Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands Section B 同步练习 （含答案）

Unit 10　You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section B
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.I don’t like this lecture because I think it’s very 　　　(空洞的).
2.The foreigner often says it’s difficult to learn to use 　　　(筷子) to eat noodles.
3.The old man loves his　　　(孙女)very much and he often buys presents for her.
4. Everyone is here 　　　(除了……之外) Tom, because he is ill in hospital.
5. Everyone in the group 　　　 (交换) email addresses, and then they promised to send emails to each other.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
6.The teacher was angry with the boy because he had bad 　　　(behave).
7.I didn’t think I could ever get used to 　　　(live) in a big city after living in the country.
8. We can see many 　　　 (different) in our villages which are getting far more beautiful.
9.—The sun shines brightly. You’d better take an umbrella when you go out.
—OK. It’s a useful 　　　(suggest).
10.—I don’t know where 　　　(buy) the latest mobile phone.
—You can visit the website www.. You can find lots of mobile phones there.
Ⅲ.单项选择
11.—Do you and your sister like music
—Yes, we do. We have lots of things in common 　　　 music.
A.except　　　 B.beside　　　 C.against　　　 D.besides
12.—Are there any 　　　 you want to give me for the competition
—No. I believe you can do it well.
A.advice　　　 B.reason C.suggestions　　　D.plans
13.—I’m very 　　　 about tomorrow’s exam.
—Take it easy. I’m sure you can pass it easily.
A.nervous　　　 B.relaxed　　　 C.angry　　　 D.excited
14.My idea is 　　　 yours. I think mine is a little better than yours.
A.bored with　　　　　 B.different from
C.full of　　　　　　　 D.busy with
15.　　　 you prepare well for an interview, things may not always go as smoothly as you hope.
A.Because　　　 B.Although C.If
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
16.请帮我把这些土豆切碎。
Please help me 　　　 　　　 these potatoes.
17.我们热烈欢迎他,为的是使他感到不拘束。
We gave a warm welcome to him in order to　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　.
18.不要拿筷子指着别人。
Don’t 　　　 　　　 others with your chopsticks.
19.昨天晚上她特地为我准备了晚饭。
Last night she　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 to prepare dinner for me.
20.我发现记住所有这些单词很难。
I found 　　　 　　　 　　　memorize all the words.
Ⅴ.同义句转换,每空一词
21.I’m having a good time on my student exchange program.
I’m　　　 　　　on my student exchange program.
22.She is a little nervous before the exam.
She is　　　 　　　 　　　nervous before the exam.
23.They want to know how they can use the digital camera.
They want to know　　　 　　　 　　　the digital camera.
24.We won the basketball match because we practiced hard.
We won the basketball match　　　 　　　hard practice.
25.You should say hello to them first.
You　　　 　　　 　　　say hello to them first.
Ⅵ.阅读理解
In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to go.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.
Though it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate (合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.
26.What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in any time”
A.Visit him or her at any time.
B.Say no time to him or her seriously.
C.Visit him or her soon.
D.Telephone him or her before visiting.
27.What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese
A.请自便　　　 B.请回复　　　 C.请接受　　　D.请来访
28.What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go
A.Do not give him or her an answer.
B.Tell another friend to go instead of you.
C.Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason.
D.Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there.
29.Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain
A.Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.
B.Buy small presents when invited.
C.Write a thank-you note after a visit.
D.Give a telephone call after a visit.
30.Where would you probably see this passage
A.In an invitation.　　　 B.In a guidebook.
C.On a poster.　　　 D.On a postcard.
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Ⅶ.单项选择
31. People are supposed 　　　 hands when they meet for the first time in America.
A.shaking　　　 B.to shake 　　　C.shake
32. The lecture (讲座) is worth 　　　. Please tell John 　　　 late.
A.attend;not be　　　 B.to attend;to be
C.attended;to being　　　 D.attending;not to be
33.All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home 　　　 Eric. He had a bad cold.
A.besides 　　　B.against　　　 C.except 　　　D.with
34.—Tom, it smells so terrible here.
—Sorry, Mum. I will 　　　my socks and wash them right away.
A.put off　　　B.take off C.turn off　　　D.cut off
35.—Linda has 　　　 to Paris. How can I get in touch with her
—Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she 　　　 there.
A.been;will get　　　 B.been;gets
C.gone;will get　　　 D.gone;gets
36.—I am a little nervous every time I take exams.
—Don’t worry. Just try your best. 　　　 grades are not everything.
A.After all　　　　B.As a result　 C.In the same way
素养探究全练
Ⅷ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Good afternoon, and welcome to Britain! We hope everything will be fine during your visit here. Today I would like　37　(draw) your attention to a few of our laws (法律)and other important　38　(matter).
The first thing is about drinking. Here you mustn’t buy hard drinks　39　you are under 18; nor must your friends buy any for you. That’s also　40　the law.
The second thing is about noise. Enjoy　41　(you) but please don’t make unnecessary noise especially at night. You should respect (尊敬) all the people who may wish to be quiet.
The third thing is about crossing the road. The traffic moves on　42　left side of the road in the country, so be　43　(care) when crossing the road.
My next point is about rubbish. Don’t drop waste paper in the street.
　44　(final), it is about safety. You’d better not go to a strange place alone. Make sure your friends know　45　you’re going. I’d like to finish by　46　(say) that if you need help, go to the police who will be pleased to help you.
Thank you for your attention and enjoy your stay here.
37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　 41.　　　
42.　　　 43.　　　 44.　　　 45.　　　 46.　　　
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.1.empty　2.chopsticks　3.granddaughter　4.except 5.exchanged
Ⅱ.6.behavior　7.living　8.differences　9.suggestion 10.to buy
Ⅲ.11.D　根据本题语境可知,我和我妹妹都喜欢音乐,除了音乐之外,我们还有许多共同之处,表示“除了……之外还有”要用besides。
12.C　问句句意:对于这次比赛,你有什么想给我的建议吗 表示“建议”要用advice或suggestion;再根据Are可知,所缺的词是suggestions,故答案为C。
13.A　根据本题语境可知,我为明天的考试感到非常“紧张”,所缺的词是nervous。
14.B　根据本题语境可知,我的观点和你的不同,be different from的搭配符合题意。
15.B　根据本题语境可知,“尽管”你为面试准备得很好,但事情可能并不总是像你所希望的那样顺利进行,所缺的词是Although。
Ⅳ.16.cut up　17.make him feel at home　18.point at
19.went out of her way　20.it hard/difficult to
Ⅴ.21.enjoying myself/having fun　22.a little bit　23.how to use　24.because of　25.are supposed/expected to
Ⅵ.[语篇解读]　本文介绍了英国的一些礼仪文化。
26.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.”可知,拜访某人之前最好先打电话,故答案为D。
27.B　词义猜测题。画线部分是RSVP,根据其后提到的“你应该回复,让发邀请函的人知道你是否打算去”可推断,邀请函上写的是“请回复”,故答案为B。
28.C　推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可知,如果你收到了一个邀请函,但你不想去,你应该告诉他或她你因为某种原因无法到场,故答案为C。
29.A　推理判断题。通读第三段的描述可知,选项B、C和D都是有礼貌的做法。根据第二段的描述可知,不告诉别人就拒绝邀请是不礼貌的,故答案为A。
30.B　推理判断题。本文讲的是英国的一些礼仪文化,合适的出处是“旅游指南”,故答案为B。
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Ⅶ.31.B　根据be supposed to do sth.的搭配可知答案为B。
32.D　根据be worth doing以及tell sb. (not) to do sth.的固定搭配可知答案为D。
33.C　根据本题语境可知,除了埃里克之外我们所有人都帮忙打扫敬老院了。表示“除了……之外”要用except。
34.B　根据题干中的“闻起来很臭”可推断,我会马上“脱掉”袜子洗一洗,take off符合题意。
35.D　句意:——琳达去巴黎了。我怎样联系她呢 ——别担心。她一到那里就会给你打电话的。表示“去某地,还没有回来”要用have gone to,先排除A和B;as soon as引导时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,故答案为D。
36.A　after all毕竟,终究;as a result因此;in the same way同样地。句意:——我每次参加考试都有点儿紧张。——别担心。就尽你最大的努力吧,毕竟成绩不是一切。after all符合题意。
素养探究全练
Ⅷ.[语篇解读]　本文介绍了英国的一些规定和其他重要的事情,涉及饮酒、噪音、过马路、扔垃圾以及安全方面的内容。
37.to draw　would like to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,to draw符合题意。
38.matters　根据设空前的other及语境可知,所缺的词是matter的复数形式,即matters。
39.if　“如果”你不到18岁,就不准买含酒精的饮品,所缺的词是if。
40.against　根据上文的描述可推断,那也是“违反”法律的,所缺的词是against。
41.yourself　enjoy oneself是固定搭配,意为“玩得开心”,和you相对应的反身代词是yourself。
42.the　on the left side of...意为“在……的左边”,所缺的词是the。
43.careful　过马路的时候要“小心”,此处要填的是形容词careful。
44.Finally　“最后”是安全问题,所缺的词是Finally。
45.where　确保你的朋友知道你打算去“哪里”,所缺的词是where。
46.saying　by是介词,其后若跟动词,要用动名词形式,所缺的词是saying。