(共38张PPT)
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
人教新目标版 九年级上
SectionB 2a-2d
阅读公开课
Learning objectives
1. 掌握下列词汇politely, request, direction, correct, polite, direct, speaker, whom, impolite, address, underground, parking lot, that is because……, request sb. (not) to do sth. , a request for …等。
2.通过交流表达和阅读训练，在不同的场合使用不同的语言。
3.通过开展小组学习活动，培养协作意识，并能学会在不同的场合使用不同的语言，礼貌待人。
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Warming-up
Do you know how to express your request？
Where do we need to make polite requests？
Free talk
Different situations
When you ask a stranger
for information,
A. Where is the restroom
B. Could you tell me where
the restroom is
When you ask your little
brother to do something,
A. Pass me the salad.
B. Could you please pass
me the salad
When you ask your teacher
about something,
A. When is the school trip
B. Could you please tell
me when the school trip is
2a
Where do you need to make polite requests Think of some possible situations. Discuss them with your partner.
In a foreign country.
In public places like a bank, a post office, a library, a shopping mall, etc.
At school.
At home, especially when speaking to your elders.
In different situations, you need to choose and use suitable language based on cultural knowledge.
What is the main idea of the passage
It is important to ______________________________________, and be polite especially when ______________, which will help us communicate better with other people.
Prediction
use the right language
in different situations
asking for help
Discuss in groups:
What’s the difference between their requests
Who is polite
Are their results same
Who is better at asking for help: Man #1 or #2
a direct(直接的)question
a polite request
sounds impolite
speak politely
speak directly
Tip:
The topic sentence is usually
the _____ or the ____ sentence
of each paragraph. Sometimes
it is also in the _______ of the
paragraph.
last
first
middle
2b
Underline the topic sentences for each paragraph.
本文是说明文。
Match the main idea of each paragraph.
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
a) Use more words to help you sound more polite.
b) It is important to know how to ask for help politely.
c) Good English speakers need to know how to communicate well with other people.
d) The choice of language depends on the situation and the relationship between the speakers.
Skimming
Could You Please…
1 When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms ” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Read para1 carefully and finish the tasks.
Careful reading
Read Para. 1 carefully, and answer the questions.
A. Where are the restrooms
B. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
Q1: When you visit a foreign country, you have to ask for help, which request is better
Q2: Are the two requests correct
Q3: Why is the request B better
B is better.
Both are correct.
Because B is more polite. We also need to be polite when we ask for help.
2 Good speakers change the way they speak they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “ When is the school trip ”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me , Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is ” this will sound much more polite.
Read para2 carefully and finish the tasks.
Careful reading
Read Para. 2 carefully, and answer the questions.
depends on
how well they know each other
whom they are speaking to
How do good
speakers change
the way they
speak in different
situations
Please match the questions with correct situations
When is the school trip
Excuse me, Mr.West.Do you know when the school trip is？
classmates
close friends
teacher
old people
stranger
direct
polite
3 Usually polite questions are longer. They included expressions such as “Could you please… ”or “ May I ask… ” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address ” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address”. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “ I’m sorry to trouble you, but…” before asking for help.
Read para3 carefully and finish the tasks.
Careful reading
Check “True” or “False”.
1.Usually polite questions are longer than impolite questions.
2.“Peter , tell me your e-mail address.” is a polite request.
3.Before asking for help to a stranger, you should say “Sorry, I wonder if you can help me.”
4.We don’t need time to lead in to a request sometimes.
T
F
T
F
How
to make it
longer
include some expressions
Could you please...
spend time ___________ a request
May I ask...
Excuse me. I wonder if you can help.
I'm sorry to trouble you ,but......
leading into
Longer questions can be more ______
polite
4 It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communication better with other people.
Read para4 carefully and finish the tasks.
1.In the sentence,“This will help you communicate better with other people.”,What does “this” refer to(指的是)
2.Why is it important to learn how to use the right language in different situations
To learn how to use the right language in different situations.
Because this will help you communicate better with other people.
Careful reading
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
politely作副词，意为“礼貌地；客气地”，其反义词为impolitely(无礼地；粗鲁地）；polite是其形容词形式，反义词为impolite(无礼的)。常用结构：be polite to sb. 意为“对某人有礼貌”。It's polite to do sth. 意为“做某事是有礼貌的”
【运用】(1) 玛丽对她的老师很有礼貌。 _________________________
(2) 为别人开门是礼貌的。________________________
(3) 那个小男孩客气地向我寻求帮助。
____________________
Mary is polite to her teachers.
It’s polite to open doors for others.
The little boy asked me for help politely.
Language points
These are similar requests for directions.
request可数名词，其后常跟for，意为“要求/请求…”
request可用作及物动词，其用法有：
①request sth.(from sb.)向某人请求…
②request sb. (not)to do sth.请求某人(不要)做某事。
③request+that从句 要求...... 此时that从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。
【运用】(1)他向我要了些热水。 _________________________
(2)他们要求他立刻离幵。________________________
(3)我请她早一小时来。
____________________
He requested some hot water from me.
They requested him to leave at once.
I requested that she (should) come an hour earlier.
Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request.
spend表示“花费”的两种常见结构：(1)spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth. (2)spend+时间/金钱+on sth.
lead动词，意为“引领”。lead into意为“引入；导入”。
lead in to意为“引入;导人”。其中in为副词，to 为介同，其后接名词或代词作宾语。
lead to意为“导致;通向”。
【运用】(1) 我们常用“excuse me”来导入一个请求。 _________________________
(2) 条条大道通罗马。________________________
(3) 过量的工作和过少的休息经常引起疾病。
____________________
We often use “excuse me” to lead into a request.
All roads lead to Rome.
Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.
However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.
然而，学会如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语言是很重要的。
如果主语是较长的动词不定式或一个句子， 为了保持句子结构的平衡， 避免头重脚轻， 通常用it作形式主语放在句首， 而把真正的主语放在句尾。
常见的句型有：
1) It is + adj. (+ ____ + sb.) + to do sth.
常用于此句型的形容词有important, difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible等, 用来对to do sth. 进行说明。
e.g. It’s difficult for us to finish the work in an hour.
for
2) It is + adj. + ____ + sb. + to do sth.
常用于此句型的形容词有good, kind, nice,
clever, wise等，用来对sb.的性格、品质
等进行说明。
e.g. It’s kind of you to say so.
of
【语境应用】请把下面的句子改为it作形式主语的句子。
To send the e-mail only took Bob a few seconds.
________________________________________
It only took Bob a few seconds to send the e-mail.
They include expressions such as “Could you please ... ” or “May I ask ... ”
include作及物动词，意为“包括；包含”。
including用作介词，意为“包括；包含在内”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
included形容词，意为“包括在内的”，通常置于名词之后。
【运用】(1)这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。 _________________________
(2)事故中有6人受伤，其中包括一名婴儿。________________________
(3)这所学校有100个人，包括20名老师。
____________________
The price includes both the house and the furniture inside.
Six people, including a baby, were injured in the accident.
There are 100 people in this school, 20 teachers included.
Direct questions Polite requests
Where are
the restrooms
1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
2c
Find all the direct questions and polite requests from the passage.
Direct questions Polite requests
2. When is the
school trip
3. Peter, tell me
your e-mail
address.
2. Excuse me, Mr. West.
Do you know when
the school trip is
3. Peter, could you
please tell me
your e-mail address
4. Where’s the
post office
4. Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car
2d
Read the requests below. In the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last column, write where you think these people are.
Request Person Place
1. Will you pass the salt
2. Do you know where I can change some money, please
3. Could you tell me what just happened
A
home
B
street
A/B
any public place/home
Request Person Place
4. Can you please tell me where the nearest station is
5. Excuse me, do you know
what time it begins, please
6. Let me know when you’re
ready, OK
7. Could you possibly tell me
the way to the village
school
B
street
B
movie theater
A
home
B
street
1. 提出礼貌的要求
2. 听起来更礼貌
3. 一个很直接的问题
4. 请求帮助
5. 在不同的情形下
6. 取决于
7. 你所用的表达方式
8. 比如
9. 花时间导入
10. 变得更擅长
make polite requests
sound more polite
in different situations
ask for help
a very direct question
become better at
spend time leading in
such as
the expressions you use
depend on
Phrases summary
Could you please tell me…
direct questions
polite questions
Where are…
make requests
When is …
teachers
People you know them well
/old people
/strangers
Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know…
features
Could you please ...
May I ask...？
Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me...
I’m sorry to trouble you, but...
longer
to whom
to whom
examples
examples
It’s very important to learn how to use the _____language in _______ situations.
right
different
Summary
What's the writer's purpose
It's important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.
The right language depends on the situation and the relationship between the speakers.
You can communicate better with other people.
Post reading
Politeness does no harm to people.
See people give a gift and walk ten miles less.
Good words are warm in winter, bad words are cold in March.
讲礼貌对人并无损害。
见人施一礼，少走十里路。
Proverbs about Politeness
好言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人三月寒。
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