人教版新目标九年级全册Unit 6When was it invented Section B同步练习 (Word版，含答案）

Unit 6　When was it invented
Section B
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.—How do you like this kind of yogurt
—Well, I don’t like it. It’s too 　　　(酸的) for me.
2. Everyone can be a 　　　(英雄)in realising the Chinese Dream.
3.The old lady went to the farm, holding a 　　　(篮子). She wanted to use it to collect strawberries.
4.—What does the supermarket provide 　　　(顾客) with
—Cloth bags for free.
5.Mum, the soup is a little 　　　(咸的). Please give me a glass of water.
Ⅱ.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
6.I can’t find my umbrella. Maybe someone took it away by m　　　.
7. She d　　　 the orange into quarters and each ate a piece.
8.She can speak several languages i　　　 English.
9.I believe that you can a　　　 your dream if you don’t give up.
10.Although my grandfather is n　　　 eighty years old, he is still active.
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
11.Every player needs to stop the competing team from 　　　(get) the ball into their own basket.
12. My younger sister loves diving and swimming. She dreams of 　　　 (become) a player like Quan Hongchan.
13.Now the number of foreign players 　　　 (be) increasing and they love to live in China.
14.I was asked 　　　(stand) in the front of the classroom and make a speech.
15. We’ve got 3-day holiday 　　　 (include) New Year’s Day.
Ⅳ.单项选择
16. To encourage students to have a discussion in class, the teacher divided the class 　　　 several groups.
A.into　　　 B.with C.for　　　 D.by
17.—The government 　　　 people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution.
—I think it’s good for the environment.
A.encourages　　B.stops C.avoids　　　D.suggests
18.—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming
—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates 　　　 him.
A.look forward to B.look up to C.are up to
19.—Did you and your classmates watch the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin yesterday
—Yes. It’s such a touching movie that 　　　 all my classmates cried.
A.badly　　　B.nearly C.hardly　　　D.heavily
20.—What do you think of the plan
—It’s great! 　　　 we students 　　　 our teacher likes it very much.
A.Both;and B.Either;or
C.Neither;nor D.Not only;but also
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
21.现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢看真人秀节目。
Now 　　　 　　　 　　　 young people love to watch reality shows.
22.现在把老同学同时聚在一起是不可能的,因为每个人都很忙。
It’s impossible to get old classmates together 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 because everyone is busy.
23.莉莉不仅会唱歌,还会弹钢琴。
Lily can　　　 　　　sing　　　 　　　play the piano.
24.他发现他错把萨莉的太阳镜装进他的背包里了。
He found that he had put Sally’s sunglasses into his backpack　　　 　　　.
25.许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家,希望成为像他们一样的人。
Many teenagers 　　　 　　　 　　　 the scientists like Yuan Longping and hope to be like them.
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Children grow quickly, especially their feet. But many families cannot afford new shoes each time. As a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot. Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites(寄生虫)from the soil.
Kenton Lee, an American, has a solution for those barefoot kids—a shoe that grows with the child. He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long. “It grows in three places:the front, the sides with Velcro(尼龙搭扣)and the back with a buckle(锁扣). It can last up to five years. The bottom is made of compressed rubber(压缩橡胶), and the top is high-quality leather. The shoes come in two sizes:small size that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large size for children aged 9 to 14.”
Lee says he got the idea of the shoe while working as a volunteer in Kenya. “There were many children with too small shoes for their feet, but they were too poor to buy new shoes. So they had to cut the front of the shoes open to let their toes stick out. I wanted to do something to help them, so I invented these shoes.”
Up to now, they have sent more than 50,000 pairs of shoes to 70 countries. A pair of shoes, he says, gives a child not only protection, but also self-worth. It’s a small invention but really does make a big difference in these children’s life.
26.What’s the main reason for wearing a pair of shoes mentioned in this passage
A.For beauty.　　　 B.For fashion.
C.For health.　　　 D.For wealth.
27.Where do the shoes grow
①The front　②The bottom　③The sides
④The top　⑤The back
A.①③⑤　　　 B.①②④
C.②③④　　　 D.②④⑤
28.Who may appreciate the shoes of this kind according to the passage
A.A 1-year-old child.
B.A 3-year-old child.
C.An 11-year-old child.
D.A 15-year-old child.
29.Why did Kenton Lee invent these shoes
A.Because he wanted to be famous.
B.Because he wanted to be a designer.
C.Because he wanted to earn much money.
D.Because he wanted to help the poor children.
30.This passage most probably comes from　　　.
A.a poem　　　 B.a newspaper
C.an ad　　　 D.a poster
能力提升全练
Ⅶ.单项选择
31. The trip 　　　 really exciting to me. How I wish to go!
A.sounds　　　B.smells C.tastes　　　D.feels
32.—Will Kerry come to watch the baseball games
—There’s no 　　　 about it. He’s such a big baseball fan.
A.wonder　　 B.reason C.excuse　　　D.doubt
33. Think twice and make the decision. 　　　 else can do it for you.
A.Somebody　　　 B.Everybody
C.Anybody　　　 D.Nobody
34.—Did you notice the students 　　　 a few why questions in Mr. Zhang’s class
—Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
A.are asked　　　 B.must be asked
C.have been asked　　　 D.were asked
35.—Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary
—Almost everyone did. 　　　 lots of students 　　　 Ms. Wang appeared at the party.
A.Not only;but also　　　 B.Neither;nor
C.Either;or
素养探究全练
Ⅷ.语篇填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
arrive　much　wait　that　appear　especial　your　use　allow　with
In the past few decades (十年), a large number of new electronic products have　36　: MP3 players, digital (数码的) cameras, e-book readers and so on. Will the future bring new gadgets (小玩意)　37　are like those mentioned above Perhaps, but many experts believed that the number of gadgets will not increase as people do more and more things　38　just one invention: the smart phone.
This change has already taken place in China. Here, mobile phones are making travelling　39　easier and faster. Imagine you are　40　at a bus stop. If you use the camera on your smart phone to scan (扫描) a special icon (图标) on the bus stop, the timetable will appear on 　41　screen. When the bus arrives, you can use the same phone to pay for your ride.
At airports, it’s even more useful. You don’t need a ticket or a boarding pass (登机牌)—with just your phone, you can be on your plane only 15 minutes after　42　at the airport. And at hotels, the phone can 　43　you to pay for the room without　44　a credit card or money. It can even open your hotel room door!
The phone also helps you find the way when you’re on foot. If you hold it in your hand, it tells you which way to go. This is 　45　 useful in big cities, like Beijing and Shanghai, where it’s so easy to get lost.
36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　
41.　　　 42.　　　 43.　　　 44.　　　 45.　　　
Ⅸ.任务型阅读
阅读短文及文后A—E选项,选出可以填入46—50各题空白处的最佳选项。
Smoke alarms(报警器)
House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children. 　46　 Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.
　47　 The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you’re asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.
A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. 　48　 Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor’s house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn’t go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely.
　49　Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.
About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms. 　50　
A.Most of these deaths can be avoided.
B.But when you hear it, you don’t have much time.
C.A smoke alarm is only good if it’s working properly.
D.So, it’s important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy.
E.A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire.
46.　　　 47.　　　 48.　　　 49.　　　 50.　　　
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.1.sour　2.hero　3.basket　4.customers　5.salty
Ⅱ.6.mistake　7.divided　8.including　9.achieve 10.nearly
Ⅲ.11.getting　12.becoming　13.is　14.to stand 15.including
Ⅳ.16.A　句意:为了鼓励学生们在课堂上讨论,老师把全班学生分成了几个小组。divide...into...是固定搭配,意为“把……分为……”,所缺的词是 into。
17.A　根据本题语境可知,因为空气污染,政府“鼓励”人们使用公共交通,所缺的词是encourages。
18.B　look forward to期待;look up to钦佩;be up to (sb.) 由(某人)决定。根据问句中的“你最钦佩谁”以及答语中的“钟南山”可推断,不仅我而且我的同学都很“钦佩”他,look up to符合题意。
19.B　根据本题语境可知,《长津湖》是一部如此感人的电影,“几乎”所有同学都哭了,所缺的词是nearly。
20.D　问句的含义是“你觉得这个计划怎么样 ”,根据答语中的“很棒”可推断,不仅我们学生,而且我们的老师也喜欢它,又根据单数谓语likes可知not only...but also符合题意。
Ⅴ.21.more and more　22.at the same time　23.not only;but also　24.by mistake　25.look up to
Ⅵ.[语篇解读]　本文介绍了一种新发明,是一种可以变大的鞋子。
26.C　推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可推断,穿鞋的主要原因是为了孩子们的健康问题,故答案为C。
27.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It grows in three places:the front, the sides...and the back...”可知答案为A。
28.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The shoes come in two sizes:small size that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large size for children aged 9 to 14.”可知,选项中只有C项“11岁的孩子”在对应的年龄区间里。
29.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I wanted to do something to help them...”可知答案为D。
30.B　推理判断题。本文介绍了一种可以变大的鞋子,合适的出处是B。
能力提升全练
Ⅶ.31.A　主语是The trip,此处表示“对我来说,这次旅行听起来真令人兴奋”,所缺的词是sounds。
32.D　问句的含义是“Kerry会来看棒球比赛吗 ”,根据答语中的“他是一个狂热的棒球迷”可推断,关于这一点毫无“疑问”,所缺的词是doubt。
33.D　根据设空前的“做决定之前要三思”可推断,“没有人”会为你做这件事,nobody符合语境。
34.D　根据本题语境可知,此处应用一般过去时,且students和ask之间是被动关系,对应的结构是were asked。
35.A　问句的含义是“昨天晚上谁去参加毕业宴会了 ”,根据设空前的“几乎所有人都去了”可推断,不仅许多学生,而且王老师也出现在宴会上了。not only...but also...符合题意。
素养探究全练
Ⅷ.[语篇解读]　本文讲的是智能手机在现代生活中的应用。
36.appeared　许多电子产品“出现”了,表示“出现”要用appear;再根据现在完成时的时态可知,所缺的词是appeared。
37.that　此处要填的是引导定语从句的关系代词,先行词是gadgets,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,所缺的词是that。
38.with　这些小玩意的数量不会增加,因为人们只用智能手机就可以做越来越多的事,所缺的词是with。
39.much　手机使旅行变得简单也快速得多,修饰比较级要用much。
40.waiting　想象你正在车站等公共汽车,表示“等待”要用wait;再根据设空前的are可知,对应的时态是现在进行时,所缺的词是waiting。
41.your　时刻表就会显示在“你的”手机屏幕上,所缺的词是your。
42.arriving　有了手机,你不需要机票或登机牌,你在 “到达”机场十五分钟后就可以上飞机了,表示“到达”,而且和at搭配的词是arrive;再根据设空前的after可知,要填的词是arriving。
43.allow　在宾馆里,“允许”用手机付房费,所缺的词是allow。
44.using　你用手机付房费,不使用信用卡或钱,表示“使用”要用use;再根据设空前的without可知,要填的是动名词using。
45.especially　用手机找路在大城市“尤其”有用,所缺的词是especially。
Ⅸ.[语篇解读]　本文是关于烟雾报警器的文章。
46.D　上文中提到了“许多房屋失火是由孩子们导致的”,下文中提到了“孩子们必须知道他们最好不要玩火”,根据上下文的描述可知,所缺的句子是D,该句的含义是“所以,要教给他们火是一种工具,不是玩具,这是很重要的”。
47.E　根据设空后的描述可推断,烟雾报警器能够大大降低你在火灾中受伤的可能性,故所缺的句子是E。
48.B　设空前提到了“烟雾报警器能警告你危险”,设空后提到了“马上采取行动”,由此可推断所缺的句子是B,该句的含义是“但是当你听到它的时候,你没有太多时间了”。
49.C　根据空后的“每年至少更换一次电池”和“每月使用测试按钮查看警报器和电池是否仍在工作”可推断,烟雾报警器只有在正常工作时才有效。
50.A　根据设空前的“two out of three fire deaths”可推断,大多数死亡是可以避免的,故所缺的句子是A。