(共35张PPT)
Section A
4a-4c
Section A
4a-4c
Objectives
To learn to use Objective clauses
with wh- questions
Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening
I _____ Alice ___the fun times the park today. The park is the biggest amusement park in the city. I love the interesting and exciting _____ there. At first, Alice was afraid to try the new ride in Space World. I told her that if she ________, she could shout or ____________. After Space World, we went to Water World and Animal World. The _____ person in Uncle Bob's Restaurant told us that a rock band would start to play music at eight o'clock. So we decided to come back to have dinner at that time and _______ the music there. I really had a great day today.
Use the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box to complete He Wei's diary entry.
be afraid, hold one's hand, enjoy, staff, have a good time, take... to, ride
took to
rides
was afraid
held my hand
staff
enjoyed
Review
grape
central
nearby
pardon me
mail
east
n. 葡萄
adj. 中心的;中央的
adj. 附近的;邻近的
adv. 在附近;附近
抱歉,对不起; 什么,请再说一遍
v. 邮寄;发电子邮件
n. 邮件;信件
adj. 东方的;东部的
adv. 向东;朝东
n. 东;东方
New words
Where can I buy some medicine
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine
How to get to the post office
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
Which question is more polite
Lead-in
When does the band start playing this evening
Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening
Where should we go next
I wonder where we should go next.
Which question is more polite
Do you know...
Where can I buy some medicine
Do you know
如何用此开头和该特殊疑问句合并成宾语从句?
where I can buy some medcine
宾语从句
特殊疑问句
谓语动词
陈述语序
Presentation
I wonder...
Where should we go next
I wonder
如何用此开头和该特殊疑问句合并成宾语从句?
where we should go next
宾语从句
特殊疑问句
谓语动词
陈述语序
I wonder
where we should go next
宾语从句
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,连接词用句子本身的疑问词为连接词。
谓语动词
从句一般用陈述语序。
陈述语序
Do you know
where I can buy some medcine
宾语从句
谓语动词
陈述语序
Can you summarize the polite sentence patterns
Could you please tell me …
Excuse me, do you know…
I wonder ...
Could you tell us …
Where can I buy some medicine
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine
How to get to the post office
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
Observe the structures of the following sentences. What are the differences
When does the band start playing this evening
Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening
Where should we go next
I wonder where we should go next.
Can you tell me where I can buy some medicine
Could you please tell me when he left for Japan
Could you tell me where we could go next
Do you know where I can get some money
Look at more sentences
由 wh- 引导的宾语从句
* 连接词: 原先的疑问词
* 语序: 陈述语序
* 时态
When did he leave for Japan Could you tell me
Could you tell me when he left for Japan
陈述语序
主句为一般过去时,从句进行相应的过去变化
Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.
Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit
How does this CD player work
3. How do I get to the Central Library
4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays
1. Could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit
2. Excuse me, do you know how this CD player works
3. Could you tell me how to get to the Central Library
4. I wonder if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays.
4a
What should each person ask in the following situations
Tim is hungry.
a. Could you tell me where I can get something to eat
b. Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant
c. Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here
4b
What should each person ask in the following situations
2. Sally needs to mail a letter.
a. Excuse/Pardon me, could you please tell me where the post office is
b. I’d like to know where I can buy some stamps.
c. Do you know where the nearest post office is
4b
3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
a. Excuse/Pardon me, could you please tell me when the bike shop closes
b. Do you happen to know when the bike shop closes
c. I’d like to know when the bike shop closes.
4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
a. I’m wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
b. Pardon me, do you know if there’s a bank in the shopping center
c. Could you please tell me if there’s a bank in the shopping center
Have you learned the new polite sentence patterns
Pardon me, do you know…
I’d like to know…
Do you happen to know…
I’m wondering…
Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/city. Then role-play conversations with your partner.
Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest bank is
Sure. You go east along this street…
4c
Possible situations for reference:
To visit a local place of interest
To get money
To buy some gifts for friends
To go to a shop selling CDs/ clothes/ books etc.
To ask the way to a local address to visit a friend
Excuse me, could you tell me where the train station is
Pardon me, could you tell me how to get to a nearby restaurant
Could you please tell me where the nearest supermarket is
Excuse me, could you please tell me where Xin Jian Street is
5. Pardon me, is there a fast food restaurant nearby
6. Excuse me, do you know where I can buy a local phone card
Possible answers:
Language points
Pardon [ pɑrdn] vt. 宽恕; 原谅; 赦免;
pardon常用在没听清某句话请求别人再说一遍时;
我们还会用pardon me来请求别人原谅自己的过失, 是一种比较正式的道歉。所以闯祸了可以用Pardon me补救。
能告诉我刚才他们在讨论什么吗?
Could you tell me _______________ ______________ a moment ago
2. —打扰一下,能否告诉我飞机何时到达北京?
—大概8点。
—Excuse me, can you tell me _________ _________________________
—At about 8 o’clock.
根据提示完成句子。
what they were
what time
talking about
the plane will reach Beijing
Exercises
3.—可否告诉我在中国人们怎么庆祝端午节的?
—当然。人们常去观赏龙舟赛,吃粽子。
-Could you tell me ___________________ the Dragon Boat Festival in China
-Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.
4.—知道我的字典在哪儿吗?
—知道啊,就在你桌子上放着呢。
-Do you know ___________________
-Yes. It’s on your table.
how people celebrate
where my dictionary is
5.—您可否告诉我您什么时候看见这个孩子的?
—大概二十分钟以前吧。
-Could you please tell me ____________
_________
-About twenty minutes ago.
6. 他们明天是不是要去遵义,你知道吗?
Do you know________________________
Zunyi or not tomorrow
when you saw
this kid
whether they are leaving for
改错。
1. Do you know that what time the train leaves
删去that
2. He asked me when did I arrive.
when did I arrive改成when I arrived
3. I don’t understand what did you say.
what did you say改成 what you said
宾语从句三要素:
连接词 that(陈述句)
if/whether(一般疑问句)
who; whom; whose; which; what
when; where; why; how(特殊疑问句)
时态 主句为一般现在时,
从句可以是任何时态
主句为一般过去时,
从句进行相应的过去变化
客观真理,自然现象等不变
语序 陈述语序
Summary
Objective clauses with wh- questions
Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening
Do you know where we can get some good food quickly
1. Review the grammar we’ve learned today.
2. Ask your friends some questions in a polite way.
3. Preview the new words and expressions.
4. Preview 1a-1e on page 21.
Homework
Thank you!