中考英语二轮复习 形容词、副词知识点 练习(含答案)

形容词变副词规律
形容词变副词的方法：
一般情况下，直接在形容词后加ly 。
如：slow-slowly; quiet-quietly
以y结尾的， 把y改再i加ly
如：angry-angrily; merry-merrily
以辅音字母加le结尾的形容词把le改为ly
如：simple-simply； gentle-gently
(特别注意：只有两个特殊的词需要去e再加ly，他们是: true-truly 和whole-wholly。
绝大多数以e结尾的形容词不需要去e; 而是直接加ly，如：polite-politely; immediate-immediately等等; 千万不要随便去e)
以ic结尾的形容词；在ic后面加ally
如：basic-basically；specific-specifically
有些词本身既是形容词也是副词
如：early-early；fast-fast
不规则变化
如：good----well
7. 注意以ll结尾的形容词；直接加y
如：full-fully; dull--dully
形容词变副词练习
将下列形容词变为副词。
1. wide ______________ 2. loud ____________
3. happy ______________ 4. healthy ______________
5. late _____________ 6. terrible _____________
7. usual _____________ 8. final _____________
9. full ______________ 10. early _____________
11. probable _____________ 12. sad _____________
用所给词适当形式填空。
1. They tried everything they ____________ could to improve the situation. (possible)
2. ___________, I passed all the exams last term. (Lucky)
3. Dan has left his key on the desk. He will _______ come back for it.(probable)
4. Peter's mother shouted at him ____________ when she saw the broken window. (angry)
5. The plane landed ________ at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. (safe)
6. The 70-year-old man was _________ ill and died a few months later. (serious)
7. Can you know what he__________ wanted from his face (exact)
8. Many children have lost their lives in the school bus accidents___________ . (recent)
9. The environment will be__________ polluted if people don't take any action. (serious)
10. All your suggestions will be discussed____________ before we come to a decision. (careful)
形容词副词比较级最高级 I
形容词副词基本用法回顾
形容词： 修饰名词，放在名词前
修饰主语，放在be动词或系动词后
副词： 修饰动词，放在动词后
修饰句子，放在句首或句末
修饰形容词，作状语
形副同型词：fast, hard, high, well, far, early.
hard adj. 困难的 adv. 努力地
hardly adv. 几乎不
二、 形容词副词比较级最高级构成
1. 规则变化:
单音节词和双音节词:
（1）一般直接在词尾 + er/est
（2）不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 再 + er/est
（3）重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音， 双写该字母 + er/est
（4）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，改 y 变成 i， 再 + er/est
（5）部分双音节词与多音节词: 词前加 more/most
2. 不规则变化：
good / well – better - best bad/ ill / badly- worse – worst
many / much– more - most little- less – least
far – farther/further - farthest/furthest old- older/ elder – oldest / eldest
三、形容词副词比较级最高级用法
1. 比较级：比较级+ than ，用于二者之间的比较
程度副词 (much, even, a little, a bit ) + 比较级
2. 最高级：the+ 最高级 ，用于三者或三者以上的比较
形容词副词比较级最高级 II
原级句型—as …as..
1.肯定句型结构: as + 形容词/副词原级 + as 与 ……一样…
2. 否定句型结构： not + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as 不如…一样…
二、比较级句型
1. 比较级+ than 比……更……
2. 比较级+ and+比较级 越来越……
3. the+比较级，the+比较级 越……，就越……
三、最高级句型
1. the + 最高级 + in/of 在某范围内最……
2. the +序数词+最高级+in 在某范围内…是第几…的
3. one of + the + 最高级+ 复数名词 是最…之一
形容词副词比较级最高级 练习
写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。
1. good ________ ________ 2. thin ________ ________
3. badly ________ ________ 4. ill ________ ________
5. busy ________ ________ 6. slowly ________ ________
7. important ________ ________ 8. terrible ________ ________
9. fine ________ ________ 10. far ________ ________
11. little ________ ________ 12. many ________ ______
用所给词适当形式填空-基础练。
1.Your classroom is _________ (wide) and _________ (bright) than ours.
2.There are _________(few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.
3.Which do you like _________(well) , maths or chemistry
4.This is the _________ (good) film I have ever seen.
5.Africa is the second _________ (large) continent.
6.What he said made his mother much _________(angry) .
7.I’m not as _________ (careful) as he.
8.We’ve got as _________ (many) books as we need.
9.Practice as _________ (much) as you can.
10.They have done _________ (much) work with _________ (little) money.
11.You’re the _________ (kind) person I’ve ever met.
12.He is _________(young) than his two sisters.
13.The _________ (old) I get, the _________ (strong) I seem to feel.
14.The weather is getting _________ (warm) and _________ (warm) .
15.Summer is _________(hot) season of the year.
16. The apples will get ________ and ________ when autumn comes. (big, red)
17. There is ________ (little) water in the glass than in that one.
18. My ________ brother is two years ________ (old) than I and my little sister is three years ________ (young) than I.
19. Which is ________, an elephant or a tiger (strong)
20. The Huang River is the second ________ in China. (long)
21. That is ________ of all. (easy)
22. Which film is ________ (interest) film of all
23. Among the subjects, I like English ________ (well).
24. Please speak a bit ________ (loud) so that we can hear you.
25. She cried ________ and ________ (hard).
用所给词适当形式填空-提升练。
1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.
2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian.
3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before the holidays.
4.Which is _________(heavy),a hen or a chicken
5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally -- She' s 1.55 meters _________ (tall). What about Xiaoling
She' s only 1.40 meters _________(tall). She is much _________ (short) than Sally. She is also the _________(short) girl in the class.
6. He is _________(bad) at learning maths. He is much _________ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________(bad) at English.
7. Annie says Sally is the _________(kind) person in the world.
8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.
9. A dictionary is much _________(expensive) than a story-book.
10. An orange is a little _________(big) than an apple, but much _________(small) than a watermelon.
11. The Changjiang River is the _________ (long) river in China.
12. Sue is a little _________ (beautiful) than her sister.
13. My room is not as _________(big) as my brother' s.
14.--How difficult is physics --I' m not sure. -- Is it _________ (difficult) than maths -- I don’t think so.
15.Annie plays the piano very _________ (well). Sue plays it _________(well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _________(well).
16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.
17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).
18. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one.
19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.
20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.
21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and _________(bright) than ours.
22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.
23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).
24. Nowadays English is _________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.
25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the ______ (dangerous) animal in the world.
形容词副词综合填空练习
It is just as ________ to day as it was yesterday. (hot)
The apples will get ________ and ________ when autumn comes. (big, red)
Do you think Lucy is a ________ girl (forget)
He has been a teacher for ________ fifteen years. (near)
My watch is ________. Can you mend it (break)
There is ________ (little) water in the glass than in that one.
My ________ brother is two years ________ (old) than I and my little sister is three years ________ (young) than I.
I’m ________ (surprise) to find him here.
I’m afraid that the old man can’t go any ________ (far).
Look at the cow. How ________ it walks! (slow)
Which is ________, an elephant or a tiger (strong)
The Huang River is the second ________ in China. (long)
That is ________ of all. (easy)
Which film is ________ (interest) film of all
Among the subjects, I like English ________ (well).
Be ________ to cross the road. (care)
Please speak a bit ________ (loud) so that we can hear you.
Lily was ________ ill yesterday. (terrible)
Lucy plays the piano ________ (wonderful) than Kate.
She cried ________ and ________ (hard).