课件68张PPT。Unit 3 Travel journal
Notes：
1．measure /'me??(r)/n.方法；措施
2．nightmare /'naItme?(r)/n.噩梦
3．background /'b?kgra?nd/n.背景
4．consulate /'k?nsj?l?t/n.领事馆Tasks：
1．佳句仿写
①While traveling...
________(遛狗时)you got it loose and it was hit by a car.
②It is advised to get...
______________(建议你) get along well with your parents.
2．句子翻译(将黑体句子译成汉语)
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________ 答案 1.①While walking the dog
②It is advised to
2．没有恰当的计划和安全措施，起初貌似计划周密的旅行可能成为噩梦。Period 1 Warming Up，Pre-reading & Reading
6．cycle vi.________
7．graduate vi.________/'ɡr?d???t/n.________
8．finally adv.________
9．schedule n.________vt.________
10．fond/f?nd/adj.____________________
答案 1.journal 2.transport 3.prefer 4.disadvantage；advantage 5.fare 6.骑自行车 7.毕业；大学毕业生 8.最后，终于 9.时间表，进度表；为某事安排时间 10.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的Ⅱ.短语天地
1．________________从那以后
2．________________喜欢；喜爱
3．________________改变主意
4．________________关心；忧虑；惦念
5．________________说服某人做某事
6．at an altitude of...________________
7．give in________________
8．attitude to________________9．get sb interested in ________________
10．graduate from ________________
答案 1.ever since 2.be fond of 3.change one's mind
4．care about 5.persuade sb to do sth 6.在……的经度上
7．投降；屈服；让步 8.对……的态度 9.使某人对……感兴趣 10.从……毕业②Which sentence is NOT true according to the text?
A．Wang Wei advised Wang Kun to buy a mountain bike and he agreed.
B．Wang Wei seldom listened to others.
C．Before their trip they went to the library.
D．Wang Wei knew the best way of getting to places.
③From the text, we can infer that ________.
A．their trip will be difficult
B．their trip will be very easy because they have prepared a lot
C．they must be successful after enough preparations
D．they know very well about the Mekong River before④What does Wang Kun mean by saying “the proper way is always her way”？
A．Wang Wei is reliable (可信赖的)，because she always knows the proper way.
B．Wang Wei always insists on her way, even though she doesn't know the proper way.
C．Wang Kun thinks that his sister is stubborn and can't do anything properly.
D．Wang Kun thinks that his sister can find the best way to get to the places.⑤The text tells us about ________.
A．the author and her sister's plan about their holiday
B．anecdotes(轶事)that happened to their trip
C．the experiences during the author and his sister's trip in Qinghai
D．the plan and the preparations for their trip
答案 ①B ②D ③A ④B ⑤D2．Careful Reading：Read the text carefully and then decide whether they are true or false.
①Wang Kun and Wang Wei have dreamed of a long bike trip for a long time.( )
②Dao Wei and Yu Hang grew up near the Lancang River.( )
③Wang Wei has studied the map of the Mekong carefully.( )
④When they graduated from middle school, they got the chance.( )
⑤They wanted to take the trip from the beginning of the Mekong River to its end.( )
答案 ①T ②T ③F ④F ⑤T【归纳拓展】
transport...(from...)to... 把……(从……)运到……
transportation(美)＝transport(英)运输，交通工具
【比较网站】 transport/traffic用transport和traffic填空
①________is held up in many places because of the earthquake.
②My son is using my car, so I have no means of ________.
答案 ①Traffic ②transport2．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选其他事物)
(1)prefer＋n.＋to＋n.
Which do you prefer，rice or bread?
你比较喜欢哪一样，米饭还是面包？
I prefer the town to the country.
与农村相比我更喜欢城市。
(2)prefer doing...to doing...
I would prefer playing outdoors to watching TV.
我宁愿在外面玩也不愿看电视。
While he was in the office，he preferred doing something to chatting.
他在办公室时喜欢做一些事情而不喜欢聊天。【归纳拓展】
(1)prefer和to后常跟对应的名词、形容词和v.-ing形式等。
(2)prefer to do rather than do“喜欢干……而不喜欢干……”。rather than之后的不定式常省略to，如果两个不定式动词相同，则第二个动词也可以省略。如：
I prefer to read rather than sit idly.
我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐在那儿。
I prefer to do this rather than that.
我喜欢做这件事而不愿做那件事。(3)prefer sb to do...愿意让某人做某事
I'd prefer him to paint the door blue.
我宁愿他把门漆成蓝色。
They preferred their son to go to college.
他们宁可让儿子上大学。
(4)prefer that...(should)do
Would you prefer that I(should)go with you?
＝Would you prefer me to go with you?
你要我和你一起去吗？
Do you want me to come tomorrow，or would you prefer that I come the day after tomorrow?
你要我明天来还是后天来？【温馨提示】
prefer不可用more，most来修饰。
Which of these hats do you prefer best？(误)
Which of these hats do you like best？(正)
I prefer this more than that.(误)
I prefer this to that.或I like this more than that.(正)【完成句子】
①I prefer spending the weekend at home to ________(也不愿和他们一起去郊游)．
②The old man was still in good health he ________work in the garden ________ sit.(他宁愿在花园里干活而不愿坐着)．
答案 ①going on an outing with them
②preferred to; rather than3．fare n．[C]费用，票价
She didn't have enough money for the ship fare.
她的钱不够付船费。
travel at half/full/reduced fare半价/全价/减价票旅行
【比较网站】 fare/fee用fare和fee填空
①Does the bank charge a ________for opening the account?
②He asked why his son should pay for full ________instead of half.
③If you want to join, there is an entrance ________of ?20.
答案 ①fee ②fare ③feeThe salesgirl persuaded us to buy/into buying her goods.
那位促销员说服我们购买她的货物。
The hunter tried to persuade Wu Song not to walk/out of walking through the mountain alone.
猎户试图劝阻武松不要独自过山冈。
I persuaded him of its truth finally.
我最终使他相信了真相。
【比较网站】 advise/persuade汉译英
①不要被说服买你并不需要的东西。
______________________________________________________
②我们劝他改变想法，但没有人能说服他这么做。
______________________________________________________
答案 ①Don't let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don't really want.
②We advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.5．graduate
(1)v.毕业；获学位；准予毕业
He graduated in law.他获得法学学位。
He graduated from Tsinghua University.
他毕业于清华大学。
She graduated with honor.她以优异的成绩毕业。
(2)n.大学毕业生；毕业生
He's a high school/college graduate.
他是中学/大学毕业生。【归纳拓展】
graduation n． 毕业
after graduation 毕业后
graduate in 毕业于……专业
graduate from 毕业于……学校用适当的介词或graduate的适当形式填空
①After ________Beijing University, he returned to his hometown.
②I graduated ________English ________Shandong University.
③It is ten years since May ________.
答案 ①graduating from ②in; from ③graduated(2)vt.为某事安排时间
be scheduled for 预定为
be scheduled to do sth 预定做某事
The meeting is scheduled on Monday.
会议安排在周一。
President is scheduled to make a TV speech tomorrow.
总统定于明天发表电视讲话。【完成句子】
①Please try to arrive ________ ________.
请尽量按时到达。
②The programme ________________ ________start next month.
该项目预定下月启动。
答案 ①on schedule ②is scheduled to7．determine vt.决定，下决心，确定
(1)determine sth决定某事
Have you determined a date for the meeting?
你决定会议的日期了吗？
(2)determine to do sth 决定做某事
No matter what happens，she has determined to tell the truth.
不论发生什么，她都已决定说出真相。
(3)determine sb to do sth使某人决定做某事
That incident determined her to become a nurse.
那次事件使她决定成为一名护士。
(4)determine＋从句 决心……
I determined that I would never see her again.
我决心再也不见她了。【单项填空】
________ to give up smoking, he threw away his ________ cigarettes.
A．Determined; remained
B．Determined; remaining
C．Determining; remained
D．Determining; remaining
解析 be determined to do sth“决定做某事”，因在句中作状语，故用分词或形容词。remaining“剩余的”，作定语修饰cigarettes。
答案 B【单项填空】
Ever since the Civil War, the south ________ to find ways to deal with the problems.
A．tried B．have tried
C．was trying D．has tried
解析 “自从内战以来，南方就一直努力寻求处理问题的方法。”ever since...在句中作时间状语，句子常用现在完成时；the south作主语，谓语动词用单数。
答案 D2．care about 关心，爱护，在乎，计较
My sister doesn't care about details.
我姐姐不计较细节。
I don't care about whether you know it or not.
我不在乎你知不知道这件事。
The young should care about the old.
年轻人应该关心老人。【归纳拓展】
care for 照顾，喜欢，为……操心
take care 注意，当心
take care of 照顾，负责
with care 当心，仔细地
care to do sth 愿意做【英汉互译】
①Einstein, who cared little for money, never cared about his salary.
______________________________________________________
②自从危机以来，你就一直为公司的前途担忧，当心！你会病倒的。(危机：crisis)
______________________________________________________
答案 ①爱因斯坦对金钱不感兴趣，他从不在乎薪水的多少。
②Ever since the crisis, you have been caring about the company's future.Take care! You may fall ill.3．make up one's mind 下决心，决定
Have you made up your mind where to go for your holiday?
你们决定好到哪里去度假了吗？
We have made up our minds to finish the work before dark.
我们决心在天黑前完成工作。【归纳拓展】
change one's mind 改变主意
keep...in mind 记住
have...in mind 考虑，打算
call/bring sth to mind 回忆起某事
fix one's mind upon 把注意力集中在……
read one's mind 看出某人的心思
speak one's mind 直言不讳注意：①make up one's mind中的mind的单复数要随其前one's的单复数而变化。
②mind用作动词，“介意，在乎”，常用于：Would you mind (my) doing sth？你介意我做……吗？【单项填空】
The man who has ________to win will never say impossible.
A．changed his mind B．kept in mind
C．made up his mind D．had in mind
解析 句意：凡是决心取得胜利的人是从不说不可能的。make up one's mind “下定决心”；change one's mind“改变主意”；keep/have...in mind “记住，记在心里”。
答案 C4．give in 投降，屈服，让步，上交(与to连用)
The government refused to give in to their demands.[朗文]
政府对他们的要求拒不妥协。
No matter how the enemy beat him, he never gave in.
无论敌人怎么拷打，他从不屈服。
It's time you gave in your papers.
到交论文的时候了。【归纳拓展】
give in to sb 向某人让步/投降/屈服
give in＝hand in＝turn in 提出，递交
give up sth/doing sth 放弃某事/做某事
give away 赠送，牺牲
give off 发出，散发
give out 用尽，分发；筋疲力尽
give back 归还，使恢复
give over 移交用gave的短语填空
①He had to ________to my views.
②Do you know the famous foreign student ________the prizes to us?
③The liquid ________a strong smell.
④After a month their food supplies ________.
答案 ①give in ②giving away ③gave off ④gave out1．It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
该句为强调句式：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。
【归纳拓展】
强调句型的基本用法：
(1)被强调的是现在或将来的事实时be动词用is，强调过去事实时be动词用was(2)强调句的一般疑问句：把is/was提前，即Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他成分
(4)若强调not...until句型中的until时间状语从句时，则用It is/was not until...that...句式。
Was it during the Second World War that his grandfather died?
他的祖父是在二战中死去的吗？When was it that you learnt the truth?
你是什么时候得知真相的？
It was not until he came back from Europe that he married that beautiful woman.
直到他从欧洲回来他才娶了那位美丽的女士。【感悟高考】
It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________benefits our work most.(2011·陕西，23)
A．who B．which C．that D．what
解析 句意：能给我们的工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。本题考查强调句型。被强调部分为句子的主语not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do，故选择C项。
答案 C【单项填空】
①It was from only a few supplies(用品) that she had bought in the village ________the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A．where B．that C．when D．which
解析 句意：女主人是用从村子里买的那点东西做出了这么好吃的晚餐。此处为强调句型，强调状语from only a few supplies。
答案 B②It was not until midnight ________they reached the camp site.
A．that B．when C．while D．as
解析 考查not...until的强调句式。
答案 A2．...the air would be hard to breathe...呼吸会非常困难……
英语中有许多形容词，如easy, difficult, hard, fit, convenient, pleasant, heavy, light等，当其后的不定式与前面的主语构成语义上的动宾关系时，不定式使用主动形式表被动。
A man so difficult to please must be hard to work with.
一个如此难以取悦的人一定很难与之共事。
The box seemed heavy to carry.
那个箱子好像提起来很重。注意：如果该形容词表示心理活动，其后不定式用to do表示主动，用to be done表被动。
We were disappointed to be told that the game had been cancelled.
被告知比赛取消了，我们感到很失望。【完成句子】
①English is difficult ________________ ________ in a short time.
英语难以在短时间内学好。
②The problem is really hard ________________ ________.
这道题很难算出来。
答案 ①to learn well ②to work out3．Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心，就没有什么能改变(她的心意)。
(1)once可用作连词或副词，作连词时，意为“一旦……就……”。once作连词时，引导的是时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时。
Maths is easy to learn once you understand the rules.
一旦你理解了规则，数学就不难学了。
Once you object to a man, everything he does is wrong.
一旦你反对一个人，他干什么都看着不顺眼。(2)once用作副词，意为“一次，曾经”。
I have been there only once.
那里我只去过一次。
He once lived in the countryside.
他曾经住在乡下。【单项填空】
①________ you have made a promise, you should carry it out.
A．Once B．Until C．For D．While
解析 句意：一旦你立下诺言，就得实现。once表条件。
答案 A②The book was ________famous, but nobody reads it today.
A．even B．still C．once D．before
解析 once为副词，“曾经”。
答案 C课件57张PPT。Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language
8．pillow/ n.________________
9．temple/'templ/n.________________
10．cave n.________________
答案 1.forecast 2.insurance 3.reliable；rely 4.flame
5．view 6.沸腾，(水)开 7.小包，包裹 8.枕头，枕垫 9.庙宇，寺庙 10.洞穴，地窖Ⅱ.短语天地
1．________________ 照常
2．________________ 在午夜
3．________________ 支起帐篷
4．________________ 把……切成两部分
5．________________ 从……下降，从……跌落
6．a parcel of ________________
7．go like clockwork ________________
8．instead of ________________9．for company________________
答案 1.as usual 2.at midnight 3.put up the tent 4.cut...into two parts 5.fall off 6.一包 7.进展顺利 8.代替，而不是 9.陪着3．We can hardly wait to see them!
我们迫不及待地想见到他们！
[信息提取] can hardly wait to do/for sth迫不及待要做某事。
[例句仿写] 男孩迫不及待地要看看妈妈给他买的礼物。
______________________________________________________
答案 1.That's what we have learnt from TV.
2．The Smiths had so many children that they formed their own basketball team.
3．The boy could hardly wait to see the present that his mother had bought for him.Ⅳ.预读理解
1．What's the text about?
A．The text is about what they saw in the mountains.
B．The text is about their journey in the Tibetan mountains.
C．The text is about their meeting with Dao Wei and Yu Hang.
D．The text is about the changes in the weather in the Tibetan mountains.2．What does this sentence “Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles？”mean?
A．The snow in Tibet was very heavy, so they looked like snowmen.
B．They acted as snowmen.
C．They saw real snowmen riding bicycles.
D．Snowmen in Tibet can ride bicycles.
3．Where will they meet their cousins?
A．Qinghai. B．Tibet.
C．Dali. D．Kunming.
答案 1.B 2.A 3.C(2)vt.观看，看待，考虑
We viewed her chatting with her neighbors.
我们看到她在和邻居们聊天。
He is viewed as a successful businessman.
他被认为是一个成功的商人。
If we view the problem from a different angle, a solution may become more obvious.
如果我们从不同角度看这个问题，可能更容易找到解决办法。
[剑桥高阶]【归纳拓展】
come into view 进入视野，看得见
in view 看得见(的地方)，考虑中
in view of 鉴于，考虑到
point of view 观点，态度
in one's view 以某人之见
view...as 把……看作……
on view 陈列，展出
at first view 初看【比较网站】 view/sight/scenery/scene【一目了然】在下列各句中填入适当的词
①The West Lake is remarkable for its ________.
②The Great Wall is one of the most breath-taking ________in the world.
③There is a lovely ________from this window.
④Do you still remember the moving ________in the play that we saw last month?
答案 ①scenery ②sights ③view ④scene2．beneath
(1)prep.在……之下，在……底下
We lived beneath the same roof.我们生活在同一屋檐下。
The dolphins disappeared beneath the waves.
海豚从海浪底下消失了。
(2)(等级、职位等)低于，有失……身份
She would not speak to people she considered beneath her.
她不愿跟那些她认为比自己地位低的人讲话。
He thinks such jobs beneath him.
他认为这样的工作有失身份。
(3)adv.在下方，在底下
The valley lies beneath.山谷就在底下。【比较网站】 beneath/below/under【单项填空】
Joe enjoyed feeling the warm sand ________her feet.
A．on B．over C．beneath D．below
解析 句意：乔很喜欢脚下踩着温暖沙子的感觉。beneath“在……下面”，两者接触，符合题意。on“在……上面”；over“在……上方”；below“在……的下方”，一般不直接接触。
答案 C3．reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的
She may forget her promise ——she is not very reliable.
她可能忘了承诺——她不太靠谱。
Is the source of the news reliable？消息的来源可靠吗？
【归纳拓展】
(1)reliably adv.可靠地
I am reliably informed that he takes drugs.
根据可靠消息，我知道他吸毒。
(2)rely vi.依赖；依靠(on，upon)
You can't rely on him to help you.
你不能依赖他来帮你。汉译英
我之所以信赖他，是因为他很可靠。
______________________________________________________
答案 I relied on him because he was reliable.4．fun为不可数名词，表示“娱乐，快乐，嬉戏”或“有趣的人或物”
He's full of fun.他很风趣。
Your new friend is great fun.你的新朋友很有趣。
【归纳拓展】
have fun＝enjoy yourself 玩得高兴
in/for fun 开玩笑的
be full of fun 好玩
make fun of 取笑，嘲弄It's much/great fun to do... 做……很有趣
—Take care！And have fun! 多保重！祝你玩得开心！
—Thank you！I will. 谢谢！我会的。
It is great fun to swim in the sea on holiday.
在海里游泳是假期中的一大乐趣。【单项填空】
You had a party yesterday in Mary's. The party was ________， wasn't it?
A．funny B．pleasure C．fun D．excited
解析 此题区分fun和funny的区别。funny，形容词，滑稽的，令人发笑的。
答案 C1．as usual 像往常一样，照例
I shall leave the company at the same time as usual.
我将在和平常一样的时间离开公司。
Needless to say, he came late as usual.
不用说，他照例又来晚了。【归纳拓展】
usual adj. 通常的，惯常的
usually adv. 通常地，惯常地
than usual 比以往
as ever 像以往一样
as before 像以前一样【单项填空】
I parked my car outside my door ________， but the next day I found it missing.
A．as usual B．at present C．usual D．usually
解析 as usual照例；at present目前，现在；usual通常的；usually通常。
答案 A2．put up
(1)建造，搭起
First we put up our tents and then we ate.
我们先把帐篷支起来，然后吃饭。
A new theatre will be put up in my hometown.
在我家乡将建起一座新剧院。
(2)举起，抬起
If you have any questions to ask，please put up your hand.
如果你有问题要问，请举手。(3)挂起；张贴
They put up a sign on the wall，reading “No smoking in the room”．
他们在墙上贴了个牌子，上面写着：房间内禁止吸烟。
(4)为……提供食宿
We can put up ten people for the night.
我们可以留宿十个人。【归纳拓展】
put down 写下来，记下来；放下
put aside 放在一旁；存储
put back 放回，送回；拨回(钟表)的针
put forward 向前移；提出；拨快(钟表)
put off 延期
put away 收拾；处理
put out 熄灭
put up with 忍受
put on 穿上；放上；盖上用上述短语完成下列句子
①He ________ his work ________ and made some coffee.
②He never ________ dishes after meals.
③The plan she ________ at the meeting was passed by most people present.
④Never ________ till tomorrow what you can do today.
⑤I can't ________ these insults any more.
⑥The Arab ________ a tent and made a fire.
答案 ①put；aside ②put away ③put forward ④put off
⑤put up with ⑥put up3．at midnight 在午夜
At midnight you will hear the clock strike in Hanshan Temple.
在午夜，你会听到寒山寺内的钟声。
It is horrible that a knocking at the door happened at midnight.
半夜有人敲门真可怕。【归纳拓展】
at dawn 在黎明
at noon 在中午
at dusk 在黄昏
at night 在夜里
in the morning 在早上
in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上【单项填空】
To make a living, he always goes out to work at dawn and comes back home ________.
A．at noon B．in the evening
C．at midnight D．in the afternoon
解析 句意：为了谋生，他总是早出晚归。
答案 C4．leave behind 留下，遗留
Oh dear! The bag has been left behind in the hotel.
哎呀！包落在旅馆里了。
The enemy escaped in a hurry and left many important papers behind.敌人匆忙逃窜，留下许多重要文件。【归纳拓展】
fall behind 落后
stay behind 留下(不跟着去，不走)
leave out 去；遗漏
leave alone 不打扰；不理会【单项填空】
①It's not easy to decide what to take and what to ________ when you get prepared for the trip.
A．leave behind B．fall behind
C．get behind D．stay behind
解析 句中的and连接两个意义相反的“what to do”结构，即what to take(带什么)和what to leave behind(留下什么)。句意：“在你准备去旅行时，很难决定带什么和留下什么”。fall behind“落后”；stay behind“留下(不跟着去)”，常指人，不指物。
答案 A②The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any important details while retelling the story.
A．bring out B．let out
C．leave out D．make out
解析 leave out“遗漏”，符合题意。bring out“阐明，出版”；let out“泄露”；make out“理解，辨别出”。
答案 C1．A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.一个意志坚定的人，无论工作多忙多艰难，总是设法完成。
本句为主从复合句，no matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，可用however替换。
No matter how busy he is, he always tries to spare some time to accompany his mother.
无论他多忙，总是设法腾出时间陪他母亲。
However hard he may try, he can't finish it in three days.
无论多么努力，他都无法在三天内完成它。【归纳拓展】
(1)no matter 后面还可接其他的疑问词(如what，which，when，where等)来引导让步状语从句。
No matter what you do，you must do it well.
不管做什么，你都得做好。
No matter where you work，you can always find time to study.无论你在哪里工作，你都能找到时间学习。(2)连接词whatever，whichever，whenever，wherever等既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。
Whatever/No matter what you say，I will agree with you.
无论你说什么，我都会同意你的意见。(引导让步状语从句)
Whoever works hard will succeed.
谁努力工作，谁就会成功。(引导主语从句)【单项填空】
①________ much money you have, it can not match a healthy body.
A．No matter how B．No matter what
C．No matter where D．No matter when
解析 句意：不管你有多少钱，也比不上有一个健康的身体。no matter how无论多少，合题意。no matter what“无论什么”，no matter where“无论哪里”no matter when“无论何时”。
答案 A②________you get there, please be there in time, because ________ is late won't be admitted into the meeting hall.
A．No matter how; no matter who
B．However; no matter who
C．However; whoever
D．No matter how; whomever解析 no matter how与however都可引导让步状语从句，no matter who只能引导让步状语从句，因此排除A、B。在because引导的原因状语从句中，连接词作主语，故用whoever，故选C项。句意：不管你怎样到那儿，请及时赶到，因为无论谁迟到都不能进入会议厅。
答案 C2．The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET”directed by Steven Spielberg, he made up his mind to become a director, too.乔第一次看斯蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格导演的电影《ET外星人》时，他就下定决心也要成为一名导演。
the first time...，第一次……的时候，名词短语相当于连词，后面跟从句作时间状语。
类似用法还有：
the last time, the next time, each time, every time等。The second time I met him, he was walking with his mother on the street.
我第二次遇见他时，他正和他妈妈走在街上。
The next time I see you, I hope you will get well.
下次见到你时，希望你康复了。
Every time he called to see me, my mother told him I was out.每次他打电话要见我，妈妈总是说我不在家。汉译英
①有麻烦时你随时都可以给我打电话。(any time)
______________________________________________________
②每当你向某人微笑时，你就给了那人一个礼物。
______________________________________________________
答案 ①You can call me any time you are in trouble. ②Each time you smile at someone, you give a gift to that person.3．Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉就像大冰块。
(1)此句为主从复合句。so...that...结构中，that引导结果状语从句，so为副词修饰形容词或副词，意为：如此……以至于……。此结构常可用too...to...或enough...to...来表达。
She was so angry that she couldn't speak a word.
?She was too angry to speak a word.
她太气愤了，以至于说不出话来。
Our team played so well that we won the game.
?Our team played well enough to win the game.
我们的球队踢得真好，结果赢得了比赛。【比较网站】 so...that.../such...that...
(1)在so...that...结构中，so用来修饰形容词或副词。
He left so quickly that we didn't have time to say goodbye.
他走得匆忙，我们都没时间和他道别。
(2)在such...that...结构中，such用来修饰名词，即such＋a/an(＋adj.)＋可数名词单数或such(＋adj.)＋复数名词或不可数名词。
She is such a lovely girl that everyone likes her.
她是如此可爱的一个女孩以至于大家都喜欢她。
These are such small shoes that I can't wear them.
这些鞋太小，我穿不上。(3)such...that...与so...that...结构的转换：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＝so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.
Mr. Black is such a busy man that he can't leave his office.
＝Mr. Black is so busy a man that he can't leave his office.
布莱克先生很忙，无法离开办公室。注意：so＋adj./adv.及such＋n.若置于句首，此句用部分倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
他吓得一点都不敢动。
Such an interesting film was it that they all wanted to see it a second time.
电影太有意思了，他们都想再看一遍。【单项填空】
①I haven't seen Ann for ________long that I've forgotten what she looks like.
A．such B．very C．so D．too
解析 考查“so＋形容词＋that”结构。such不可修饰形容词，故不选A。
答案 C②So loudly________that ________hear her clearly.
A．did she speak; could everyone
B．did she speak; everyone could
C．she spoke; could everyone
D．she spoke; everyone could
解析 考查倒装结构。
答案 B4．We can hardly wait to see them！我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！
句中can hardly/not wait to do sth/for sth为固定表达，意为：迫不及待地做某事。
Since he has been out of work for a long time, he can't wait to get a new one.
由于他失业已很长时间了，他急需一份新工作。
I can't wait to tell Gloria the good news.
我迫不及待地要告诉格洛丽亚这个好消息。【单项填空】
①I can hardly wait ________him.
A．to meeting B．to meet
C．meeting D．meet
解析 “我迫不及待地想见他。”can hardly wait to do something，“迫不及待做某事”。
答案 B②When the term is coming to an end, many students can't ________their vacation.
A．to wait for B．wait
C．wait for D．wait to
解析 can't wait for...迫不及待地做……。
答案 C课件35张PPT。Period 3 Grammar & Writing
现在进行时表将来
导图助记Ⅰ.现在进行时的一般用法
1．现在进行时表将来
观察下列句子并译成汉语
①I kept asking her，“When are we leaving and when are we coming back？”(课本原句)
我不停地问她：“我们什么时候离开，什么时候回来？”
②Bob is seeing me off at the airport the day after tomorrow.
后天鲍勃要到机场为我送行。【温馨提示】
其中有一些动词一般不用于进行时：
(1)表示人的心理状态、情感的动词want，mind，wish，recognize，know，understand，hate，fear等。
(2)表存在或位置的词：remain，stand，depend on等。
(3)表示知觉的动词：see，hear，notice，smell等。
(4)表示所属的词：have，possess，own，consist of等。
(5)暂时性的动词：accept，allow，decide，promise等。【归纳拓展】
will用法小结
①表示临时决定，临时起意。
The telephone is ringing. I will go to answer it.
电话在响，我去接吧。
②if引导的条件状语从句中用will不表将来，而表决心、意愿。
If you will go with us, we'll be very happy.
如果你愿意和我们同去，我们将十分开心。
③“will＋动词原形”还表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势、倾向。
Fish will die without water.
没有水鱼会死。2．be going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已决定要做某事；还可以表明根据某种迹象表示将要发生的事。
Look at the dark clouds! It's going to rain.
看那些乌云！天要下雨了。
Are you going to see the film this afternoon?
今天下午你打算去看电影吗？
3．be＋to do表达预定，按计划或安排将发生，也可表示将来必定发生，或表示命令等。
You are to hand in your compositions after class.
你们必须下课后交作文。4．一般现在时表达将来
分两种情形：
(1)按规定预计要发生的未来的动作，仅限于go，come，leave，start，stay，return，begin等动词。
The train leaves at 7：30.
火车七点三十分离开。
(2)用在时间和条件状语从句中。
Will you look after my baby when I am away?
我不在的时候你帮我照看一下孩子好吗？5．be about to do刚要，正要，表示非常近的将来。
不能和表示将来时间的状语连用，但可以用在be about to do...when...句型中，意思是“正要做……，这时……”。
I was about to leave when the telephone rang.
我正要离开，这时电话铃响了。
I was about to sail away in a junk，when suddenly I heard
the sound of stamping and singing on the bank.
李白乘舟将欲行，忽闻岸上踏歌声。用所给动词的正确时态完成句子
1．Do you know when Mr.Brown ________？When he ________，please let me know.(come)
2．I'm told that they ________(prepare)for the party now.
How many of you ________(attend)the party tonight?
3．The plane ________(take off)at 8 o'clock.We ________(leave)for the airport at 6 o'clock.
4．—Li Hua is ill in hospital.I'm going to see him.
—Really？If so，I ________(go) there with you.5．Look at those dark clouds.It looks as if it ________(rain)．
6．Although he is breathing，I can see he ________(die)．
7．If I see him，I ________(give)him your message.
8．—When ________ you ________(go)off to Guangzhou?
—Next Friday morning.
9．Tomorrow ________(be)my father's birthday.
10．At this time tomorrow，we ________(fly)over the Atlantic.
答案 1.is coming/will come；comes 2.are preparing；will attend 3.takes off are leaving 4.will go 5.is going to rain 6.is dying 7.will give 8.are；going 9.will be 10.will be flying【感悟高考】
1．—I'm not finished with my dinner yet.
—But our friends ________for us.(2010·北京，24)
A．will wait B．wait
C．have waited D．are waiting
解析 句意：我还没吃完晚饭。但是我们的朋友在等我们。此处强调说话时正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时。
答案 D2．It is reported that many a new house ________at present in the disaster area.(2010·陕西，24)
A．are being built B．were being built
C．was being built D．is being built
解析 句意：据报道，现在灾区有很多新房子正在被建造。many a后接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。根据语境，这里表示房子正在被建，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。
答案 D3．Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ________at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.(2010·天津，10)
A．are exhibiting
B．is exhibiting
C．are being exhibited
D．is being exhibited
解析 句子的主语是Traditional folk arts of Tianjin，谓语应用复数，排除B、D两项；“艺术”应被展出，所以应用被动语态。
答案 C4．The church tower which ________will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.(2010·上海，31)
A．has restored B．has been restored
C．is restoring D．is being restored
解析 The church tower应表示被修复，所以排除A项和C项；根据The work is almost finished.可知还没建完，所以排除B项，只有D项正确。
答案 D5．Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________and I want to listen.(2009·湖南，27)
A．is broadcast B．is being broadcast
C．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast
解析 考查时态和语态。句意：请保持安静行吗？我想听正在广播的天气预报”。说话时正在发生的动作，应用进行时；同时表示被动含义，故选B。
答案 B【写作内容】
文中可涉及下面部分问题。
How was your trip?
What did you do when...?
Have you met...?
When did you get back?
What kind of things did you see?
Could you give me more details about...?
Could you tell me about...?【写作要求】 词数100左右，可适当拓展以使行文连贯。
【写作分析】
第一步：谋篇审题
这是一封说明地理情况的电子邮件，所以属于说明文形式，以现在时态为主。在邮件中，要遵循一定的说明顺序，如空间顺序等，把情况介绍清楚，使人有身临其境的感觉。第二步：提炼要点
1．感觉旅程如何？
How do you feel about your trip?
2．关于老挝的更多细节more details about Laos
3．玩得开心have fun
4．佛教寺庙the Buddhist temples
第三步：扩点成句
1．I keep wondering how you feel about your trip.
2．Tell me something about the Buddhist temples there.
3．What do you think of the country?第四步：连句成篇
【参考范文】
My dear Wang Kun，
How are you these days? I keep wondering how you feel about your trip. Are you enjoying it? I hope that you are. Are you in Laos? When you get to Vientiane(万象), tell me something about the Buddhist temples there. Could you give me more details about Laos? What is the food like in Laos? And what do you think of the country? I am so looking forward to hearing about all your adventures. Please send me some photos with your next email! Well, have fun and don't forget to write to me! Say hello to Wang Wei for me. Good luck on your journey.Take care!
Your friend forever，
Hu Lin一、常见同音异形(义)词(3)二、名师导学
避开陷阱夺高分(2)
众所周知，介词＋关系代词引导定语从句是常考句型，高考常借助该句型来设置陷阱。
【例1】 The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ________spoken in England.
A．which B．what
C．that D．the one
解析 不少考生误选A，认为空格处是介词from＋which引导的定语从句，其实设空处表达the English的含义，应用that代替。
答案 C【例2】 Animals suffered at the hands of Man ________they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.
A．in which B．for which
C．so that D．in that
解析 设空处表示“由于”，不少考生误选A，认为空格处是介词＋which引导的定语从句。其实设空处后面为意义完整的状语从句，因此应填in that。
答案 D【例3】 Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ________their parents speak at home.
A．what B．that C．which D．one
解析 不少考生误选C，认为空格处是介词from＋which引导的定语从句。其实from后面为宾语从句，设空处表示“……的语言”，因此应填what。
答案 A
