Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.> 学案

九年级英语第二单元学案
Section A
一、根据汉语写单词
1.过去常常________ 2.飞机_______ 3. 使害怕，使恐惧___________
4. 开着的______ 5. 外向的_____ 6.友好的_________
二、翻译下列词组
1.戴眼镜______________ 2.留着直发_____________
3.过去常常是矮的_______________ 4. 等一等________________
5.弹钢琴________________ 6.踢足球____________
7.游泳队的队员，在游泳队____________8. 非常害怕的_____________
9.入睡_____________ 10.一个人的；单独的__________
11.灯开着的_____________ 12. 对…感兴趣_____________
13 在众人面前讲话__________ 14 通过电视看 ____
知识讲解
1、used to 的用法
例句：Mario used to be short./ He used to wear glasses.“主语+used to+动词原形+其它”。
在这个句型结构中used to的含义为“过去常常”。表示过去的习惯，暗示现在已无此习惯。When I was a child, I ____________ chocolate.当我还是个孩子时，我常常喜欢吃巧克力。
3）．used to+动词原形的否定形式：主语+didn’t use+to do 或 主语+usedn’t +to do
例如 He _____use to study hard = He ________to study hard
4）． used to do 的疑问式及其回答
(1) Used + 主语 + to do---?回答；Yes ,sb used to/sb usedn’t to
(2) Did + 主语 + use to do---？回答；Yes,sb did/No,sb didn’t
如：she used to clean the room every day.（变一般疑问句）。
(1)_____she use to clean the room every day ? Yes,she ____./No,she _____.
(2)______ she to clean the room every day?
Yes she____ _____./No,she ______ ____.
5）．反意疑问句：You used to be short, ________/_______you?
6）. 与be/get used to的区别 Be/get used to 后接名词或动名词，表示“习惯于……..
I am used to________ hot food 我习惯于吃热的食品
2、be interested in 对….感兴趣 后接名词或动名词。
interested 的主语一般是_______ interesting的主语一般是_______.
I am ________ in the _________movie.
3、be on a… team 加入…队I'm _____a swim team.我加入了游泳队
4、play与乐器类名词连用时，名词前要加the,而与球类名词连用时，名词前不加the。如
I used to __________piano.(弹钢琴)I don’t like to ___________football.(踢足球)
四、跟踪练习。
1、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My little brother is very _______in the _________story.(interest)
2.I am afraid of _______exams.What about you ?(take)
3.I _______ ______ ________(use, like)playing soccer.
4.The little girl is quite shy.She is ________ of speaking in pulic.(terrify)
2、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Phil ________（use） be thin. But now he is very strong.
2. Amy used to ________ （has）short hair. But now she has long hair.
5. I am more (interest) in sports.
3、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
1.过去你常常弹钢琴吗？不，不常弹。
______you _____ _____play the piano ? No, I ______.
2. I’ll go with you, ____ _____ ____Please take this book.-（等一会儿）。
3.我开着卧室的灯睡觉。I _____ _______ _______ with my bedroom _____ ______.
4.我的朋友对我很友好。 My friends are very ______ ______ me.
5.我过去是足球队的成员。I used to ____ _____ the soccer ______.
4、句型转换：
1.He used to play football at school. （变否定句）。
He____ ____ to play football at school .
2.Tom used to wear a pair of thick glasses.（划线部分提问）
______ did he ____ _____ ______.?
3. Lucy used to have long hair.(改为一般疑问句)
______Lucy _____ to have long hair?
4. Your uncle used to work in the factory.(反意疑问句)
Your uncle used to work in the factory,______ _______?
5.Did Jenny use to watch TV after school?(肯定回答/否定回答) __________ /____________.

Section B
一、根据汉语默写单词
1.糖果_______ 2.咀嚼______ 3.口香糖_______ 4.聊天，闲谈_______ 5.每日的，日常的________ 6.连环漫画________ 7.死亡（n.）_______
8.几乎不________9.昆虫_______
二、翻译下列词组
画画______________ 为…担心_______________步行去学校______________
一直总是__________乘汽车________ 怀念过去的日子________嚼口香糖_________直接回家_________ 花费时间干某事_______不再，再也不_______
与某人聊天________ 带我去演唱会________
在过去几年________
知识讲解
1,spend 意为“花费（时间，金钱）等”主语常常是____,常用于spend..(in)doing sth.___________spend… on sth.意为______________.
Most students spend much time _______(learn) English grammar.
cost常用______作主语，多指某物花费某人多少钱和时间等。结构是：sth cost sb money/time/life,cost还可作 ___ 词，意为“价值，价格”。
The car______ me 89650 yuan.
take花费，句型是：It takes/took/will take sb some time to do sth.此结构中it是_____ 主语，真正的主语是 ____, 多指花费_____.如：花了我两个小时完成作业。
It _______ me two hours ________ ________ my homework..
pay构成的结构中，一般以_____作主语，常用结构为 pay sb money for sth.
I _____　three yuan ______this pen.
2. not ….anymore 意为_________ 相当于__________.
我不再有时间。I _______ have the time ________.
3,in the last few years 意为_________ 用于___________(时态)。
My life ______ ________ a lot in the last few years.
4.hardly 意为_______ 具有否定意味。I hardly have the time for concerts.(翻译)
I hardly have the time for concerts,_____ _____(反意疑问句)
5，so much 修饰______名词, 而so many 修饰_______.
I don’t have ______ _______time to play football.
He had ______ _______ strange questions to ask。
6.mind 意为留心，介意,在乎 常用结构为_____________
Do you mind ________(look ) after that noisy boy?
四、跟踪练习。
1、用所给单词的适当形式填空：
1.Did you _______(used) to have straight hair?
2.My life ________(change) a lot in the past few years?
3.My father used to ________ me to concerts.(take)
4.When I was young, I used to spend a lot of time ________ (play)basketball.
5.My daily life is _______and I used to like _______things when I was a child.（different）
2、根据句意及字母，写出下列单词的正确形式
1.We are afraid of spiders and some other i_______.
2.I really m______ the old days.
3.Will you please buy some _______ for me? I like some sweet things.
4.C______ with friends on line is interesting.
5.My mother ask me to go r_______home and eat dinner after school.
I h_______ ever have time for concerts and I must do my homework.
3、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
1.他过去常常坐汽车去上学，是吗？
He used to _____ ______ ______ to school,______ _______?
2.我不再喜欢踢足球了。I ________ like playing soccer_________.
3.他总是花太多的时间玩游戏。
He always _______ a lot of time _________ _________.
4.当我从学校回家，我的祖母喜欢与我聊天。
My grandmother like ______ ________me when I go home from school.
5.我过去讨厌体育课，但是现在它是我最喜欢的科目。
I used to ______ ______, but now it is my ________ subject.
6.我们现在总是学习We study _______ _______ ______.
4、句型转换
1、I like playing basketball very much one year ago,but now I don’t want to play it.（同义句）
I _______ _________ ________ playing basketball.
2、I used to take the bus to school.(同义句)
----I used to _______ _______ ______ by bus.
3、I don’t have the time.(同义句) -----I ______ _______　have the time.
4、This is a very interesting storybook.(改为感叹句)
_______ ________ interesting storybook this is !
5.Li Ming is a member of our school football team.(同义句)
Li Ming ______ _______ our school football team.

Self-check&Reading
一、根据汉语默写单词
1.死亡，死（n..）________ 2. 造成，使发生_______ 3. 有耐心的，忍耐的________
4.正，恰恰 _________ 5.注意，专心，留心__________ 6.浪费____________
二、翻译下列词组
1．最后，终于_________2. 做决定，下决心________ 3. 令某人惊奇的是 ___________
4. 即使，纵然，尽管________ 5 .不再；已不________6. 对···感到自豪_____________
7. 对···注意，留心_________ 8. 放弃____________9.使某人有压力_____________
10.一个十五岁的男孩__________ 11.惹麻烦_____________12.尽可能_____________
13. 浪费某人的时间__________14.负担得起干某事__________ 15.支付___________
三，知识讲解
death n，死，死亡 动词形式为______ 形容词为_______.
He is sad for the______(dead) of the cat.
take pride in 意为________ 相当于_____________. The younger mother _______ _______ in her son。= The younger mother is ______ ________her son.
对…注意，留心 :_____________ 其后跟名词或者动词的________形式。
In class,you should ________ _______ ________ ________what the teacher speaks.(在课堂上你应该注意听老师说的话)
It’s + adj.+(for sb ) +to do sth .形式意为 做…是…..的
例. It’s necessary for us _________(study) in a group.
5.seem的常用用法是It seemed/seems that 从句意为“好像”，seem其后可跟_______，________,__________三种形式。
She seems ________ ________ ________(finsh) the homework.(她看起来已经完成家庭作业了)
四，跟踪练习
1、用所给单词的适当形式填空：
1. Don’t give up (try) to help her.
2. His mother couldn’t afford (pay for) the house.
3. My parents always take pride in everything (well) I do
4. We are really sorry for its (die)
5 The girl used to be afraid of (be) alone.
6 To our ,no one was at the news (surprise)
2、根据句意及字母，写出下列单词的正确形式
1 Martin is a problem child, he usually c a lot of trouble for his family.
2.It is wrong to w water so much..
3. Now some poor families couldn’t a to pay for their children’s education.
4.My mother is p______of my English.
5.His father make a d_______ to ask him to play football.
3、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
1.你必须注意你的发音。You must ________ ________ _______ your _________.
2.尽管你长大了，但是在你父母的眼里你仍是一个孩子。
_______ _______ you grow up , you are still a child in your parents’ eyes.
3.Have you ever_______ ________ ________(尽力) to study English?
4.Mother wasn’t ________ ________ me _________(不再生我的气).
5.My father uesd to ________ _________ in everything good I do.
6.This book is_______ what I want.（这本书恰恰是我想要的）
4、句型转换：
1.Our Chinese are proud of Yao Ming.(同义句)
Our Chinese Yao Ming
2.My grandmother was no longer with us .(同义句)
My grandmother ________with us __________.
3.He has never been to Mount Tai.(改为反意疑问句)
He has never been to Mount Tai，______ ______?
4.My aunt used to have long curly hair.（改为否定句）________________________________.