课件14张PPT。 I really enjoyed my school field trip in geography. We saw so many beautiful things: a _______ that flowed like a river of ice through a __________ that cut the mountains into parts. We also discovered a river which fell off the mountain and became a wonderful_________. This was even more exciting to see than the _______ where the water seemed to boil. Later we followed the river to a quieter _________and finally into a _______and the sea. Answer key for Ex. 3 on Page 20glacierdeltaplainrapidswaterfallvalleyGrammar The Present Continuous Tense for Future ActionsBetty is leaving for Guangzhou by plane tomorrow.
Bob is going to the airport by taxi next week.
Grammar--I (5m)Students find the rules by observing the following sentences:3) Jane is staying in Xi’an with her parents.
4) Bob is coming with Betty to see her off.
小结： 此四句是现在进行时代替将来时，表示一个最近按计划或安排打算要进行的动作，这类动词通常是瞬间动作，只限于少数动词，常见的有：go, come, leave, sleep, stay, play, do, have, take, get to, see off, etc.
1）How are you feeling today?
2）He is always helping others.
3）You are always leaving things about(乱放).
4）He is always talking big(吹牛).亲切赞许不满厌烦此四句是现在进行时代替一般现在时，表示一个经常性重复的动作或状态，这时句中常带always 或forever,以表示说话人的某种表情，如赞叹，厌烦，埋怨，等或强调情况的暂时性使其生动。The Present Continuous Tense for the present actions：小结：The plane takes off at 9:30.
My plane leaves at 7:00.
When does the winter holiday begin?
What time does the train leave for Shanghai?
此四句表示将来的事情已经“列入日程” 或按计划将要发生，则用一般现在时代替将来时，但仅限于少数动词begin, go, leave, start, take 等。小结：
(1)表示现在的动作：
表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now, at the moment等连用。
表示现在阶段正在进行的动作，而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作，常与today, this week, this term等连用。
现在进行时用法归纳 Grammar--II (10m)I’m sitting on a rock near the river with my friends.
我和我的朋友们正坐在河边的一块岩石上。
Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my dad on the farm.
现在是暑假，我在农场帮我爸爸干活。
(2)表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词always, continually(频繁地)等连用，表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感彩。
She’s always changing her mind.
她老是改变主意。（厌烦）
(3)表示不久之后肯定将发生，或按计划或安排将要做的事（常与未来的时间状语连用），能这样用的动词多是表示“位移”“停留”的，如come, go , leave, arrive, start, begin等。
Mother is taking us home to see my grandma on Sunday.
星期天母亲将带我们回老家看我祖母。
He will write you a letter next week.
他下个星期会给你写信。
小结：will/shall+动词原形，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；或表示自然趋势或非主语意志。
I shall be sixteen years old next month.
下个月我将十六岁了。（自然趋势）
表示将来的时态还有下列的方法：②be going to +动词原形，表示“就要……”，“打算……”或将要发生的事。
We’re not going to have any classes next week.
表示“位移”的词，如arrive, come, go , leave, start, begin等，可用一般现在时表示将来安排好或即将发生的事。语气比现在进行时更肯定。
The next train leaves at 9:15.
Because the shop___________, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.(2004年浙江高考)
A. has closed down B. closed down
C. is closing down D. had had closed down (close down关闭，歇业)
2. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I______ my mum.(NMET2001)
am taking B. have taken
C. take D. will have taken 附：高考题CA3. ----Can I join your club, Dad?
-----You can when you _______ a bit older. (NMET 1994)
get B. will get
C. are getting D. will have got
4. At this time tomorrow ______over the Atlantic. (2003年北京高考)
we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly D. we’re to flyAB在时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。课件55张PPT。Reading Language points1). dream n. v. of/about sth. (vi.)
a…dream (vt.)
that… (vt.)
sb. to be … (vt.) dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt1.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang
Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great
bike trip.1) 他梦想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板.
He dreams of / about working for himself and not having a boss one day.
= He dreams that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss.
2) 我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人.
I never dreamed him to be a liar.2. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆.
persuade vt.说服; 劝服; vi.被说服persuadesb.
sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
sb. that clause
sb. (not) to do sth.
sb. into / out of doing sth.persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb into doing sth.
persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb out of doing sth. 我已说服他做这件事。
e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it. Compare ! 如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade或advise, 或者用persuade的否定式。
e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade
him to do so. 注意1. I __ him not to smoke, but he didn’t think it necessary. A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested
2. I was able at last to ____ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest B. advise
C. persuade D. leave off 实例高考链接While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need.
to persuade B. persuading
C. being persuade D. be persuaded finally 一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容,或用在动词前,表示“等了好久……才”,没有感彩. at last只能指时间位置,不能指时间顺序,在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终于”(出现所期待的结果),常常带有较浓厚的感彩. in the end可与at last和finally通用.但若出现了非期待中的结果,用in the end, 还可以用于预卜未来。3. Finally/at last/in the endThey talked about it for hours.
_______ they decided not to go.
2)The children arrived home
_________________after the storm.
3) My dream will come true_________. Finallyat last/in the endin the end4) The war lasted four years before the North won _______________.
5) Your idea will turn out right _________.
6) ______, I want to thank you for helping me.in the end/ at lastin the endFinally4. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。
这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：
It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句如果强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 强调其他成分与内容都用that。注意e. g.我看这部电影是在上海。
(强调地点状语)
It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. 强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只用that。根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语, 宾语, 状语, 使之成为信息中心。All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (强调主语, was不能换用were) It wasa meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. (强调宾语a meeting)All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.It wasin the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (强调地点状语,that不可换用 where)
yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (强调时间状语that不可换用 where)All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.高考链接Was it ___ that I saw last night at the concert?
A. you B. not you C. that yourself练一练It was because of bad weather ___ the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that
—Who is making so much noise in the
garden?
—______ the children.
A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are
5. stubborn1) He is too stubborn to apologize.
2) You’ll have to push hard, that door is a bit stubborn.
3) The old man has got a stubborn cough that has lasted for weeks.
(as) stubborn as a mule倔强的，固执的难以移动的难以治愈的6. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她
还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。1) although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作 “但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。[考例] ______ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. (2006全国卷 I)
A. Since B. Unless
C. As D. Although
[点拨] 根据句中的limited knowledge和a lot of experience构成对比，可知这是一个让步状语从句，故用although引导。since既然； unless除非……； as 因为。※insist on/upon one’s doing sth
坚持做,坚决做
e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us.
※insist that +从句 “坚持说”
(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。 2) insist : declare firmly
坚持认为，坚持主张※insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气, 既 “should +v.”
e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.e.g. He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.I insisted that a doctor __ immediately.
has been sent for B. sent for
C. will be sent for D. be sent for 高考链接7. My sister doesn’t care about details. 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。
care about: be worried about
忧虑,关心
e.g. 他并不关心我的事情。
He doesn’t care much about what happens to me.care for sb/sth: look after, love or like希望, 喜欢, 照顾
1) Would you care for a drink?
2) He cares for her deeply.
3) Who will care for your child if you are out?8. She gave me a determined look –the kind that she wouldn’t change her mind.她坚定地看了我一眼----这眼神表明她不会改变主意。
determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定 determine to do sth.
e.g. He determined to learn French.2) determine +从句
e.g. She determined that she would never see him again.
3) determine +疑问词+ to do
e.g. Have you determined where to spend the holiday next week?
determined adj. 坚决的, 有决心的 be determined to do sth. 决心做
e.g. She was determined to go to university.
change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
e.g. No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind.make up one’s mind 下定决心
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
speak one’s mind 直言不讳
give/ put one’s mind 专心于
keep…in mind 记住9. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it.
当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程, 她好像对此很兴奋。at an altitude of = at a height of
在海拔……米处e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.注意at 在此处表 “在……处/时, 以……”后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等 at the age of
at a high / low price
at a depth/width of
at the cost of
at a distance of 10. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold… 当我告诉她将呼吸困难, 天气严寒……主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义
e.g. The problem is really hard to work out.
My boss is easy to deal with.不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及物动词要加相应的介词。这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时, 不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语, 主动用to do, 被动用to be done;也可以接从句。注意这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.11. Finally, I had to give in. 最后, 我只好让步。
give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交give up 放弃, 认输
give out 筋疲力尽；分配
give away 捐赠, 泄露e.g. He had to give in to my views.
It’s time you gave in your papers.1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses ________.
2) Because of his small salary, he had to _______ his dream trip to Europe.
3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to ___________ my view.gave outgave upgave in to练一练4) He _________ most of his fortune to the poor.
5) Please keep the secret, don’t ____ it _____.
gave awaygave away※ give in (sth. to sb.)1) He would rather die than give in.
2) Wang Kun had to give in because he knew his sister well.
3) Please give your examination papers in ( to the teacher) when you’ve finished.屈服让步上交 ---Smoking is bad for your health.
---Yes,I know. But I simply can’t ___.
A. give it up B. give it out
C. give it in D. give it away√12. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. across through prep. 穿过 穿过深谷流经云南省西部时
它变成急流.
across 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置, “横穿, 横跨” 表面, 含义与on 有关through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关over表示 “越过” 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧辨析: e.g. She swam ________the river.
The river flows _________the city from west to east.
Walk _______the square and go _________the gate, then you’ll come to the cafe.
The thief climbed ______the wall and ran away. acrossthroughacrossthroughoverThe new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, ___ mountains ___ tunnels and ___ rivers.
across; over; through
over; across; through
over; through; across
through; over; across实例I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。
1. He is planning his work _______ (进度表) for the following week.
2. They took many pictures of the _________ (瀑布) yesterday.
3. What is the ______ (海拔) of this mountain?
4. I think you don’t know your own s___________. In fact, no one is perfect.schedulewaterfallaltitude shortcomings5. He is so s________ that nobody can change his mind.
6. Do you know where the s______ of the Changjiang River is?stubbornsourceII. 根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。
最后我们来到了山顶。(finally)
2. 我不能骑车去上学，因为我的自行车坏了。(cycle)Finally we arrived at the top of the mountain. I am unable to / can’t cycle to school because my bike is broken. 3. 汤姆坚持认为自己是对的。(insist)
4. 你一旦开始，就必须坚持做下去。(once)Tom insisted that he was right.Once you begin, you must keep doing it. 5. 她虽然小，但是知道怎么做。(although)
6. 我们决定立刻去火车站。(determine to do)We determined to go to the railway station at once. Although she is young, she knows how to do it.我一直梦想能去北京看奥运.(dream about)
老师说服我努力学好英语.(persuade sb to do sth)
我在一个小山村长大.(grow up)
这位老师在听取学生意见方面很固执.(be stubborned in doing sth)
我决定努力学习(be determined to do sth)
当我们面对敌人时,不要屈服; 面对困难时,我们不能放弃(give in ….give up)
站在高山上,呼吸会非常困难(be hard to do sth)
我宁愿骑自行车去上学也不坐公交车.(prefer to do sth rather than do sth)
我的房子在地震中遭到严重受损.( be in ruins)
必修1 Unit 3必修1 unit3你有没有梦想过到国外学习?(dream about/of)
没人能说服他改变主意.(persuade sb to do sth)
因为糟糕天气,比赛不得不推迟.(because of …put off)
在做礼拜时我们把帽子摘除掉合适吗?(be adj to do sth… take off)
他一旦下定决心就永不放弃.(make up one’s mind, give up)
许多人把想法写入日记,而其他人把他们的旅行写在称作日志的本子里(set down….. Write down…in what is called….)
I have dreamed about going Beijing to watch the Olympic Games.
My teacher persuaded me to study English harder.
I grew up in a country side.
The teacher is stubborned in listening to students’ advice.
I am determined to study harder.
When we face the enemy, we shouldn’t give in; when we face the difficulty, we shouldn’t give up
When we stand on top of the moutain, the air would be hard to breathe.
I prefer to go to school by on bike rather than go there by bus.
My house was greatly in ruins when the earthquake happened.
Have you dreamed about studying abroad.
No one can persuade him to change his mind.
The match has to be put off because of the bad weather.
Is it proper for us to take off our hats in church?
He will never give up once he makes up his mind.
A number of people set down their thoughts in the dairy, while others wrote down in what is called travel journal.Homework 1. New words.
2. BE P30-31.课件17张PPT。What does the Mekong look like？The water is clear and cold.Then it begins to move quickly.It becomes rapids & passes
through deep valleys.Sometimes the river enters wide valleys and becomes waterfalls.At first, the river is very small. The Mekong in China is called the Lancang River.ChinaLaosMyanmarCambodiaThailandVietnam LiZhengyang is traveling on foot
happily ! GlacierValley DeltaPlainWaterfallRapidsNow we’re going to read a passage about a boy’s travel journal along the Mekong River.
Journey Down The MekongReading:Fast ReadingRead the passage quickly
and answer the followings his sister WangWei taking a great bike tripWangKunandare dreamingofWho and What Where and How Why and When They have the idea to_________the Mekong River from _____ it ______ to ______ it _____.cycle alongwherebeginswhereends Where and HowWhy and WhenEver since … have dreamed about taking…
after graduating from colleage
the main idea of each paragraph:(choose A.B.C )
Paragraph 1:_____________
Paragraph 2:_____________
Paragraph 3:_____________ Preparation
Dream
A stubborn sister DreamPreparationA stubborn sister
Discuss
the text
in details. my sister Wang Wei and I have
dreamed about taking a great
bike trip. we finally got the chance to do it. she bought an expensive mountain
bike. Then she persuaded me to buy
one. she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and
Yu Hang at their college in Kunming.About Wang Wei (para2) 1. Which adjectives can best describe Wang Wei’s attitude about the trip? Why?uninterested crazy curious scared
brave determined stubborn excited
careless Find the words from the text that mean the samejournaltransportfinallycyclepersuadestubborninsistfare determinealtitudevalleyattitudeImagine that you are Wang Wei, tell your classmates your experiences about your traveling, and write it down.Activity课件16张PPT。Revision单词拼写The Australians like to ____ (露营) in the countryside at the weekends.
We all know that he is too ________ (顽固) to apologize.
Don’t take that _______ (态度)with me, young man.
Most students keep a _____ (日记)
of their everyday life.campstubbornattitudediary5. Excuse me, what is the f___ to Paris? Is $10 enough?
6. The music sounds so good that I want to r_____ it from the radio.
7. In the past, the villagers t__________ their goods by goat not by truck.
8. The little boy said nothing because he was not b____ enough to be against his father.areecordransportedraveHe got a job in a foreign company after _____________(毕业) from university.
It is very difficult to ______________(说服) my father to give up smoking.
The role of the railways declined in the ______________(运输) system.
I am _________________(有决心) to finish the work ahead of time.
I heard the news report, but I’m not sure if the information was r__________ or not. graduatingpersuadetransportdeterminedreliableAccording to the weather f_________ it will rain tomorrow.
He i__________ that he had never stolen anything from the store.
The young man seemed to be very e________ about the good news.
Going for a long bicycle ride is an interesting e______________ for me.
This atlas shows us the d________ of the world’s geography. forecastinsistedexcitedexperiencedetails1. If you want to have a pleasant trip, a compass is the most ____________(use).
2. This is the ___________(late) news about the World Cup. It seems that Japan will lose the match.
3. He insisted on being sent to work in Tibet after his______________ (graduate) from Beijing University.
4. If you want to do the trip ____________ (proper), you should ask the guide for some advice.
5. From his ____________ (determine) look, I can see he is sure to succeed. usefullatestgraduationproperlydetermined6. With the help of Tom, I found the ________ (finally) result.
7. About twenty visitors were killed in the traffic accident, ____________(include) two Americans.
8. Compare this picture with this one, and you will find the _____________ (different) between them.
9. The doctor advised him not to drink cold ___________ (boil) water.
10. Going ___________ (cycle) in the countryside is an unforgettable experience. finalincludingdifferenceboiledcycling短语翻译
1.下决心 2.梦想做某事
3.惦念 4.让步
5.坚持做 6.像往常一样
7.改变主意 8.坚定的眼神
9.喜欢，喜爱 10.在午夜 record, camp, give in, determine, cycle, expect, dream Complete the sentences with the words from the box in proper forms. Some words may not be used. I ______ about flying last night.
The boys went _______ last summer. They put up their tent at the foot of the hill.dreamtcamping3. The money we have will _________ how long we can stay here.
4. He was ______ along the street when he was knocked off his bike.
5. You can’t _____ to learn a foreign language in a week.
6. She ________ everything that was said at the meeting.
7. Never has he _______to his fate(命运).determinecyclingexpect recordedgave in1.Mr. Black _______ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _______ on Sunday.
A. leaves; takes off B. is leaving; takes off
C. is leaving; is taking off D. leaves; is taking off 2. In summer people usually stay up late outside, ______ the cool air.
A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed 3. Plants grow well ______ there is plenty of water and sunshine.
A. which B. in which C. that D. where 4. —Who is making so much noise in the garden?
—______ the children.
A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are BDAB5. The lady insisted that the young man ____ her wallet and that he ____ to the police station at once.
A. had stolen; be sent
B. should steal; should be sent
C. had stolen; sent
D. had stolen; must be sent 6. —Are you still busy?
—Yes, I ____, and it won’t take long.
A. just finish B. am just finishing
C. have just finished D. was just going to finishCB7. —I’m going to Thailand this summer holiday.
—____
A. Have a nice trip! B. Write to me.
C. Take care! D. When will you go? A8. It is always the husband who ____ first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.
A. gives away B. gives out
C. gives off D. gives in9. Finally they changed ____ and decided to take my advice.
A. mind B. minds
C. their mind D. their minds DD10. This song sounds familiar ____ me but I am not familiar ____ the singer.
A. with; to B. to; with
C. with; with D. to; to B他是一个意志坚强的人。如果他下定决心做什么事, 就一定要做好。 He is a __________ person. If he ____________ do something, he will do it well. 完成句子determined determines to2. 最后, 他们终于被说服了骑自行车去环游全国。 Finally they ______________ to cycle around China.
3. 科学家们正在寻找这条河的源头。The scientists are searching for the ______ of the river.were persuaded source 翻译句子自从大学毕业之后，我就一直在这里工作。(ever since, graduate from)对于这个旅游计划你有什么意见？（attitude） 我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。(prefer…..to…) 他坚持要我们呆在他家过周末。(insist) 一旦你下了决心就不该轻易改变主意。 父母所关心的是孩子的未来. 课件29张PPT。
Speaking and
Pre-reading Unit 3 Travel Journaltravelplaces of interest
(destinations目的地) timeBudget (预算)/faretransportationtravel agencyPreparation(what to take)PlanWhat to doWhat to know Competition
Each group get 3 pictures
You should guess where it is
10 points for each.
There are 4 groups to choose from.
Group A Group B
Group C Group D
Disneylandthe Potala Palace TibetSahara Desert (Africa) □The Great Wall Arch of Triumph['traiAmf] , France Nile River (Egypt) □Niagara Falls, USA Notre Dame de Paris Big Ben in London□ Red Square in Moscow, RussiaTaj Mahal, India Hawaii, USA □skiingraftingRock climbinghikingbengjeeWhat to take?bag
food
clothes: jacket, boots pants,
Camera
sun cream
compass
map
torch
ID cards
passport
umbrella
water
cell phone
money (cash)
… …
□
Background information:
language/ history/ culture/ customs/
religion/ politics/ weather…
Points for attention:
Don’t throw away waste;
Don’t park your bike or car in the wrong
parking lot;
Don’t make a fire freely;
Don’t feed animals…
Protect animals and plants; □
Do as the guide tells you do; ……
Make a travel planWhere are you traveling to?
How are you getting there?
How much are you spending on it?
How long are you staying there?
What are you taking with you for your trip?
(Fill in the form on the paper)He likes traveling, especially visiting some lakes.
On the last National Holiday，He traveled down West Lake in Hangzhou city. Do you know some famous rivers in china?But we persuaded him to visit some rivers next time. So he changes his mind, and he gets himself interested in visiting rivers. The MekongLiZhengyangs’ Travel planDestination:Transport:On footBudget:Length of stay:One month500RmbPreparation:Money,a bottle
of waterMekong RiverThe Length:The longest river in the world.4880km12thThe name of the Chinese part:Lancang RiverIt entersthe South China Sea The Source:
Qinghai Province, about
5,200 meters above sea
level.
ChinaLaosMyanmarCambodiaThailandVietnam LiZhengyang is traveling on foot
happily ! WaterfallRapids DeltaPlainGlacierValley□Here is a useful website about the beautiful and famous places. Log on it and learn more
by yourselves
http://www.ce.cn/newtravel/
Have a good time in your holiday and don’t
forget to write a journal for your trip!
课件26张PPT。Unit 3 Travel Journal Journey down the MekongUsing languagereview Wang kun and planed to have a travel along river from where it begins to where it . The river flows through many places. So the sisters could see a lot of beautiful natural scenes like mountains, , ,
and so on.Wang WeiThe MekongendsvalleyswaterfallsplainsdeltaPre-readingHave you ever been to some places where are very cold?
Do you know something about Tibetan mountains?
Can you tell me something about Tibetan mountain?Let’s go to the Tibetan mountain follow Wang Kun and Wang Wei.wool (n): fine soft hair forms the coats of animals like goat and sheep.
reliable (adj.): be good in quality and can be trusted.
view (n): what can be seen in a place.
pillow (n): something were used for supporting the head in bed.
midnight (n): the middle of the night.
flame (n): red or yellow burning gas seen when something is on fire.
beneath (prep): below or directly under.
QuestionsDid they enjoy themselves on their way?
How did the weather change to be when they were going down the hills?
Where did they go after going through the Tibetan mountain areas?
Who would take part in this cycling travel later?Fast reading:The Tibetan Mountains“Roof of the World”Traditional clothesSecond readingListen to the tape and read the passage again.
After reading, four students in one group will finish a form by a group discussion.see6.bright stars1.children dressed in long wool coat.2.the lake shone like glass3.yaks and sheep4.colourful butterflies
5.clearer skyhearIt was so quiet.
Only the flame of the fire.do1.rode bicycles.
2.climbed and went down the mountain.
3.changed their caps, coats, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.
4.put on their tent and then we ate.feel1.legs were heavy and cold, liked a block of ice.
2.surprised by the view.
3.going down the hills was great fun.
4.can hardly wait to see the cousins.1. To climb the mountain road was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.
爬山很难, 但是当我们环顾四周的时候我们被这里的景色给震惊了。 e.g. To learn a foreign language is important for your future work.
=It is important for your future work to learn a foreign language.
Is it necessary to complete the design before National Day? 不定式作主语, 谓语动词用单数, 可以用形式主语it.2. We had to change our caps, coats, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.
我们只好把帽子, 外套和裤子换下, 穿上T恤和短裤。
change “换衣, 更换”
Wait, it won’t take me long to change.get changed 换好衣服
change 可作名词 “零钱”讲
change A for B 用Ａ换ＢSara, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to____ before the party.
get changed B. get change
C. get changing D. get to change高考链接3. In the early evening, we always stop to make camp. 傍晚我们停下来宿营。
camp n. [C, U] 野营, 营地, 营帐 make camp 扎营, 宿营go camping 去露营, 去野营[短语]At weekends many Australians go walking or camping in the countryside, called the bush.4. We put up our tents and then we ate.
我们先搭起帐篷然后吃饭。put up① 举起, 抬起 = raise
② 挂起, 张贴
③ 建造, 搭起 = build
④ 住宿, 留宿e.g. He put up his hand to catch the teacher’s attention.
A new notice has been put up on the board.
A new theatre will be put up where there used to be a temple.
Will you put me up for the night?put away 把……收起来, 存放
put back 放回原处
put down 放下, 写下, 镇压
put forward 提出
put off 推迟, 拖延
put out 扑灭, 伸出
put one’s heart to 全神贯注于
put an end to 使结束开放思维 5. We can hardly wait to see them.
我们迫不及待地想看一看
sb. can’t wait for sth. /to do sth.
我们等不及想要常试一下了。
We can’t wait to have a try.
他们等不及想要看看那位歌手了。
They can’t wait for a view of that singer.homeworkWriting:
Write a travel journal about your national holiday.课件28张PPT。Read the new words together correctly.
Task one:Words and expressions of Unit 3 transport vt. → n. ______________
disadvantage n. → (反义词)
Prefer vt.→ n.
persuade →(adj.)
(n.)
graduate →(n.)
(n.)_________
transport/transportation advantage preferencepersuasionpersuasive graduate graduationdetermine→（adj.) ___________
→（n.） ___________
reliable→(v.） ___________
organize→（n.） . ___________
experience →(n.) ___________
→(adj.) ___________
detail→（adj.） ___________
finally→（adj.） ___________
boil →(adj.) ___________
→(adj.) ___________
determineddeterminationrelyorganizationexperienceexperienceddetailedfinalboilingboiledTask two:Let’s check the answers
of your homework.determination have determined, determined1. graduation graduate graduates2. determination persuading3. transport/ transportation transports4. preference prefer5. detailed 6. stubborn 7. persuade persuasiondetermined organization organizer 9. advantages 10. reliable rely 11. final 12. cyclists8. organizes13. boiling, boiledWarming upUnit 3Travel Journal According to the survey on the net Sina, traveling around the world is the first dream of 71.2% of people who have taken part in the survey. Why do so many people want to travel?
/What are the advantages of traveling?Why do so many people want to travel?
/What are the advantages of traveling?broaden one’s view/mind
enrich one’s knowledge/experiences
contact with different cultures
meet people of different colors
get to know the vastness of nature.
relax, refresh our mind
bring enjoyment and good memoriesVery cheap, efficient for short journeys,
door-to door-- go the small towns and cities,Takes longer than the train or plane, no meals, uncomfortable
Cheaper than the airplane,
Views along the road
arrive at the centre of the citiesTakes longer than the airplane
No meals, crowdedCheaper than plane
Comfortable,
Accommodation and meals
EntertainmentMore expensive than the train or bus
Not convenient for visiting inland placesQuick, time-saving,
Comfortable
Meals Expensive,
Airports are far from the centre of the cities. Every kind of transport has its advantages
and disadvantages. Buses can offer us
convenient service, even door to door.
But taking buses for too long, we will feel
tired for we can’t move freely. So when I go to a distant place, I prefer trains. On trains, we can move freely or sleep on the bed comfortably. Especially after speeding-up several times, trains take us less time than ever before. Sometimes, we have to take ships. Frankly speaking, I don’t like ships. Ships are easily affected by the weather and much slower.
There’s no doubt that airplanes are the fastest but the most expensive. Although I will never forget how excited I was when I was on the airplane for the first time, I won’t take them easily because of the high-price tickets.
Every coin has two sides. So, no wonder
different people have different preferences to
different means of transport. Compare train travel with plane travel, and we can say both ways have advantages and disadvantages.
Firstly, air travel is fast and saves time while train travel takes more time.
Secondly, the plane flies so smoothly that you can rest comfortably during the trip, but in comparison the train is sometimes crowded.
Thirdly, train travel is safer and more convenient for passengers to enjoy the views outside the windows of the train.
Last but not least, air travel is so expensive that only a few can afford the fare and train travel is cheap enough for most of the passengers.Forbidden CityEiffel TowerPotala PalaceMaldivesHuangshanPearl RiverYangtze Yellow How do people who live along a river make use of it?to nourish the fields.
to go swimming in it in summer.
to make electricity.
to travel along it
/ to follow the route of it
…Where is the Mekong River?LaosThailandSouth China SeaCambodiaChina旅游中的表达常用句型毫无疑问，番禺是一个值得一看的地方。
只要你来，一定不会失望。There is no doubt that Panyu is a wonderful
place worth visiting. Once you come here,
never will you feel disappointed when you
leave.随着人们生活水平的提高，人们越来越想旅游With the improvement of the people’s living
standards (conditions), people are getting
an itch to travel than ever before .到宝墨园旅游是了解番禺历史的一个好方法To travel to Bao Mo Garden is one of the
amazing ways to know more about the
history of Panyu.一到番禺我们迫不及待想了解它的愉快的生活方式No sooner had we arrived at Panyu than
we couldn’t wait to know about its happy
lifestyle.Refer to the pictures on page 55,
what should you take when
you are preparing
for your own trip ? When we travel, we should care our manners,
or we can bring ourselves trouble. Then
discuss with your partner about what we
shouldn’t and what we should do on travel. We can get much fun from travel but if we
don’t care our manners, we can bring ourselves
trouble or get bad impression from others.
In the public places, we shouldn’t shout or
cry at times, or we can be thought to be a rude
person. We had better not take up public property
for too long, and had better stand in a line, for
example, when we wait for our bus or other
service. A person who spits or litters at his own
, smoke regardless of others won’t be respected.
As long as we care our manners, we can get not
only good mood but good impression from others
Homework:
To finish you homework
on reading page 18, 22, 59. 1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses ________.
2) Because of his small salary, he had to _______ his dream trip to Europe.
3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to ________ my view.gave outgave upgave in to练一练4) He _________ most of his fortune to the poor.
5) Please keep the secret, don’t ____ it _____.
gave awaygave away课件120张PPT。Unit 3
Travel JournalEnglish Song
English Class
Language Data
Video Data课时分配Unit 3Travel JournalPeriod 1&2 Warming up and ReadingPeriod 1&2: 幻灯片9-46页In the National Day and labour’s Day, many people including you may prefer to go traveling for a break.1. Why do people like traveling ?
2. If you are going traveling, where are you going?
3. How are you going?Warming up—I (2m)Do you know the following places,
have you ever traveled to them?Warming up –II (2m)Tian’anmen SquareThe Great WallForbidden CityThe Heaven TempleEiffel TowerArc de Triomphe
Louvre Museum
The North PoleThe South PoleUnder the seaThe MoonThe EarthWhat do you have to consider before you decide which means of transportation you will use?means of transportationon footby bikeby motorWarming up—III(2m)by busat the bus stopby jeepby carby trainby ship/boat/seaat the port/ harborby plane/ airat the airportby spaceshipWhat do you have to consider before you decide which means of transportation you will use?Cost(花费)
Safety(安全) Comfort (舒适)
Quickness Convenience (方便)Warming up—IV(1m)According to the following chart, in pairs ,discuss the fares and decide where to go.Warming up—V (3m)While you are discussing with your partner , ask each other the following questions:When are you leaving?
Where are you going?
How are you going to…?
How long are you staying in…?
When are you arriving in/at…?
When are you coming back?Discuss in groups of four and join the great rivers and their locations in the world in the following form.Pre-reading—I (2m):The great rivers in the world……
How do people who live along a river use it?Brain
go swimmingtravel along a riverto irrigate their fieldsto make electricitystormingPre-reading—II (2m)Have you ever travelled along a river? If you have a chance to travel along a river with your friends, what should you prepare?the basic equipment:good shoes, clothes, and a backpackactivities to doDon’t hike alone.Tell someone where you are going.Bring water and a good map.Pre-reading—III(3m)Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes or poisonous plants.Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.Bring a cellphone if you have one.The usage of the equipmentsJourney down the MekongreadingSKimming: Who are Wang Kun and Wang Wei?
What was their dream?
Who are Dao Wei and Yu Hang?
Reading—I (1m)1.Who are Wang Kun
and Wang Wei? They are brother
and sister,
and both are
college students.2. What was their dream? Their dream was
to take a great
bike trip.3.Who are Dao Wei
and Yu Hang?They are Wang Kun’s
cousins who
are at a college
in Kunming. Scan the passage and then list the countries that the Mekong River flows through.LaosThailandBurmaCambodiaVietnamChinaReading –II (3m)Read and answer the following questions: Where is the source of the Mekong River and which sea does it enter?
What can you see when you travel along the Mekong?
Is it a difficult journey to cycle along the Mekong? Why?
Reading –III (4m)
1,The source of the river is in Qinghai province and it enters the South China sea.2,You can see glacier, rapids ,hills, valleys, waterfalls and plains.
3,Yes. The journey begins at an altitude of more than 5,000metres, where it is hard to breathe and very cold.
Read again and get the main idea of each paragraph and tell the reason:Para.1
Wang Kun and Wang Wei’ dream.
Para.2
Wang Wei is stubborn.
Para.3
Preparing for their trip.(Students have to tell the reason why they summarize the main idea like that.)Reading –IV (4m)Work in pairs and fill in the following form:1. taking this trip is a dream come true.
2. that they will enjoy this trip a lot.
3. they should see a lot of the Mekong.
4. that most of the Mekong will be found in Southeast Asia. 1. they must start in Qinghai where the river begins /see all of the Mekong.
2. that they don’t need to prepare much1. it is too cold and high to start in Qinghai.
2. that using an atlas is very important. Reading—V (5m)Discuss
the text
in details.Reading—VI (3m)Taking a
great bike trip.the sourceexpensive bikesthe atlasan altitude of more than
5000 metersglacierdeep valleysSoutheast Asiathe South China SeaWhat’s the main idea of the text? The passage tells us a main idea that no success in life merely happens by describing my sister’s and my dream---taking a bike trip and preparations for the trip.In groups of four , summarize the main idea of the passage and tell why.Reading– VII (3m) Discussion:(Students can have their own opinions.)Do you know some proverbs about it?
What can we learn from the text?Reading—VIII (2m)Life is just a series of trying to make your mind.
生活是由一系列下决心的努力所构成的。
Hitch your wagon to a star.
树雄心，立大志。
Success belongs to the persevering.
胜利属于有毅力者。
No success in life merely happens.
人生中没有什么成功是纯粹偶然得来的。
Homework:
Read the passage and find out the sentences you appreciate and then share with your desk mates.Language points for Reading ITake a breakUnit 3Travel JournalPeriod 3 Learning about LanguagePeriod 3: 幻灯片47-69页1.persuade 2.determined
3.Once; change her mind
4.proper 5.insisted 6.detail
7.fare;finally 8.cycleAnswer key for Ex. 1 on page20:Answer key for Ex. 2 on page 20:1.waterfall 2.rapide
3.valley 4.delta
5.Glacier 6.plain
7.canyon I really enjoyed my school field trip in geography. We saw so many beautiful things: a _______ that flowed like a river of ice through a __________ that cut the mountains into parts. We also discovered a river which fell off the mountain and became a wonderful_________. This was even more exciting to see than the _______ where the water seemed to boil. Later we followed the river to a quieter _________and finally into a _______and the sea. Answer key for Ex. 3 on page 20
glacierdeltaplainrapidswaterfallcanyon/valleyAnswer key for Ex. 1 in Discovering useful structure:A: Are you working this evening? B: I’m singing songs with my classmates.A: Yes, I do. And we’re giving someB. No. We’re having an English party,
don’t you know?going to do ? performances at the party. What are youAnswer key for Ex. 2 on page 21:R: Miss Wang, I hear that you ________________ along the Mekong River. That’s really exciting . Have you got everything ready?
W: Almost.
R: When are you ____________?
W: Next Monday.
R: How far are you ______________each day?
W: It’s hard to say. If the weather is fine, I think we’ll be able to ride 75 km a day.
are going to travelgoing/leavinggoing/leavingR: Where are ______ at night?
W: Usually in our tent, but sometimes in a small hotel in town.
R: Do you think you are __________ back here soon?
W: Oh, we _______________ back to this place. We ___________home. That’ll be a month later.are comingare going are not comingstayingGrammer The Present Continuous Tense for Future ActionsBetty is going off (leaving for) to Guangzhou by plane tomorrow.
Bob is going to the airport by taxi next week.
Grammar--I (5m)Students find the rules by observing the following sentences:3) Jane is staying in Xi’an with her parents.
4) Bob is coming with Betty to see her off.
此四句是现在进行时代替将来时，表示一个最近按计划或安排打算要进行的动作，这类动词通常是瞬间动作，只限于少数动词，常见的有：go, come, leave, sleep, stay, play, do, have, take, get to, see off, etc.
小结：1）How are you feeling today?
2）He is always thinking others.
3）You are always leaving things about.
4）He is always talking big.亲切赞许不满厌烦此四句是现在进行时代替一般现在时，表示一个经常性重复的动作或状态，这时句中常带always 或forever,以表示说话人的某种表情，如赞叹，厌烦，埋怨，等或强调情况的暂时性使其生动。The Present Continuous Tense for the present actions：小结：The plane takes off at 9:30.
My plane leaves at 7:00.
When does the winter holiday begin?
What time does the train leave for Shanghai?
此四句表示将来的事情已经“列入日程” 或按计划将要发生，则用一般现在时代替将来时，但仅限于少数动词begin, go, leave, start, take 等。小结：
(1)表示现在进行时的动作有两种含义：
表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now, at the moment等连用。
表示现在阶段正在进行的动作，而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作，常与today, this week, this term等连用。
现在进行时用法归纳 Grammar--II (10m)Eg. Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my dad on the farm.现在是暑假，我在农场帮我爸爸干活。
I’m sitting on a rock near the river with my friends.我和我的朋友们正坐在河边的一块岩石上。
(2)表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词always, continually等连用，表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感彩。
Eg. She’s always changing her mind.她老是改变主意。（厌烦）
(3)表示不久之后肯定将发生，或按计划或安排将要做的事（常与未来的时间状语连用），能这样用的动词多是表示“位移”“停留”的，如come, go , leave, arrive, start, begin等。
Eg. Mother is taking us home to see my grandma on Sunday.星期天母亲将带我们回老家看我祖母。
He will write you a letter next week.他下个星期会给你写信。
小结：will/shall+动词原形，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；或表示自然趋势或非主语意志。
I shall be sixteen years old next month.
下个月我将十六岁了。（自然趋势）
表示将来的时态还有下列的方法：②be going to +动词原形，表示“就要……”，“打算……”或将要发生的事。
Eg. We’re not going to have any classes next week.
表示“位移”的词，如arrive, come, go , leave, start, begin等，可用一般现在时表示将来安排好或即将发生的事。语气比现在进行时更肯定。
Eg. The next train leaves at 9:15.
Practice: Students finish the Ex.3 on P21. After that, students give their own answers.Grammar--III (5m)Translate the following statements:我下个月将去美国。
——————————————————
2.我姑姑在信上说她后天将到我们家。
——————————————————
3.我明天将什么东西也不做。
——————————————————
4.玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼。
——————————————————
I am going to America next month.Mary and I are going to fish next Sunday.I am not doing anything tomorrow.My aunt said she is arriving at our home the day
after tomorrow in the letter.Because the shop___________, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.(2004年浙江高考)
A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had had closed down
2. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I______ my mum.(NMET2001)
am taking B. have taken
C. take D. will have taken 附：高考题CA3. ----Can I join your club, dad?
-----You can when you _______ a bit older. (NMET 1994)
get B. will get
C. are getting D. will have got
4. At this time tomorrow ______over the Atlantic.(2003年北京高考)
we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly D. we’re to flyABHomework:
To create some situations in which can use continuous tense to express future , and then share with the classmates in next lesson.Take a breakUnit 3Travel JournalPeriod 4 Reading IIPeriod 4: 幻灯片70-89页Journey down the MekongA night in the MountainsHave you ever been to Tibet?TibetPre-reading--ISpeaking activity:Imagine that you and your partners are planning to make a trip down the Mekong, you need to choose what you will take with you, please have a group of four to discuss which thing you think is the most useful, and which thing is the least useful . Give a reason why do you think so. The following things are for you to choose.Pre-reading IIflashlightumbrellamatchesraincoatcan openerstyrewater bottlecompassradioblankettentmapFirst reading:①When they arrived in Tibet, it was winter then. ( )
②Wang Wei was behind me as usual. ( )
③When we reached a valley, it became warmer.( )
④After supper, we started to make camp. ( )
⑤Wang Kun went to sleep and Wang Wei stayed awake. ( )
⑥There was almost no wind on that night. ( )FFTFFTDecide the following statements are true or false.Reading --ISecond reading:How does Wang Kun feel about the trip now?Reading--IIIn the early eveningAfter supperAt midnightWe _____ __________.Wang Wei ______ __ ____________ but I_______ _______.The sky _____ __________.The stars _____ _______.There was only the sound of______madewentsleeptostay awakebecameclearwerebrightfirecampReading --IIIFind the detailed information from the passage.The end of our JourneyJourney down the MekongPrediction:Can Wang Wei and Wang Kun’s dream come true?Do you know something about the following countries : Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam. Just say something about them.Capital: Phmon Penh(金边)Capital: Vientiane（万象）Capital: Ha Noi（河内） Please find more information from the travel journal to fill the following form:Half the population of CambodiaTwice the population of LaosAlmost seven times the population of CambodiaCool and dry in autumnCooler in the north and much warmer in the southHalf of its people can’t read or writeRice and fishRice and fishRice, fish and fruitHomework:
Do a survey to find out how many students have ever traveled to other provinces and then choose one or two students to interview their feelings during the trip, and report it in next class.For a breakUnit 3Travel JournalPeriod 5
ListeningPeriod 5: 幻灯片90-98页Can you imagine what happened when Wang Kun and Wang Wei travelled down the Mekong river? What happened?see some beautiful sceneriesmeet some thing dangerousget lostchatting with the passers-by…….Listen to tape and tick the words you hear on the tape.mountainsDaliTibetThailandLaoshorsesfloodswaterfallsfishcanyonsvalleysforests√√√√√Listening to the tape again and answer the following questions:Which country does the girl come from?
Where does the Mekong River even appear in Laos
What is the Mekong river called in Vietnam?Which country does the girl come from?She is from Laos.2.Where does the Mekong River even appear in Laos?In its national flag.3.What is the Mekong river called
in Vietnam?It’s called “the river of the nine dragons”The water of the rocksThe sea of Laoswashing, fishing and transportmany different animal, plant and bird speciessmall villages along the riverwaterfalls and rapidsriver passes through mountains and forests; temples, caves and a waterfallListen again to the tape and fill in the chart:Listen to the tape and find out the information to fill in the blank.1.We’re ___________ the Mekong River from its start to where it ___________ the sea.
2. We would be ________ ___________ it. It’s better than a road.
3. The scenery can _________ _______ _________ ___________.
4.it’s a ______________ area so you know it’s very special.followingprotectedtake yourwithoutlostjoinsbreath awayTake a breakUnit 3Travel JournalPeriod 6 Speaking & WritingPeriod 6: 幻灯片99-107页Speaking:Introduce a place that you have ever been to to your partner, such as when and how you went there, what you saw, what you did, what impressed you most ect.Writing :Read the short passage on page 23, and find out the differences between a diary and a travel journal.1. Put thoughts 4.writers record their
experiences, ideas and
afterthoughts about
what they have seen.4. diary writers record how they feel very soon after things happen3. travel journal has a
different purpose3. diary just record
the personal feelings2. not so personal ,can be shared with others2. personalwrite about their travelsHave you ever written a travel journal? Have you ever introduce your trip to your friends? Now, imagine you just come back from a journey, and during journey you have recorded what you saw ,how you felt , and you want to write a letter to your American friend to share your experience.The following is the form of the letter: (heading) Beijing No 4 Middle School
Beijing, China
October 3rd, 2004
(salutation)
Dear Sir or Madam:
Thank you for your letter dated October 1s, 2004.________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________( body )_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(complimentary close)
Yours sincerely,
(signature)
Zhou pingStudents write the draft of the letter in the class.Homework:
Revise the composition and then change with the desk mates to correct the mistake. Next lesson, read the revised and corrected one to the whole class.Take a breakLanguage Data BankLanguage points for Reading I1.persuade: cause sb by reasoning 说服，劝说 （暗示是成功的，如果未成功则用try to persuade）
(1)persuade sb to do sth 或persuade sb into doing sth:说服某人干某事
How can you persuade him to change his mind/into changing his mind?
Language points for Reading I(2) persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要干某事
Finally, we persuaded her out of traveling by plane.
2.insist: declare firmly, esp.in the face of doubt of opposition 坚持认为；坚决主张
(1)“坚决主张，坚决要求”，后接的宾语从句用陈述语气（表示一个主张或一种看法），即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。
I insisted that he (should) come with us.我坚持主张他跟我们同行。
(2)“坚持说”（表示一个事实），后接的从句用陈述语气，即按需要选择时态
He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.他坚持说他注册码偷那女孩的包。
(3) Insist on/upon doing sth 坚持干某事
I insisted on/upon his coming with us.
3.plain: adj“平坦的；清楚的”；n. “平原”
the wide plains of Canada 加拿大的广大平原
in plain language 用简单的语言
4.trip, journey, travel, tour
(1)trip 一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现代英语中，trip和journey常可通用，搭配动词有:make, take和go on. 如：
make/ take/ go on a trip/ journey to …到…旅游
on a/ one’s trip/ journey
(2)travel 常用作抽象名词，泛指“旅行，旅游”，指具体旅行时常用复数，但前面不用many或数词。
He came back home after years of foreign travel. 国外多年旅游后，他回了家乡。
(3)tour 指“周游，巡回旅行”，常是访问一系列地方后又回到出发地。
Our American friends are making a tour of Shanghai. 我们的朋友正在对上海进行巡回旅行。
5. It is my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(P.18)首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
“It is …that/who...”是强调句型，可强调句子的各个成分（谓语除外），其基本结构为: It is +被强调部分+that(被强调部分是人时也可用who)+其余部分
如：My parents are determined to visit China next year.
It is my parents who/that are determined to visit China next year.(强调主语)
It is China that my parents are determined to visit next year.(强调宾语)
注意它的疑问形式
Is it China that your parents are determined to visit next year?
Where is it that your parents are determined to visit next year?
6.They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countries.(P.18)
他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大的，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，流到其他国家的就叫湄公河。
the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countries 是一个名词短语，用来修饰前面的the Langcang River,其中又含有一个定语从句that is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countries.
7.My sister doesn’t care about details.(p.18)我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。
(1)care about: be worried, concerned or interested 忧虑，关心，惦念
(2)care for: look after; like or love 照顾；喜欢
Who will care for the children if their mother dies?
Would you care for a drink?
(3)care to do : be willing to or wish or like to do 愿意干；想；喜欢干(用于疑问句和否定句)
I don’t care to be seen in his company.
8.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.(P.18) 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
(1)once 可做连词引导状语从句，意为“一旦”，如：
Once you listen to the song, you will never forget it.
(2)once 做副词，意为“一次” for one time;“曾经”in the past.
He goes to the cinema once a week.
This book was once very popular but no one reads it today.
(3)once 的常见短语；at once 立即 all at once 突然 once more 再一次 once a while 偶尔9. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.(P.22)
(1)不定式to do 可在句中做主语，注意谓语常用单数。如：
To get up early is good for our health.
在英语表达式中，常用形式主语it 来代替不定式to do做主语，如上句可改为：
It is good for our health to get up early.
It is necessary for us to learn more about science and technology.
It is nice of you to let me know the result.(2)fun是不可数名词，意为“快乐”“有趣的人或事”。如：
What fun the children had at the seaside.
Your new friend is great fun.
The End
