人教版新目标九年级全册Unit 8 It must belong to Carla Section B同步练习 （Word版，含答案）

Unit 8　It must belong to Carla.
Section B
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
1.The plane took off ten minutes ago. It will l　　　in Beijing in an hour.
2.I haven’t r　　　 a letter from my friend for two years.
3. You always give me a hand when I need help. I don’t know how to e　　　 my thanks to you.
4.This activity is meaningful. Its p　　　 is to raise money for poor children.
5. The doctor told us this new vaccine (疫苗) can p　　　 COVID-19.
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
6.The boy used a stick and drew a 　　　(圆圈) on the ground.
7.The man in the first poster is the 　　　(领袖) of our group. He is Mr. Lee.
8.After the earthquake happened, some 　　　 (医疗的) teams went to the area quickly.
9. The young men seem to be full of 　　　 (精力) and never feel tired.
10.Which 　　　(时期) of history would you most like to have lived in
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
11.The bridge 　　　(build) by the local villagers two years ago.
12.The old man died after a long 　　　 (ill).
13.When I passed by a small park, I saw some boys 　　　 (play) basketball there.
14.Wearing masks on a cold morning can prevent us from 　　　(get) the flu.
15.Don’t look at me 　　　 (direct). It’s not polite to do that.
Ⅳ.单项选择
16.—I don’t know why they will hold the concert.
—Let me tell you. Their 　　　 is to raise money for a charity organization.
A.purpose　　　B.result C.survey　　　D.position
17.—Food safety has become a social focus now.
—That’s why laws are made to 　　　 problems on food.
A.divide　　　B.prevent C.offer　　　 D.support
18.They built a temple in the village 　　　 their dead ancestors (祖先).
A.remember　　　 B.to remember
C.remembered　　　 D.remembering
19.　　　 Mrs. Zhang 　　　 Mr. Yang shows great interest in the topic we are talking about. They want to know more about it.
A.Both;and B.Either;or
C.Not only;but also D.Neither;nor
20.My hometown is a village, but I love it because it is the place 　　　 I was born.
A.which　　　B.what C.where　　　D.that
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
21.他们觉得这些石头可以预防疾病。
They think the stones can 　　　 　　　.
22.这些大石头以某种方式被放在了一起。
These large stones were 　　　 　　　 　　　 a certain way.
23.我看到一群猴子正在树上跳来跳去。
I saw 　　　 　　　 　　　 monkeys jumping up and down in the tree.
24.这本书告诉我们应该怎样和父母沟通。
This book tells us how we can 　　　 　　　 our parents.
25.她不仅有梦想,而且还尽最大的努力去实现它。
　　　 　　　 did she have a dream, but she 　　　 　　　 her best to achieve it.
Ⅵ.按要求改写句子,每空一词
26.The concert will last for over three hours.(改为同义句)
The concert will last for 　　　 　　　 three hours.
27.Lisa received a letter from her penfriend.(改为同义句)
Lisa 　　　 　　　 her penfriend.
28.They built the church ten years ago.(改为被动语态)
The church 　　　 　　　 by them ten years ago.
29.He can speak English. He can speak French, too.(合并为一句)
He can speak 　　　 　　　 English 　　　　　　 French.
30.I hope to visit the place. The weather is warm there.(合并为一句)
I hope to visit the place 　　　 the weather is warm.
Ⅶ.阅读理解
The world is full of amazing nature, buildings, technology and discoveries. Some are man-made and others happen naturally.
Musical road In Japan, there are roads that play music as cars travel over them. Grooves (沟) are carefully cut into the surface of the roads. The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them. The closer the grooves are, the louder the music will be.
Bicycle in the tree On Vashon Island, Washington, a bike is seen high up in a tree. The bike is not hanging on a branch(树枝)—it is fixed in the tree and the tree has continued growing upwards. The tree grows around the bike instead of pushing it over, making it part of its growth.
Underground city In Cappadocia, Turkey, a man knocked down a wall of his home and discovered a huge underground city. It has many tunnels(隧道), rooms and wells. Thousands of shafts(通风井)bring air to even the deepest levels. The city is huge enough for 20,000 people and their animals to live in.
31.According to the passage, the musical road plays music because 　　　.
A.the road is huge enough
B.cars are running very fast
C.cars touch the spaces between the grooves
D.there is a piano on the road
32.What makes the tree so amazing
A.It’s high up in the sky.
B.It pushes a bike over.
C.A bike hangs on its branch.
D.It continues growing with a bike inside.
33.In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage
A.Travel.　　　 B.Technology.
C.Education.　　　 D.Health.
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Ⅷ.单项选择
34.—What will the weather be like tomorrow
—It 　　　 be rainy, cloudy or sunny. I’m not sure.
A.must　　　B.may　　　C.can’t　　　 D.should
35.—Will you 　　　 the speech by Mr. Smith
—I wasn’t told anything about it.
A.join　　　B.attend　　　C.protect　　　D.remind
36.—Lily looks down these days.
—She has lost a watch which is 　　　 to her.
A.enjoyable　　　 B.valuable
C.available　　　 D.comfortable
37. The French novel must 　　　 Annie. She’s the only one who is studying French.
A.wait for　　　 B.agree with
C.talk about　　　 D.belong to
38. I asked my father to 　　　 me 　　　 at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.
A.pick;up　　　 B.turn;down
C.let;down　　　 D.cheer;up
39.I like the city 　　　 the people are really kind and friendly.
A.that 　　　B.which 　　　C.where　　　D.who
素养探究全练
Ⅸ.完形填空
It was a fine night. Carl was on his way home from his friend’s party.
While Carl was walking along a road near his house, he saw a(n) 　40　in the sky. It landed on the road. Three aliens came out. They were talking about something in English. Carl was　41　to know the aliens could speak English. He thought they might speak a strange language. Carl learned that they decided to take away all the　42　in the city.
Carl knew the trees were important. He called his friends quickly. While Carl was 　43　 his friends, he watched the aliens. They pointed at some trees one by one. The trees flew into the UFO. After a while many trees flew away.
Soon Carl’s friends arrived. They asked the aliens to　44　taking away the trees, but the aliens didn’t listen to them.
Then Mr. Bright, a police officer, came. He shouted at the aliens 　45　and asked them to stop, but they refused to listen to him. One of the aliens pointed at Mr. Bright. Mr. Bright became very small. The alien went to Mr. Bright and wanted to 　46　Mr. Bright.
Carl and his friends were very afraid and　47　. Carl wanted to help Mr. Bright. He ran to the aliens and shouted at them in a loud　48　. He thought he was brave enough...
Suddenly the alarm clock rang. Carl realized that he was lying in his bed. It was just a 　49　. Then Carl didn’t feel worried.
40.A.plane　　　 B.star 　　　 C.UFO 　　　 D.object
41.A.bored 　　 B.surprised C.sad 　　　 D.disappointed
42.A.trees 　　　B.cars 　　　 C.buildings 　　 D.streets
43.A.paying for 　　　 B.putting down
C.cutting down 　　　 D.waiting for
44.A.begin　　　B.stop C.continue　　　D.protect
45.A.quietly 　　B.slowly　　　 C.happily 　　　D.loudly
46.A.save　　　 B.help　　　 C.hurt 　　　 D.find
47.A.happy 　　 B.angry 　　　 C.pleased 　　　D.proud
48.A.noise　　　 B.music 　　　 C.voice 　　　 D.sound
49.A.joke 　　　B.dream 　　　 C.sleep 　　　 D.report
Ⅹ.短文填空
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词,并将该词的字母代号(不写出该词)填写在相应的位置上。
Thousands of years ago, people had to hunt (打猎) for food. They lived in caves (洞穴) and needed fire to keep 　50　. Some of them drew pictures on the walls of their caves.
We don’t know why they drew the pictures. They had to go　51　 into the cave to do it, so they must have had a plan. They probably took a light 　52　 them, which was made from animal fat. Maybe they drew the pictures to　53　 good luck when they hunted. Others think the spears (矛) in the pictures mean that they were　54　 other people to hunt.
For paint, they mixed animal fat with some different things like dirt or berries. They used sticks to brush the paint onto the　55　 of their caves. Some of the drawings are colorful and others are black from the burned end of a stick.
These people drew what they saw around them—　56　 such as tigers, deer, horses, and sometimes birds and fish. They also drew people, but not very 　57　.
The pictures are　58　 good most of the time. The tigers look strong and powerful. Many of the horses and deer look graceful.
These drawings have been　59　 in more than 130 caves—mostly in England and France. Maybe there are more that we haven’t found yet. It is interesting to look at such old drawings.
(A.with　B.teaching　C.walls　D.deep　E.warm
F.bring　G.often　H.animals　I.quite　J.found)
50.　　　 51.　　　 52.　　　 53.　　　 54.　　　
55.　　　 56.　　　 57.　　　 58.　　　 59.　　　
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.1.land　2.received　3.express　4.purpose　5.prevent
Ⅱ.6.circle　7.leader　8.medical　9.energy　10.period
Ⅲ.11.was built　12.illness　13.playing　14.getting 15.directly
Ⅳ.16.A　根据本题语境可知,他们将会举办演唱会,他们的“目的”是为一个慈善机构筹款,purpose符合题意。
17.B　四个选项的含义分别是:divide分开;prevent防止;offer主动提供;support支持。根据题干中的“食品安全现在已经成了一个社会焦点”可推断,制定法律是为了“防止”食品方面的问题,所缺的词是prevent,故答案为B。
18.B　他们在村里建造了一座庙,“为的是”纪念他们死去的祖先,要用动词不定式to remember,该句中动词不定式短语作目的状语。
19.C　根据设空后的shows可先排除A;根据本题语境可知,不仅张夫人,而且杨先生也对我们正在谈论的话题非常感兴趣,not only...but also...是固定搭配,意为“不但……而且……”,故答案为C。
20.C　本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是place,关系词在从句中作地点状语,where符合题意。
Ⅴ.21.prevent illness　22.put together in　23.a group of
municate with　25.Not only;also tried/did
Ⅵ.26.more than　27.heard from　28.was built　29.not only;but also　30.where
Ⅶ.[语篇解读]　本文介绍了世界上的三个令人惊讶的事物。
31.C　细节理解题。根据Musical road描述中的“there are roads that play music as cars travel over them”和“The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them.”可知,路会演奏音乐是因为汽车触碰到了沟壑之间的空隙,故答案为C。
32.D　细节理解题。根据Bicycle in the tree的描述可知,这棵树的令人惊讶之处是“即使里面嵌着一辆自行车,它仍然在继续生长”,故答案为D。
33.A　推理判断题。本文介绍了世界上的三个令人惊讶的事物,对应的话题是“旅游”,故答案为A。
能力提升全练
Ⅷ.34.B　根据题干中的“我不确定”可推断,天气“可能”有雨、多云或晴朗,所缺的词是may。
35.B　根据本题语境可知,问句问的是“你会出席史密斯先生举办的演讲吗 ”,符合题意的词是attend。
36.B　四个选项的含义分别是:enjoyable令人愉快的;valuable很重要的;available可利用的;comfortable舒服的。根据题干中的“莉莉这几天看起来很沮丧”可推断,她丢了一块对她来说很重要的手表,valuable符合题意。
37.D　根据本题语境可知,那本法语小说一定是Annie的,belong to意为“属于”,符合题意。
38.A　根据本题语境可知,我要我爸爸六点半开车到校门口接我,pick up意为“(开车)接人”,符合题意。
39.C　本题考查关系副词where的用法。先行词是city,关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语。
素养探究全练
Ⅸ.[语篇解读]　本文讲的是Carl做了一个奇怪的梦,他在梦中遇到了三个外星人,那些外星人想要带走城市里所有的树。
40.C　根据其后提到的UFO可知,他看到天空中有一个“不明飞行物”,所缺的词是 UFO。
41.B　根据其前提到的“他们正在用英语谈论事情”以及其后提到的“他以为他们会说一种奇怪的语言”可推断,Carl很“惊讶”地得知那些外星人会说英语,所缺的词是surprised。
42.A　根据其后提到的外星人带走了许多树可知,所缺的词是trees。
43.D　根据上下文可知,Carl当时正在“等待”他的朋友们,waiting for符合题意。
44.B　他们要外星人“停止”把树带走,stop符合题意。
45.D　结合上下文可知,他“大声地”对外星人喊叫,所缺的词是loudly。
46.C　根据其后提到的“Carl想要帮助Bright先生”可知,那个外星人走到Bright先生跟前想要“伤害”他,所缺的词是hurt。
47.B　根据上下文可知,Carl和他的朋友们又害怕又“生气”,所缺的词是angry。
48.C　表示“高声地”时要用in a loud voice,表示人的声音或嗓音要用voice。
49.B　根据上下文可知,那只是Carl的一个“梦”,所缺的词是dream。
Ⅹ.[语篇解读]　古代人在洞里的岩壁上画画,我们不知道他们画这些画的原因,但看到这么古老的画还是很有趣的。
50.E　他们住在洞穴里,需要火来保持“暖和”,所缺的词是warm。
51.D　他们不得不深入洞穴,所缺的词是deep。
52.A　他们可能会带着发光体一起进去,介词with符合题意。
53.F　也许他们画这些画是为了在打猎时“带来”好运,所缺的词是bring。
54.B　另外一些人认为图画中的矛意味着他们在“教”别人打猎,所缺的词是teaching。
55.C　他们用棍子把涂料刷在洞穴的“墙”上,所缺的词是walls。
56.H　根据设空后的such as tigers, deer, horses, and sometimes birds and fish可知,所缺的词是animals。
57.G　他们也画人物,但次数不多,所缺的词是often。
58.I　那些画大部分时候“相当”不错,所缺的词是quite。
59.J　这些图画已经在130多个洞穴中被“发现”了,所缺的词是found。