辽宁省沈阳市育才双语学校2022-2023学年牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）八年级上学期第二周周测英语试卷（word 版 无答案）

辽宁省沈阳市2022-2023育才双语八年级上学期第二周周考
一 单项选择（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
（ ）1. He is __________ in our class.
A. the fourth tallest B. fourth tallest
C. four tallest D. the four tallest
（ ）2.He didn't give John the money, but he gave it to me _______.
A.instead B.however
C.but D.neither
（ ）3.There were _____many people in the street watching ______the fire firefighters could not get close to the building.
A.so…that B.too…that
C.too…to D.very…that
（ ）4.The king______a wise old man ______a game one day.
A asked , to B told , for
C provided ,for D challenged , to
（ ）5. He promised a surprise _____me on my birthday.
A for B at C to D with
（ ）6. The rest of the money _____given to Yuze’ mom for the next operation on him yesterday.
A are B were C is D was
（ ）7. ______of students often spend ______of time playing computer games.
A A number , a large amount
B A large amount, a number
C A number, a number
D A large amount , a large amount
（ ）8. The movie was _________ and we want to see it again.
A. enough boring B. boring enough
C. enough wonderful D. wonderful enough
（ ）9.My teacher always gives us _____about how to hold my temper.
A some advices B an advice
C good advice D pieces of advices
（ ）10. The young man has ______gold now , but he wants _____more.
A a few, a little B a little , a few
C a little , much D a few , many
二 、完型填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
Mobile phones are becoming more and more popular not only with grown ups but also with students. Meanwhile, they also 11 a problem for middle schools in the past few years. Some children have got mobile phones 12 Christmas or birthday gifts, and more will 13 want them.
Many like SMS because it is easy and 14 . Some parents felt happy because they could get along 15 their children. Some teachers said mobile phone use was a distraction(分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gave them much trouble in their classrooms. Sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. A new study found that some teenagers sent messages in class even hurt their fingers because they can’t stop 16 SMS.
Many teachers suggested that students should not have phones at school, 17 if there was a good reason, they could 18 their phones at school office. And even they can use the telephone in the teachers’ office 19 . Many people think they understand why parents would want their children to have them, 20 they agree school should let the students
know when they can use their mobile phones.
( )11. A. become B. had become C. have become D. will become
( )12. A. for B. as C. at D. with
( )13. A. still B. yet C. already D. too
( )14. A. quickly B. quick C. hurry D. sharp
( )15. A. against B. on C. with D. to
( )16. A. using B. to use C. used D. used to
( )17. A. and B. but C. though D. however
( )18. A. miss B. leave C. lie D. fetch
( )19. A. instead B. instead of C. also D. with
( )20. A. and B. or C. otherwise D. but
三、 阅读理解（每题 1.5 分，共 18 分）
A
Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15,1452 in Italy. He is best known as artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was Also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later. By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketched （素描）we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines. Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines. Leonardo was a strange man. He didn't eat any meat, which was unusual in those times. He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.
We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.
（ ）21.According to the passage, Leonardo is not only an artist but also ________.
A. an inventor
B. an engineer
C. a writer
D. a musician
（ ）22. ________ was Leonardo's most special inventor.
A. The mirror writing
B. The cutting machine
C. The machine gun
D. The flying machine
（ ）23.Leonardo was strange, for example, ________.
A. he didn't eat any vegetables
B. he usually used mirror writing
C. he liked to publish his discoveries
D. he enjoyed drawing flying machines
（ ）24.Leonardo invented some machines to ________.
A. stop the war
B. help paint pictures
C. watch the birds
D. make good use of time
B
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily , I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now , I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, "sorry, I am a stranger here."
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed(尴尬的）I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
（ ）25. The writer always refuses to give people directions because _______.
A. she's a strange to the city
B. she doesn't know the people
C. she has no time to help others
D. she's afraid of giving wrong directions.
（ ）26.A man stopped the writer on the way to _______.
A. sell her something
B. ask for the time
C. make friends with her
D. ask for the directions.
（ ）27.The Friendship Building is the place where the writer _______.
A. lives
B. studies
C. works
D. teaches
（ ）28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The writer is too shy to give others directions
B. The writer has a very poor sense of directions
C. The writer never got lost when she was young.
D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.
C
Harriet Tubman was born in Maryland around 1820. Harriet and her family were all slaves (奴隶). They were owned by a man named Brodess. When Harriet was 5 or 6 years old, Brodess began renting (租借) her to other people. For months at a time, she lived far from her parents. As she got older, Harriet worked outdoors. It was hard work, but it gave her a chance to meet free black people who worked with slaves. Harriet listened as the men talked about slaves who had run away to the North. They described secret routes (路线). A few years later, Harriet heard that Brodess planned to sell her. She was afraid that she would never see her family again, so she ran away. Harriet found the secret routes that she had heard about. It took her a week to travel 90 miles to Pennsylvania. It was one of 15 “free states” in the North. Even though she was free, Harriet wasn’t happy. How could she be when her family members were still slaves
After a few months, Harriet went back to Maryland. She went to save her family. She made several trips, helping her brothers and many other slaves reach freedom. She became part of the Underground Railroad. It was not a real railroad. It was a network (网络) of people, routes, and hiding places that slaves used to run away to the North. Harriet became famous as a leader of the Underground Railroad.
Not all of her journeys went smoothly, but she never gave up.
In all, Harriet made 13 trips, making about 70 to 80 slaves free. In the end, Harriet and her family were together — and they were free.
（ ）29. Brodess was ________.
A. a slave
B. Harriet’s father
C. a slave owner
D. a free black man
（ ）30. Harriet decided to run away because ________.
A. she wanted to live in Pennsylvania
B. she couldn’t stand the hard work
C. she didn’t want to be sold
D. her family were all free
（ ）31. The Underground Railroad ________.
A. was set up by Harriet
B. helped slaves run away
C. was a railroad in Maryland
D. helped slaves find their families
（ ）32. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Harriet and her family.
B. Slaves in the United States.
C. The Underground Railroad.
D. A woman who fought for freedom.
四 、读短文回答问题（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
Gone are those days when men and women couldn’t associate(交往) with each other. When we are asked whether boys and girls can associate with each other, most of us will say, “ Yes, of course. Why not ”
If we want to deal with the association between boys and girls properly, here are some “ dos and don’ts” for you to follow.
1 Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for boys and girls to contact each other and build up the relationship with students of the other sex. Generally speaking, we should broaden(拓宽）the circle（圈子） of the association. We should make as many friends as possible. We should have more friends of the other sex instead of one or two. We should contact（联系） the students in public instead of in secret.
2 Contact students of the other sex warmly, generally and sincerely. Don’t be too nervous or too shy in contact with a person of the other sex. In that case it is very difficult for you to make a lot of friends, as no one likes a person who is too shy to say a word. If you are too shy a person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can contact the students with the same interest and hobby with you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.
3 Don’t fall into the ditch(泥潭) of early love. The boys and girls at adolescence (青春期) are rich in feelings and full of imagination. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, boys and girls at middle school are too young and too tender to shoulder the heavy duty of love. Early love is a green apple that can’t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is ripe. Do keep out of early love.
33. Should boys and girls contact each other in public or in secret
_____________________________________________________________________
34. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean in English （用原文句子作答）
_____________________________________________________________________
35. Does the writer think the boys and girls at adolescence should have early love
_____________________________________________________________________
36. How many tips does the writer give us
_____________________________________________________________________
37. What’s the purpose(目的）of writing this passage
_____________________________________________________________________
五．阅读填空 (每小题 1 分，满分 7 分)
There are robots all around us. They are very 38____________(help). Some do very difficult work like flying a plane or 39___________(drive) a subway train. And some do simple work. People put the program into the robots and tell them what to do. Robots are like humans in two ways: they work and they have feedback （ 反 馈 ） . They are very important in 40 ____________(factory). They can do things very 41______________(quick) and never feel bored.
In our daily（日常的）life, robots are useful, too. People used to hope that robots could help them with their housework. It has come true now. In some families, robots help people to look after the old or the babies.42 _____________(Usual)we think robots must look like a real person, but in fact, most of the time, they just look like machines.
In the future, robots will be 43 ____________(smart). It’s possible that we will have robot judges（法官） and robots 44 ______________ (help) people do more things.
六、综合阅读（每题 2 分，共 20 分）
A
Have you ever stayed up late one night Did you feel tired the next day Did you feel bad-tempered
It is ______B_____your body missed its sleep! So why does a good night’s sleep make you feel better
Scientists have studied sleep to find the answer to this question. (C)他们已经发现了一些不同的原因。
First, sleep helps your body stay healthy. Even though you are sleeping, your body is still active. Sleep gives your body a chance to repair itself. (1)
(2) Sleep also helps your body to rest. How Your body does not need as much energy when it slows down. The beat of your heart and your breathing rate become slower, which lowers your body’s energy level. Your body needs rest after a busy day. (3) During the day your brain gathers information. At night while you are sleeping, your brain reviews everything that you did during the day. It saves some of your experiences so you can remember them. Some scientists think all this reviewing causes you to dream.
(4) What happens if you do not have enough sleep People who miss too much sleep have (A)trouble paying attention. They make more mistakes in their work. Scientists believe that people who miss more than three days of sleep may(A) become sick and even start seeing something that is not really there.
Students need between 8 ______B______10 hours of sleep each night. What can you do to help give your body a good night’s sleep
Ways to help you sleep
★Run and play outside during the day.
★Drink a glass of milk before going to bed.
★Go to bed on time.
★Read a book in bed.
★Have a dark, quiet room.
Follow these steps and you will begin to feel relaxed and happy. Nothing else will help your body like a good night’s sleep.
45. (A)处近义词________ ________
46. B 处填入适当单词_________ _________
47. C 处翻译成英语______________________________________________
48. 写出本文的中心词____________________________________________
49. Sleep is important for your brain, too.放在（1）（2）（3）（4）哪处。___________
B
I worked for a short time as a cashier at a restaurant a few months ago. I also helped to clean up the tables when it was very busy. (1)
One night, just before Christmas, I found a large black wallet on the floor near one of the tables. I guessed I should check it to find out _____B_____was the owner, but I was busy at the time. I imagined that if there was something valuable in the wallet, the owner would be back. (2)Sure enough,(D) 一小时过后 a man came up to the counter and asked if anyone had found a wallet. I asked him to describe the lost wallet, (3) He expressed his thanks when I handed it to him. He asked me if I had opened it, and when I told him “no”. He opened it at once and showed that it had nearly $ 800 in cash. He took out a twenty-dollar bill and handed it ______B____ me and I was amazed at this. “A reward for your honesty,” he said and then turned and (A)walked away. (4) Thinking about it later, I began wondering whether I would have been honest if I had known what was in the wallet! I thought that if I had no way to find the owner and no one returned to get it, I might keep it. But it also came into my mind that I actually saved someone’s Christmas plans by finding and(C) giving back the wallet. The good feeling it gave me was worth more than anything could buy.
50. AC处同义词__________ ___________
51. B处填入适当单词___________ ____________
52.D 处翻译成英语 ________________, a man came up to the counter and asked if anyone had found a wallet.
53. 写出两个形容wallet的形容词____________ ____________
54. 以下句子应当放在文中(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)哪一处？__________________________
And after he described it exactly, I gave him the wallet.