人教版（2019）必修第三册单元测试 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 基础夯实（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第三册单元测试 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 基础夯实（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-09-11 18:25:27 | ||
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Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 基础夯实——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册单元测试
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever been to Singapore It is a dynamic city-state (城邦) where you will find a harmonious mixture of culture, cuisine, the arts, people and architecture. If you have at least 5 hours to spare in transit (运输;中转)before your next flight, join us in one of our free two-hour guided tours, which runs daily at regular times. Registration (登记) for the tour must be made at least one hour before the start of the tour.
HERITAGE TOUR Tour Timings:
9:00 am to 11:00 am 11:30 am to 1:30 pm
2: 30 pm to 4:30 pm 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm
The heritage (遗产)tour has a short stopover at the Merlion Park before going to the Colonial District, the Central Business District and the Chinatown or the Little India. The journey to the Merlion Park offers you an entire view of Singapore's landmarks like the Marina Bay Sands, the Singapore Flyer and the Gardens by the Bay. The tour will bring you through a discovery journey where you will have a glimpse of a unique mixture of East and West, tradition and modernity. It will be a splendid way for you to explore the history, culture and lifestyle of multi racial Singapore while in your transit.
CITY LIGHT TOUR
Tour Timing: 6:30 pm to 8:30 pm
As night falls, Singapore takes another look to offer an entertainment choice. The City Light Tour brings you to various attractions in Singapore. As the journey begins from Changi Airport towards the Benjamin Sheares Bridge, you will get a wide view of Singapore's famous symbols—the Singapore Flyer, the Marina Bay Sands and the Esplanade. Next, you will see the Helix (螺旋)Bridge which is inspired by the double helix of our DNA structure.
(1).If it is 2:45 pm now and Mike's plane is going to take off at 8:35 pm, which is the best timing for him
A.9:00 am to 11:00 am. B.11:30 am to 1:30 pm.
C.2:30 pm to 4:30 pm. D.4:00 pm to 6:00 pm.
(2).People can enjoy a wide view of Singapore's landmarks on the way to_______ .
A.Little India B.Chinatown C.the Merlion Park D.the Colonial District
(3).Which of the following is TRUE about the City Light Tour
A.It is a great tour to explore the history, culture and lifestyle of Singapore.
B.You'll have a glimpse of a unique mixture of East and West during the tour.
C.On the tour, you can see the Helix Bridge, which looks like our DNA structure.
D.It begins from the Marina Bay Sands and goes towards Benjamin Sheares Bridge.
B
Scientist at University College London have discovered sets of regulatory genes, which are responsible for maintaining healthy hearing.The finding, made in fruit flies, could lead to treatments for age-related hearing loss(ARHL) in humans.
Globally, one-third of people aged over 65 experience hearing impairment,and while there are thought to be more than 150 genes that may affect hearing loss, there is no unified(统一的) view on how to use these to develop hearing loss treatments.
In the study, published in Scientific Reports, researchers are at the UCL Ear Institute assessed the hearing ability of the common fruit fly across its life span(around 70 days) to see if their hearing declines with age.
A fruit fly’s ears share many molecular(分子的) similarities with the ears of humans, making it an ideal tool for the study of human hearing loss.
Researchers found that the antennal ears of fruit flies also display ARHL with nearly all sensitive hearing measures starting to decline after 50 days of age.This made the researchers want to know if there were any “age-variable” genes in the flies’ inner ears which have kept the ears healthy for 50 days of their lives.
After closer examination, researchers identified a new set of regulatory genes-homeostasis genes. These genes are often responsible for picking up sound and the overall sensitivity of the ear. Using this information, scientists were then able to genetically modify(修改) the genes and prevent the flies from getting ARHL.
Professor Joerg Albert, lead author of the study, said: “While many studies have been conducted into the hearing function of fruit flies, ours is the first to look at the mechanistic and molecular detail of their auditory life course.”
“The fact that these genes are conserved in humans will also help to focus future clinical research in humans and thereby accelerate the discovery of new pharmacological or gene-therapeutic strategies.”
1.What did scientists at UCL discover
A.One-third of people aged over 65 have hearing problems.
B.Homeostasis genes maintain one’s ability to hear.
C.There are regulatory genes that are related to aging.
D.Humans have over 150 genes that can affect hearing loss.
2.Why were fruit flies used in the research
A.Their hearing system is similar to that of humans’.
B.Their hearing ability also declines with age.
C.They display ARHL during their lifespan.
D.They share many genes with humans.
3.What is the main purpose of the last two paragraphs
A.The discovery of new treatments.
B.The significance of the study.
C.The result of the study.
D.The future commercial prospects.
4.Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A.Age-related hearing loss: fruit flies and humans
B.Hearing loss: a common problem for older adults.
C.Gene discovery could lead to hearing loss treatments.
D.The body’s ability can be unlocked to treat lost hearing
C
Many young people would like to make a booth(货摊)to do business on the street in the name of entrepreneurship (创业精神)and sell lemons. It might seem like an easy sell—kids offering cool drinks. Some entrepreneurs offer their tips on how to make money from this.
Joe Mansueto, founder of the investment company Momingstar, sold lemonade (柠檬汽水)as a kid. "You should always pay attention to customers," he said. "When somebody's walking down the street, get out from behind the booth, greet them, talk to them and just make friends with them to attract more customers."
However, his two sons decided to sell a different drink. When they were 8 and 10, his boys sold cocoa outside their home. "The great thing about business is that there are really no rules. You can be creative and try something different," said Mansueto.
But it wasn't enough for US representative Mike Quigley and his older brother to sell drinks. They sold old books at the booth and would rent them out for customers to read while they enjoyed their drinks.
Adam Ochstein, founder of StratEx Partners, a human resources service company, gave frequent visitors cards which were printed with a lemon. Every five drinks, customers got one card which allowed them to pay less than half of the next drink. However, they didn't price(给……定价)the drinks. "If you want to give nothing, give nothing. If you want to give $ 2, give $2.1 think we had let the adults give more money than they probably would like to." Today, he suggests kids use social media for marketing. He said, "It can tell people where the booth is going to be and what unique specials you're running."
(1).What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.How to set up a big company. B.How to attract more customers.
C.How to make friends with others. D.How to tell apart rich customers.
(2).How did Mike Quigley make his booth different from the others
A.By selling cocoa outside their home. B.By renting used books to the customers.
C.By making friends with his customers. D.By lending new books to his customers.
(3).What advice about the booth does Ochstein give to kids
A.Giving visitors free drinks. B.Giving visitors cards with a lemon.
C.Taking advantage of social media. D.Allowing customers to pay less money.
(4).What is the best title for the text
A.Street business B.Marketing fashion C.Service culture D.Social activities
D
Learning Chinese could be one of the most important decisions you have ever made. Chinese is becoming the language to learn in the 21st century. With the world's largest population and a rapidly growing middle class, China stands to become the engine of the world's economy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries (行业)or for those of us who wish to visit China or learn from its culture and history.
There is an ongoing effort to modernize the writing system and standardize the language. An increasing number of people learning Chinese are learning the Mandarin, so unless you absolutely need to learn another dialect (such as Cantonese), be sure you are studying Mandarin.
For native English speakers, Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn. The vocabulary is wholly unfamiliar and unlike anything we know. In addition, in the Chinese tone (声调)system, words are spoken in rising or falling tones, which help to distinguish between them. Furthermore, there is the Chinese writing system—a collection of thousands of individual ideograms (表意文字)or symbols, which represent a word or an idea. These ideograms have no phonetic value—that is to say, we can't tell how the word is pronounced by how it is written. There is a method to present written Chinese in a phonetic script called pinyin. If you are learning Chinese, you'll be working with this pinyin system, but the beauty of the traditional writing system shouldn't be passed up (放弃). All these factors make learning Chinese difficult for us. Yet, for a determined learner, there's always a way to overcome it.
(1).Learning Chinese is becoming more and more important, because________.
A.Chinese engines are very welcome
B.China has the world's largest population
C.there are more and more rich people in China
D.China has become important to the world economy
(2).From the text we can learn that_______.
A.the author thinks Chinese is as difficult as English
B.the author is interested in the Chinese language and its culture
C.foreign languages can play a great role in industrial development
D.as long as the pinyin system is learned well, one can learn Chinese well
(3).The last paragraph mainly tells us about________.
A.the difficulties of learning Chinese B.the advantages of learning Chinese
C.the Chinese tone system D.the Chinese writing system
(4).What would be probably written following this text
A.The sources of Chinese characters. B.The importance of learning Chinese.
C.The advice on how to learn Chinese. D.The difficulties of learning other languages.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society. All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning. ①_______ Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized societies.
Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings. Practically, everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a sociocultural system. ②_______ Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society. In the province of Midnapore in India, the director of a children's home was told by local villagers that there were "ghosts" in the forest. Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living with a group of wolves in the forest. ③_______ In his diary, the director describes his first view of Kamala ( as the older child was named) and Amala ( the name given to the younger child):
Kamala was a terrible-looking being. His head was like a big ball of something covering the shoulders. ④_______ Their eyes were bright and sharp, unlike human eyes. They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk. Gradually, as they got stronger, they began going on all fours, and afterwards began to run on all fours, just like squirrels.
Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior—by taking part in a cultural community. ⑤_______
A. From this viewpoint, all human groups have their own culture.
B. The children were the "ghosts" described by the local people.
C. This statement is well supported by some well-written cases.
D. Human beings can only develop human abilities by the local people.
E. Culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society.
F. Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first, but smaller in size.
G. They learn a certain human language as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a certain cultural community.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For most fourteen-year-old girls living in a border town, the world revolves(旋转) around quinceaneras (celebrations of a girl’s fifteenth birthday). Yet there was no mention of such a(n) 1 in my household. Whenever anyone asked 2 I was having a “quince” my response was always, “I’m saving up for a car.” I even convinced myself that was true until that night when I 3 at my friend’s quinceanera.
I went home early from the party, and although I tried to 4 my red eyes, my mother could tell something was 5 . I did not want to 6 , but what I feared most about telling her the truth was that I didn’t want her to think I was 7 . You see, it’s pretty self-serving to 8 a silly party when your dad is 9 .
I finally admitted everything. I 10 with my mom that I wanted to have my own father-daughter dance. My dad had been diagnosed(诊断) with cancer and given five months to 11 . By this time, he was in a wheelchair.
My mother sold the little bit of jewelry she owned, and borrowed money from friends in order to 12 enough money for my quinceanera. In two weeks we got everything prepared for the party. My friends 13 with me in our beautiful dresses on December 7th, six months before my actual fifteenth birthday.
As the 14 started my mom pushed my dad’s wheelchair toward where I stood waiting. My dad asked her to stop and 15 raised himself from the chair and took my hand for the first and last waltz(华尔兹) we would share.
1.A.task B.show C.event D.accident
2.A.if B.why C.where D.how
3.A.tried B.cried C.sang D.reported
4.A.touch B.rest C.open D.hide
5.A.possible B.useless C.wrong D.important
6.A.lie B.stay C.believe D.accept
7.A.stupid B.selfish C.sensitive D.stubborn
8.A.support B.leave C.throw D.attend
9.A.dying B.sleeping C.working D.reading
10.A.argued B.shared C.discussed D.agreed
11.A.relax B.practice C.live D.express
12.A.earn B.raise C.donate D.change
13.A.played B.walked C.studied D.gathered
14.A.race B.game C.music D.concert
15.A.slowly B.suddenly C.unwillingly D.hopelessly
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ratio of overweight people ①_______ participated in a survey increased from 29% in 2012 to 31.5% in 2016, and ②_______ number of highly overweight people ③_______ ( rise )to 550,000,creating a serious headache for ④_______ (medicine) services. The increase of highly overweight people was ⑤_______ ( particular) sharp among those in their 20s. The numbers came from a study of physical examinations ⑥_______ ( publish) by the Health Insurance Service.
According to the survey, the highly obesity(肥胖)rate among young people can be a result of their ⑦_______ (addict) to salt intake and soft drinks from childhood. Eating too much salty food is considered ⑧_______ a main factor leading to health problems. Besides, drinking soft drinks is also to blame because it makes people more likely ⑨_______ (gain) weight.
The result may affect the new lifestyle of those people. Cutting down on salt can be hard, ⑩_______ repeated training to prefer less salty food is necessary. Start by adding half as much salt to your dinner as you normally do.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Sam想了解中国的共享单车(bike sharing)。请你根据如下图片和信息,用英语给他回复邮件,简要介绍共享单车及其意义,并邀请他来华体验。
主要单车类型 Mobike;ofo bicycle
使用方法 配置GPS,可定位;通过手机预订和解锁
优势 便捷、高效、环保
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sam,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
One Sunday morning, George Thomas, a baker in a small New England town, was waking through the town when he saw a young boy coming toward him, swinging(挥动)a bird cage in the air. On the bottom of the cage, there were three little wild birds shaking with cold and fear. George Thomas stopped the boy and asked him what he got.
The boy was happy and told him that there were just some old birds in the cage. When the baker asked him what he would do to the old birds. The boy said casually(漫不经心地)that he wanted to take the birds home and play with them. He would pull out their feathers to make them fight. He would have a really good time because he would enjoy watching these.
George Thomas was shocked by what the boy said. How could a boy be so rude to wild animals So he continued to ask the boy what he would do to the birds when he got tired of them, because he was such a naughty and cruel boy that he was sure to be tired of them sooner or later. The boy laughed and said that he got a cat, which liked birds, so he would give the birds to his cat. The baker got more worried and decided to help set free the poor birds. So he asked, "How much do you want for these birds, son "
The boy looked at him in surprise, wondering if the baker really wanted to buy them. He laughed and reminded the man that they were just plain old field birds. They didn't sing and they were not even pretty. However, the baker insisted and continued to ask him how much money he wanted for the birds.
The boy stared at the baker as if he were crazy and said,"$10 ”
Paragraph 1 :
The baker reached in his pocket ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
The baker picked up the cage. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：(1)-(3)DCC
解析：(1).推理判断题。根据 HERITAGE TOUR下面的“4:00pm to 6:00pm”可知,如果现在是下午2:45,迈克的飞机在晚上8:35起飞的话,4:00pm to 6:00pm的遗迹之旅最适合他,故选D项。
(2).细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ The journey to the Merlion Park offers you an entire view of Singapore's landmarks like the Marina Bay Sands, the Singapore Flyer and the Gardens by the Bay.”可知,新加坡的地标性建筑在去鱼尾狮公园的路上,故选C项。
(3).细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Next, you will see the Helix(螺旋)Bridge which is inspired by the double helix of our DNA Structure.”可知,在城市之光之旅中,你可以看到像DNA结构的螺旋桥,故选C项。
B
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C
解析： 1.细节理解题。根据第五段“After closer examination, researchers identified a new set of regulatory genes-homeostasis genes. These genes are often responsible for picking up sound and the overall sensitivity of the ear.（经过更仔细的研究，研究人员发现了一组新的调节基因一稳态基因。这些基因通常负责接收声音和耳朵的整体敏感性）”可知，伦敦大学的科学家发现稳态基因维持一个人的听觉能力。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段“A fruit fly's ears share many molecular similarities with the ears of humans, making it an ideal tool for the study of human hearing loss.（果蝇的耳朵与人类的耳朵在分子上有许多相似之处，是研究人类听力损失的理想工具）”可知，研究中使用果蝇的原因是它们的听觉系统与人类的相似。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“While many studies have been conducted into the hearing function of fruit flies, ours is the first to look at the mechanistic and molecular detail of their auditory life course.（虽然已经对果蝇的听觉功能进行了许多研究，但我们的研究是第一次研究果蝇听觉生命过程的机制和分子细节）”，再结合最后一段“The fact that these genes are conserved in humans will also help to focus future clinical research in humans and thereby accelerate the discovery of new pharmacological or gene-therapeutic strategies.（这些基因在人类中是保守的这一事实也将有助于将未来的临床研究重点放在人类身上，从而加速发现新的药理学或基因治疗策略）可以推出，研究果蝇是为了为人类提供借鉴，所以最后两段的主要目的是讲述研究的意义。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。根据第五段“After closer examination, researchers identified a new set of regulatory genes-homeostasis genes. These genes are often responsible for picking up sound and the overall sensitivity of the ear. Using this information, scientists were then able to genetically modify the genes and prevent the flies from getting ARHL.（经过更仔细的研究，研究人员发现了一组新的调节基因一稳态基因。这些基因通常负责接收声音和耳朵的整体敏感性。利用这些信息，科学家们就能够通过基因修改这些基因，防止苍蝇感染ARHL）"再结合最后一段“The fact that these genes are conserved in humans will also help to focus future clinical research in humans and thereby accelerate the discovery of new pharmacological or gene-therapeutic strategies.（这些基因在人类中是保守的这一事实也将有助于将未来的临床研究重点放在人类身上，从而加速发现新的药理学或基因治疗策略）”可知，科学家研究果蝇是对人类听力损伤治疗有借鉴价值的。由此可知，Gene discovery could lead to hearing loss treatments.（基因发现可能导致听力损失治疗）适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。
C
答案：(1)-(4)BBCA
解析：(1).主旨大意题。根据第二段可知,第二段主要讲了如何吸引更多的顾客,故选B项。
(2).细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“ They sold old books at the booth and would rent them out for customers to read while they enjoyed their drinks.”可知, Mike Quigley通过卖旧书和把用过的书租给顾客来使自己的摊位与众不同。故选B项。
(3).细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ Today, he suggests kids use social media for marketing.”可知, Ochstein建议孩子们利用社交媒体,故选C项。
(4).主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了货摊生意的营销技巧,故选A项。
D
答案：(1)-(4)DBAC
解析：(1).细节理解题。根据第一段中的“… China stands to become the engine of the world's economy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries(行业)”可知,学习汉语变得越来越重要是因为中国对世界经济变得重要,故选D项。
(2).推理判断题。根据第三段作者对汉语拼音和汉语文字体系的理解可知,作者对汉语和中国文化很感兴趣,故选B项。
(3).主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“ For native English speakers, Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn.”可知,本段主要介绍了学习汉语的困难,故选A项。
(4).推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yet, for a determined learner, there's always a way to overcome it.”可知,接下来作者可能会给出克服学习汉语困难的建议,故选C项。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ACBFG
解析：①根据上文“ All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning. "可知,文化的所有部分都会传给下一代,意味着所有的人类群体都有自己的文化,故选A项。
②根据下文“ Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society.”可知,有很多的例子来证明这一点下面列举了其中之一,故选C项。
③根据上文“ Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living with a group of wolves in the forest.”可知,两个孩子和狼群生活在一起,这两个孩子就是当地人所说的“鬼”,故选B项。
④根据上文“ Kamala was a terrible-looking being. His head was like a big ball of something covering the shoulders.”可知,这里是对两个孩子的外貌的描述,故选F项。
⑤根据上文“ Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior-by taking part in a cultural community."可知,不同的环境对他们有了不同的影响,他们的身上既有人的行为也有狼的特点,故选G项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D; 5.C; 6.A; 7.B; 8.C; 9.A; 10.B; 11.C; 12.B; 13.D; 14.C; 15.A
解析：1.考查上下文的理解。根据语境指的是前文提到的 quinceaneras (celebrations of a girl’s fifteenth birthday)这样的一件大事, 使用event,故将案为C。
2.考查引导词的辨析。if是否,why为什么,where哪里,how怎样。无论任何时候有人问我是否要庆祝我的15岁生曰,我都回答我在存钱买车,故答案为A。
3.考查动词的辨析。tried尝试,cried哭,sang唱歌,reported报道。根据下文的my red eyes可知,我在朋友的生日会上哭了,故答案为B。
4.考查动词的辨析。touch触摸,rest休息,open打开,hide隐藏。尽管我试着隐藏我哭红的眼睛,故答案为D。
5.考查形容词的辨析。possible可能的, useless无用的,wrong 错误的,important 重要的。母亲知道一定出了什么事,故答案为C。
6.考查动词的辨析。lie撒谎,stay待, believe相信,accept接受。我不想撒谎,故答案为A。
7.考查形容词的辨析。stupid愚蠢的, selfish 自私的,sensitive 敏感的, stubborn 固执的。根据下文的self-serving可知,我不想让母亲觉得我是自私的,故答案为B。
8.考查动词的辨析。support支持,leave离开,throw扔,举办,attend参加。此处指的是举办一个聚会,故答案为C。
9.考查动名词的辨析。根据下文的My dad had been diagnosed with cancer 可知,父亲快死了,使用dying,故答案为A。
10.考查动词的辨析。argued争辩, shared分享,discussed讨论,agreed同意。 我跟我母亲分享我想要和父亲一起跳舞的想法,故答案为B。
11.考查动词的辨析。relax放松, practice练习,live 生活,express 表达。此处指父亲只剩下五个月的生存时间,故答案为C。
12.考查动词的辨析。earn挣得,raise 筹集,donate捐赠,change改变母亲向朋友借钱是为了筹钱给我举办派对,故答案为B。
13.考查动词的辨析。played玩,walked 走路,studied学习,gathered聚集。我的朋友和我欢聚一起,故答案为D。
14.考查名词的辨析。根据语境随着音乐的开始,母亲推出了坐在轮椅上的父亲,使用music,故答案为C。
15.考查副词的辨析。slowly缓慢地,suddenly 突然,unwillingly不乐意地, hopelessly没有希望地。父亲慢慢地从轮椅上站起来,故答案为A。
第二节
答案：①-⑤who/that; the ; rose; medical; particularly; ⑥-⑩published; addiction; as; to gain; but
解析：①考查定语从句关系词。句意:参与调查的超重人群比例从2012年的29%上升到2016年的31.5%……。关系词指代先行词 people,在定语从句中作主语,指人,故填who或that。
②考查冠词。固定短语 the number of “……的数目”,故填定冠词the。
③考查动词的时态。此处and连接两个并列句,设空处所在分句的时态应与上一句时态保持一致。根据 increased可知应用一般过去时,故填rose。
④考查形容词。名词 services需用形容词修饰,故填medical。
⑤考查副词。句意:在20多岁的人群中,超重人群的增长尤为明显。形容词 sharp需用副词修饰,故填particularly。
⑥考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词came且句中没有连词,故此处为非谓语动词,且与逻辑主语a study构成被动关系,故填 published。
⑦考查名词。句意:调查显示,年轻人的高肥胖率可能是他们从小就对盐和软饮料上瘾的结果。形容词性物主代词 their修饰名词,故填 addiction。
⑧考查介词。句意:吃太多咸的食物被认为是导致健康问题的一个主要因素。固定短语 be considered as“被认为;看作是……”,故填as。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,喝软饮料也该承担责任,因为它使人们更有可能增加体重。固定短语 be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”,故填 to gain。
⑩考查连词。句意:减少盐的摄入量是很困难的,但是反复的训练来选择低盐食物是必要的。设空处前后内容之间为转折关系,故填but。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Sam,
Learning that you are interested in China's emerging bikes sharing service, I am writing to share some information with you.
Bike sharing has become a new trend in China. You know, Chinese people are seeking for a greener and more environmentally-friendly lifestyle. Equipped with GPS, such kinds of bicycles like Mobikes and ofo bikes can be located, booked and unlocked via smartphones. The bicycles are accessible on the streets of many big cities, which are commonly accepted by the public , especially teenagers. I am sure that the government's bike sharing service could be more convenient and effective.
Welcome to China to experience the new service if you like.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
The baker reached in his pocket and took out a ten-dollar bill. He placed it in the boy's hand. The boy grasped the money firmly as if he was afraid that the baker would change his mind. In a flash the excited boy was gone. The baker looked at the boy walking away and shook his head.
Paragraph 2:
The baker picked up the cage. And he gently carried it to the end of the alley where there was a tree and a grassy spot. Setting the cage down, he opened the door, and by softly tapping the bars persuaded the birds out, setting them free. The baker watched the birds flying in the sky, smiling. He took the empty bird cage home.
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever been to Singapore It is a dynamic city-state (城邦) where you will find a harmonious mixture of culture, cuisine, the arts, people and architecture. If you have at least 5 hours to spare in transit (运输;中转)before your next flight, join us in one of our free two-hour guided tours, which runs daily at regular times. Registration (登记) for the tour must be made at least one hour before the start of the tour.
HERITAGE TOUR Tour Timings:
9:00 am to 11:00 am 11:30 am to 1:30 pm
2: 30 pm to 4:30 pm 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm
The heritage (遗产)tour has a short stopover at the Merlion Park before going to the Colonial District, the Central Business District and the Chinatown or the Little India. The journey to the Merlion Park offers you an entire view of Singapore's landmarks like the Marina Bay Sands, the Singapore Flyer and the Gardens by the Bay. The tour will bring you through a discovery journey where you will have a glimpse of a unique mixture of East and West, tradition and modernity. It will be a splendid way for you to explore the history, culture and lifestyle of multi racial Singapore while in your transit.
CITY LIGHT TOUR
Tour Timing: 6:30 pm to 8:30 pm
As night falls, Singapore takes another look to offer an entertainment choice. The City Light Tour brings you to various attractions in Singapore. As the journey begins from Changi Airport towards the Benjamin Sheares Bridge, you will get a wide view of Singapore's famous symbols—the Singapore Flyer, the Marina Bay Sands and the Esplanade. Next, you will see the Helix (螺旋)Bridge which is inspired by the double helix of our DNA structure.
(1).If it is 2:45 pm now and Mike's plane is going to take off at 8:35 pm, which is the best timing for him
A.9:00 am to 11:00 am. B.11:30 am to 1:30 pm.
C.2:30 pm to 4:30 pm. D.4:00 pm to 6:00 pm.
(2).People can enjoy a wide view of Singapore's landmarks on the way to_______ .
A.Little India B.Chinatown C.the Merlion Park D.the Colonial District
(3).Which of the following is TRUE about the City Light Tour
A.It is a great tour to explore the history, culture and lifestyle of Singapore.
B.You'll have a glimpse of a unique mixture of East and West during the tour.
C.On the tour, you can see the Helix Bridge, which looks like our DNA structure.
D.It begins from the Marina Bay Sands and goes towards Benjamin Sheares Bridge.
B
Scientist at University College London have discovered sets of regulatory genes, which are responsible for maintaining healthy hearing.The finding, made in fruit flies, could lead to treatments for age-related hearing loss(ARHL) in humans.
Globally, one-third of people aged over 65 experience hearing impairment,and while there are thought to be more than 150 genes that may affect hearing loss, there is no unified(统一的) view on how to use these to develop hearing loss treatments.
In the study, published in Scientific Reports, researchers are at the UCL Ear Institute assessed the hearing ability of the common fruit fly across its life span(around 70 days) to see if their hearing declines with age.
A fruit fly’s ears share many molecular(分子的) similarities with the ears of humans, making it an ideal tool for the study of human hearing loss.
Researchers found that the antennal ears of fruit flies also display ARHL with nearly all sensitive hearing measures starting to decline after 50 days of age.This made the researchers want to know if there were any “age-variable” genes in the flies’ inner ears which have kept the ears healthy for 50 days of their lives.
After closer examination, researchers identified a new set of regulatory genes-homeostasis genes. These genes are often responsible for picking up sound and the overall sensitivity of the ear. Using this information, scientists were then able to genetically modify(修改) the genes and prevent the flies from getting ARHL.
Professor Joerg Albert, lead author of the study, said: “While many studies have been conducted into the hearing function of fruit flies, ours is the first to look at the mechanistic and molecular detail of their auditory life course.”
“The fact that these genes are conserved in humans will also help to focus future clinical research in humans and thereby accelerate the discovery of new pharmacological or gene-therapeutic strategies.”
1.What did scientists at UCL discover
A.One-third of people aged over 65 have hearing problems.
B.Homeostasis genes maintain one’s ability to hear.
C.There are regulatory genes that are related to aging.
D.Humans have over 150 genes that can affect hearing loss.
2.Why were fruit flies used in the research
A.Their hearing system is similar to that of humans’.
B.Their hearing ability also declines with age.
C.They display ARHL during their lifespan.
D.They share many genes with humans.
3.What is the main purpose of the last two paragraphs
A.The discovery of new treatments.
B.The significance of the study.
C.The result of the study.
D.The future commercial prospects.
4.Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A.Age-related hearing loss: fruit flies and humans
B.Hearing loss: a common problem for older adults.
C.Gene discovery could lead to hearing loss treatments.
D.The body’s ability can be unlocked to treat lost hearing
C
Many young people would like to make a booth(货摊)to do business on the street in the name of entrepreneurship (创业精神)and sell lemons. It might seem like an easy sell—kids offering cool drinks. Some entrepreneurs offer their tips on how to make money from this.
Joe Mansueto, founder of the investment company Momingstar, sold lemonade (柠檬汽水)as a kid. "You should always pay attention to customers," he said. "When somebody's walking down the street, get out from behind the booth, greet them, talk to them and just make friends with them to attract more customers."
However, his two sons decided to sell a different drink. When they were 8 and 10, his boys sold cocoa outside their home. "The great thing about business is that there are really no rules. You can be creative and try something different," said Mansueto.
But it wasn't enough for US representative Mike Quigley and his older brother to sell drinks. They sold old books at the booth and would rent them out for customers to read while they enjoyed their drinks.
Adam Ochstein, founder of StratEx Partners, a human resources service company, gave frequent visitors cards which were printed with a lemon. Every five drinks, customers got one card which allowed them to pay less than half of the next drink. However, they didn't price(给……定价)the drinks. "If you want to give nothing, give nothing. If you want to give $ 2, give $2.1 think we had let the adults give more money than they probably would like to." Today, he suggests kids use social media for marketing. He said, "It can tell people where the booth is going to be and what unique specials you're running."
(1).What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.How to set up a big company. B.How to attract more customers.
C.How to make friends with others. D.How to tell apart rich customers.
(2).How did Mike Quigley make his booth different from the others
A.By selling cocoa outside their home. B.By renting used books to the customers.
C.By making friends with his customers. D.By lending new books to his customers.
(3).What advice about the booth does Ochstein give to kids
A.Giving visitors free drinks. B.Giving visitors cards with a lemon.
C.Taking advantage of social media. D.Allowing customers to pay less money.
(4).What is the best title for the text
A.Street business B.Marketing fashion C.Service culture D.Social activities
D
Learning Chinese could be one of the most important decisions you have ever made. Chinese is becoming the language to learn in the 21st century. With the world's largest population and a rapidly growing middle class, China stands to become the engine of the world's economy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries (行业)or for those of us who wish to visit China or learn from its culture and history.
There is an ongoing effort to modernize the writing system and standardize the language. An increasing number of people learning Chinese are learning the Mandarin, so unless you absolutely need to learn another dialect (such as Cantonese), be sure you are studying Mandarin.
For native English speakers, Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn. The vocabulary is wholly unfamiliar and unlike anything we know. In addition, in the Chinese tone (声调)system, words are spoken in rising or falling tones, which help to distinguish between them. Furthermore, there is the Chinese writing system—a collection of thousands of individual ideograms (表意文字)or symbols, which represent a word or an idea. These ideograms have no phonetic value—that is to say, we can't tell how the word is pronounced by how it is written. There is a method to present written Chinese in a phonetic script called pinyin. If you are learning Chinese, you'll be working with this pinyin system, but the beauty of the traditional writing system shouldn't be passed up (放弃). All these factors make learning Chinese difficult for us. Yet, for a determined learner, there's always a way to overcome it.
(1).Learning Chinese is becoming more and more important, because________.
A.Chinese engines are very welcome
B.China has the world's largest population
C.there are more and more rich people in China
D.China has become important to the world economy
(2).From the text we can learn that_______.
A.the author thinks Chinese is as difficult as English
B.the author is interested in the Chinese language and its culture
C.foreign languages can play a great role in industrial development
D.as long as the pinyin system is learned well, one can learn Chinese well
(3).The last paragraph mainly tells us about________.
A.the difficulties of learning Chinese B.the advantages of learning Chinese
C.the Chinese tone system D.the Chinese writing system
(4).What would be probably written following this text
A.The sources of Chinese characters. B.The importance of learning Chinese.
C.The advice on how to learn Chinese. D.The difficulties of learning other languages.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society. All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning. ①_______ Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized societies.
Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings. Practically, everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a sociocultural system. ②_______ Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society. In the province of Midnapore in India, the director of a children's home was told by local villagers that there were "ghosts" in the forest. Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living with a group of wolves in the forest. ③_______ In his diary, the director describes his first view of Kamala ( as the older child was named) and Amala ( the name given to the younger child):
Kamala was a terrible-looking being. His head was like a big ball of something covering the shoulders. ④_______ Their eyes were bright and sharp, unlike human eyes. They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk. Gradually, as they got stronger, they began going on all fours, and afterwards began to run on all fours, just like squirrels.
Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior—by taking part in a cultural community. ⑤_______
A. From this viewpoint, all human groups have their own culture.
B. The children were the "ghosts" described by the local people.
C. This statement is well supported by some well-written cases.
D. Human beings can only develop human abilities by the local people.
E. Culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society.
F. Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first, but smaller in size.
G. They learn a certain human language as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a certain cultural community.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For most fourteen-year-old girls living in a border town, the world revolves(旋转) around quinceaneras (celebrations of a girl’s fifteenth birthday). Yet there was no mention of such a(n) 1 in my household. Whenever anyone asked 2 I was having a “quince” my response was always, “I’m saving up for a car.” I even convinced myself that was true until that night when I 3 at my friend’s quinceanera.
I went home early from the party, and although I tried to 4 my red eyes, my mother could tell something was 5 . I did not want to 6 , but what I feared most about telling her the truth was that I didn’t want her to think I was 7 . You see, it’s pretty self-serving to 8 a silly party when your dad is 9 .
I finally admitted everything. I 10 with my mom that I wanted to have my own father-daughter dance. My dad had been diagnosed(诊断) with cancer and given five months to 11 . By this time, he was in a wheelchair.
My mother sold the little bit of jewelry she owned, and borrowed money from friends in order to 12 enough money for my quinceanera. In two weeks we got everything prepared for the party. My friends 13 with me in our beautiful dresses on December 7th, six months before my actual fifteenth birthday.
As the 14 started my mom pushed my dad’s wheelchair toward where I stood waiting. My dad asked her to stop and 15 raised himself from the chair and took my hand for the first and last waltz(华尔兹) we would share.
1.A.task B.show C.event D.accident
2.A.if B.why C.where D.how
3.A.tried B.cried C.sang D.reported
4.A.touch B.rest C.open D.hide
5.A.possible B.useless C.wrong D.important
6.A.lie B.stay C.believe D.accept
7.A.stupid B.selfish C.sensitive D.stubborn
8.A.support B.leave C.throw D.attend
9.A.dying B.sleeping C.working D.reading
10.A.argued B.shared C.discussed D.agreed
11.A.relax B.practice C.live D.express
12.A.earn B.raise C.donate D.change
13.A.played B.walked C.studied D.gathered
14.A.race B.game C.music D.concert
15.A.slowly B.suddenly C.unwillingly D.hopelessly
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ratio of overweight people ①_______ participated in a survey increased from 29% in 2012 to 31.5% in 2016, and ②_______ number of highly overweight people ③_______ ( rise )to 550,000,creating a serious headache for ④_______ (medicine) services. The increase of highly overweight people was ⑤_______ ( particular) sharp among those in their 20s. The numbers came from a study of physical examinations ⑥_______ ( publish) by the Health Insurance Service.
According to the survey, the highly obesity(肥胖)rate among young people can be a result of their ⑦_______ (addict) to salt intake and soft drinks from childhood. Eating too much salty food is considered ⑧_______ a main factor leading to health problems. Besides, drinking soft drinks is also to blame because it makes people more likely ⑨_______ (gain) weight.
The result may affect the new lifestyle of those people. Cutting down on salt can be hard, ⑩_______ repeated training to prefer less salty food is necessary. Start by adding half as much salt to your dinner as you normally do.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Sam想了解中国的共享单车(bike sharing)。请你根据如下图片和信息,用英语给他回复邮件,简要介绍共享单车及其意义,并邀请他来华体验。
主要单车类型 Mobike;ofo bicycle
使用方法 配置GPS,可定位;通过手机预订和解锁
优势 便捷、高效、环保
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sam,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
One Sunday morning, George Thomas, a baker in a small New England town, was waking through the town when he saw a young boy coming toward him, swinging(挥动)a bird cage in the air. On the bottom of the cage, there were three little wild birds shaking with cold and fear. George Thomas stopped the boy and asked him what he got.
The boy was happy and told him that there were just some old birds in the cage. When the baker asked him what he would do to the old birds. The boy said casually(漫不经心地)that he wanted to take the birds home and play with them. He would pull out their feathers to make them fight. He would have a really good time because he would enjoy watching these.
George Thomas was shocked by what the boy said. How could a boy be so rude to wild animals So he continued to ask the boy what he would do to the birds when he got tired of them, because he was such a naughty and cruel boy that he was sure to be tired of them sooner or later. The boy laughed and said that he got a cat, which liked birds, so he would give the birds to his cat. The baker got more worried and decided to help set free the poor birds. So he asked, "How much do you want for these birds, son "
The boy looked at him in surprise, wondering if the baker really wanted to buy them. He laughed and reminded the man that they were just plain old field birds. They didn't sing and they were not even pretty. However, the baker insisted and continued to ask him how much money he wanted for the birds.
The boy stared at the baker as if he were crazy and said,"$10 ”
Paragraph 1 :
The baker reached in his pocket ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
The baker picked up the cage. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：(1)-(3)DCC
解析：(1).推理判断题。根据 HERITAGE TOUR下面的“4:00pm to 6:00pm”可知,如果现在是下午2:45,迈克的飞机在晚上8:35起飞的话,4:00pm to 6:00pm的遗迹之旅最适合他,故选D项。
(2).细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ The journey to the Merlion Park offers you an entire view of Singapore's landmarks like the Marina Bay Sands, the Singapore Flyer and the Gardens by the Bay.”可知,新加坡的地标性建筑在去鱼尾狮公园的路上,故选C项。
(3).细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Next, you will see the Helix(螺旋)Bridge which is inspired by the double helix of our DNA Structure.”可知,在城市之光之旅中,你可以看到像DNA结构的螺旋桥,故选C项。
B
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C
解析： 1.细节理解题。根据第五段“After closer examination, researchers identified a new set of regulatory genes-homeostasis genes. These genes are often responsible for picking up sound and the overall sensitivity of the ear.（经过更仔细的研究，研究人员发现了一组新的调节基因一稳态基因。这些基因通常负责接收声音和耳朵的整体敏感性）”可知，伦敦大学的科学家发现稳态基因维持一个人的听觉能力。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段“A fruit fly's ears share many molecular similarities with the ears of humans, making it an ideal tool for the study of human hearing loss.（果蝇的耳朵与人类的耳朵在分子上有许多相似之处，是研究人类听力损失的理想工具）”可知，研究中使用果蝇的原因是它们的听觉系统与人类的相似。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“While many studies have been conducted into the hearing function of fruit flies, ours is the first to look at the mechanistic and molecular detail of their auditory life course.（虽然已经对果蝇的听觉功能进行了许多研究，但我们的研究是第一次研究果蝇听觉生命过程的机制和分子细节）”，再结合最后一段“The fact that these genes are conserved in humans will also help to focus future clinical research in humans and thereby accelerate the discovery of new pharmacological or gene-therapeutic strategies.（这些基因在人类中是保守的这一事实也将有助于将未来的临床研究重点放在人类身上，从而加速发现新的药理学或基因治疗策略）可以推出，研究果蝇是为了为人类提供借鉴，所以最后两段的主要目的是讲述研究的意义。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。根据第五段“After closer examination, researchers identified a new set of regulatory genes-homeostasis genes. These genes are often responsible for picking up sound and the overall sensitivity of the ear. Using this information, scientists were then able to genetically modify the genes and prevent the flies from getting ARHL.（经过更仔细的研究，研究人员发现了一组新的调节基因一稳态基因。这些基因通常负责接收声音和耳朵的整体敏感性。利用这些信息，科学家们就能够通过基因修改这些基因，防止苍蝇感染ARHL）"再结合最后一段“The fact that these genes are conserved in humans will also help to focus future clinical research in humans and thereby accelerate the discovery of new pharmacological or gene-therapeutic strategies.（这些基因在人类中是保守的这一事实也将有助于将未来的临床研究重点放在人类身上，从而加速发现新的药理学或基因治疗策略）”可知，科学家研究果蝇是对人类听力损伤治疗有借鉴价值的。由此可知，Gene discovery could lead to hearing loss treatments.（基因发现可能导致听力损失治疗）适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。
C
答案：(1)-(4)BBCA
解析：(1).主旨大意题。根据第二段可知,第二段主要讲了如何吸引更多的顾客,故选B项。
(2).细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“ They sold old books at the booth and would rent them out for customers to read while they enjoyed their drinks.”可知, Mike Quigley通过卖旧书和把用过的书租给顾客来使自己的摊位与众不同。故选B项。
(3).细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ Today, he suggests kids use social media for marketing.”可知, Ochstein建议孩子们利用社交媒体,故选C项。
(4).主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了货摊生意的营销技巧,故选A项。
D
答案：(1)-(4)DBAC
解析：(1).细节理解题。根据第一段中的“… China stands to become the engine of the world's economy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries(行业)”可知,学习汉语变得越来越重要是因为中国对世界经济变得重要,故选D项。
(2).推理判断题。根据第三段作者对汉语拼音和汉语文字体系的理解可知,作者对汉语和中国文化很感兴趣,故选B项。
(3).主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“ For native English speakers, Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn.”可知,本段主要介绍了学习汉语的困难,故选A项。
(4).推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yet, for a determined learner, there's always a way to overcome it.”可知,接下来作者可能会给出克服学习汉语困难的建议,故选C项。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ACBFG
解析：①根据上文“ All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning. "可知,文化的所有部分都会传给下一代,意味着所有的人类群体都有自己的文化,故选A项。
②根据下文“ Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society.”可知,有很多的例子来证明这一点下面列举了其中之一,故选C项。
③根据上文“ Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living with a group of wolves in the forest.”可知,两个孩子和狼群生活在一起,这两个孩子就是当地人所说的“鬼”,故选B项。
④根据上文“ Kamala was a terrible-looking being. His head was like a big ball of something covering the shoulders.”可知,这里是对两个孩子的外貌的描述,故选F项。
⑤根据上文“ Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior-by taking part in a cultural community."可知,不同的环境对他们有了不同的影响,他们的身上既有人的行为也有狼的特点,故选G项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D; 5.C; 6.A; 7.B; 8.C; 9.A; 10.B; 11.C; 12.B; 13.D; 14.C; 15.A
解析：1.考查上下文的理解。根据语境指的是前文提到的 quinceaneras (celebrations of a girl’s fifteenth birthday)这样的一件大事, 使用event,故将案为C。
2.考查引导词的辨析。if是否,why为什么,where哪里,how怎样。无论任何时候有人问我是否要庆祝我的15岁生曰,我都回答我在存钱买车,故答案为A。
3.考查动词的辨析。tried尝试,cried哭,sang唱歌,reported报道。根据下文的my red eyes可知,我在朋友的生日会上哭了,故答案为B。
4.考查动词的辨析。touch触摸,rest休息,open打开,hide隐藏。尽管我试着隐藏我哭红的眼睛,故答案为D。
5.考查形容词的辨析。possible可能的, useless无用的,wrong 错误的,important 重要的。母亲知道一定出了什么事,故答案为C。
6.考查动词的辨析。lie撒谎,stay待, believe相信,accept接受。我不想撒谎,故答案为A。
7.考查形容词的辨析。stupid愚蠢的, selfish 自私的,sensitive 敏感的, stubborn 固执的。根据下文的self-serving可知,我不想让母亲觉得我是自私的,故答案为B。
8.考查动词的辨析。support支持,leave离开,throw扔,举办,attend参加。此处指的是举办一个聚会,故答案为C。
9.考查动名词的辨析。根据下文的My dad had been diagnosed with cancer 可知,父亲快死了,使用dying,故答案为A。
10.考查动词的辨析。argued争辩, shared分享,discussed讨论,agreed同意。 我跟我母亲分享我想要和父亲一起跳舞的想法,故答案为B。
11.考查动词的辨析。relax放松, practice练习,live 生活,express 表达。此处指父亲只剩下五个月的生存时间,故答案为C。
12.考查动词的辨析。earn挣得,raise 筹集,donate捐赠,change改变母亲向朋友借钱是为了筹钱给我举办派对,故答案为B。
13.考查动词的辨析。played玩,walked 走路,studied学习,gathered聚集。我的朋友和我欢聚一起,故答案为D。
14.考查名词的辨析。根据语境随着音乐的开始,母亲推出了坐在轮椅上的父亲,使用music,故答案为C。
15.考查副词的辨析。slowly缓慢地,suddenly 突然,unwillingly不乐意地, hopelessly没有希望地。父亲慢慢地从轮椅上站起来,故答案为A。
第二节
答案：①-⑤who/that; the ; rose; medical; particularly; ⑥-⑩published; addiction; as; to gain; but
解析：①考查定语从句关系词。句意:参与调查的超重人群比例从2012年的29%上升到2016年的31.5%……。关系词指代先行词 people,在定语从句中作主语,指人,故填who或that。
②考查冠词。固定短语 the number of “……的数目”,故填定冠词the。
③考查动词的时态。此处and连接两个并列句,设空处所在分句的时态应与上一句时态保持一致。根据 increased可知应用一般过去时,故填rose。
④考查形容词。名词 services需用形容词修饰,故填medical。
⑤考查副词。句意:在20多岁的人群中,超重人群的增长尤为明显。形容词 sharp需用副词修饰,故填particularly。
⑥考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词came且句中没有连词,故此处为非谓语动词,且与逻辑主语a study构成被动关系,故填 published。
⑦考查名词。句意:调查显示,年轻人的高肥胖率可能是他们从小就对盐和软饮料上瘾的结果。形容词性物主代词 their修饰名词,故填 addiction。
⑧考查介词。句意:吃太多咸的食物被认为是导致健康问题的一个主要因素。固定短语 be considered as“被认为;看作是……”,故填as。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,喝软饮料也该承担责任,因为它使人们更有可能增加体重。固定短语 be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”,故填 to gain。
⑩考查连词。句意:减少盐的摄入量是很困难的,但是反复的训练来选择低盐食物是必要的。设空处前后内容之间为转折关系,故填but。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Sam,
Learning that you are interested in China's emerging bikes sharing service, I am writing to share some information with you.
Bike sharing has become a new trend in China. You know, Chinese people are seeking for a greener and more environmentally-friendly lifestyle. Equipped with GPS, such kinds of bicycles like Mobikes and ofo bikes can be located, booked and unlocked via smartphones. The bicycles are accessible on the streets of many big cities, which are commonly accepted by the public , especially teenagers. I am sure that the government's bike sharing service could be more convenient and effective.
Welcome to China to experience the new service if you like.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
The baker reached in his pocket and took out a ten-dollar bill. He placed it in the boy's hand. The boy grasped the money firmly as if he was afraid that the baker would change his mind. In a flash the excited boy was gone. The baker looked at the boy walking away and shook his head.
Paragraph 2:
The baker picked up the cage. And he gently carried it to the end of the alley where there was a tree and a grassy spot. Setting the cage down, he opened the door, and by softly tapping the bars persuaded the birds out, setting them free. The baker watched the birds flying in the sky, smiling. He took the empty bird cage home.