正确。
3．答案与解析：C 根据The Blossoms Tour in Washington, D．C.部分中的“BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms”可知，3月中旬到4月中旬之间观看樱花最适合。3月27日在这个时间段内。C项正确。
B
4．答案与解析：A 文章主要介绍了魔术师凯文·史宾赛利用魔术去帮助残疾人的故事，由此判断他是善良、热心的。A项正确。
5．答案与解析：B 根据第四段中的“But many skills needed to perform a good magic trick are used in traditional forms of therapy—physical movement, thinking, understanding and social skills are all there”可知要表演好一场魔术，需要许多在传统形式的治疗中都用到了的技能——物理运动、思考能力、理解能力和社交能力都在其中。B项正确。
6．答案与解析：C 根据第四段最后一句“And that social connection with other people can also help people feel better about themselves and increase their confidence.”可知，这种与他人的社交会让这些残疾人感觉更好一些，同时也增加他们的信心。结合下文可判断，作者在下文所举的这个例子是用来证明上述内容的。C项正确。
7．答案与解析：D 根据第二段中的“He also makes magic to improve the lives of people with disabilities.”和下文介绍的凯文·史宾赛利用魔术去帮助残疾人的具体做法可知，本文主要讲的是凯文·史宾赛用魔术帮助残疾人的故事。D项正确。
答题策略
语法填空——非谓语动词
非谓语动词之间区分步骤实例(2)
例题 You can imagine how terribly shy I was with so many eyes________ (fix) upon me.
步骤 ① 找逻辑主语：eye发生fix这一动作，eyes是逻辑主语
② 判断主被动关系： eye与fix之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用fixed
答案 fixed 此处是一个with复合结构。宾语eyes与fix之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用其过去分词形式fixed作宾语补足语
Ⅰ.语法填空
2022·蚌埠一中月考 170词 ★★★☆☆
Before discovering electricity, people relied on fire as a source of light. It was a troublesome business because fires can lead 1.________ disasters. Making fire dependable was so difficult that lights on moving vehicles were hardly ever 2.________ (consider)．
The early trains 3.________ (travel) only during the day. The tracks were too dangerous during dark nights, and 4.________ (passenger) also wanted to see where they were traveling anyway. In the late 1830s, railroad traffic became so heavy that freight trains (货运火车) had to put off passenger trains. To 5.________ (avoid) these put offs, railroads started running freight trains at night. Horatio Allen's 1831 6.________ (invent), the “Track illuminator (照明器)”， was suddenly in demand. It was a pile of special wood 7.________ (burn) in an iron grate (炉箅) that sat in a box of sand on a platform car, which was pushed ahead of the train. The illuminator did not cast much light, 8.________ it warned of an approaching train.
In 1851, the first electric headlamp was 9.________ (develop). Russia ran the first train 10.________ was equipped with a battery powered one.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
2022·河南名校质考 应用文 280词 ★★★☆☆
Bus Tours in Washington D．C.
The Lights Night Tour in Washington, D．C.
Duration: 3 hours $56.33
Highest rated Night Tour in D．C.! The ONLY D．C. Night Tour where the Tour Guides
HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attraction. Hop aboard the The Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington, D．C. is at night.
Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington, D．C.
Duration: 6 hours $78.96
See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washington's Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington, D．C. Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the attractions there and the history of George Washington's home on the Potomac River.
The Best Minibus Tour in Washington, D．C.
Duration：3 hours $46.92
See all the key attractions D．C. has to offer in a 3 hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions D．C. has to offer.
Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.
The Blossoms Tour in Washington, D．C.
Duration：3 hours $56.99
BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington D．C. and get great photos because you'll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in D．C. is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!
1．Which tour would provide you with a sightseeing boat
A．The Lights Night Tour
B．Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour
C.The Best Minibus Tour
D．The Blossoms Tour
2．What is special about The Best Minibus Tour
A．Its price is not fixed.
B．The best time to take it is at night.
C．The tour guide accompanies you.
D．You can get great photos of cherry.
3．Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most
A．July 4. B．August 15.
C．March 27. D．October 8.
B
2022·武汉高中联考 记叙文 324词 ★★★☆☆
Magic is the performance of tricks. It has been a part of almost every culture in the world. Magic shows might include a disappearing act, card tricks, or pulling a rabbit out of a hat. But what could that have to do with health
Kevin Spencer, an American magician goes beyond just entertaining crowds. He also makes magic to improve the lives of people with disabilities.
What made him change the focus of his work was an accident.It took him almost a year to regain the skills he'd lost as a result of the accident and this made him think about using magic tricks as a tool for healing. So Spencer started conducting workshops all over the world. He teaches magic tricks to children and adults with disabilities.
Mr. Spencer says magic therapy (疗法) may seem non traditional. But many skills needed to perform a good magic trick are used in traditional forms of therapy － physical movement, thinking, understanding and social skills are all there. And that social connection with other people can also help people feel better about themselves and increase their confidence.
Liam Shannon is an example. Liam has a brain disorder that can make learning and connecting with people difficult. People with severe brain disorder may also have trouble understanding complex emotions. The 10 year old boy said after he learned a few simple tricks, he felt many different emotions. “It made me feel happy and proud. It was great！” Liam said.
Kevin Spencer says seeing lads like Liam come alive is better than all the applause in the world. “We can be on a stage and get the applause of thousands of people, but that is nothing compared to the smile that comes across a kid's face and when they say ‘Look! I did it! and it's like，’ yeah, you did！”．
He says he plans to spend more time working with people with disabilities.
4．What do you think of Kevin Spencer
A．Kind B．Humorous.
C．Brave. D．Honest
5．Magic therapy is similar to traditional forms of therapy in ________.
A．the use of tools B．the use of skills
C．the length of history D．the variety of forms
6．The author mentioned Liam Shannon in the text in order to ________．
A．show Liam Shannon likes magic very much
B．tell us Liam Shannon has a talent for magic
C．prove the success of Kevin Spencer's magic therapy
D.explain the connection between magic and personality
7．What is mainly talked about in the text
A．Magic is an interesting performance.
B．Kevin Spencer is popular with children.
C．Kevin Spencer has a deep love for magic.
D．Kevin Spencer use magic to help the disabled.
答案
Ⅰ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了河南电视台在社交媒体平台上分享的一段视频，视频中的洛河女神形象生动地诠释了中国传统文化。
1．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意为：这个古老的浪漫故事被赋予了一个新的背景，仍然为现代观众带来了富有吸引力的表演。setting在此处意为“背景”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，其前应用不定冠词，而new的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
2．答案与解析：surprisingly 考查词性转换。句意为：不出所料，这段视频流行起来，播放量达2 000多万次。此处应用副词作句子状语，意为“不出所料”。故填surprisingly。
3．答案与解析：artists 考查名词单复数。artist为可数名词，且其前有countless修饰，应用复数形式。故填artists。
4．答案与解析：various/varied 考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词短语art forms，应用形容词作定语，意为“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。
5．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。句意为：但这段时长约两分钟、名为《洛神水赋》的视频之所以能给人留下如此深刻的印象，并引发如此大的宣传热潮，是因为它是在水下拍摄的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为video，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。
6．答案与解析：is/was shot 考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意见上一题解析。it指代前面提到的the video，为单数形式， shoot与其之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；此处可用一般现在时表示客观事实，也可用一般过去时表示过去的动作。故填is/was shot。
7．答案与解析：to carry 考查非谓语动词。句意为：她不仅掌握了表演技巧，还掌握了在她的肺部努力发挥其功能的同时屏住呼吸的技巧。struggle to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。故填to carry。
8．答案与解析：with 考查介词。句意为：所有这一切都是带着最平和的面部表情完成的。空处应该使用介词with，与the most peaceful facial expressions构成介词短语，作伴随状语，意为“带着”。故填with。
9．答案与解析：has gained 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：这并不是河南电视台第一次以其突显中国传统文化且有吸引力的视频而受到关注。在It is the first/second/...that...句型中， that从句应用现在完成时；又因从句主语Henan TV Station为单数，故填has gained。
10．答案与解析：aired 考查非谓语动词。句意为：2月10日，河南电视台春节联欢晚会上上演了一段不到6分钟的名为《唐宫夜宴》的舞蹈节目。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰gala，由于air与gala是逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填aired。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
1．答案与解析：B 根据Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington, D．C.部分中的“Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the attractions there and the history of George Washington's home on the Potomac River.”可知，这个旅行会为你提供观光船。B项正确。
2．答案与解析：A 根据The Best Minibus Tour in Washington, D．C.部分中的“Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.”可知，The Best Minibus Tour的特殊之处是它的价格不是固定的。A项正确。
3．答案与解析：C 根据The Blossoms Tour in Washington, D．C.部分中的“BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms”可知，3月中旬到4月中旬之间观看樱花最适合。3月27日在这个时间段内。C项正确。
B
4．答案与解析：A 文章主要介绍了魔术师凯文·史宾赛利用魔术去帮助残疾人的故事，由此判断他是善良、热心的。A项正确。
5．答案与解析：B 根据第四段中的“But many skills needed to perform a good magic trick are used in traditional forms of therapy—physical movement, thinking, understanding and social skills are all there”可知要表演好一场魔术，需要许多在传统形式的治疗中都用到了的技能——物理运动、思考能力、理解能力和社交能力都在其中。B项正确。
6．答案与解析：C 根据第四段最后一句“And that social connection with other people can also help people feel better about themselves and increase their confidence.”可知，这种与他人的社交会让这些残疾人感觉更好一些，同时也增加他们的信心。结合下文可判断，作者在下文所举的这个例子是用来证明上述内容的。C项正确。
7．答案与解析：D 根据第二段中的“He also makes magic to improve the lives of people with disabilities.”和下文介绍的凯文·史宾赛利用魔术去帮助残疾人的具体做法可知，本文主要讲的是凯文·史宾赛用魔术帮助残疾人的故事。D项正确。
答题策略
语法填空——非谓语动词
非谓语动词之间区分步骤实例(2)
例题 You can imagine how terribly shy I was with so many eyes________ (fix) upon me.
步骤 ① 找逻辑主语：eye发生fix这一动作，eyes是逻辑主语
② 判断主被动关系： eye与fix之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用fixed
答案 fixed 此处是一个with复合结构。宾语eyes与fix之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用其过去分词形式fixed作宾语补足语