人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册UNIT5Working the Land单元过关练课件(17张ppt)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册UNIT5Working the Land单元过关练课件(17张ppt)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-09-12 17:31:07

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(共17张PPT)
UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND
单元过关复习练
写作词汇
1.shortage  n.不足;缺少;短缺
2.tackle vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理
3.crisis n.危机;危急关头
4.boost vt.使增长;使兴旺
n.增长;提高;激励
5.convince vt.使相信;使确信;说服
6.characteristic n.特征;特点;品质
adj.典型的;独特的
7.attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到
8.conventional adj.传统的;习惯的
9.overcome vt.克服;解决;战胜
10.output n.产量;输出;输出量
vt.输出
11.estimate vt.估计;估价;估算
n.估计;估算
12.comprise vt.包括;包含;由……组成
13.generate vt.产生;引起
14.leisure n.闲暇;休闲;空闲
15.soil n.泥土;土壤;国土;领土
16.celebrity n.名望;名誉;名人;名流
17.urban adj.城市的;都市的;城镇的
18.bomb n.炸弹 vt.轰炸;对……投炸弹
19.extension n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机
20.chemical adj.与化学有关的;化学的 n.化学制品;化学品
21.poverty n.贫穷;贫困
22.organic adj.有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的
23.widespread adj.分布广的;普遍的;广泛的
24.digest vt.& vi.消化 vt.领会;领悟 n.摘要;文摘
25.essential adj.完全必要的;极其重要的
26.mineral n.矿物;矿物质
27.alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的;非传统的
28.instance n.例子;实例;事例
29.aspect n.方面;层面
阅读词汇
1.hybrid n. 杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车
2.yield n. 产量;产出
vt. 出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)
vi. 屈服;让步
3.intense adj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的
4.domestic adj.本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的
5.strain n. (动、植物的)系;品种;拉伤;压力
6.envision vt. 展望;想象
7.broom n. 扫把;扫帚;金雀花
8.grain n. 谷物;谷粒;颗粒
9.vision n. 想象;视力;视野;影像
10.salty adj. 含盐的;咸的
11.tunnel n. 地下通道;地道;隧道
12.wheat n. 小麦;小麦籽
13.flavour n. 味道;特点;特色
14.fertilizer n.肥料
15.alleviate vt.减轻;缓解
16.grocery n. 食品杂货店
(pl.) 食品杂货
17.root n. 根;根茎;根部;根源
『词汇变形』
1.devote vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于→devotion n.奉献;专注
2.assumption n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权利的)获得→assume vt.假设;假定
3.expand vt.& vi.扩大;增加 vt.扩展;发展(业务)→expansion n.扩展;扩大
4.consumption n.消耗;消耗量;消费→consume vt.消耗;消费
5.reality n.现实;实际情况;事实→real adj.真实的→really adv.真正地
6.nutrition n.营养;滋养→nutritious adj.有营养的;营养丰富的
7.depth n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)→deep adj.深的
8.entirely adv.全部地;完整地;完全地→entire adj.全部的;完全的
『语境活用』
1.He is rather devoted to his job.The devotion led him to great success.(devote)
2.It is reasonable to assume that the economy will continue to improve;but many experts are not convinced of the assumption.(assume)
3.The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.Gas and oil consumption always increases in cold weather.(consume)
4.It is a period of rapid economic expansion and there are plans to expand the business home and abroad.(expand)
5.It is a deep well,but no one knows its exact depth.(deep)
常用短语
1.devote...to 把……用于;献身;致力;专心
2.be comprised of 包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)
3.deep down 在内心深处;本质上;实际上
4.in turn 相应地;转而;依次;轮流
5.for instance 例如;比如
『词块』
1.work the land耕种土地
2.pursue a career追求事业
3.poor harvest收成不好
4.fulfill one’s dream 实现梦想
5.long-term use长期使用
6.damage the land损害土地
7.water sources水源
8.switch to organic farming转向有机农业
10.natural waste天然的废料
11.sufficient food充足的食物
12.a disturbing problem 一个令人不安的问题
13.increase rice harvests提高稻米收成
14.rid the world of hunger让世界摆脱饥饿
15.be satisfied with对……满意
16.care about在意
17.around the globe全球
9.the high demand for food对粮食的巨大需求
19.build up越来越多;积聚
20.be full of much nutrition营养丰富
21.organic farming有机农业
22.keep the soil rich and free of disease 使土地肥沃,没有疾病
mercial vertical farm 商业垂直农场
24.abandoned land荒地
25.cattle farm奶牛场
26.dairy industry乳品业
18.underground water地下水
语篇填空
1.Known (know) as the “father of hybrid rice”,Yuan Longping is one of China’s most famous scientists,who considers himself a farmer despite his fame and influence.2.To tackle (tackle) the crisis of food 3.shortage (short),he attended Southwest Agricultural College and made up his mind to study agriculture.Then as a researcher,he was devoted to finding 4.an approach to boosting yields without expanding the area of land.
Having overcome enormous difficulties,he developed the first hybrid rice in the world that could be used for farming in 1974,which made 5.it possible for farmers to expand their output 6.greatly (great).Not only has his innovation helped to feed China,but it 7.has alleviated (alleviate) hunger in other countries 8.depending (depend) on rice like India and Vietnam.Given his great contribution he has received numerous awards both in China and abroad.In spite of being 9.wealthy (wealth),he cares little for celebrity or money and makes large donations to support agricultural research.Old 10.as/though he is,he is still working hard to fulfill his dream.