课件29张PPT。GrammarAttributive Clauses
定语从句定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,它的作用相当与一个形容词,因此也叫形容词性从句.被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 For example:This is a book which tells about
space rocker technology.先行词关系代词定语从句关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有:when, where, why等 zxxk关系代词who, that作主语1. Your friend came to see you yesterday.
2. Your friend studies in Beijing University. zxxk
Your friend who/that studies in Beijing University came to see you yesterday.关系代词whom, that 作宾语1. He is the man.
2.You have been waiting for the man.
He is the man (whom/that) you have
been waiting for.关系代词 which, that 作主语1. It sounded like a train.
2. A train was going under my house.
It sounded like a train which/ that
was going under my house.关系代词which/ that 作宾语1. The earth is a big ball.
2. We live on the earth.
The earth (which/ that) we live on
is a big ball. zxxk关系代词whose 作定语1. Do you know the man?
2. The man’s watch is missing.
Do you know the man whose watch
is missing?它还可以同of which互换whose+n.= the n. +of which1. Please pass me the book.
2. The book’s cover is green.
Please pass me the book the cover
of which is green. Please pass me the book whose cover is green1. Yesterday I met Mr Li_________ told me the whole matter.
2. This is the man______ daughter is in my class.
3. The book ___________ they sent me is very good.
练一练who/that(which/that)whose 但要注意在以下8种情况下,指物时用that 不用which, who注意!1.先行词是all, any, everything, anything, nothing ,something, much, little, few, none ,the one 等时① There is much that should be used.
② You can take any seat that is free.2.先行词被all, any , no, only, little, much, very, every, some, few, none 等修饰时① I have read all the books (that) you gave me.
② Every dictionary that our library bought is good.3. 当先行词前有形容词的最高级修饰时① This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.4. 先行词前有序数词修饰时,包括 the last.① The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. Zx,xk
② The Great Wall is the last place that Mr. Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.
5. 在以 which, who作主语的特殊疑问句中的定语从句中① Who is the man that is reading a book there?
② Which is the magazine that you borrowed from the reading room?6.当先行词既有表示人又有表示物的词时① We talked of the things and persons that we remembered.
7. 当先行词在定语从句中做表语时,无论先行词是人还是物① China is no longer the country that she was.
8.主句以there be 开头时① There is little that I can do to make up for the lost time.1. You may take anything useful ____ you want.
2. This is the very book____ I ‘m looking for.
3. This is the only thing ____ we can do.
4. We should do all ____is useful to the people.练一练thatthatthatthat1. He ____plays with fire gets burst.
A. Who B. which C. that D. whose
2. I didn’t believe them at first but in fact everything ___was true.
A. they said B. what they said
C. whose they said D. which they said练一练!3. She heard a terrible noise,____ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
4. Have you found the woman____ purse was lost?
A. her B. of which C. that D. whose5. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who____ in China.
A. work B. is working
C. are working D. had working
6. All ____can be done has been done.
A. Which B. that C. what D. who7. When he came back from abroad, John told his parents about the cities and the people ___ he had visited.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
8. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone____ family was poor.
A. of whom B. whom
C. of whose D. whose Thank you!