Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes

九年级英语第三单元学案
Section A（1a-2c）
(1).根据汉语写单词
1.刺穿，刺破_______________2.执照，许可证____________
3.愚蠢的，傻的__________ 4.耳环_____________
(2).翻译下列短语
1可以、被允许 2 和朋友外出 3他们自己选衣服 4做兼职工作 5打耳洞 6去购物中心
7驾车执照 _______ 8 年纪不够大 9 上夜班 10 看上去很酷
11 不够严肃 ___ 12 不够安静 13.sixteen-year-olds
14.cut one’s hair 15.spend time with friends
(3). 翻译下列句子
1. I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.

2. I agree.They aren't serious enough at that age.
3. They might be sorry later.
4. It's fun to watch.
5. I just want to be sure you get something nice .
合作探究
1. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
(1) 本句可翻译为
(2) 本句为有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为
而被动语态的结构为 被动语态的相关用法请自学P143的语法。翻译下列句子，注意划线部分的用法。
①.The windows are cleaned every day ( by us ). =We clean the windows every day.

② The bike was mended yesterday ( by my father ).=

③ The flowers should be watered often.
(3) allow sb to do sth allow doing sth
sb be allowed to do sth
2. get their ears pierced 其结构是：get /have/make+宾语+宾补（过去分词）
His computer doesn't work, he should have it .
A .repair B . repairing C . to repair D. repaired
巩固练习
1.根据首字母填空。
(1) Girls aren't a___________ to go out at night.
(2) The boy is strong e_________ to carry the heavy box.
(3) "Please show me your l____________."the man said to the shopkeeper.
(4) We call the persons who are bewteen 13 and 19 t . .
2.翻译句子。
(1) 你不应该穿耳洞。You ____________________ you ears_________ ___.
(2) 青少年不允许戴耳环。Teenagers _________________ to ______________________.
(3) 我们应该被允许选择自己的工作。
We ______________________to ______________ our _____________ job.
(4) 他似乎对电脑更感兴趣。
He ______________________ more ______________ computers.
(5)他们没有做作业而是在说话。
They are talking ____________________ their homework.
（6） 我认为10岁的孩子不应该在周末打工

（7）他好象没多少朋友

3.用所给词的适当形式填空
1). Are you allowed (watch) TV every evening?
2 ).My teacher seems (have) a problem these days.
3 ).–My son has a toothache.
--He needs (go) to the dentist’s
4 ).We went out to dinner yesterday instead of (have) it at home
5 ).He stopped (talk) to me when he saw me.
6 ).Can we stop ( argue) about it ? It’s no use.
7 ).Trees can ( plant) in spring.
8 ).This book looks (difference). I want (buy) it.
4.语法练习
1) I like science fiction movies. (他也一样)
2 )My best friend can drive a motorbike. (我也能)
3 )I watched TV last night. (他也看了)
4 )I think your mother is a nurse. (她的确是)
5 )I’m not watching TV. (他也没有看)
6 )He has been to Beijing. (他确实去过)
（我也去过）
SectionA （3a-4）
一、预习感知
1．写出下列短语：
在上课的晚上____________ 去购物_______ _在朋友家______ _______ 打扫，清除_____________ 熬夜___________ ___ _早起 晚上外出
二、合作探究
1. We have a lot of rules at my house. So do we. 翻译为：
(1)So do we.是倒装句。其结构是：so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。表示

Lucy is a nice girl. Lily也是.
Lucy has been to China. Lily也是.
Lucy can swim well. Lily也是.
如果前面的句子是否定句，则用
He does’t know what to do next. (我也不知道)
(2) so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词结构表示

It’s a bad day today. (的确如此)
（ ）-----Lisa has made great progress these days.
---- , and .
A. So has she, so have you. B. So has she, so you have.
C. So she has, so you have. D.So she has, so have you.
2. I have to be home by 10:00 pm. 翻译为：
此处by表示 .
3. at a friend’s house意思是______ ______.此处 可以省略。
at Jack’s at the doctor’s 在理发店 在我叔叔家
巩固练习
1.补全单词：1) Lucy is not a_____________ to go to the party on nights alone.
2) On New Year’s Eve,we always s up and watch TV.
3) Don't forget to c____ ____ up your bedroom this week.
4) Last week she got his ears p__ ___, her mother was very angry.
5) The girl often c_____ ____ her own clothes .
6) ---He hasn’t finish the work. -----N have I
2.译出下列句子
1）这个女孩有许多家庭规则，我们也有。_______ ___
2）可允许李雷在朋友家学习。_______ __
3）老师允许我和别的同学练对话。_____
4）学生不允许扎耳朵眼。________
5）在周三下午魏华不允许出去。_______________
6）你必须10点之前到家。__________
7）应允许16岁的学生放学后打篮球。______
SectionB （1a-2c）
一. 英汉互译：
finish a test early take the test
上课迟到 考试不及格
严格的制度 通过考试
和朋友一起学习 对某人严格
二、合作探究
1. finish a test early翻译为：
finish sth finish doing sth
finish doing sth类似的单词还有
----Lucy ,when shall we take a walk ? ----After I finish the dishes.
A.wash　Ｂ．washed　Ｃ. to wash D. washing
2. fail a test 翻译为： 还有take/pass the test
fail (in) sth fail to do sth
他因为没有努力学习，数学考试不及格。
He because he didn’t work hard.
3. be strict with sb be strict in sth
我们英语老师对我们要求严格，她对自己的工作也很严格。
Our English teacher us, and she also
very her work.
巩固练习
1.根据首字母填空。
(1) Our teachers are all very s ( 严格) with us students. (安徽2010中考)
(2) He seems very s ,(严肃) but in fact he is very humorous. (安徽2009 中考)
(3) Don’t be s （傻），He won’t tell you the truth.
(4) Mike want to go boating, but his father d (不同意)。
(5) Though he worked hard, he still f (不及格) in his math test. .
SectionB （3a-4）
一,根据汉语写单词
1．设计________2.时机，机会___________3.v，自愿（做某事）n.志愿者________
4.地方的，当地的__________ 5..经历，体验____________
2．写出下列短语汉语意思并记住它们。
concentrate on a good way to do sth
keep...happy at present
have an opportunity to do sth the other day
be good for volunteer to do sth
at least have...off
both...and learn from
3. the othr day a few days ago
4.Our teachers believe that if we did that we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. 翻译为： 此处划线部分为if引导的虚拟语气，其结构为 例如：假如我是你，我会好好学习的。If I you, I hard.
5．That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.
(1) keep +n/pron+adj 意为 keep doing sth
keep sb doing sth keep sb from doing sth
请把窗户关紧，太冷了。Please the , It’s very cold.
大雨阻止我们外出。The heavy rain us out.
(2) both...and either...or... neither...nor... not only...but also...
玛丽和汤姆都是好学生。 Tom Marry good students.
你和他都不允许在这抽烟。 you he allowed to smoke here.
6. volunteer n. v. volunteer to do sth
她自愿在空闲时间帮助我学习英语。
She her free time help me with my English.
7. be good for be good with be good at be good to
Eating more vegetables ___________- your health . He is very good with the children.
I’m playing chess. My friend was good to me when I was ill.
巩固练习
1.补全单词：
1) The young man work for the l ( 当地 ) government.
2) How can you c (集中精神) on your homework with so much noise?
3) Don’t miss the good o (机会) , or it may never come again.
4) I failed to r (回答) to the question.
5) Last night he slept very late .This morning he was very s (困倦)。
6) The main difficulty to do the work is we have no e (经验).
7) They don’t have enough money to buy the house at p (现在).
8) They worked at a school as v (志愿者).
Reading and Self check
1.根据汉语意思写单词
1.困倦的，不活跃的__________2.回答，答复___________ 3.服从，顺从___________
4.完成，实现____________5. 比赛，赛跑___________6. 现实的，注重实际的_______
7．重要，重要性_________8.成功，达到，完成_________9.要点，论点____________
2．写出下列短语汉语意思并记住它们。
in the way ______ worry about _____a fifteen-year-old boy
achieve his dreams have nothing against doing sth
be serious about the importance of care about
succeed in doing sth __________ in the end ___________
think about spend time on
二、合作探究
1. get in the way by the way on one’s way to in this way in the way the way to
2. We want to see Liu Yu achieve his dreams. 翻译为：
此处see的结构是 还可有 结构，
感官动词还有 使役动词为 当它们改为被动语态时，注意一定不能忘了加to.
我经常看见他带着狗在公园玩。I often him with his dog in the park.
有人看见他在和那个男孩玩。 He was play with the boy.
We saw his sister here at that moment. A.play B. played C. playing D.to play
He is heard in his room every morning. A.sing B. sang C. singing D.to sing
3.We do think our son needs to be realistic. 翻译为：
此处do用在肯定句或祈使句中，加强语气，翻译为
他英语说得的确好。 He English well.
务必按时到。 here on time.
4. happen take place
sth happen to sb sth happen to do sth
昨天他发生了什么事? What him last night.
这些年我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes in our city these years.
5. care for care about take care take care of
6.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 翻译为
only用在句首并且引导状语或状语从句时，主句要不完全倒装。例：只有在星期天我们才可以玩电脑游戏。Only on Sunday play computer games.
巩固练习
1.补全单词：
1) I’m sure you will a ( 实现 ) you dream.
2) If you work hard enough,you will s (成功)in passing the exam.
3) Hard work leads to s (成功).
4) She has been a League M (团员) for two years.
5) Most teenagers have a lot of h (爱好)。