牛津译林版八年级上册Unit7 Seasons Grammar课件(共17张PPT)

(共17张PPT)
Sentence structure
Unit 7
Seasons
1. To learn to use the five kinds of sentence structures.
2. To learn to translate simple sentences by using the structure.
3. Do some practice to consolidate the knowledge.
Objectives目标
Seven basic parts of a sentence
1. Subject (S), 主语（一般是名词或代词）
2. Verb (V)，谓语动词
3. Predicative(P)，表语
4. Object (O)，宾语
5. Direct Object (DO)，直接宾语
6. Indirect Object (IO)，间接宾语
7. Object Complement (OC)，宾语补足语
The snowy season will begin.
The autumn leaves turn brown.
Children can eat ice cream.
_______
_____
_______
verbs
intransitive verbs(不及物动词)
transitive verbs(及物动词)
linking verbs (系动词)
The leaves fall.
S
V
The temperature drops.
The snowy season will begin.
S
V
S
V
Intransitive verbs(vi.)
句型一：S + V （主＋谓）
He likes ice cream.
S
V
O
Farmers harvest crops.
S
V
O
White snow covers the whole earth.
S
V
O
transitive verbs
句型二：S + V + O （主＋谓＋宾）
The flowers are beautiful.
S
V
P
Autumn leaves turn brown.
S
V
P
The weather becomes cool.
S
V
P
linking verbs
be
become
get
look smell
taste sound
feel …
句型三：S + V + P （主＋系＋表）
We have four seasons.
They are quite different.
Sprig is warm and sunny.
We fly kites.
We like summer.
Ice cream tastes nice.
Autumn arrives.
Snow falls.
the structure of the sentences
S
V
O
S
V
P
S
V
P
S
V
O
S
V
O
S
V
P
S
V
S
V
We call the man ‘keeper’.
a keeper
S
V
DO
OC(宾补)
Object Complement
S
逻辑上的主谓关系
A logical subject-predicate relations
V
DO
OC
S
V
DO
OC
I make him angry.
He tells us to protect the birds
句型四：S + V + DO + OC （主＋谓＋直宾＋宾补）
we shouldn’t give any food.
the birds
S
V
DO
IO(间接宾语)
Indirect Object
He tells me some rules.
IO
V
S
DO
show buy pass send bring make teach …
sb.
Sth.
句型五：S + V + IO + DO（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
Zhalong gives
I pass
He bought
birds
an ideal home
him
a book
his son
a present.
IO
DO
IO
DO
IO
DO
to
to
for
Kitty gives Simon some books.( )
Simon found the weather warm.( )
（A） S+V+IO+DO （B）S+V+DO+OC
Rule:
（1）一物一人（直物DO间人IO）是双宾语；
（2）宾语和宾语补足语是修饰和被修饰的关系，即A是B，B就是A。
A
B
He gave me a book.
He calls me Tom.
DO
OC
+
IO
DO
+
5. We call the panda XiWang.
3.I found it important.
1.Lily brings me a present.
2. People call Zhalong Birds’ Home.
4.Zhalong brings the wildlife an ideal home.
6.She thought the swan beautiful.
IO
DO
+
DO
OC
+
IO
DO
+
DO
OC
+
DO
OC
+
More exercises
eg:
DO
OC
+
S
V
+
1.
V
S
+
+
P
3.
V
S
O
+
+
2.
V
S
DO
+
+
IO
+
4.
V
S
DO
OC
+
+
+
5.
Sentence structures
Many boys are running.
I feel excited.
He gave Tom a present.
I find it interesting.
Music sounds beautiful.
I am a student.
She bought a pen for me.
I saw her dance.
They are watching TV.
eg:
S + V + P
S + V + O
S + V
S + V + P
S + V + IO + DO
S + V + O
S + V
S + V + DO + OC+ adverbial
Thank you!