Unit 1 How do you study for a test? 学案

九年级英语第一单元学案
Section A
一、根据汉语默写单词
1.抽认卡__________ 2.词汇__________3.出声地，大声地_______4.发音，发音法_____________
5.明确的，具体的________ 6.记住，熟记________7.语法，语法规则__________8.有区别地，不同地__________9.使沮丧，使失望，使厌烦_______10.令人失望的，令人沮丧的，令人厌烦的_______11.快地，迅速地___________ 12.补充，继续说_________
二、翻译下列词组
1.听磁带___________2.找老师帮忙_________3.列单词表_________4.看英语碟片______________
5.和朋友练习对话_________________ 6.大声读_____________ 7.小组学习_________________ 8.提高我的口语能力___________________　9.询问某人某事_____________
10.对．．．感到兴奋____________11.更具体的建议_______________ 12.全然不，根本不___________13.与某人对话_____________ 14.结束___________ 15. 感到沮丧的_________ 16.do/make a survey about _______________ 17. watch English-language videos______________
18.　practice pronunciation______________ 19. keep an English notebook ________
三、知识讲解
1、by 介词：表方式：“由，靠，通过”,后面跟动词-ing 形式。对划线部分提问用How+一般疑问句？
Eg. We study English by working with a group. 我们通过小组学习学英语。
提问：How do you study English?
1) How do you study English?-By ______(listen) to tapes.
2) This old man makes a living by ______(drive) a taxi.
3) We study for our math test by asking the teacher for help.(划线提问)
_______ ________ you ______ for your math test?
2、 too ……(for sb.)to do sth. 太……而不能…… 可与下列短语进行同义句转换：
1）be not adj. enough to do sth.
He is too young to go to school. ——— He is ______ ______ _______ to go to school.
2) so……that…… 如此……以致……
He is so tired that he can’t go on working. —— He is ______________ _______ go on working.
3. pronunciation n.____________,其动词形式为___________。
如： (1)Do you know how to ______(pronounce) the word?
(2)Reading aloud is a good way to practice______(pronounce).
4、frustrating/ frustrated 这两个单词都是形容词，frustrating意为______，主语通常是______；frustrated意为______，主语通常是_______。
All of us were__________ at the________news.(frustrating, frustrated)。
5、She said memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.
memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little在该句中是从句，做 _____的 _______ 。动名词即动词的-ing形式，在句中可作________、_________、_______ 、______等。动名词作主语时，谓语必须用________形式。如：I think that doing lots of listening practice _______ (be)one of the secrets of learning English.
四、跟踪练习。
1、根据句意及字母，写出下列单词的正确形式
1、I study English words by making f .
2、Do you learn English by w English-language TV?
3、I like reading a to p pronunciation.
4、.He often studies by l to tapes.
5、Have you ever j an English club to i your English?
2、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
1、早起对你的健康有利。________ ________ early_____good_______ your health.
2、大声朗读以练习发音怎么样？What about ______ ________to practice_________?
3、我用那种方法学到很多。I have learned a lo________ ________.
3、对我来说，看懂英语电视太难了。
It’s_______ ________ for me ________ ________ English language TV.
5、记英语笔记能提高写作。_______ ________ in English can ________ writing a lot..
6. 这部电影太令人失望了，我不喜欢。The move is ______ _________ for me to_________ .
7. 当我们谈到一些令人激动的事情后，就最终以说中文为结束.
We get_______ _________something and then_______ ________speaking in Chinese.
8. 利莲认为学习新单词的最好方式是读英语杂志。
Lillian thinks the best way _______ ________new words is _______ ________ English magazines。
9. 他发现通过看英语电影来学英语太难了。
He finds it is for him learn English
English movies.
10. 他学英语已经六年了。He English six years.
4、句型转换：
1 Why don’t you visit your grandparents?（同义句） ____ _____ visit your grandparents?
2 The mother was so angry that she couldn’t say a word. （同义句）
The mother was ____ angry ___ say a word .
3 We have learned Russian for two months.（疑问句）. ____ you ______ Russian for two months?
4 We often learn English by reading the textbook. (划线部分提问)
____ ____ you often learn English?
Section B
一、根据汉语默写单词
1.发…的音__________ 2.口语的___________ 3.缓慢地__________ 4._挑战___________
5解决(n.)___________ 6.认识到了解到_________ 7.完整的完全的___________ 8.秘诀_________
9.学习者__________ 10.使感动__________11.困难,苦恼，忧虑_________ 12.错误，过失________
二、翻译下列词组
1.在…方面犯错误 __________ 2.英语口语____________ 3.写作练习_______________
4.发音正确________________ 5.练习说英语____________ 6. 没关系 _______________
7.取笑别人____________ 8.害怕干某事_________ 9.造完整的句子_____________
10.做语法笔记 __________ 11. 帮助很大_______________
12.成为好的语言学习者_____________13. 与某人外出________14.做某事有困难__________
15. 首先________ 16.开始__________
三、知识讲解
1. get the pronunciation right意思是________，right 在这里作______。形容词修饰前面的名词。
类似例子如：find watching movies frustrating, find it difficult
2. Why don’t you join an English club to practice speaking English?
(1) Why don’t you…? 意思是________,用来表示建议别人去做某事，其简单句是 _______。
例：______ _______ go to library by bike?
(2) practice意思是______ , 练习做某事，表达为 ________。
3. be afraid to do sth, 害怕去做某事。 Be afraid of doing sth. /n. 害怕某人或某物/做某事。Be afraid + that 从句
I _______ _______ _______ face the difficulties.
I ______ _______ _______ the difficulties.I _______ _______that I can’t pass the test .
4、I don’t know how to use commas.斜体部分结构是“疑问词+不定式”可做主语，宾语，表语。为简单句。 Exx. I don’t know what ____ (do) He doesn’t know how _______(use) computer.
5、find 的用法：
1）find +n. 找到某物 Have you found your bike ?
2）find+宾语+宾补，其中宾补可使用现在分词、形容词或过去分词。
A: I found a dog ____(eat) . B: When we got to the bank, we found the door ______(close).C I find the movie _______(move).
3）find+ 从句 We found that the boy was telling a lie .
4）find+it （形式宾语）+形容词（宾补）+to do sth. We found____ necessary _____ (learn) a foreign language.
6、I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner.
one of…意为 ，其后接可数名词的 形式 .如你是我最好的朋友之一。
You are one of my best _______(friend).
7、enjoy learning English (译) 喜欢做某事
Anne enjoys (listen) to pop music.
8、either/also/too 这三个单词都有 的意思，想一想，它们的用法有何不同？
She plays football. He is a teacher, .
I don’t know the way. She doesn’t know, .
四、跟踪练习
1、用所给单词的适当形式填空：
1.My mother asked me what______ (do)when I finished my homework..
2. Many foreigners are interested in _______(visit)Beijing.
3 .What about ______ (listen) to the tapes?
4 .Do you enjoy __( sing )?
5. His father is a doctor . He works very ______ (care).
6 Changjiang River is one of the _______(long) rivers in the world.
7 Why not ______ (join) us in the game together?
8 I saw many boys _____(play) on the playground when I passed the school.
9 British English is ____ ( difference) from American English.
10 Do you have any trouble ________ ( learn) English?
2、根据句意及字母，写出下列单词的正确形式
1.He gave them some advice on how to improve their s English.
2.When you are making m ,you are learning .
3.The brave young man will meet his next c .
4.There seems to be no s to the problem.
3、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
1不要嘲笑别人。Don’t _____ ______ others.
2随后，我意识到如果你听不懂每个词也没关系
,I that if you don′t understand every
word.
3因此我决定每节课多做语法笔记
So I to of grammar in every class
4他在造完整的句子方面有困难。
He ______ _______ ______ ________ sentences.
5我害怕在课堂上发言.I was _______ ______speak in class.
4、 句型转换。
1.I don’t know what I should do next.(同义句)I don’t know______ _____ ______next.
2.Why don’t you join an English language club to practise your English?
________ ______ _________ an English language club to practise your English?
3.Yan Lei finds it important to take notes.
Yan Lei finds that ______ notes ______important.
4.Doing morning exercise is good for our health.
_______ is good for us _______ ________morning exercise.
Self-check&Reading
一、根据汉语默写单词
1.软的___________ 2. 如果不；除非__________ 3.不公正的；不公平的___________ 4.(v.)解决；解答______5.将……视为_______6._责任，义务_______7.容易地；简单地________
8.影响；对……起作用；__________9.友情； 友谊；友爱；__________10.失去；丧失____________ 11. 分歧；不一致 ； 意见不合_________ 12.发育；成长；发展(n.)_______ 13.成年人_______ 14.不重要的 ____________ 15.面临，面对，正视___________ 16.军人,士兵______________
17心理学家；心理学研究者________
二、翻译下列词组
1.查找，查阅________ 2. 编造，组成，拼凑成________ 3.处理，应付________
4.（时间）过去，消逝 ________ 5.生…的气；对…感到气愤__________6. 尽力做某事_________
7.突然终止，中断____________8.担忧,担心_________/_________ 9.把….作为，是为…_________
10.抱怨…___________ 11.把…变为….________12.在某人/物的帮助下_________ 13.把…和…相比较___________ 14思考某事__________15. 尽某人的职责_____________16.speak English as a second language_______________
17. face the challenges_________18.see sb. doing sth_________________
三、知识讲解
1. unless _______,作连词，引导 _________状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于___________。
You will fail the exam unless you work harder.(同义句转换)
You will fail the exam _______ you_______work harder.
2. regard …as 我们把老师当作最好的朋友。We our teachers our best friends.
3.deal with _______其同义短语为do with. deal with与how 连用，do with与what 连用。
How do we deal with our problems? (同义句转换)
______do we ______ ______ our problems?
4. instead 代替 用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，动词Would you like coffee ? He’ll go you.
5,decide to do sth. 决定做某事, 否定形式为_____________。
I ________ _________ __________ _________ mistakes（我决定不犯错误了） .
6.It is our duty to do something. 做某事是我的职责
It is our duty______ _______ _______(努力学习)。
7.see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生
see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 强调看到全过程。
我看见你正在写作业 I see you _______homework.
我看见那个女孩弹钢琴了。I see the girl ________ the piano.
8.regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如：The boys _____Anna ____ a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
9.development _________动词形式为_________,含义是_________ 。它的-ed形式和-ing形分别表示发达的，发展中的 的含义如：
China is a _________(develop) country,but America is a ________(develop) country.
四、跟踪练习 1、用所给单词的适当形式填空：
The result is _________(frustrate), but I don’t feel _______(frustrate).
2.She said _________(have) convwesations with friends was helpful.
3,I heard him ____(sing)when I passed his room.
4,China is one of the ___(develop)countries in the world.
5.Would you please help us ___(carry)the water?
6.Are you afraid of ____ (speak) in public?
2、根据句意及字母，写出下列单词的正确形式
1.Learning how to d_______with our problems is very necessary because it can influence us a lot.
2.He didn’t study hard but he got good grades, That’s u ________ .
3.U________you come here on time, we’ll put off the meeting.
4.The terrible weather i________his health last winter.
5.We all r_________him as our friend.
6.What a big c it is to defeat the world famous player!
3、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
1.除非解决掉我们的问题，否则我们很容易变得不开心。
And we our problems, we can become unhappy.
2.时光飞逝，好的友谊可能会失去。
Time _______ ________ and good _______ may be _______. .
3.我们可以通过学习忘记来解决一个问题。
We can a problem .
4.教育是我们自身发展的很重要的一部分
is an important of .
5.作为年轻人，在老师的帮助下尽全力去应对学业中的每一次挑战是我们的责任
__ young adults, it is our to our to
deal with in our education the of
our teachers.
6.我们绝大多数人也许都和师友、父母生气过。
of us have probably been our friends, or teachers.
7.要是把他俩的工作比较一下，你就会发现她的要好得多。
If you __ __her work __________his, you’ll find hers is__ __ better.
8.他没有生John的气，相反他与John建立了亲密的友谊。
He wasn’t_________ John . Instead , they formed a ___ __with each other.
4、 句型转换。
1.Mr Li is ill, so Mrs Fu has to take a lesson instead.(同义句)
Mrs Fu has to take a lesson ____ __Mr Li.
2.She has found out where she can buy fruit cheaply.（同义句）
She has found out_______ ______ fruit cheaply.
3.He dealt with his problems by thinking of something worse. （划线提问）
________ ________he _______with his problems?
4If you can’t finish your homework, you will not go out.(同义句)
_________you can finish your homewok, you will not go out .